CN1166843C - Heat-insulating method for exterior and interior of outer wall and composite heat-insulating wall body - Google Patents
Heat-insulating method for exterior and interior of outer wall and composite heat-insulating wall body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1166843C CN1166843C CNB011369531A CN01136953A CN1166843C CN 1166843 C CN1166843 C CN 1166843C CN B011369531 A CNB011369531 A CN B011369531A CN 01136953 A CN01136953 A CN 01136953A CN 1166843 C CN1166843 C CN 1166843C
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- heat insulating
- reinforcement
- concrete
- warming plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The present invention discloses a heat insulating construction method for the exterior and the interior of an outer wall and a composite heat insulating wall body. The method comprises the following steps: a heat insulating plate is arranged on a back support template on one side of a mortar spacer block of a protecting layer. After the heat insulating plate is fastened by a template reinforcing device, concrete is poured on the heat insulating plate. Thus, a concrete layer is self-stuck to the heat insulating plate to form the composite heat insulating wall body. The construction method has the advantages of simple working procedure and low construction cost. After heat insulating construction, alkali-resistant glass fiber cloth can be stuck to the wall body without plastering. The composite heat insulating wall body obtained by the construction method is composed of the concrete layer and the heat insulating plate which are self stuck together and has the advantages of difficult crack generation of a wall surface, freeze resistance, good melting performance and good heat insulating effect. In addition, the concrete layer and the heat insulating plate are firmly combined.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to construction techniques and body of wall, particularly relate to outer/inner heat insulating construction method of exterior wall and composite thermal-insulating wall.
Background technology:
In building trade, generally believe in the wall thermal insulating construction, must use medium body of wall and warming plate could be linked together, usually adopt the gluing method that connects that warming plate is bonded on the body of wall or with steel wire etc. with the warming plate nail, hang over the job practices on the body of wall, adopt the gluing method that connects, the price of glue is expensive, construction cost is high, the method for adopt nail, hanging, and the construction technology complexity, speed is slow and the easy crack of metope.In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned job practices, people adopt the method that adds steel wire net rack on polyphenyl plate to make guiding principle silk screen polyphenyl sandwiched plate again, the method that gauze wire cloth polyphenyl sandwiched plate is built with wall reinforcement is carried out heat preservation construction then, though this kind job practices has solved the some shortcomings part in the above-mentioned technology, need after finishing to plaster but build at the external surface of steel wire net rack polyphenyl sandwiched plate, so construction cost height, labour intensity is big, and metope still is easy to generate the crack that is difficult to eliminate, and influences presentation quality.The more important thing is the use of steel wire net rack, the heat-insulating property of the body of wall that heat preservation construction finishes is reduced greatly.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prejudice of prior art, provide a kind of body of wall and warming plate of making from the outer/inner heat insulating construction method of pasting of exterior wall;
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of composite thermal-insulating wall.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The outer/inner heat insulating construction method of a kind of exterior wall comprises the steps:
A, by architectural design requirement levelling unwrapping wire;
B, assembling reinforcement: reinforcing bar binding is connected into wall reinforcement, and stay reinforcing bar to fixedly connected with giving wall reinforcement;
C, extension topping mortar cushion block: the mortar cushion block is connected by the technological requirement binding with wall reinforcement;
D, a template: place the outer/inner rear flank of wall reinforcement to prop up template warming plate, and fastening with the formwork reinforcement device;
E, build: concreting in wall reinforcement, and maintenance moulding;
F, form removal maintenance: stripping bracing means and template after the moulding, finish the outer/inner heat preservation construction of exterior wall.
Described warming plate is one of polyphenyl plate, polyamine fat plate.
The composite thermal-insulating wall of the outer/inner heat insulating construction method gained of exterior wall, it is made up of layer of concrete and the warming plate pasted certainly.
The bonding surface of described layer of concrete and warming plate is plane or rough curved surface.
Adopt the outer/inner heat insulating construction method of exterior wall of the present invention that following advantage is arranged:
1, because body of wall is built and is incubated protection and constructs together, simplifies operation, shortened the duration;
2, warming plate and concrete wall directly combine, and need not therefore to have saved raw-material expense and manpower with other material adhesives such as guiding principle screen frame or glue, have improved efficiency of construction;
3, when carrying out decoration of exterior wall, need not plaster, directly paste and play putty behind the alkaline-resisting glass fabric, swabbing gets final product, can save sand-lime, save technology, reduce labour intensity.
