CN116617550A - Medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function - Google Patents
Medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116617550A CN116617550A CN202310920618.9A CN202310920618A CN116617550A CN 116617550 A CN116617550 A CN 116617550A CN 202310920618 A CN202310920618 A CN 202310920618A CN 116617550 A CN116617550 A CN 116617550A
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- fixedly connected
- patient
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- shell
- sliding
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 45
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/20—Non-portable devices, e.g. spraying booths
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/04—Skin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical disinfection, in particular to a spraying device with an adjusting function for medical disinfection. The device comprises a bottom frame, wherein the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a symmetrically distributed casing, the symmetrically distributed casing is fixedly connected with a supporting ring in a sliding manner, a wrapping shell is fixedly connected between the symmetrically distributed supporting rings, a movable ring is connected in the wrapping shell in a sliding manner, the movable ring is rotationally connected with an outer gear ring, the outer gear ring is provided with a spray head, and the movable ring is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping arms of a patient. According to the invention, the arm of the patient, the wrapping shell and parts on the wrapping shell are relatively static through the clamping mechanism, so that the patient is prevented from generating stress reaction due to pain in the subsequent process of disinfecting the wound of the patient, and therefore, the wound of the patient and the spray head relatively move to cause the deviation of a disinfectant spraying area, waste is caused, and even the disinfectant flowing through the skin enters the wound again, so that the normal disinfection of the wound is affected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical disinfection, in particular to a spraying device with an adjusting function for medical disinfection.
Background
The trauma refers to external injury caused by the attack, collision or chemical substance erosion of the body by external objects, because the daily life requirement of people is that the activity degree of the arms is obviously higher than that of other tissues, the probability of the arms being injured is higher than that of the other tissues, and the injuries are scratches, rubbing and the like, which are the most of the injuries, when the arms are injured, the arms need to be disinfected, so that infection is prevented and wound healing is promoted.
The existing disinfection mode for wounds is to disinfect the wounds after medical staff hold a cotton swab to dip in disinfectant, but in the process of disinfecting the wounds, patients can feel stress tremble response due to pain, so that the normal operation of disinfection is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that the normal operation of disinfection is affected by stress tremble reaction of a patient in the prior disinfection technology, the invention provides a spraying device with an adjusting function for medical disinfection.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function, including the chassis, chassis fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's sleeve shell, the equal sliding connection of symmetric distribution's sleeve shell has the supporting ring, control terminal is installed to the sleeve shell of one side, fixedly connected with elastic component between sleeve shell and the adjacent supporting ring, fixedly connected with parcel shell between the supporting ring of symmetric distribution, install evenly distributed's infrared probe in the parcel shell, infrared probe is connected with the control terminal electricity, sliding connection has the removal ring in the parcel shell, fixedly connected with first rack in the parcel shell, the removal ring passes through the extension board and installs first motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear of first motor, first gear and first rack meshing, the removal ring passes through the mounting panel and installs the second motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with second gear of second motor, the removal ring rotates and is connected with outer ring gear, outer ring gear and second gear meshing, the shower nozzle is installed to the outer ring gear, shower nozzle and external disinfection liquid pump intercommunication, external disinfection liquid pump and control terminal electricity are connected, the removal ring is provided with the fixture who is used for carrying out the patient's arm.
Preferably, the power of the external disinfectant pump can be adjusted for applying proper spraying dosage to wounds with different degrees.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the wrapping shell, the fixing frame is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate, the T-shaped plate is provided with limit grooves which are symmetrically distributed, one side of the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, a first elastic element is fixedly connected between the supporting plate and the fixing frame, the fixing frame is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are rotationally connected with clamping plates, and one side, close to the T-shaped plate, of each clamping plate is fixedly connected with a limit column matched with each adjacent limit groove.
Preferably, after the clamping plates to be symmetrically distributed clamp the arms of the patient, the circle centers of the clamping plates to be symmetrically distributed are coincident with the circle centers of the supporting plates, so that the arms of the patient are uniformly stressed.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the symmetrically distributed clamping plates are fixedly connected with first soft pads, and one side of the supporting plate, which is far away from the T-shaped plate, is slidably connected with second soft pads.
