Nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with arm disinfecting equipment of preventing infecting
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to an arm anti-infection disinfection device for a nursing department.
Background
The arm is as a comparatively fragile position of human body, it is extremely easily injured after colliding with to take place, need timely nursing work of disinfecting to the wound after the arm is injured, avoid the wound can take place to infect aggravate the state of an illness, when disinfecting the work to patient's wound, often be that nursing staff uses to spout canned good antiseptic solution after, spray the antiseptic solution at patient's wound, when relying on the manual work to spray, often can spray inhomogeneous disinfection effect that leads to partial wound not good, the speed that the manual work sprayed also leads to patient latency comparatively slowly longer.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an arm anti-infection disinfection device for nursing department, which can rapidly and uniformly spray the disinfection solution on the arm of the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when disinfectant is manually sprayed, the disinfectant is frequently sprayed unevenly to cause poor disinfection effect on partial wounds, and the manual spraying speed is slow to cause long waiting time of patients, the technical problem is as follows: provides an arm anti-infection disinfection device for nursing department, which can rapidly spray disinfectant on the arm of a patient and uniformly spray the disinfectant.
The utility model provides a nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with arm disinfection equipment of preventing infecting, which comprises a base, first backup pad, and a housing, the second backup pad, disinfect the frame, spacing frame, first dead lever, the shower nozzle, moving mechanism and disinfection mechanism, base top rear side is equipped with first backup pad, first backup pad upper portion front side is equipped with the shell, the shell top is equipped with the second backup pad, be equipped with the disinfection frame in the middle of the shell top, the second backup pad is worn out to the disinfection frame, the shell middle part is equipped with spacing frame, disinfect the frame and communicate with each other with spacing frame, the inside upside bilateral symmetry of shell is equipped with first dead lever, slidingtype connection has the shower nozzle between the first dead lever rear side, the second backup pad, be connected with moving mechanism between first dead lever and the shower nozzle, moving mechanism, be connected with disinfection mechanism between second backup pad and the shower nozzle.
Further, moving mechanism is including the support frame, servo motor, the reel, the stay cord, gyro wheel and first spring, second backup pad top left side front side is equipped with the support frame, the support frame top is equipped with servo motor, servo motor output shaft middle part is equipped with the reel, around there being the stay cord on the reel, the stay cord passes disinfection frame and sliding type connection, the rotary type is connected with the gyro wheel between the first dead lever front side, the stay cord is connected with the shower nozzle on the gyro wheel, all be connected with first spring between shower nozzle front side and the first dead lever front side, first spring is all around on the first dead lever that corresponds.
Further, disinfection mechanism is equipped with the disinfect box including disinfect box, stopper, hose, gasbag and cam on the right side of second backup pad top, and the slidingtype in disinfect box right side is equipped with the stopper, and the disinfect box left side is equipped with the hose, and the hose passes the disinfection frame to be connected with the shower nozzle, and second backup pad top right side front side is equipped with the gasbag, and the gasbag right side links to each other with the disinfect box, and servo motor output shaft right-hand member is equipped with the cam.
Further, still including clamping mechanism, clamping mechanism is including first support, first fixed plate, the second dead lever, the lead screw, fly leaf and leather hose, the equal longitudinal symmetry in spacing frame left and right sides is equipped with first support, all be connected with first fixed plate between the first support of the left and right sides, first fixed plate top left side all is equipped with the second dead lever, equal slidingtype is equipped with the fly leaf on the second dead lever, the equal rotary type in first fixed plate top right side is equipped with the lead screw, the lead screw all with adjacent fly leaf threaded connection, both sides all are equipped with the leather hose around the spacing frame, the leather hose is in between adjacent first fixed plate and the fly leaf.
Further, still including protection machanism, protection machanism is equipped with the second support including second support, guard plate, first magnet, pivot, third support and second magnet, second backup pad top rear side, and second support upside rotary type is equipped with the pivot, and the pivot middle part is equipped with the guard plate, and the guard plate top is equipped with first magnet, and shell rear side upper portion is equipped with the third support, and third support rear side is equipped with second magnet.
Further, still including the stock stop, the stock stop is including first gear, the third dead lever, first rack, first wedge, the second wedge, first clamp plate, second spring and second fixed plate, the pivot left side is equipped with first gear, shell top left side rear side is equipped with the third dead lever, third dead lever upside slidingtype is equipped with first rack, first rack and first gear engagement, first rack bottom is equipped with first wedge, disinfection frame lower part left side slidingtype is equipped with the second wedge, second wedge and first wedge contact, the second wedge right-hand member is equipped with first clamp plate, first clamp plate is in the disinfection frame, be connected with the second spring between first clamp plate left side and the disinfection frame inner wall, the second spring is around on the second wedge, disinfection frame inner right side wall lower part is equipped with the second fixed plate.
