CN116637905A - Automatic quick sorting machine for kitchen waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic fast sorting machine for food waste, which belongs to the technical field of food waste sorting, and comprises a sorting box. The inner top wall of the sorting box is fixedly installed with two first electric telescopic rods. The telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods are jointly fixed with a pressure plate, and the inside of the sorting box is connected with a fixed frame. A filter frame is fixedly installed on the back of the sorting box, a push plate is clamped inside the filter frame, two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the back of the push plate, and a counterweight door is movably hinged on the inner wall of the sorting box. The automatic fast sorting machine for food waste can drive the pressure plate to move up and down through the flexibility provided by the first electric telescopic rod, so that the food waste can be squeezed, so that the softer food waste can be directly transported to the In the collection rack, glass, stone, bone and metal can be kept in the holder.

Description

An automatic fast sorting machine for food waste

technical field

The application belongs to the technical field of food waste sorting, and in particular relates to an automatic fast food waste sorter.

Background technique

Food waste produced in the catering industry contains a large amount of oil and residue. Food waste can be recycled by biological or physical methods. No matter which method is used, it needs to be sorted in the treatment process.

According to the utility model of application number CN212349854U, a kind of automatic fast sorting machine for food waste is disclosed, which includes a frame, a hoist is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame, and a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the conveyor chain of the hoist , the top of the right end of the frame is fixed with a feed hopper, the top inner wall of the feed hopper is fixed with a gas mixing box, and the top of the gas mixing box is fixed with an exhaust fan, and the bottom of the feed hopper is fixed An ozone generator is installed, and the ozone generator communicates with the gas mixing box through the ozone conveying pipeline. Material box, and the top of the collecting box is hingedly connected with an inspection window cover through a hinge, the second screw feeder is fixedly installed in the collecting box, and the paddle of the second screw feeding machine is wrapped with a mesh screen, A crusher is fixedly installed at the outlet of the collecting box, and a material sorting platform is fixedly installed on the outer front wall at the outlet of the collecting box.

With the above technical solution, the dehydrated materials are conveyed to the outlet through the third screw feeder, and the sorting process has a high degree of automation, which reduces the labor intensity and improves the sorting efficiency. However, the above technical solution cannot The glass, stone, bone and metal mixed in the kitchen waste are sorted out. These relatively hard waste will affect the subsequent crushing, extrusion and dehydration procedures, and in severe cases will cause damage to the machine, making it less practical.

For this reason, we propose an automatic fast sorting machine for food waste to solve the above problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of this application is to solve the problem in the prior art that the glass, stone, bone and metal mixed in the kitchen waste cannot be sorted out, and these relatively hard waste will affect the subsequent crushing, extrusion and dehydration procedures, seriously It will also cause damage to the machine, making the problem of low practicability, and a kind of automatic and fast sorting machine for food waste is proposed.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An automatic fast sorting machine for food waste, comprising a sorting box, two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sorting box, and the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods are fixed together A pressing plate is installed, and a fixing frame is clamped inside the sorting box. The inner bottom wall of the fixing frame is provided with circular holes arranged equidistantly, and a collecting frame is clamped inside the sorting box. A filter frame is fixedly installed on the back of the sorting box, and a push plate is clamped inside the filter frame. Two second electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the back of the push plate. A heavy door, a first filter plate is fixedly installed inside the filter frame.

Preferably, the upper surface of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a feed funnel, and the bottom surface of the filter frame is fixedly connected with a water outlet funnel.

Preferably, a switch door is movably hinged on the left side of the sorting box, and a pull block is fixedly installed on the left side of the switch door.

Preferably, four first support rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting box, and a first fixed disk is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each of the first support rods.

Preferably, four second support rods are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter frame, and a second fixed disk is fixedly installed on the bottom end of each of the second support rods.

Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the back of the filter frame, and the end of each second electric telescopic rod away from the push plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame.

Preferably, a first handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the collecting frame, and a second handle is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixing frame.

Preferably, a second filter plate is fixedly installed inside the filter frame, and the upper surface of the second filter plate is provided with equidistantly arranged water outlet holes.

To sum up, the technical effects and advantages of the present application: the larger garbage in the kitchen garbage can be filtered out by setting the first filter plate, so that the kitchen garbage can be preliminarily sorted, and the smaller garbage can be sorted by gravity. For conveying downward, the flexibility provided by the second electric telescopic rod can drive the push plate to move, so that the push plate can directly push the dehydrated food waste into the fixed frame, and the telescopic force provided by the first electric telescopic rod The property can drive the pressure plate to move up and down, so that the food waste can be squeezed, so that the soft food waste can be directly transported to the collection rack through the round hole, and the glass, stone, bone and metal can be stored in the fixed rack to prevent These relatively hard wastes affect the subsequent crushing, extrusion and dehydration procedures to achieve a more practical effect.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of feeding funnel of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the left view of the filter holder of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the sorting box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the water outlet funnel of the present invention viewed from above.

In the figure: 1. Sorting box; 2. The first electric telescopic rod; 3. Press plate; 4. Fixed frame; 5. Round hole; 6. Collecting frame; 7. Filter frame; 8. Push plate; Electric telescopic rod; 10. Counterweight door; 11. First filter plate; 12. Feed funnel; 13. First handle; 14. Outlet funnel; 15. Switch door; 16. Pull block; 18. The first fixed disc; 19. The second support rod; 20. The second fixed disc; 21. The mounting frame; 22. The second handle; 23. The outlet hole; 24. The second filter plate.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-4, an automatic fast sorting machine for food waste includes a sorting box 1, and the inner top wall of the sorting box 1 is fixedly installed with two first electric telescopic rods 2, two first electric telescopic rods The telescopic ends of 2 are jointly fixedly installed with a pressure plate 3, the inside of the sorting box 1 is clamped with a fixed frame 4, and the bottom surface of the sorting box 1 is fixedly installed with four first support rods 17, and the bottom of each first support rod 17 Both ends are fixed with a first fixed disk 18, and the first fixed disk 18 can be fixed by the first support rod 17, thereby increasing the contact area between the sorting box 1 and the ground, and increasing the stability of the device.

The inner bottom wall of the fixed frame 4 is provided with circular holes 5 arranged equidistantly, and the inside of the sorting box 1 is clamped with a collecting frame 6, and the back side of the sorting box 1 is fixedly equipped with a filter frame 7, and the upper surface of the filter frame 7 is fixed. A feed funnel 12 is communicated, and a water outlet funnel 14 is fixedly communicated with the bottom surface of the filter frame 7. The feed funnel 12 can be used to transport food waste, thereby preventing food waste from spilling and increasing the practicability of the device.

The inside of the filter frame 7 is clamped with a push plate 8, the back of the push plate 8 is fixedly installed with two second electric telescopic rods 9, the inner wall of the sorting box 1 is movably hinged with a counterweight door 10, and the inside of the filter frame 7 is fixedly installed The left side of the sorting box 1 with the first filter plate 11 is movably hinged with a switch door 15, and a pull block 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the switch door 15, and the switch door 15 can be opened manually by using the pull block 16, thereby facilitating The sorted food waste is taken out, which increases the convenience of the device.

The bottom surface of filter frame 7 is fixedly installed with four second support rods 19, and the bottom end of each second support rod 19 is all fixedly installed with second fixed disk 20, utilizes second support rod 19 to be able to lower the second fixed disk 20 is fixed, thereby increases the contact area of filter frame 7 and ground, has increased the firmness of filter frame 7.

The back side of the filter frame 7 is fixedly equipped with a mounting frame 21, and one end of each second electric telescopic rod 9 away from the push plate 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting frame 21, and the second electric telescopic rod 9 can be supported by the mounting frame 21 , thereby preventing the second electric telescopic rod 9 from tilting, and increasing the stability of the second electric telescopic rod 9 .