Preferably, a sliding ring is connected in the wrapping shell in a sliding manner, and the sliding ring is fixedly connected with a handle which is used for supporting the arm of the patient.
Preferably, the arm clamping device further comprises an adjusting mechanism for further clamping the arm of the patient, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the wrapping shell and comprises a moving block, the moving block is slidably connected in the wrapping shell and is slidably connected with a fixing frame, one side, close to the handle, of the moving block is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the limiting rod is slidably connected with the handle, a second elastic element is fixedly connected between the limiting rod and the handle, and the shell is provided with a transmission mechanism for enabling the symmetrically distributed clamping plates to move oppositely.
Preferably, the movable block is provided with a through groove for accommodating the finger of the patient, and one side of the through groove close to the limiting rod and one side of the handle away from the movable block are both arc-shaped side surfaces, so that the patient can grasp the movable block conveniently.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a liquid storage barrel, the liquid storage barrel is fixedly connected with a sliding ring, a transmission medium is filled in the liquid storage barrel, the liquid storage barrel is in sliding connection with the movable ring, the wrapping shell is fixedly connected with a middle shell through a straight plate, a liquid passing pipe is communicated between the middle shell and the liquid storage barrel, a piston rod is in sliding connection with the middle shell, the liquid storage barrel is internally connected with an extrusion column fixedly connected with a movable block, a third elastic element is fixedly connected between the movable block and a fixing frame, the movable block is fixedly connected with a second rack, the piston rod is fixedly connected with an adjacent second rack, the fixing frame is rotationally connected with a straight gear, the second racks on the symmetrical movable block are distributed in a central symmetry manner, and the second racks in central symmetry are all meshed with the straight gear.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the liquid storage cylinder is larger than that of the middle shell, and the clamping plates are used for clamping arms of a patient in a symmetrical mode.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the arm of the patient, the wrapping shell and parts on the wrapping shell are relatively static, so that the patient is prevented from generating stress reaction due to pain in the subsequent process of disinfecting the wound of the patient, and therefore, the wound of the patient and the spray head relatively move to cause the deviation of a disinfectant spraying area, waste is caused, and even the disinfectant flowing through the skin enters the wound again, so that the normal disinfection of the wound is affected; detecting the wound area of the patient continuously through a plurality of infrared probes, and controlling the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second motor through the control terminal to enable the outer gear ring to rotate clockwise or anticlockwise, so that the movement track of the spray head is similar to the track of the wound of the patient, and waste caused by deflection of the spraying position of the spray head is avoided; the arm of patient is further held through the grip block of symmetric distribution, avoids at disinfection in-process, and the patient leads to wound and shower nozzle skew owing to stress is violent to reduce disinfection effect, simultaneously, the grip block of symmetric distribution extrudees non-wound area, interferes or blocks pain signal's transmission, with this receipt that reaches the reduction pain signal, and then alleviates pain sense.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the enclosure and its internal components according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the first rack and first gear engaged with each other according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the patient holding the movable block according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a perspective structure of the piston rod of the present invention when the piston rod moves leftwards;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the symmetrical clamping plates of the present invention clamping arms of a patient.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-chassis, 2-casing, 3-support ring, 4-control terminal, 5-elastic piece, 6-package, 7-infrared probe, 8-moving ring, 9-first rack, 10-first motor, 11-first gear, 12-second motor, 13-second gear, 1401-outer gear ring, 1402-nozzle, 1501-fixing frame, 1502-T-plate, 1503-limit groove, 1504-support plate, 1505-first elastic element, 1506-slide block, 1507-clamp plate, 1601-first soft pad, 1602-second soft pad, 1701-slide ring, 1702-handle, 1801-moving block, 1802-stop bar, 1803-second elastic element, 1901-liquid storage cylinder, 1902-middle shell, 1903-liquid passing tube, 1904-piston rod, 1905-extrusion column, 1906-third elastic element, 1907-second rack, 1908-straight gear.
