CN116609156A - Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment - Google Patents
Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116609156A CN116609156A CN202310689324.XA CN202310689324A CN116609156A CN 116609156 A CN116609156 A CN 116609156A CN 202310689324 A CN202310689324 A CN 202310689324A CN 116609156 A CN116609156 A CN 116609156A
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- beaker
- driving
- acid
- covering
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- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012445 acidic reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Abstract
The invention provides a mineral sample acid adding device for geological experiments, which comprises a workbench and further comprises: the feeding unit is arranged on the workbench and used for placing and transporting the beaker; the acid adding device body is arranged on one side of the feeding unit and is used for sequentially controlling the acid amount added into the beaker; the covering unit is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body and used for shielding the acid liquor from splashing outside the beaker in the acid adding process; the cover unit includes: the covering plate is arranged on one side of the feeding unit and used for covering the mouth of the beaker in the acid adding process, and the driving plate is driven to move back and forth by the circular motion of the driving column driven by the rotating plate through the arranged pushing assembly, so that the back and forth movement of the covering plate is controlled, the covering plate is matched with the placing plate to drive the beaker to rotate for acid adding, acid liquor sprayed in the acid adding process is blocked, and the problem that irreversible damage is caused to a human body by acid liquor sprayed in the acid adding process is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sample acidification, in particular to mineral sample acidification equipment for geological experiments.
Background
In geological industry, chemical reagent is usually used as a most common means when geological mineral products are detected, and an acidic reagent is needed to pretreat detection samples.
However, the existing experimental detection adopts a plurality of groups of samples for comparison test, so that an acid reagent is sequentially prepared by an operator and then poured into each beaker, the operation is complex, the acid reagent is easy to splash onto the body of the operator through repeated operation, and even splashed into eyes to cause irreversible damage to human bodies, and therefore, the geological experimental mineral product sample acid adding device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides a geological experiment mineral product sample acid adding device, which is characterized in that after a beaker is placed into a clamping ring in a placing disc in order to carry out preliminary limiting, the beaker is rotated to the bottom of an acid adding device body under the rotation of the placing disc, the acid adding device body is controlled to be sequentially introduced into the beaker, in order to prevent acid liquor from splashing outside in the acid adding process, a driving column is driven to stretch forwards along a sliding groove to move along with the rotating process of the placing disc, so that a covering plate is moved to be right above a beaker opening, further, in order to enable acid liquor to be better blocked, in the process of moving forwards, the abutting part of a guide rail is enabled to be clamped above the beaker after the covering plate reaches the square of the beaker opening, after the acid liquor is sequentially added, and the residual acid liquor on the covering plate can be further processed through a unit, in order to reduce the acid liquor on the covering plate and prevent the next beaker from being interfered by the acid liquor adding process, the covering plate can be prevented from being moved to the side, the elastic piece is used to prevent the covering plate from being splashed, the problem of the covering plate from being completely falling down, the problem of the covering plate can be completely removed by the human body due to the vibration, and the problem of the existing device can not be completely can be completely removed by shaking the covering plate by the covering plate, and the covering plate can be completely, and the surface can be completely lost by the device can be completely and the vibration-polluted by the existing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: geological experiment mineral products sample acidification equipment, including the workstation, still include:
the feeding unit is arranged on the workbench and used for placing and transporting the beaker;
the acid adding device body is arranged on one side of the feeding unit and is used for sequentially controlling the acid amount added into the beaker;
the covering unit is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body and used for shielding the acid liquor from splashing outside the beaker in the acid adding process;
the cover unit includes:
the covering plate is arranged on one side of the feeding unit and used for covering the beaker opening in the acid adding process to prevent the beaker opening from splashing outside, and an avoiding opening for avoiding the acid adding equipment body is formed in the covering plate;
the pushing assembly is connected with the covering plate and is used for periodically pushing the covering plate to advance and retreat to match with the feeding unit to cover the beaker;
and the limiting assembly is arranged between the cover plate and the pushing assembly and is used for lifting the sputtered cover plate upwards to be separated from the cup mouth.