The composite thermal-insulating wall that adopts the outer/inner heat preserving method of exterior wall of the present invention to make has the following advantages: (1) warming plate combine with layer of concrete tight, freeze proof, melt functional; (2) metope behind the heat preservation construction need not plastered, and does not produce the crack, and presentation quality is good; (3) there has not been steel wire net rack, high insulating effect.
Description of drawings:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that tightens up template;
Fig. 2 for build finish after the composite thermal-insulating wall sectional schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the composite thermal-insulating wall sectional schematic diagram after the moulding;
Fig. 4 is another embodiment schematic diagram of composite thermal-insulating wall after the moulding.
The specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, the outer/inner heat insulating construction method of exterior wall of the present invention is similar substantially to the pouring procedure of concrete wall, just in a template 4, props up warming plate 3 in wall reinforcement 1 outer/inner side, and concrete steps are as follows:
A, by the requirement levelling unwrapping wire of architectural design drawing;
B, assembling reinforcement: reinforcing bar is connected into wall reinforcement 1 by the technical requirements colligation, wall reinforcement 1 is fixedlyed connected with the reinforcing bar binding of reserving;
C, extension topping mortar cushion block: on the two sides of wall reinforcement 1, press construction technical requirement binding mortar cushion block 2, make the two fixedly connected, then prop up template;
D, template: will by warming plate 3 outsides template 4 be installed after the outer side contacts of warming plate 3 by mortar cushion block 2 and wall reinforcement 1, and with the formwork reinforcement device that template 4, wall reinforcement 1, warming plate 3 is spacing fastening.
Template 4 adopts bamboo plywood, also can adopt other template, the formwork reinforcement device adopts my company template fastener development and that obtain national QC prize of the achievement, this covering device is extensive use of, it comprise be arranged between two templates 4 spacing to 4 of two templates, the position-limiting tube 9 of supporting role, be positioned at template 4 the outside and corresponding with position-limiting tube 9 be provided with on, lower fastening axle 5, screw rod 7 passes the through hole that is provided with on the buckle 6, by a curved surface of buckle 6 and last, lower fastening axle 5 cooperates contact to connect, be connected with nut 10 contacts by its another side, also can adopt the formwork reinforcement device of other structure.
E, build walls concrete: walls concrete is built in the formboard fastening back that finishes in the cavity that warming plate 3 forms, if use common concrete, preferably concrete is vibrated, if what use is that the without vibration concrete is built with conventional method and got final product.And arrangement of reinforcement 1 and mortar cushion blocks 2 in this warming plate 3 have been cast in the concrete, promptly the mortar by concrete self and warming plate 3 oneself be pasted together.Be illustrated in figure 2 as the heat-preserving wall section after building, it is made of from pasting layer of concrete 10 and warming plate 3.
F, form removal maintenance: routinely job practices form removal maintenance after the layer of concrete moulding, finish the outer insulation of exterior wall, obtain composite thermal-insulating wall.Be illustrated in figure 3 as the composite heat insulating wall body section after the moulding, it is made up of plane layer of concrete 10 and plane warming plate 3 of pasting certainly.Warming plate 3 is a kind of in polyphenyl plate, the polyamine fat plate.As shown in Figure 4 in order to increase the stickup intensity certainly of warming plate 3 and layer of concrete 10, before construction can with warming plate 3 make rough curved surface with layer of concrete 10 contacted parts, its warming plate of the composite thermal-insulating wall after the moulding 3 is rough curved surface with the bonding surface of layer of concrete 10.
The interior heat preserving method and the external wall outer insulation method of exterior wall are basic identical, just warming plate are passed through the interior side contacts of mortar cushion block and body of wall when propping up template; Also can warming plate all be set in the inside and outside both sides of exterior wall, then can obtain the inside and outside composite thermal-insulating wall of all doing the insulation protection, this body of wall is divided into 3 layers, and the intermediate layer is a layer of concrete, and both sides are warming plate, is from pasting combination between layer of concrete and warming plate.