Detailed Description
So that the manner in which the above recited objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized below, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings, wherein the detailed description sets forth the best mode of the invention, but which are intended to be carried out in many different ways than those herein set forth, and wherein like modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and therefore the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1: 1-3, a spraying device with an adjusting function for medical disinfection comprises a bottom frame 1, two sleeves 2 which are symmetrically distributed around are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom frame 1, supporting rings 3 are slidably connected inside the two sleeves 2 which are symmetrically distributed around, a control terminal 4 is arranged on the upper part of the front sleeve 2, an elastic piece 5 is fixedly connected between the sleeve 2 and the adjacent supporting rings 3, the elastic piece 5 is a rubber ring, a wrapping shell 6 is fixedly connected between the two supporting rings 3 which are symmetrically distributed around, infrared probes 7 which are uniformly distributed are arranged in the wrapping shell 6, the infrared probes 7 are electrically connected with the control terminal 4, a movable ring 8 is slidably connected in the wrapping shell 6, a first rack 9 is fixedly connected to the left side in the wrapping shell 6, a first motor 10 is arranged on the left part of the front side of the movable ring 8 through a support plate, the output shaft of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with a first gear 11 meshed with a first rack 9, the upper part of the front side of the movable ring 8 is provided with a second motor 12 through a mounting plate, the output shaft of the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with a second gear 13, the movable ring 8 is rotationally connected with an outer gear ring 1401 meshed with the second gear 13, a spray head 1402 is arranged at the left part of the inner side of the outer gear ring 1401, the spray head 1402 is communicated with an external disinfectant pump, the power of the external disinfectant pump can be adjusted and is used for spraying proper dosage to wounds of different degrees, the external disinfectant pump is electrically connected with a control terminal 4, the movable ring 8 is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping the arm of a patient, the area of the wound of the patient is continuously detected through a plurality of infrared probes 7, the rotation direction of the output shaft of the second motor 12 is controlled through the control terminal 4, the outer gear ring 1401 rotates clockwise or anticlockwise, therefore, the movement track of the spray head 1402 is similar to the track of the wound of the patient, and the waste caused by the deflection of the spraying position of the spray head 1402 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame 1501, the fixing frame 1501 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front side of the inner wall of the wrapping shell 6, the upper part of the fixing frame 1501 is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate 1502, the T-shaped plate 1502 is provided with two limit grooves 1503 distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the limit grooves 1503 are horizontally arranged flat grooves, the upper side of the T-shaped plate 1502 is fixedly connected with a supporting plate 1504, two first elastic elements 1505 distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner are fixedly connected between the supporting plate 1504 and the fixing frame 1501, the first elastic elements 1505 are springs, the fixing frame 1501 is provided with two sliding blocks 1506 distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner, the middle part of the sliding block 1506 is rotationally connected with a clamping plate 1507, the lower side of the clamping plate 1507 is fixedly connected with a limit post in limit fit with the adjacent limit grooves 1503, after the clamping of a patient arm is clamped by the symmetrically distributed clamping plate 1507, the circle centers of the two clamping plates 1507 distributed in a bilateral symmetry manner coincide with the circle centers of the supporting plate 1504, the two clamping plates 1507 are used for uniformly stressing the arms of the patient, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates 1507 are fixedly connected with a first soft pad 1601, the upper side of the supporting plate 1504 is in sliding connection with a second soft pad 1602, the first soft pad 1601 and the second soft pad 1602 are made of rubber materials, damage caused by hard contact with the arms of the patient is avoided, the front part of the inner wall of the wrapping shell 6 is in sliding connection with a sliding ring 1701, a handle 1702 is fixedly connected in the sliding ring 1701, the handle 1702 is used for supporting the arms of the patient, the wrapping shell 6 and parts on the handle 1702 are relatively static through the arms of the patient, stress reaction is prevented from being generated by pain of the patient in the subsequent process of disinfecting the wound of the patient, so that the wound of the patient and the nozzle 1402 relatively move to cause the deviation of a disinfectant spraying area, waste is caused, and even the disinfectant flowing through the skin enters the wound again, affecting the normal disinfection of the wound.