Preferably, the bottom of the limiting component is also provided with a liquid suction unit, and the liquid suction unit is arranged at the bottom of the covering plate and is used for removing acid liquid at the bottom of the covering plate;
the liquid sucking unit includes:
the vibration component is arranged at the top of the covering plate and is used for removing the acid liquor sprayed on the covering plate in a vibration mode;
the adsorption component is arranged between the cover plate and the pushing component and is used for driving the cover plate and adsorbing and removing acid liquor at the bottom of the cover plate.
As one preferable, the feeding unit includes:
the placing plate is rotationally connected to the workbench;
the clamping rings are arranged on the placing disc at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the placing disc;
the guide surfaces are arranged on two sides of the clamping ring, and the guide surfaces for placing the beaker are arranged on two sides of the clamping ring.
Preferably, the pushing assembly includes:
the mounting plate is arranged on one side of the workbench, and both ends of the mounting plate are connected with limiting plates;
the rotating plate is rotationally arranged on the mounting plate, the bottom of the rotating plate is driven by the power device, and one side of the rotating plate is connected with a driving column;
the driving plate is arranged on the rotating plate, a sliding groove is formed in the driving plate, and the sliding groove is matched with the driving column;
and the sliding plate is connected with the driving plate and penetrates through the limiting plate to be connected with the covering plate.
Preferably, the limiting assembly includes:
the cover plate is arranged at the top of one end of the connecting plate and is connected with the driving plate;
the connecting plate is connected with the driving plate through the first elastic piece;
the guide plates are provided with two groups and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate;
the guide rail is arranged on the workbench, the guide rail is matched with the guide plate, one end of the guide rail is provided with an abutting part, and the abutting part is used for controlling the covering plate to clamp the covering plate towards the position close to the beaker opening.
Preferably, the two groups of cover plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the beaker.
Preferably, the vibration assembly includes:
the cam is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body, and one side of the cam is driven by the power device;
the abutting rod is in abutting connection with the outer wall of the cam;
the second elastic piece is arranged between the abutting rod and the cam;
and the vibration block is connected with the abutting rod and is used for removing the acid sprayed at the bottom of the covering plate in a vibration manner.
Preferably, the adsorption assembly includes:
the unfolding mechanism is arranged on the workbench and is used for assisting in positioning the beaker and driving the cover plate to open towards two sides for acid liquor removal;
the adsorption mechanism is arranged on one side of the unfolding mechanism and is used for adsorbing and collecting the residual acid liquor at the bottom of the covering plate.
Preferably, the deployment mechanism includes:
the driving gear is arranged on the workbench, the bottom of the driving gear is driven by the power device, the driving gear is coaxially connected with a first driving rod, and a first positioning column is elastically arranged at one end of the first driving rod, which is close to the beaker;
the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear and is coaxially connected with a second driving rod, and a second positioning column is elastically arranged at one end of the second driving rod, which is close to the beaker;
the swinging columns are connected to one sides of the first driving rod and the second driving rod, which are far away from the first positioning column and the second positioning column;
the swinging groove is formed in the bottom of the covering plate, is matched with the swinging column and is used for driving the swinging column to rotate by rotating;
and the third elastic piece is arranged between the connecting plate and the covering plate and used for controlling the covering plate to recover the original position after rotating.
Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes:
the adsorption plates are provided with two groups and are coaxially connected with the driving gear and the driven gear;
the adsorption holes are equidistantly formed in the length direction of the adsorption plate and used for adsorbing acid liquor remained on the cover plate;
and the collecting box is communicated with the adsorption holes and is used for collecting the residual acid liquor on the covering plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, through the pushing assembly, the driving column is driven by the rotating plate to move circularly to drive the driving plate to move forwards and backwards, so that the cover plate is controlled to move forwards and backwards, the cover plate is matched with the placing plate to drive the beaker to rotate for adding acid, and the acid liquor sprayed in the acid adding process is blocked, so that the problem that the human body is irreversibly damaged by the acid liquor sprayed in the acid adding process is solved.