Further, still including pushing down the mechanism, it is including the third fixed plate to push down the mechanism, the second clamp plate, the fourth support, the second rack, second gear and third spring, base top front side is equipped with the third fixed plate, the gliding style is equipped with the second clamp plate on the third fixed plate, be connected with the third spring between second clamp plate bottom and the third fixed plate, second clamp plate right side lower part is equipped with the fourth support, fourth support top is equipped with the second rack, the pivot right side is equipped with the second gear, the second gear meshes with the second rack.
Furthermore, the upper part of the second pressure plate is made of sponge.
The invention has the following advantages: 1. the continuous positive and negative alternate rotation of the output shaft of the servo motor is controlled, so that the spray head can continuously move back and forth, and the disinfectant in the disinfection box can be sprayed out through the spray head, so that the disinfectant can be automatically sprayed on the arm of a patient for disinfection treatment.
2. Before carrying out the disinfection work, the accessible leather hose presss from both sides tight with patient's arm, avoids when carrying out the disinfection patient to feel pain can take out the hand directly and no longer carry out the disinfection work.
3. Can make the protective plate lid in the top of disinfection frame when carrying out disinfection work, so can avoid carrying out disinfection work during, can have debris to fall on patient's arm wound through disinfection frame and cause the secondary damage.
4. When equipment did not use, first clamp plate and the cooperation of second fixed plate press from both sides the hose tight to make the disinfect box become airtight form, so can avoid the too fast volatilizing of antiseptic solution in the disinfect box.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the disinfection mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the shielding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the striker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the striker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a third part of the striker mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the hold-down mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the hold-down mechanism of the present invention.
Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1-base, 2-first support plate, 3-housing, 4-second support plate, 5-disinfection frame, 6-limit frame, 7-first fixed rod, 8-spray head, 9-moving mechanism, 91-support frame, 92-servo motor, 93-reel, 94-pull rope, 95-roller, 96-first spring, 10-disinfection mechanism, 101-disinfection box, 102-plug, 103-hose, 104-air bag, 105-cam, 11-clamping mechanism, 111-first support, 112-first fixed plate, 113-second fixed rod, 114-screw rod, 115-movable plate, 116-leather tube, 12-protection mechanism, 121-second support, 122-protection plate, 123-first magnet, 124-a rotating shaft, 125-a third bracket, 126-a second magnet, 13-a stop mechanism, 131-a first gear, 132-a third fixing rod, 133-a first rack, 134-a first wedge block, 135-a second wedge block, 136-a first pressure plate, 137-a second spring, 138-a second fixing plate, 14-a downward pressing mechanism, 141-a third fixing plate, 142-a second pressure plate, 143-a fourth bracket, 144-a second rack, 145-a second gear and 146-a third spring.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the technical solution with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that: the words upper, lower, left, right, and the like used herein to indicate orientation are merely for the location of the illustrated structure in the corresponding figures. The serial numbers of the parts are themselves numbered herein, for example: first, second, etc. are used solely to distinguish one from another as to objects described herein, and do not have any sequential or technical meaning. The application states that: the connection and coupling, unless otherwise indicated, include both direct and indirect connections (couplings).
Example 1
An arm infection-preventing disinfection device for nursing department, as shown in figures 1-17, comprises a base 1, a first support plate 2, a shell 3, a second support plate 4, a disinfection frame 5, a limit frame 6, a first fixing rod 7, a nozzle 8, a moving mechanism 9 and a disinfection mechanism 10, wherein the first support plate 2 is arranged on the rear side of the top of the base 1, the shell 3 is arranged on the front side of the upper part of the first support plate 2 in a welding mode, the second support plate 4 is arranged on the top of the shell 3 in a tenon-and-mortise structure mode, the disinfection frame 5 is arranged in the middle of the top of the shell 3, the disinfection frame 5 penetrates out of the second support plate 4, the limit frame 6 is arranged in the middle of the shell 3, the disinfection frame 5 is communicated with the limit frame 6, the first fixing rod 7 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right side of the inner side of the shell 3 in an embedding mode, the nozzle 8 is connected between the rear sides of the first fixing rods 7, the second support plate 4, the moving mechanism 9 is connected between the first fixing rods 7 and the nozzle 8, the moving mechanism 9 can move the spray head 8, the disinfection mechanism 10 is connected among the moving mechanism 9, the second support plate 4 and the spray head 8, and the disinfection mechanism 10 can spray disinfectant out through the spray head 8, so that the arms of a patient can be disinfected.