When the device needs to be used for disinfecting wounds on the arm of a patient, the patient firstly holds the handle 1702 forward or backwards according to the wound on the arm, then the patient pushes the handle 1702 backwards, the handle 1702 drives the sliding ring 1701 to move backwards together, the sliding ring 1701 starts to slide backwards along the inner wall of the wrapping shell 6 until the wound of the patient completely enters the area covered by the infrared probe 7, then the patient lowers the arm, after the arm of the patient contacts with the second soft pad 1602, the arm of the patient drives the second soft pad 1602 to move downwards together along with the continuous downward movement of the arm of the patient, the second soft pad 1602 drives the supporting plate 1504 to move downwards together with the supporting plate 1504, the supporting plate 1504 starts to squeeze the two first elastic elements 1505, the supporting plate 1504 drives the T-shaped plate 1502 to move downwards together with the supporting plate 1502, the T-shaped plate 1502 starts to slide downwards along the fixing frame, the two limiting grooves 1503 start to squeeze the limiting columns of the adjacent clamping plates 1507 respectively, then the clamping plates 1507 start to rotate around the axis of the adjacent sliding blocks 1507 as the rotation center, the arms of the patient stop clamping the arms of the patient, and the arms of the patient are stopped after the arms of the patient are clamped by the two clamping plates 1507.
When the arm of the patient stretches into the wrapping shell 6, the wrist of the patient keeps static, the arm is slowly rotated to enable the wound to face upwards, when the arm of the patient rotates, the arm of the patient drives the second soft pad 1602 to rotate together, the second soft pad 1602 and the supporting plate 1504 slide relatively, so that the wound area of the patient keeps upwards, disinfectant is prevented from dripping under the action of gravity, meanwhile, medical staff is convenient to observe the disinfection condition of the wound, in the process of clamping the arm of the patient by the two clamping plates 1507, the two first soft pads 1601 and the second soft pad 1602 serve as buffer media between the two clamping plates 1507 and the supporting plate 1504 as well as the arm of the patient, and the two clamping plates 1507 and the supporting plate 1504 are prevented from being in hard contact with the arm of the patient, so that the arm of the patient is prevented from being damaged.
After the two clamping plates 1507 finish clamping the arm of a patient, medical staff starts a plurality of infrared probes 7, a first motor 10 and a second motor 12 through the control terminal 4, then the infrared probes 7 work together and scan the wound of the arm of the patient, the output shaft of the first motor 10 starts to drive the first gear 11 to rotate anticlockwise, the output shaft of the second motor 12 starts to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the anticlockwise rotating first gear 11 starts to roll backwards under the action of the first rack 9, the first gear 11 drives the first motor 10 to move backwards together, the first motor 10 drives the moving ring 8 to move backwards together, the outer gear 1401 starts to slide relatively with the moving ring 8 under the action of the rotating second gear 13, the outer gear 1401 drives the spray nozzle 1402 to move together, after the spray nozzle 1402 moves backwards to the wound area of the patient and is detected by the adjacent infrared probes 7, the medical staff starts to spray a disinfectant to the wound area of the patient through the control terminal 4, the anticlockwise rotating first gear 11 continuously detects the wound area of the patient, the second gear 11 is controlled by the motor 4, the outer gear 10 drives the first motor 10 to move backwards together, the outer gear 1401 moves along with the moving ring 1402, and the clockwise or the spray position of the spray disinfectant to the wound is similar to the spray the wound is avoided.
After the disinfectant is sprayed on the wound area of the patient, if the patient generates stress reaction due to pain, the arm of the patient starts to tremble, the arm of the patient drives the sliding ring 1701 and the two clamping plates 1507 to move together, namely the wrapping shell 6 moves together with the arm of the patient, the wrapping shell 6 drives the two supporting rings 3 to move together, the supporting rings 3 extrude the adjacent elastic pieces 5, the two elastic pieces 5 deform, the arm of the patient is relatively static with the wrapping shell 6 and parts on the wrapping shell, the patient is prevented from generating stress reaction due to pain in the subsequent process of disinfecting the wound of the patient, the wound of the patient and the spray nozzle 1402 relatively move to cause the offset of the spraying area of the disinfectant, waste is caused, and even the disinfectant flowing through the skin enters the wound again to affect the normal disinfection of the wound.