According to the invention, the limiting assembly is arranged, the path of the movement of the driving plate is limited by the guide rail, so that the covering plate moves forward to the upper side of the beaker and can be tightly sealed with the beaker, liquid splashing outside is reduced, the covering plate can be restored to the initial position under the action of the first elastic piece after being separated from the beaker after the acid adding is finished, small-amplitude shaking can be generated under the elastic action of the first elastic piece, acid liquid attached to the covering plate is reduced, the acid liquid splashing outside is realized, and meanwhile, the acid liquid attached to the covering plate can be shaken into the beaker, so that the problem that the existing acid adding splashes outside is solved.
According to the invention, through the vibration assembly, the vibration block is utilized to vibrate the cover plate, so that the acid liquor attached to the surface of the vibration block falls into the beaker again, and the acid liquor attached to the cover plate is further removed, so that the acid liquor attached to the cover plate is removed cleanly.
According to the invention, through the adsorption assembly, the first positioning column and the second positioning column are utilized to play an auxiliary role on the beaker, after one-time acid adding is completed, the cover plate is respectively rotated and opened to two sides through the first driving rod and the second driving rod, and the adsorption holes are utilized to respectively adsorb and collect acid liquor on the surface of the cover plate, so that the speed of removing the acid liquor on the cover plate is increased, and the acid liquor on the cover plate is removed more completely.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall positive axis measurement structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a cover unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the covering unit of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a moving top view of a cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a moving front view of a cover plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a vibration assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view showing a partial top view of a liquid sucking unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a portion of a positive isometric construction of a pipetting unit of the invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the deployment mechanism and rotating portion of the cover plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the deployment mechanism and cover plate rotational positive axis of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the reverse structure of the deployment mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 100. a work table; 101. an acid adding device body; 1. a feeding unit; 11. placing a tray; 12. a clasp; 13. a guide surface; 2. a covering unit; 20. a cover plate; 201. an avoidance port; 21. a pushing assembly; 211. a mounting plate; 212. a limiting plate; 213. a rotating plate; 214. a drive column; 215. a driving plate; 216. a chute; 217. a sliding plate; 22. a limit component; 221. a connecting plate; 222. a first elastic member; 223. a guide plate; 224. a guide rail; 225. an abutting portion; 3. a liquid suction unit; 31. a vibration assembly; 311. a cam; 312. a butt joint rod; 313. a second elastic member; 314. a vibrating block; 32. an adsorption assembly; 33. a deployment mechanism; 331. a drive gear; 332. a first driving lever; 333. a first positioning column; 334. a driven gear; 335. a second driving lever; 336. a second positioning column; 337. a swing column; 338. a swinging groove; 339. a third elastic member; 34. an adsorption mechanism; 341. an adsorption plate; 342. adsorption holes; 343. and (5) collecting a box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, an apparatus for adding acid to a mineral sample for geological experiments includes a workbench 100, and further includes:
the feeding unit 1 is arranged on the workbench 100 and is used for placing and transferring the beaker;
the acid adding device body 101, wherein the acid adding device body 101 is arranged at one side of the feeding unit 1 and is used for sequentially controlling the acid amount added into the beaker;
the covering unit 2 is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body 101 and is used for shielding the acid liquor from splashing outside the beaker in the acid adding process;
the cover unit 2 includes:
the cover plate 20 is arranged on one side of the feeding unit 1, is used for covering the beaker port in the acid adding process and preventing the beaker port from splashing outside, and is provided with an avoiding port 201 for avoiding the acid adding equipment body 101;
the pushing assembly 21 is connected with the covering plate 20 and is used for periodically pushing the covering plate 20 to advance and retreat to the matched feeding unit 1 to cover the beaker;
the limiting assembly 22 is arranged between the cover plate 20 and the pushing assembly 21, and is used for lifting the sputtered cover plate 20 upwards to be separated from the cup mouth;