Moving mechanism 9 is including support frame 91, servo motor 92, reel 93, stay cord 94, gyro wheel 95 and first spring 96, second backup pad 4 top left side front side is equipped with support frame 91 through the welded mode, support frame 91 top is equipped with servo motor 92, servo motor 92 output shaft middle part is equipped with reel 93 through the mode of key-type connection, it has stay cord 94 to wind on the reel 93, stay cord 94 passes disinfection frame 5 and sliding type connection, the rotary type is connected with gyro wheel 95 between first dead lever 7 front side, stay cord 94 is connected with shower nozzle 8 on gyro wheel 95, all be connected with first spring 96 between shower nozzle 8 front side and the first dead lever 7 front side, first spring 96 is all around on corresponding first dead lever 7.
Disinfection mechanism 10 is including disinfect box 101, stopper 102, hose 103, gasbag 104 and cam 105, 4 top right sides in second backup pad are equipped with disinfect box 101 through the welded mode, disinfect box 101 right side slidingtype is equipped with stopper 102, disinfect box 101 left side is equipped with hose 103, hose 103 passes disinfection frame 5 and is connected with shower nozzle 8, 4 top right front sides in second backup pad are equipped with gasbag 104, the rear side of gasbag 104 is equipped with one-way admission valve, gasbag 104 right side links to each other with disinfect box 101, servo motor 92 output shaft right-hand member is equipped with cam 105.
When a patient with an injured arm needs to spray disinfectant to prevent wound infection, the equipment can be used, a nursing staff can pull the plug 102 out of the disinfection box 101, then disinfectant can be injected into the disinfection box 101, then the plug 102 is plugged back onto the disinfection box 101, then the patient can place the injured arm in the limiting frame 6, the servo motor 92 is started to work, the output shaft of the servo motor 92 continuously carries out forward and reverse alternate rotation of forward rotation and reverse rotation, the reel 93 is driven to rotate forward when the output shaft of the servo motor 92 rotates forward, so that the pull rope 94 is tightened by the reel 93, the nozzle 8 can move forward, the first spring 96 is compressed, the reel 93 is driven to rotate backward when the output shaft of the servo motor 92 rotates backward, so that the pull rope 94 is loosened, the nozzle 8 moves backward and resets under the action of the first spring 96, so that continuous forward and backward movement can be realized, the output shaft of the servo motor 92 also drives the cam 105 to rotate, when the convex part of the cam 105 rotates to be in contact with the air bag 104 and continues to rotate, the air bag 104 can be extruded, the air bag 104 is deformed adaptively, and therefore gas which extrudes the air bag 104 flows to the disinfection box 101, disinfectant in the disinfection box 101 can flow into the spray head 8 through the hose 103 and then is uniformly sprayed on the arm of a patient through the spray head 8, so that the disinfection work on the arm can be completed.
Still including clamping mechanism 11, clamping mechanism 11 is including first support 111, first fixed plate 112, second dead lever 113, lead screw 114, fly leaf 115 and leather hose 116, the equal fore-and-aft symmetry in spacing frame 6 left and right sides is equipped with first support 111 through the welded mode, all be connected with first fixed plate 112 between the first support 111 of the left and right sides, first fixed plate 112 top left side all is equipped with second dead lever 113 through the mode of embedding, all the slidingtype is equipped with fly leaf 115 on the second dead lever 113, the equal rotary type in first fixed plate 112 top right side is equipped with lead screw 114, lead screw 114 all is connected with adjacent fly leaf 115 screw-type, both sides all are equipped with leather hose 116 around spacing frame 6, leather hose 116 is in between adjacent first fixed plate 112 and the fly leaf 115.
When the patient put into spacing frame 6 with the arm, nursing staff alright rotate lead screw 114 and drive fly leaf 115 and move down, fly leaf 115 moves down alright cause the extrusion to leather hose 116 with first fixed plate 112 cooperation, thereby make leather hose 116 take place the deformation, leather hose 116 alright laminating is on patient's arm, so can fix patient's arm, make patient's arm can't take out, so when can avoiding spraying the antiseptic solution, the patient feels pain and can directly take out the hand and no longer carry out disinfection work, after the antiseptic solution sprays and finishes, nursing staff alright reverse rotation lead screw 114, thereby make fly leaf 115 rebound reset, leather hose 116 deformation resets under self elasticity effect, the patient alright take out the hand.
Still including protection machanism 12, protection machanism 12 is including second support 121, protection plate 122, first magnet 123, pivot 124, third support 125 and second magnet 126, 4 top rear sides of second backup pad are equipped with second support 121 through the welded mode, second support 121 upside rotary type is equipped with pivot 124, pivot 124 middle part is equipped with protection plate 122, protection plate 122 top is equipped with first magnet 123, 3 rear side upper portions of shell are equipped with third support 125, third support 125 rear side is equipped with second magnet 126.