If the wound on the arm of the patient is serious, medical staff reduces the amount of disinfectant pumped by the disinfectant pump through the control terminal 4, and repeats the moving track of the spray head 1402 for a plurality of times, so that the mode of reducing the dosage of the disinfectant sprayed for a single time and increasing the spraying times avoids the excessive disinfectant sprayed for a single time, severe pain is generated on the patient, thereby influencing the normal sterilization, after the sterilization is finished, the medical staff controls the first motor 10 and the second motor 12 through the control terminal 4, resets the moving ring 8 and parts on the moving ring, closes the infrared probes 7, the first motor 10 and the second motor 12, then the patient moves the arm upwards, the supporting plate 1504 starts to move upwards under the elastic force of the two first elastic elements 1505, the supporting plate 1504 drives the T-shaped plate 1502 to move upwards together, the two limiting grooves 1503 start to extrude the limiting columns of the adjacent clamping plates 1507, the two clamping plates 1507 start to deflect back under the action of the adjacent limiting grooves 1503 until the two clamping plates 1507 are completely separated from the arm of the patient, then the patient holds the handle 1702 and pulls the moving ring forward until the sliding ring 1 is completely reset, and the arm 1702 of the patient can be held by the patient.
Example 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4-7, the device further comprises an adjusting mechanism for further clamping the arm of the patient, the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the wrapping shell 6, the adjusting mechanism comprises a moving block 1801, the moving block 1801 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the front side of the inner wall of the wrapping shell 6, the sliding block 1506 is slidably connected with a fixed frame 1501, two limit rods 1802 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly connected to the front side of the moving block 1801, the limit rods 1802 are slidably connected with a handle 1702, a second elastic element 1803 is fixedly connected between the limit rods 1802 and the handle 1702, the second elastic element 1803 is a spring, the casing 2 is provided with a transmission mechanism for enabling two clamping plates 1507 which are symmetrically distributed left and right to move oppositely, the moving block 1801 is provided with a through groove for accommodating the finger of the patient, the front side of the through groove and the front side of the handle 1702 are both arc-shaped side surfaces, so that the patient can grasp the hand is avoided, the edges and corners on the two limit rods 1802 make the hand stress of the patient concentrate, thereby improving the protection of the hand of the patient.
As shown in fig. 5-7, the transmission mechanism comprises a liquid storage cylinder 1901, the liquid storage cylinder 1901 is fixedly connected to the right part of the sliding ring 1701, transmission media are filled in the liquid storage cylinder 1901, the transmission media are hydraulic oil, the liquid storage cylinder 1901 is in sliding connection with the movable ring 8, the right lower part of the front side of the wrapping shell 6 is fixedly connected with a middle shell 1902 through a straight plate, the inner diameter of the liquid storage cylinder 1901 is larger than the inner diameter of the middle shell 1902, two clamping plates 1507 which are used for enabling the left and right symmetric distribution clamp the arm of a patient, a liquid passing pipe 1903 is communicated between the middle shell 1902 and the liquid storage cylinder 1901, a piston rod 1904 is in sliding connection with the inside of the right end of the middle shell 1902, a squeezing column 1905 which is fixedly connected with the movable block 1801 is in sliding connection with a third elastic element 1906 is fixedly connected between the sliding block 1506 and the fixing frame 1501, the third elastic element 1906 is a spring, the sliding block 1506 is fixedly connected with a second rack 1907 meshed with the spur gear 1908, the piston rod 1904 is fixedly connected with the second rack 1907 at the lower side, the front side at the upper part of the fixing frame 1501 is rotationally connected with the spur gear 1908, the second racks 1907 on the bilateral symmetry sliding block 1506 are distributed in a central symmetry mode, symmetrical points of the two second racks 1907 in the central symmetry mode coincide with the axis of the spur gear 1908, the two clamping plates 1507 are used for further clamping arms of a patient, the situation that a wound and a spray nozzle 1402 deviate due to severe stress reaction of the patient in the disinfection process is avoided, so that the disinfection effect is reduced, meanwhile, the two clamping plates 1507 squeeze a non-wound area, interfere or block transmission of pain signals, and accordingly the pain signal receiving is reduced, and pain is relieved.