it should be noted that, the acid adding apparatus body 101 is in the prior art, and the amount of acid injected into the beaker can be controlled by using a program, so that the operation steps of an operator can be reduced, and the description is not repeated here.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 3, the feeding unit 1 includes:
a placement tray 11, wherein the placement tray 11 is rotatably connected to the workbench 100;
the clamping rings 12, the placing plate 11 is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping rings 12 along the circumferential direction at equal intervals;
a guide surface 13, wherein guide surfaces 13 for placing the beaker are arranged on two sides of the clamping ring 12;
when the sample is detected, firstly, a plurality of groups of beakers are respectively placed in the placing tray 11, the beakers are pre-fixed through the clamping rings 12, guide surfaces 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping rings 12 for conveniently placing the beakers, the placing tray 11 is connected with the workbench 100 through a motor, the placing tray 11 is driven to rotate by the motor, so that the beakers placed in the clamping rings 12 can rotate in sequence, and acid adding is sequentially realized.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 to 8, the pushing assembly 21 includes:
the mounting plate 211, the said mounting plate 211 locates one side of the work bench 100, and both ends of the said mounting plate 211 connect with the limiting plate 212;
the rotating plate 213 is rotatably arranged on the mounting plate 211, the bottom of the rotating plate 213 is driven by a power device, and one side of the rotating plate 213 is connected with a driving column 214;
the driving plate 215, the driving plate 215 is arranged on the rotating plate 213, and a sliding groove 216 is arranged on the driving plate 215, and the sliding groove 216 is matched with the driving column 214;
a sliding plate 217, the sliding plate 217 being connected to the driving plate 215 and to the cover plate 20 through the limiting plate 212;
the mounting plate 211 is mounted on the side of the workbench 100 opposite to the placing plate 11, the power device is preferably a motor, the motor drives the rotating plate 213 to rotate, the period of rotation of the rotating plate 213 is matched with the period of rotation of the placing plate 11, after the placing plate 11 rotates once to enable the beaker to be added with acid to move to the opposite position of the covering plate 20, the rotating plate 213 rotates at the moment to enable the driving post 214 to rotate so as to enable the driving post 214 to drive the sliding groove 216, and the driving plate 215 moves towards the direction of the beaker under the action of the limiting plate 212 and the driving post 214 respectively, so that the sliding plate 217 drives the covering plate 20 to move forwards, and the covering effect on the beaker mouth is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 4-8, the spacing assembly 22 includes:
a connection plate 221, wherein the cover plate 20 is disposed at one end top of the connection plate 221, and the connection plate 221 is connected with the driving plate 215;
the first elastic member 222, the connection plate 221 is connected with the driving plate 215 through the first elastic member 222;
the guide plates 223, wherein the guide plates 223 are provided with two groups, and the guide plates 223 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the connecting plate 221;
a guide rail 224, wherein the guide rail 224 is arranged on the workbench 100, the guide rail 224 is matched with the guide plate 223, one end of the guide rail 224 is provided with an abutting part 225, and the abutting part 225 is used for controlling the cover plate 20 to clamp the cover plate 20 towards a position close to the beaker mouth;
the first elastic member 222 is preferably a spring;
when the driving plate 215 drives the sliding plate 217 and the connecting plate 221 to move towards the beaker, the guide plates 223 on two sides of the connecting plate 221 move transversely under the action of the guide rails 224, after moving to the position of the abutting part 225, the abutting part 225 is a quarter arc, so that the connecting plate 221 can move downwards, the connecting plate 221 can move along the vertical direction, at the moment, the first elastic piece 222 is compressed, the covering plate 20 can be tightly attached to the position of the beaker mouth, so that the acid liquor sprayed in the acid adding process can be sprayed onto the position of the covering plate 20, the acid liquor is prevented from being sprayed to the outside of the beaker, the damage to a human body is reduced, after one acid adding is completed, under the elastic force of the rebound of the driving rod under the continuous rotation of the rotating plate 213 and the first elastic piece 222, the connecting plate 221 moves upwards, and the covering plate 20 can slightly shake upwards and downwards under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 222, so that the shaking and falls a part of the acid liquor can move away from the beaker.
Example two
As shown in fig. 9 to 13, wherein the same or corresponding parts as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the first embodiment, only the points of distinction from the first embodiment will be described below for the sake of brevity. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that:
the bottom of the limiting component 22 is also provided with a liquid suction unit 3, and the liquid suction unit 3 is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 20 and is used for removing acid liquid at the bottom of the cover plate 20;
the liquid sucking unit 3 includes:
the vibration assembly 31 is arranged at the top of the cover plate 20 and is used for removing the acid liquor sprayed on the cover plate 20 in a vibration manner;
the adsorption component 32 is arranged between the cover plate 20 and the pushing component 21, and is used for driving the cover plate 20 and adsorbing and removing the acid liquor at the bottom of the cover plate 20.
As shown in fig. 8, the vibration assembly 31 includes:
a cam 311, wherein the cam 311 is arranged on one side of the acid adding device body 101, and one side of the cam 311 is driven by a power device;
a contact rod 312, wherein the contact rod 312 is connected with the outer wall of the cam 311 in a contact manner;
a second elastic member 313, wherein the second elastic member 313 is disposed between the abutting rod 312 and the cam 311;
a vibration block 314, wherein the vibration block 314 is connected with the abutting rod 312 and is used for removing the acid liquor sprayed on the bottom of the cover plate 20 in a vibration manner;
after the primary acid addition is completed, the cover plate 20 moves to the position above the beaker, at this time, the cam 311 is driven by a power device, preferably a motor, the motor drives the cam 311 to rotate, the cam 311 rotates to enable the abutting rod 312 to act on the vibration block 314, the vibration block 314 extrudes the vibration cover plate 20, so that the cover plate 20 repeatedly vibrates, the acid liquid remained on the surface of the cover plate falls into the beaker again through vibration, and the vibration block 314 is separated from the cover plate 20 along with the movement of the cover plate 20 in a direction away from the beaker, so that the cover plate 20 is separated from the vibration block 314.
As shown in fig. 2 and 9-13, the adsorption assembly 32 includes:
the unfolding mechanism 33 is arranged on the workbench 100, and is used for assisting in positioning the beaker and driving the cover plate 20 to open to two sides for acid liquor removal;
the adsorption mechanism 34 is arranged on one side of the unfolding mechanism 33 and is used for adsorbing and collecting the acid liquor remained at the bottom of the cover plate 20;
the unfolding mechanism 33 is rotatably arranged on the workbench 100, and can control the cover plate 20 to be opened to two sides, so that the cleaning speed of the cover plate 20 can be accelerated and the efficiency can be accelerated under the synchronous action of the adsorption mechanism 34.
As shown in fig. 9 to 12, the deployment mechanism 33 includes:
the driving gear 331, the driving gear 331 is arranged on the workbench 100, the bottom of the driving gear 331 is driven by a power device, the driving gear 331 is coaxially connected with a first driving rod 332, and a first positioning column 333 is elastically arranged at one end of the first driving rod 332, which is close to the beaker;
the driven gear 334 is in meshed connection with the driving gear 331, the driven gear 334 is coaxially connected with a second driving rod 335, and a second positioning column 336 is elastically arranged at one end of the second driving rod 335 close to the beaker;
swing columns 337 are connected to one sides of the first driving rod 332 and the second driving rod 335 far from the first positioning column 333 and the second positioning column 336;
the swinging groove 338 is formed at the bottom of the covering plate 20, and the swinging groove 338 is matched with the swinging column 337 and is used for driving the swinging column 337 to rotate so as to drive the swinging groove 338 to rotate;
the third elastic piece 339 is arranged between the connecting plate 221 and the cover plate 20 and is used for controlling the cover plate 20 to restore to the original position after rotating;
the power means is preferably an electric motor and the third elastic member 339 is preferably a spring;
the initial positions of the first positioning column 333 and the second positioning column 336 are arranged at the opposite positions of the clamping ring 12, so that the beaker position can be moved to the positions of the first positioning column 333 and the second positioning column 336 in the rotation process of the placing plate 11, the first positioning column 333 and the second positioning column 336 are elastically connected with the first driving rod 332 and the second driving rod 335, and the other end of the beaker can be subjected to auxiliary positioning, so that the beaker can be further fixed in the acid adding process;
after the primary acid addition is completed, the cover plates 20 move towards the direction away from the beaker and stop after moving to the limit position of the driving post 214, at this time, the driving gear 331 is driven by the motor to rotate the driven gear 334 engaged with the driving gear to the opposite direction, so that the first driving post 214 and the second driving post 214 rotate in the opposite direction, and the swinging post 337 drives the swinging groove 338 to drive the two cover plates 20 to move oppositely, so that the two cover plates 20 are rotated and opened, and adsorption treatment is sequentially performed.
As shown in fig. 9 to 13, the adsorption mechanism 34 includes:
the adsorption plates 341 are provided with two groups, and the adsorption plates 341 are coaxially connected with the driving gear 331 and the driven gear 334;
the adsorption holes 342, wherein a plurality of groups of adsorption holes 342 are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the adsorption plate 341 and are used for adsorbing the acid liquor remained on the cover plate 20;
a collection tank 343, wherein the collection tank 343 is communicated with the adsorption holes 342 and is used for collecting the residual acid liquor on the cover plate 20;
the cover plate 20 rotates to open in the opposite direction, the moving track of the cover plate 20 is in a sector shape, the adsorption plate 341 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating path of the cover plate 20, and can adsorb the liquid attached to the cover plate 20 again through the adsorption holes 342 and collect the acid liquid collected by the adsorption holes into the collection tank 343;
it should be noted that the adsorption and collection technology is the prior art, and is not described in detail herein.
Working procedure
Firstly, loading and transferring, namely sequentially placing beakers into the clamping rings 12 in the placing tray 11 for preliminary limiting, rotating the beakers to the bottom of the acid adding equipment body 101 under the rotation of the placing tray 11, and controlling the acid adding equipment body 101 to be sequentially introduced into the beakers;
step two, covering and splashing, in order to prevent the acid liquor from splashing outside in the acid adding process, when the placing plate 11 rotates, the driving post 214 drives the driving plate 215 to stretch forwards in the process of moving along the sliding groove 216, so that the covering plate 20 moves to the position right above the beaker opening, and the splashed liquid can only splash on the covering plate 20;
step three, sealing and covering, in order to ensure that the acid liquor is better blocked, in the process of moving the covering plate 20 forwards, the guide plates 223 on two sides of the connecting plate 221 continue to move along the abutting part 225 of the guide rail 224, and the abutting part 225 enables the connecting plate 221 to move transversely above a beaker and then move along the quarter arc abutting part 225, so that the connecting plate 221 moves vertically until the covering plate 20 can be tightly clamped above the beaker mouth, thereby better preventing the acid liquor from splashing outside;
step four, removing acid, namely, after the acid adding is completed once, the cover plate 20 is driven by the driving plate 215 and the connecting plate 221 to move towards the direction away from the beaker, and slightly vibrates under the elastic action of the first elastic piece 222 in the removing process, so that a part of acid liquor falls into the beaker, and in order to further remove the acid liquor attached to the acid liquor, the cam 311 is utilized to rotate to drive the vibration block 314 to act on the cover plate 20, so that the acid liquor attached to the cover plate is removed again;
step five, acid removal and collection, namely opening the cover plate 20 to two sides simultaneously under the drive of the first driving column 214 and the second driving column 214 after vibration acid removal, so that the adsorption plate 341 can adsorb and collect the residual acid liquor on the cover plate 20 again simultaneously, and the acid liquor removal rate is improved;
and step six, repeating the operations, and sequentially adding acid to the beakers on the placing plate 11 and removing the acid liquid on the covering plate 20.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment, including workstation (100), characterized by still includes:
the feeding unit (1) is arranged on the workbench (100) and is used for placing and transporting the beaker;
the acid adding device body (101), wherein the acid adding device body (101) is arranged on one side of the feeding unit (1) and is used for sequentially controlling the acid amount added into the beaker;
the covering unit (2) is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body (101) and is used for shielding acid liquor from splashing outside the beaker in the acid adding process;
the covering unit (2) comprises:
the cover plate (20) is arranged on one side of the feeding unit (1) and used for covering the beaker opening in the acid adding process to prevent the beaker opening from splashing outside, and an avoiding opening (201) for avoiding the acid adding equipment body (101) is formed in the cover plate (20);
the pushing assembly (21) is connected with the covering plate (20) and is used for periodically pushing the covering plate (20) to advance and retreat to match with the feeding unit (1) to cover the beaker;
the limiting component (22) is arranged between the cover plate (20) and the pushing component (21) and used for lifting the sputtered cover plate (20) upwards to be separated from the cup mouth.