When equipment does not use, first magnet 123 and the mutual actuation of second magnet 126, when needs spray the antiseptic solution to the patient, the nursing staff can pull protection plate 122 upwards and rotate, first magnet 123 breaks away from with second magnet 126 this moment, protection plate 122 upwards rotates alright lid in the top of disinfection frame 5, so can cover disinfection frame 5, and then can avoid carrying out the disinfection during operation, there can be debris to drop on patient's arm injury department through disinfection frame 5 and cause the secondary injury, when no longer needing to carry out the disinfection during operation, pulling protection plate 122 rotates and resets, make first magnet 123 and the mutual actuation of second magnet 126 can.
The disinfection device further comprises a material blocking mechanism 13, the material blocking mechanism 13 comprises a first gear 131, a third fixing rod 132, a first rack 133, a first wedge-shaped block 134, a second wedge-shaped block 135, a first pressing plate 136, a second spring 137 and a second fixing plate 138, the left side of the rotating shaft 124 is provided with the first gear 131 in a key connection mode, the left rear side of the top of the shell 3 is provided with the third fixing rod 132 in a welding mode, the upper side of the third fixing rod 132 is provided with the first rack 133 in a sliding mode, the first rack 133 is meshed with the first gear 131, the bottom of the first rack 133 is provided with the first wedge-shaped block 134, the left side of the lower part of the disinfection frame 5 is provided with the second wedge-shaped block 135 in a sliding mode, the second wedge-shaped block 135 is in contact with the first wedge-shaped block 134, the right end of the second wedge-shaped block 135 is provided with the first pressing plate 136, the first pressing plate 136 is positioned in the disinfection frame 5, the second spring 137 is connected between the left side of the first pressing plate 136 and the inner wall of the disinfection frame 5, the second spring 137 is wound on the second wedge-shaped block 135, the lower part of the right wall in the disinfection frame 5 is provided with a second fixing plate 138.
When the disinfection work is required, the protection plate 122 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 124 to rotate, the rotating shaft 124 rotates to drive the first gear 131 to rotate, the first gear 131 rotates to drive the first rack 133 to move backwards, the first rack 133 moves backwards to drive the first wedge-shaped block 134 to move backwards and not to abut against the second wedge-shaped block 135, the second wedge-shaped block 135 and the first pressing plate 136 move leftwards to reset under the action of the second spring 137, the first pressing plate 136 moves leftwards and does not cooperate with the second fixing plate 138 to clamp the hose 103, so that the hose 103 resets under the action of self elasticity, the disinfection work can be carried out, when the protection plate 122 rotates to reset after the disinfection is finished, the rotating shaft 124 and the first gear 131 can rotate reversely, the first rack 133 and the first wedge-shaped block 134 can move forwards, the first wedge-shaped block 134 moves forwards to drive the second wedge-shaped block 135 to move rightwards, the second wedge-shaped block 135 moves rightwards to drive the first pressing plate 136 to move rightwards, the second spring 137 is stretched, the first pressing plate 136 moves rightwards to be matched with the second fixing plate 138 to clamp the hose 103, so that disinfectant in the disinfection box 101 cannot flow out, the disinfection box 101 is in a closed state at the moment, and the disinfectant in the disinfection box 101 is prevented from volatilizing too fast.
The pressing mechanism 14 comprises a third fixing plate 141, a second pressing plate 142, a fourth support 143, a second rack 144, a second gear 145 and a third spring 146, the third fixing plate 141 is arranged on the front side of the top of the base 1 in a welding mode, the second pressing plate 142 is arranged on the third fixing plate 141 in a sliding mode, the third spring 146 is connected between the bottom of the second pressing plate 142 and the third fixing plate 141, the fourth support 143 is arranged on the lower portion of the right side of the second pressing plate 142, the second rack 144 is arranged on the top of the fourth support 143, the second gear 145 is arranged on the right side of the rotating shaft 124, and the second gear 145 is meshed with the second rack 144.
When a patient needs to disinfect the arm, the patient can sit on the second pressing plate 142, the upper part of the second pressing plate 142 is made of sponge, so that the patient is more comfortable when sitting on the second pressing plate 142, at the moment, the second pressing plate 142 moves downwards under the action of gravity, the third spring 146 is compressed, the second pressing plate 142 moves downwards to drive the fourth bracket 143 and the second rack 144 to move downwards, the second rack 144 moves downwards to drive the second gear 145 to rotate, the second gear 145 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 124 to rotate, thus, the protection plate 122 can be automatically rotated to cover the disinfection frame 5, thereby reducing the manual operation steps, and after the arms of the patient are sprayed with the disinfection solution and leave, the second pressure plate 142, the fourth bracket 143 and the second rack 144 are moved upward to be restored by the third spring 146, thus, the second gear 145 and the rotating shaft 124 are reversely rotated and reset, and the shielding plate 122 is rotated and reset.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.