Method of the present invention is not only applicable to the outer/inner insulation of exterior wall, and is applicable to the insulation of the body of wall of various cast-in-situ concrete buildings.
Claims (4)
1, the outer/inner heat insulating construction method of a kind of exterior wall, it is characterized in that: it comprises the steps:
A, by architectural design requirement levelling unwrapping wire;
B, assembling reinforcement: the reinforcing bar binding is connected into wall reinforcement (1), and wall reinforcement (1) is fixedlyed connected with reserved steel bar;
C, extension topping mortar cushion block: mortar cushion block (2) is connected by the technological requirement binding with wall reinforcement (1);
D, a template: template (4) is propped up in the outer/inner rear flank that warming plate (3) is invested wall reinforcement (1), and fastening with the formwork reinforcement device;
E, build: concreting in wall reinforcement (1);
F, form removal maintenance: stripping bracing means and template (4) obtain the concrete composite heat insulation wall and stop.
2, the outer/inner heat preserving method of exterior wall as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described warming plate (3) is one of polyphenyl plate, polyamine fat plate.
3, the composite thermal-insulating wall of the outer/inner heat insulating construction method gained of exterior wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described body of wall is made up of layer of concrete (10) and the warming plate (3) pasted certainly.
4, composite thermal-insulating wall as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the bonding surface of described layer of concrete (10) and warming plate (3) is plane or rough curved surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011369531A CN1166843C (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2001-12-26 | Heat-insulating method for exterior and interior of outer wall and composite heat-insulating wall body |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011369531A CN1166843C (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2001-12-26 | Heat-insulating method for exterior and interior of outer wall and composite heat-insulating wall body |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1428487A CN1428487A (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| CN1166843C true CN1166843C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB011369531A Expired - Lifetime CN1166843C (en) | 2001-12-26 | 2001-12-26 | Heat-insulating method for exterior and interior of outer wall and composite heat-insulating wall body |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1166843C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499609A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 曲阜明德保温技术有限公司 | External-formwork cast-in-place concrete composite external wall external thermal insulation system |
| CN112112296A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 上海欧跃建筑安装工程有限公司 | One-step forming and integral pouring method for external wall insulation board and concrete wall |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4038497B2 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2008-01-23 | 株式会社ミヤテック | Thermal insulation panel |
| CN104912273A (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2015-09-16 | 东莞市万科建筑技术研究有限公司 | Construction method of integrated outer wall of insulation facing structure and outer wall |
| CN107476573A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-15 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | A kind of formwork reinforcement support system of inverted tubaeform arc shear wall |
| CN108035462A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-05-15 | 江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司 | One kind is without template low energy consumption without cold bridge cast-in-place concrete exterior wall construction technology |
| CN109930715A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-25 | 赵双永 | The construction method of plastering exterior wall insulation construction is exempted from a kind of integration |
| CN111395589B (en) * | 2020-02-18 | 2021-07-09 | 北京华商陆海科技有限公司 | 3D printing method of heat-preservation concrete wall and concrete wall |
| CN114482304A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-05-13 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Construction method of composite insulation board of building |
-
2001
- 2001-12-26 CN CNB011369531A patent/CN1166843C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104499609A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-08 | 曲阜明德保温技术有限公司 | External-formwork cast-in-place concrete composite external wall external thermal insulation system |
| CN104499609B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2019-03-08 | 叶昶彤 | A kind of external mold plate cast-in-place concrete composite exterior wall outer heat preservation system |
| CN112112296A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 上海欧跃建筑安装工程有限公司 | One-step forming and integral pouring method for external wall insulation board and concrete wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1428487A (en) | 2003-07-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090109 Address after: 24 floor, Jin Yun Building, 219 Qingyang Road, Gansu, Lanzhou Province: 730030 Co-patentee after: Lanzhou hope Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Gansu Tianhong Jinyun Property Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 21 South Wenhua Road, seaport District, Hebei, Qinhuangdao: 066000 Patentee before: Yuehua Glass Group Co. Engineering Branch Office, Qinhuangdao |
|
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: GANSU TIANHONG JINYUN HOME CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: QINHUANGDAO YAOHUA JIANAN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Effective date: 20090109 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20040915 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |