CN116623606A - Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection - Google Patents
Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection Download PDFInfo
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- CN116623606A CN116623606A CN202310582504.8A CN202310582504A CN116623606A CN 116623606 A CN116623606 A CN 116623606A CN 202310582504 A CN202310582504 A CN 202310582504A CN 116623606 A CN116623606 A CN 116623606A
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/122—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips
- E02B3/125—Flexible prefabricated covering elements, e.g. mats, strips mainly consisting of vegetable material, e.g. wood, reeds
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B11/00—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
- E03B11/10—Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an ecological slope protection assembled by hydraulic engineering, wherein a slope protection body is fixedly arranged on a base slope, the slope protection body is formed by splicing more than two greening units, an installation seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a precast block, a drainage groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of a planting groove, one end of the drainage groove extends out to one side of the precast block, planting layers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drainage groove, the planting layers are fixedly arranged in the planting groove, two movable frames are arranged above the drainage groove in parallel and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the planting groove, a shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the movable frames, a first motor is fixedly arranged between the two movable frames, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the first motor, the rotating gear is meshed with the movable frames, and an irrigation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base slope. In the application, when rainy weather is met, the shielding plate can be controlled to shield the upper part of the planting layer, and the rainwater is discharged from the drainage groove, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the planting groove, and a good growth space is formed for plant root systems.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to an assembled ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering.
Background
In the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN110453647B, an ecological slope protection unit and an ecological slope protection structure formed by the same are disclosed, which comprises a slope protection module and a dyke, wherein the dyke is arranged below the slope protection module, the dyke is fixedly connected with the slope protection module, and the slope protection module comprises a fixed frame. Through the design of first spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly of second, first cardboard and second cardboard, can realize the fast assembly between the multiunit bank protection module, both made things convenient for people to install, still guaranteed the holistic steadiness behind the bank protection module concatenation, the very big emission of rainwater of having made things convenient for in space between each spare part, fixed subassembly in addition, then be the more firm of rubbish between making bank protection module and dykes and dams, thereby guaranteed ecological bank protection structure holistic stability, provided good ecological bank protection effect, it leads to whole unstable comparing to slide easily with current bank protection module on the dykes and dams, this design bank protection performance is more superior. However, the technical scheme has the following defects: when heavy rain or heavy rain weather is met, rainwater is easy to gather in the fixed frame body and cannot be discharged from the sand flow holes in time, so that the root of the plant in the cultivation tube is anoxic and dies.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to solve the technical problems that the existing ecological slope protection has poor drainage effect and is easy to cause anoxic death of plant roots. In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the application provides an ecological slope protection assembled by hydraulic engineering, when the ecological slope protection assembled by hydraulic engineering meets rainy weather, the upper part of a planting layer can be shielded by controlling a shielding plate, and rainwater is drained away by a drainage tank, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the planting tank, and a good growth space is formed for plant root systems.
To achieve the purpose, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the application provides an ecological slope protection assembled by hydraulic engineering, which comprises a base slope, a slope protection body and an irrigation mechanism, wherein the slope protection body is fixedly arranged on the base slope, the slope protection body is formed by splicing more than two greening units, each greening unit comprises a precast block, a mounting seat, a drainage groove, a planting layer, a movable frame body, a shielding plate, a first motor and a rotating gear, the mounting seat is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the precast block, the planting groove is formed in the precast block, the drainage groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the planting groove, one end of the drainage groove extends to one side of the precast block, the planting layers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drainage groove, the planting layer is fixedly arranged in the planting groove, two movable frames are arranged above the drainage groove in parallel and are connected onto the side wall of the planting groove in a sliding mode, the shielding plate is fixedly arranged on the movable frame body, the first motor is fixedly arranged between the two movable frames, the rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the power output end of the first motor, the rotating gear is meshed with the movable frame body, and the irrigation mechanism is fixedly arranged on the base slope.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, a water bar is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the shielding plate, which is far away from the drainage groove.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the mounting seat comprises a rectangular frame, square tubes, rotating rods and supporting columns, wherein square tubes are fixedly arranged at four corners of the rectangular frame, the rotating rods are connected in the square tubes in a rotating manner, the bottom ends of the supporting columns are pointed ends, the top ends of the supporting columns are inserted into the square tubes, the rotating rods are fixedly connected with the supporting columns, square holes are formed in the bottoms of the precast blocks, and the square tubes are in inserted fit with the square holes.
In a preferred technical scheme of the application, a thread groove is formed in the side wall of the support column.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the irrigation mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a rainwater collecting tank, a first pipeline, a pump body and a second pipeline, wherein the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base slope, the rainwater collecting tank is pre-buried in the base slope and is communicated with the rainwater collecting tank through the first pipeline, the pump body is fixedly arranged in the rainwater collecting tank, the second pipeline is fixedly arranged on the pump body, one end of the second pipeline extends into the drainage tank, and a through hole is further formed in the side wall of the drainage tank.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, an irrigation pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the planting groove, one end of the irrigation pipe is communicated with the through hole, an arc-shaped plate is hinged to the side wall of the drainage groove, a blocking block is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate and can be in plug-in fit with the through hole, a sliding guide rail is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the drainage groove, a sliding seat is connected onto the sliding guide rail in a sliding manner, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the sliding seat, a U-shaped rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the connecting rod and is connected onto the arc-shaped plate in a sliding manner, and the top end of the connecting rod is connected with a sliding groove at the bottom of the shielding plate in a sliding manner.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, a soil humidity sensor is further arranged in the planting layer, and the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the pump body.
In the preferred technical scheme of the application, the shielding plate is also fixedly provided with a solar power generation sheet.
The beneficial effects of the application are as follows:
according to the hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection, when rainy weather is met, the upper part of the planting layer can be shielded by the shielding plate, and rainwater is drained away by the drainage groove, so that a large amount of rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the planting groove, and a good growth space is formed for plant root systems; the precast block is usually made of concrete materials, the weight is large, soil on a base slope is easy to soften after absorbing water, collapse is easy to occur when the precast block is pressed, and the precast block can be fixedly supported by the installation base, so that collapse can be avoided; the irrigation mechanism can supplement water to plants in the planting layer during sunny days so as to ensure the normal growth of the plants.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a greening unit;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 4 is a sectional view in the direction B-B of fig. 2.
In the figure:
1. a base slope; 2. a slope protection body; 21. precast blocks; 211. a planting groove; 22. a mounting base; 221. a rectangular frame; 222. square tubes; 223. a rotating rod; 224. a support column; 225. square holes; 226. a thread groove; 23. a drainage channel; 24. planting a layer; 25. moving the frame; 26. a shielding plate; 27. a first motor; 28. rotating the gear; 29. a water bar; 3. an irrigation mechanism; 301. a water collection tank; 302. a rainwater collection tank; 303. a first pipe; 304. a pump body; 305. a second pipe; 306. a through hole; 307. irrigation pipes; 308. an arc-shaped plate; 309. blocking; 310. a sliding guide rail; 311. a sliding seat; 312. a connecting rod; 313. a U-shaped rod; 314. a chute; 315. a soil humidity sensor; 4. solar energy generating sheet.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering assembled is provided in the embodiment, including basic slope 1, bank protection body 2 and irrigation mechanism 3, bank protection body 2 sets firmly on basic slope 1, bank protection body 2 comprises the concatenation of the greening unit more than two, greening unit includes prefabricated section 21, mount pad 22, water drainage tank 23, planting layer 24, remove framework 25, shielding plate 26, first motor 27 and rotation gear 28, prefabricated section 21 bottom has set firmly mount pad 22, planting groove 211 has been seted up on the prefabricated section 21, planting groove 211 middle part has set firmly water drainage tank 23, water drainage tank 23 one end stretches out to prefabricated section 21 one side, water drainage tank 23 both sides all symmetry are provided with planting layer 24, and planting layer 24 sets firmly in planting groove 211, water drainage tank 23 top parallel arrangement has two removal frameworks 25, and remove framework 25 sliding connection on planting groove 211 lateral wall, remove and set firmly shielding plate 26 on the framework 25, set firmly first motor 27 between two removal frameworks 25, rotation gear 28 sets firmly the power output of first motor 27, and rotation gear 28 has set firmly on the mutual irrigation mechanism 1 on the side of moving framework 25. In this embodiment, slope protection body 2 installs on the inclined plane of base slope 1, and slope protection body 2 adopts assembled structure, and construction convenience, swift helps shortening construction cycle. Wherein, the prefabricated block 21 is a rectangular block, the planting groove 211 is arranged at the top of the prefabricated block 21, the water drainage groove 23 is fixedly arranged at the center of the planting groove 211, the planting groove 211 is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity, each cavity is internally provided with a planting layer 24, and grass green plants such as bermuda, manila, heaven grass and the like can be planted on the planting layer 24; the prefabricated block 21 is also provided with a groove, the part of the drainage groove 23 extending out of the planting groove 211 can be spliced and matched with the groove, so that two adjacent prefabricated blocks 21 and two drainage grooves 23 are connected into a whole, the condition that the soil humidity exceeds standard and collapses due to the fact that rainwater permeates into the ground through a splicing gap is avoided, in addition, the matched structure of the drainage groove 23 and the groove can also play a role in positioning, and the splicing difficulty is reduced; remove framework 25 transversely setting in planting groove 211, and rotate gear 28 can drive two removal frameworks 25 and keep away from each other to make shielding plate 26 keep off in planting layer 24 top, avoid the rainwater to fall into planting groove 211, cause planting layer 24 inside ponding and make the condition that green root oxygen deficiency decayed. The irrigation mechanism 3 can supplement water to the planting layer 24 when the weather is clear, so that the water shortage and death of plants are avoided. In addition, a central processor is further arranged on the base slope 1, a WIFI communication module and a raindrop sensor are integrated on the central processor, the first motors 27 can be controlled to work cooperatively through the WiFi communication module, and the raindrop sensor YD-A1 can detect whether raining is occurring.
Specifically, a water bar 29 is fixedly arranged at one end of the top of the shielding plate 26 away from the drainage groove 23. In this embodiment, by providing the water deflector 29, it is possible to prevent rainwater on the shielding plate 26 from flowing to both sides into the planting groove 211 and to cause rainwater to flow to the middle portion to be discharged from the drain groove 23.
Specifically, mount pad 22 includes rectangular frame 221, side's pipe 222, bull stick 223 and support column 224, and four corners of rectangular frame 221 all have set firmly side's pipe 222, and side's pipe 222 internal rotation is connected with bull stick 223, and the support column 224 bottom is the pointed end, and support column 224 top is pegged graft in side's pipe 222, and bull stick 223 and support column 224 fixed connection, and square hole 225 has been seted up to prefabricated section 21 bottom, and side's pipe 222 and square hole 225 grafting cooperation. In this embodiment, since the precast block 21 is usually made of concrete material, the weight is large, and the soil on the base slope 1 is easy to soften after absorbing water, and collapse easily occurs when being pressed, the precast block 21 can be fixedly supported by the installation base 22, so that collapse can be avoided. Wherein, the rectangular frame 221 is used for forming a flat supporting surface on the surface of the base slope 1, so as to facilitate the installation of the precast block 21; the top end of the supporting column 224 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the square tube 222 through a rotating rod 223, so that the supporting column 224 can swing to adjust the inclination angle of the rectangular frame 221; the number of square holes 225 is matched with the number of square tubes 222, and square tubes 222 are in plug-in fit with square holes 225, so that prefabricated blocks 21 can be fixed on rectangular frames 221, and construction difficulty is reduced.
Specifically, the sidewall of the support column 224 is provided with a threaded groove 226. In this embodiment, by providing the thread groove 226, the friction between the side surface of the support column 224 and the soil can be increased, thereby ensuring the fixing effect.
Specifically, irrigation mechanism 3 includes water catch bowl 301, rainwater collecting box 302, first pipeline 303, pump body 304 and second pipeline 305, and water catch bowl 301 sets firmly in base slope 1 bottom, and rainwater collecting box 302 is pre-buried in base slope 1, and communicates through first pipeline 303 between water catch bowl 301 and the rainwater collecting box 302, has set firmly pump body 304 in the rainwater collecting box 302, has set firmly second pipeline 305 on the pump body 304, and second pipeline 305 one end extends to in the water drainage tank 23, has still seted up through-hole 306 on the water drainage tank 23 lateral wall. In this embodiment, the water collecting tank 301 is disposed below the slope protection body 2 and is used for collecting rainwater in the plurality of drainage tanks 23, and the rainwater collecting tank 302 is used for storing the rainwater in the water collecting tank 301 for recycling. One end of the second pipeline 305 is connected with the pump body 304, and the other end of the second pipeline 305 extends to the top of the base slope 1 and is aligned with the drainage groove 23, and the pump body 304 is used for pumping rainwater into the drainage groove 23 and then discharging the rainwater into the planting groove 211 through the through hole 306, so that an irrigation function is realized.
Specifically, irrigation pipe 307 has been set firmly to planting groove 211 bottom, irrigation pipe 307 one end and through-hole 306 intercommunication, articulated have arc 308 on the water drainage tank 23 lateral wall, arc 308 inboard has set firmly the shutoff piece 309, and the shutoff piece 309 can peg graft the cooperation with through-hole 306, still set firmly sliding guide 310 on the water drainage tank 23 lateral wall, sliding guide 310 is last to be connected with sliding seat 311, connecting rod 312 has been set firmly on the sliding seat 311, U-shaped rod 313 has been set firmly to the connecting rod 312 bottom, and U-shaped rod 313 sliding connection is on arc 308, connecting rod 312 top and the spout 314 sliding connection of shielding plate 26 bottom. In this embodiment, the irrigation pipe 307 is arranged transversely, and more than two small holes are uniformly formed in the irrigation pipe 307. The arc plates 308 are rotatably connected to the two side walls of the drain tank 23, the arc plates 308 located on the two side walls of the drain tank 23 are symmetrically arranged, the arc plates 308 can block water in the drain tank 23, so that water can enter the through holes 306 more easily, and the blocking blocks 309 are used for closing the through holes 306. The sliding seat 311 can slide back and forth on the sliding guide rail 310, the top end of the arc plate 308 is provided with a sliding groove, and the end of the U-shaped rod 313 is slidably connected in the sliding groove, so that when the connecting rod 312 moves, the arc plate 308 can be driven to swing to open the through hole 306. The sliding chute 314 is an arc-shaped chute, and the sliding chute 314 can drive the sliding seat 311 to slide through the connecting rod 312. In addition, when the weather is clear, the shielding plate 26 is positioned above the water discharge groove 23, so that direct sunlight can be reduced, and water evaporation in the water discharge groove 23 can be reduced.
Specifically, a soil humidity sensor 315 is further disposed in the planting layer 24, and the soil humidity sensor 315 is electrically connected to the pump body 304. In this embodiment, the soil humidity sensor 315 is preferably designed as DTH11, and is used to monitor the humidity in the planting layer 24, and when the humidity is lower than a set value, the pump body 304 can be controlled to be started to irrigate plants.
Specifically, the solar power generation sheet 4 is also fixed on the shielding plate 26. In this embodiment, the solar power generation sheet 4 is a thin sheet, and is attached to the top end surface of the baffle 26 located above, and by setting the solar power generation sheet 4, power can be generated and stored in sunny weather, so as to supply energy to the first motor 27.
Working principle:
during construction, firstly, the mounting seat 22 is fixed on the inclined plane of the base slope 1, a plurality of rectangular frames 221 are spliced to form a flat plane, then square holes 225 at the bottom of the precast block 21 are aligned with square tubes 222 on the rectangular frames 221, so that the precast block 21 is sequentially mounted on the rectangular frames 221 until the inclined plane of the base slope 1 is completely covered, thereby completing construction,
when rainy weather is met, the first motor 27 is controlled to be started, the first motor 27 drives the rotary gear 28 to rotate, the rotary gear 28 drives the two movable frames 25 to be away from each other, so that the shielding plate 26 is moved above the planting layer 24, the drainage tank 23 is opened, meanwhile, the shielding plate 26 moves to drive the connecting rod 312 to slide in the sliding chute 314, the sliding seat 311 is driven to slide on the sliding guide rail 310, the arc plate 308 is driven to rotate through the bottom U-shaped rod 313, the through hole 306 is closed by the blocking block 309, at the moment, rainwater falling on the shielding plate 26 flows into the drainage tank 23 and is collected in the water collecting tank 301 at the bottom, and then flows into the rainwater collecting tank 302 for temporary storage,
when the weather is clear, the first motor 27 is controlled to rotate reversely, the shielding plate 26 is reset, the blocking block 309 is used for opening the through hole 306, at the moment, the soil humidity in the planting layer 24 is detected by the soil humidity sensor 315, when the humidity is low, the pump body 304 is controlled to be started, the pump body 304 pumps water in the rainwater collecting box 302 into the drainage groove 23 through the second pipeline 305, at the moment, water in the drainage groove 23 flows into the through hole 306 under the action of the arc plate 308, and the water is supplied to the planting layer 24 by the irrigation pipe 307 and discharged into the planting groove 211.
While the application has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The application is not to be limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but rather, embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims are intended to be embraced by the application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection of hydraulic engineering assembled, its characterized in that: including base slope (1), bank protection body (2) and irrigation mechanism (3), bank protection body (2) set firmly on base slope (1), bank protection body (2) are by the concatenation of the afforestation unit constitution more than two, afforestation unit includes prefabricated section (21), mount pad (22), water drainage tank (23), planting layer (24), remove framework (25), shielding plate (26), first motor (27) and rotation gear (28), prefabricated section (21) bottom has set firmly mount pad (22), planting groove (211) have been seted up on prefabricated section (21), planting groove (211) middle part has set firmly water drainage tank (23), water drainage tank (23) one end stretches out to prefabricated section (21) one side, water drainage tank (23) both sides all symmetry are provided with planting layer (24), and planting layer (24) set firmly in planting groove (211), water drainage tank (23) top parallel arrangement has two removal frameworks (25), and remove framework (25) sliding connection on planting groove (211) lateral wall, be equipped with shielding plate (26) on removal framework (25), two remove between framework (25) and set firmly first motor (27) and rotate gear (28) and set firmly with first gear (28) and rotate power output (28), an irrigation mechanism (3) is also fixedly arranged on the base slope (1).
2. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: and a water retaining bar (29) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the drainage groove (23), of the top of the shielding plate (26).
3. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting seat (22) comprises a rectangular frame (221), square tubes (222), rotating rods (223) and supporting columns (224), the square tubes (222) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the rectangular frame (221), the rotating rods (223) are rotationally connected to the square tubes (222), the bottom ends of the supporting columns (224) are pointed, the top ends of the supporting columns (224) are inserted into the square tubes (222), the rotating rods (223) are fixedly connected with the supporting columns (224), square holes (225) are formed in the bottoms of the precast blocks (21), and the square tubes (222) are in insertion fit with the square holes (225).
4. A hydraulic engineering fabricated ecological slope protection according to claim 3, wherein: a thread groove (226) is formed in the side wall of the supporting column (224).
5. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: irrigation equipment (3) are including water catch bowl (301), rainwater collecting box (302), first pipeline (303), pump body (304) and second pipeline (305), water catch bowl (301) set firmly in base slope (1) bottom, rainwater collecting box (302) pre-buried in base slope (1), and through first pipeline (303) intercommunication between water catch bowl (301) and rainwater collecting box (302), rainwater collecting box (302) are interior to have set firmly pump body (304), have set firmly second pipeline (305) on pump body (304), and second pipeline (305) one end extends to in water drainage tank (23), through-hole (306) have still been seted up on water drainage tank (23) lateral wall.
6. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 5, wherein: irrigation pipe (307) has been set firmly to planting groove (211) bottom, irrigation pipe (307) one end with through-hole (306) intercommunication, articulated on water drainage tank (23) lateral wall have arc (308), arc (308) inboard has set firmly shutoff piece (309), and shutoff piece (309) can peg graft the cooperation with through-hole (306), still set firmly sliding guide (310) on water drainage tank (23) lateral wall, sliding connection has sliding seat (311) on sliding guide (310), connecting rod (312) have been set firmly on sliding seat (311), connecting rod (312) bottom has set firmly U type pole (313), and U type pole (313) sliding connection is on arc (308), connecting rod (312) top with spout (314) sliding connection of shielding plate (26) bottom.
7. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 5, wherein: soil humidity sensor (315) is further arranged in the planting layer (24), and the soil humidity sensor (315) is electrically connected with the pump body (304).
8. The hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection according to claim 1, wherein: the shielding plate (26) is also fixedly provided with a solar power generation sheet (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310582504.8A CN116623606B (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310582504.8A CN116623606B (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116623606A true CN116623606A (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| CN116623606B CN116623606B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
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| CN202310582504.8A Active CN116623606B (en) | 2023-05-22 | 2023-05-22 | Hydraulic engineering assembled ecological slope protection |
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Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160043305A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | 박공영 | Block for engineering works |
| CN211446792U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-09-08 | 梁云飞 | Ecological slope wall of hydraulic engineering |
| CN214993535U (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波市鄞州区水利水电勘测设计院 | Ecological bank protection in river course |
| CN113931131A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-14 | 福建省旺泰建设工程有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure of river course |
| CN217974222U (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | River course ecological remediation slope protection structure of high stability |
| CN116076217A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-09 | 赣州耀坤农业有限公司 | Fertilizing equipment for seedlings of daylily inverted water lily |
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- 2023-05-22 CN CN202310582504.8A patent/CN116623606B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160043305A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-04-21 | 박공영 | Block for engineering works |
| CN211446792U (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-09-08 | 梁云飞 | Ecological slope wall of hydraulic engineering |
| CN214993535U (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2021-12-03 | 宁波市鄞州区水利水电勘测设计院 | Ecological bank protection in river course |
| CN113931131A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-14 | 福建省旺泰建设工程有限公司 | Ecological slope protection structure of river course |
| CN217974222U (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-12-06 | 安徽省康宇水电机械成套设备有限公司 | River course ecological remediation slope protection structure of high stability |
| CN116076217A (en) * | 2023-03-01 | 2023-05-09 | 赣州耀坤农业有限公司 | Fertilizing equipment for seedlings of daylily inverted water lily |
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| CN116623606B (en) | 2023-12-26 |
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