In the process of disinfecting wounds of patients, stress reaction of people with poor pain resistance is more severe, meanwhile, the patients can unconsciously hold fingers, the fingers of the patients pull the moving block 1801 forward, the moving block 1801 drives the two limiting rods 1802 and the extrusion columns 1905 to move forward together, the limiting rods 1802 extrude adjacent second elastic elements 1803, the extrusion columns 1905 start to slide forward in the rear end of the liquid storage cylinder 1901 and extrude hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder 1901, then the extruded hydraulic oil flows to the middle shell 1902 through the liquid passing pipe 1903, hydraulic oil in the middle shell 1902 starts to extrude the piston rod 1904 leftwards, the piston rod 1904 starts to move leftwards, the piston rod 1904 drives the second racks 1907 on the lower side to move leftwards together, the second racks 1907 on the lower side drive the adjacent sliding blocks 1506 to move leftwards together through transmission of the spur gears 1908, the second racks 1907 on the upper side start to move rightwards, then the two sliding blocks 1506 drive the adjacent sliding blocks to move together, and then the two sliding blocks 1507 respectively to extrude adjacent sliding blocks to the sliding blocks 1506 to clamp the wound, and the pain is relieved, and the pain is further reduced, the pain is prevented from being caused by the fact that the two sliding blocks 1506 are extruded by the adjacent sliding blocks are clamped by the adjacent sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks 1506 are deformed, and the pain is prevented from being deformed, and the pain is relieved, and the pain is prevented from being deformed, and the pain is further deformed, and the pain is relieved.
After the disinfection is finished, medical staff controls the first motor 10 and the second motor 12 through the control terminal 4, after resetting the movable ring 8 and parts on the movable ring, the plurality of infrared probes 7, the first motor 10 and the second motor 12 are closed, then the patient releases fingers which are used for gripping the movable block 1801, the two limiting rods 1802 start to move backwards under the action of the elastic force of the adjacent second elastic elements 1803, the two limiting rods 1802 drive the movable block 1801 to move backwards together, the movable block 1801 drives the extrusion column 1905 to move backwards together, the extrusion column 1905 gradually loses extrusion of hydraulic oil in the liquid storage cylinder 1901, meanwhile, the two sliding blocks 1506 start to move back under the action of the elastic force of the adjacent third elastic elements 1906, the sliding blocks 1506 drive the adjacent second racks 1907 and the adjacent clamping plates 1507 to move together, the second rack 1907 at the lower side drives the piston rod 1904 to move rightward together, the piston rod 1904 starts to squeeze the hydraulic oil in the middle shell 1902, the hydraulic oil in the liquid storage barrel 1901 moves backward as a whole until the moving block 1801 and the upper part thereof are reset, then the arm of the patient moves upward, the supporting plate 1504 starts to move upward under the action of the elastic force of the two first elastic elements 1505, the supporting plate 1504 drives the T-shaped plate 1502 to move upward together, the two limit grooves 1503 start to squeeze the limit posts of the adjacent clamping plates 1507, the two clamping plates 1507 start to deflect back under the action of the adjacent limit grooves 1503 until the two clamping plates 1507 are completely separated from the arm of the patient, then the patient holds the handle 1702 and pulls the arm forward until the sliding ring 1701 is completely reset, and the patient pulls the arm out of the sleeve 2.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function, a serial communication port, including chassis (1), chassis (1) fixedly connected with symmetric distribution's cover shell (2), symmetric distribution's cover shell (2) all sliding connection has supporting ring (3), control terminal (4) are installed to cover shell (2) of one side, fixedly connected with elastic component (5) between cover shell (2) and the adjacent supporting ring (3), fixedly connected with parcel shell (6) between symmetric distribution's supporting ring (3), install evenly distributed's infrared probe (7) in parcel shell (6), infrared probe (7) are connected with control terminal (4) electricity, sliding connection has movable ring (8) in parcel shell (6), fixedly connected with first rack (9) in parcel shell (6), movable ring (8) are installed first motor (10) through the extension board, the output shaft fixedly connected with first gear (11) of first motor (10), first gear (11) meshes with first rack (9), movable ring (8) are through mounting panel (12), second motor (12) output shaft (13) fixedly connected with second gear (13) and outer tooth ring (1401) are rotated and are connected with outer tooth ring (13), the outer gear ring (1401) is provided with a spray head (1402), the spray head (1402) is communicated with an external disinfectant pump, the external disinfectant pump is electrically connected with the control terminal (4), and the movable ring (8) is provided with a clamping mechanism for clamping arms of a patient.
2. A medical disinfection spray device with regulating function according to claim 1, wherein the power of the external disinfection liquid pump can be regulated for applying suitable spraying doses to wounds of different degrees.
3. The spraying device with the adjusting function for the medical disinfection according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing frame (1501), the fixing frame (1501) is fixedly connected with a wrapping shell (6), the fixing frame (1501) is slidably connected with a T-shaped plate (1502), the T-shaped plate (1502) is provided with symmetrically distributed limiting grooves (1503), one side of the T-shaped plate (1502) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (1504), a first elastic element (1505) is fixedly connected between the supporting plate (1504) and the fixing frame (1501), the fixing frame (1501) is provided with symmetrically distributed sliding blocks (1506), the sliding blocks (1506) are rotatably connected with clamping plates (1507), and one side, close to the T-shaped plate (1502), of the clamping plates (1507) is fixedly connected with limiting columns matched with the adjacent limiting grooves (1503).
4. A medical disinfection sprinkler with adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that after the symmetrically distributed clamping plates (1507) clamp the patient's arms, the center of the symmetrically distributed clamping plates (1507) coincides with the center of the supporting plate (1504) for evenly stressing the patient's arms.
5. The spraying device with adjusting function for medical sterilization according to claim 4, wherein the opposite sides of the symmetrically distributed clamping plates (1507) are fixedly connected with a first soft pad (1601), and the side of the supporting plate (1504) away from the T-shaped plate (1502) is slidingly connected with a second soft pad (1602).
6. A medical disinfection sprinkler with adjustment function according to claim 3, characterized in that a sliding ring (1701) is slidingly connected to the wrapping (6), the sliding ring (1701) being fixedly connected to a handle (1702), the handle (1702) being for supporting the arm of the patient.
7. The spraying device with the adjusting function for the medical disinfection according to claim 6, further comprising an adjusting mechanism for further clamping the arm of the patient, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged in the wrapping shell (6), the adjusting mechanism comprises a moving block (1801), the moving block (1801) is slidably connected in the wrapping shell (6), the sliding block (1506) is slidably connected with the fixing frame (1501), a limiting rod (1802) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the handle (1702), of the moving block (1801), the limiting rod (1802) is slidably connected with the handle (1702), a second elastic element (1803) is fixedly connected between the limiting rod (1802) and the handle (1702), and the casing (2) is provided with a transmission mechanism for enabling the symmetrically distributed clamping plates (1507) to move oppositely.
8. A medical disinfection sprinkler with adjustment function according to claim 7, characterized in that the moving block (1801) is provided with a through slot for receiving a finger of a patient, and that the side of the through slot close to the stop lever (1802) and the side of the handle (1702) remote from the moving block (1801) are both provided with arc-shaped sides for facilitating the gripping of the patient.
9. The spraying device with the adjusting function for the medical disinfection of claim 7, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a liquid storage barrel (1901), the liquid storage barrel (1901) is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (1701), transmission media are filled in the liquid storage barrel (1901), the liquid storage barrel (1901) is in sliding connection with the movable ring (8), the wrapping shell (6) is fixedly connected with a middle shell (1902) through a straight plate, a liquid passing pipe (1903) is communicated between the middle shell (1902) and the liquid storage barrel (1901), a piston rod (1904) is connected in the middle shell (1902) in a sliding manner, an extrusion column (1905) is connected with the movable block (1801) in a sliding manner, a third elastic element (1906) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (1506) and the fixing frame (1501), the sliding block (1506) is fixedly connected with a second rack (1907), the piston rod (1904) is fixedly connected with an adjacent second rack (1907), the fixing frame (1501) is rotationally connected with a straight gear (1908), the second rack (1907) on the symmetrical sliding block (1506) is in a central distribution, and the second rack (1908) is symmetrically meshed with the second rack (1908).
10. A medical disinfection apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the inner diameter of the reservoir (1901) is larger than the inner diameter of the intermediate housing (1902) for clamping the patient's arm by symmetrically distributed clamping plates (1507).
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| CN202310920618.9A CN116617550B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function |
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| CN202310920618.9A CN116617550B (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Medical disinfection is with sprinkler who has regulatory function |
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| CN116617550B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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