The first handle 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the collecting frame 6, and the second handle 22 is fixedly installed on the left side of the fixed frame 4, and the collecting frame 6 and the fixed frame 4 can be pulled outwards by using the first handle 13 and the second handle 22 out, so that it is convenient to take out the sorted kitchen waste and the sorted garbage, which increases the convenience of the device again.

The inside of the filter frame 7 is fixedly installed with a second filter plate 24, and the upper surface of the second filter plate 24 is provided with water outlet holes 23 arranged equidistantly, and the sewage in the kitchen waste can be filtered by the second filter plate 24, so that Large quantities of sewage can be discharged, again increasing the utility of the device.

The working principle of the present invention is: when in use, firstly connect the first electric telescopic rod 2 and the second electric telescopic rod 9 to the power supply, and when it is necessary to sort the food waste, manually pass the food waste through the feeding funnel 12 Put it into the filter frame 7, the larger garbage in the food waste can be filtered out through the first filter plate 11, so that the food waste can be preliminarily sorted, and the smaller garbage is transported downward by gravity, and passed through The second filter plate 24 can filter out the sewage in the kitchen waste, so that the sewage flows out through the water outlet funnel 14, and the flexibility provided by the second electric telescopic rod 9 can drive the push plate 8 to move, so that the push plate 8 The dehydrated food waste can be directly pushed into the fixed frame 4, and the flexibility provided by the first electric telescopic rod 2 can drive the pressure plate 3 to move up and down, so that the food waste can be squeezed to make the food softer The kitchen waste can be directly transported to the collecting frame 6 through the round hole 5, and then the hard waste such as glass, stone, bone and metal can be stored in the fixed frame 4, preventing these hard waste from being crushed, squeezed and dehydrated later. Influenced by the program, the switch door 15 can be opened manually by the pull block 16, so that the fixing frame 4 and the collecting frame 6 can be pulled out easily, making the automatic fast sorting machine for food waste more practical.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic and fast sorting machine for food waste, comprising a sorting box (1), characterized in that two first electric telescopic rods (2) are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the sorting box (1) , the telescopic ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (2) are jointly fixed with a pressure plate (3), and the inside of the sorting box (1) is clamped with a fixed frame (4), and the fixed frame (4 ) is provided with round holes (5) arranged equidistantly on the inner bottom wall, a collection frame (6) is clamped inside the sorting box (1), and a filter is fixedly installed on the back of the sorting box (1). frame (7), the inside of the filter frame (7) is clamped with a push plate (8), the back of the push plate (8) is fixedly installed with two second electric telescopic rods (9), the sorting A counterweight door (10) is movably hinged on the inner wall of the box (1), and a first filter plate (11) is fixedly installed inside the filter frame (7). 2. A kind of automatic fast sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the filter frame (7) is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel (12), and the filter frame (7) ) is fixedly communicated with an outlet funnel (14) on the bottom surface. 3. A kind of automatic fast sorting machine for food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the left side of the sorting box (1) is movably hinged with a switch door (15), and the switch door ( 15) The left side is fixedly equipped with pull block (16). 4. The automatic fast sorting machine for food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that four first support rods (17) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sorting box (1), each of which The bottom ends of the first support rods (17) are all fixedly installed with a first fixed disk (18). 5. The automatic fast sorting machine for food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that four second support rods (19) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the filter frame (7), each of which The bottom ends of the second support rods (19) are all fixedly equipped with second fixed disks (20). 6. An automatic fast sorting machine for food waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back of the filter frame (7) is fixedly installed with a mounting frame (21), and each of the second electric telescopic One end of the rod (9) away from the push plate (8) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting bracket (21). 7. The automatic fast sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first handle (13) is fixedly installed on the left side of the collection frame (6), and the fixed frame (4 ) is fixedly equipped with a second handle (22) on the left side. 8. The automatic fast sorting machine for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a second filter plate (24) is fixedly installed inside the filter frame (7), and the second filter plate The upper surface of (24) is provided with water outlet holes (23) arranged equidistantly.