2. The geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the limiting assembly (22) is further provided with a liquid suction unit (3), and the liquid suction unit (3) is arranged at the bottom of the covering plate (20) and is used for removing acid liquid at the bottom of the covering plate (20);
the liquid sucking unit (3) comprises:
the vibration assembly (31) is arranged at the top of the cover plate (20) and is used for removing the acid liquor sprayed on the cover plate (20) in a vibration mode;
and the adsorption component (32) is arranged between the cover plate (20) and the pushing component (21) and is used for driving the cover plate (20) and adsorbing and removing acid liquor at the bottom of the cover plate.
3. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that said feeding unit (1) comprises:
a placing tray (11), wherein the placing tray (11) is rotatably connected to the workbench (100);
the clamping rings (12), the placing disc (11) is provided with a plurality of groups of clamping rings (12) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction;
the guide surfaces (13) are arranged on two sides of the clamping ring (12), and the guide surfaces (13) for placing the beaker are arranged on the two sides of the clamping ring.
4. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that said pushing assembly (21) comprises:
the mounting plate (211), the said mounting plate (211) locates one side of the working table (100), and both ends of the said mounting plate (211) connect with the limiting plate (212);
the rotating plate (213) is rotationally arranged on the mounting plate (211), the bottom of the rotating plate (213) is driven by a power device, and one side of the rotating plate (213) is connected with a driving column (214);
the driving plate (215), the driving plate (215) is arranged on the rotating plate (213), a chute (216) is formed in the driving plate (215), and the chute (216) is matched with the driving column (214);
and a sliding plate (217), wherein the sliding plate (217) is connected with the driving plate (215) and passes through the limiting plate (212) to be connected with the covering plate (20).
5. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 1, characterized in that said limiting assembly (22) comprises:
the cover plate (20) is arranged at the top of one end of the connecting plate (221), and the connecting plate (221) is connected with the driving plate (215);
the connecting plate (221) is connected with the driving plate (215) through the first elastic piece (222);
the guide plates (223) are arranged in two groups, and the guide plates (223) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the connecting plate (221);
the guide rail (224), guide rail (224) are located on workstation (100), just guide rail (224) and deflector (223) assorted, the one end of guide rail (224) is equipped with butt portion (225), butt portion (225) are used for controlling cover plate (20) to be close to beaker mouth position and chucking it.
6. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that said cover plates (20) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the beaker.
7. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that said vibration assembly (31) comprises:
the cam (311) is arranged on one side of the acid adding equipment body (101), and one side of the cam (311) is driven by a power device;
a contact rod (312), wherein the contact rod (312) is connected with the outer wall of the cam (311) in a contact way;
a second elastic piece (313), wherein the second elastic piece (313) is arranged between the abutting rod (312) and the cam (311);
and the vibration block (314) is connected with the abutting rod (312) and is used for removing the acid liquor sprayed at the bottom of the covering plate (20) in a vibration mode.
8. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 2, characterized in that said adsorption assembly (32) comprises:
the unfolding mechanism (33) is arranged on the workbench (100) and is used for assisting in positioning the beaker and driving the cover plate (20) to open towards two sides for acid liquor removal;
and the adsorption mechanism (34) is arranged on one side of the unfolding mechanism (33) and is used for adsorbing and collecting the residual acid liquor at the bottom of the cover plate (20).
9. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 8, characterized in that said deployment mechanism (33) comprises:
the automatic beaker comprises a driving gear (331), wherein the driving gear (331) is arranged on a workbench (100), the bottom of the driving gear (331) is driven by a power device, a first driving rod (332) is coaxially connected to the driving gear (331), and a first positioning column (333) is elastically arranged at one end, close to a beaker, of the first driving rod (332);
the driven gear (334), the driven gear (334) is meshed with the driving gear (331), the driven gear (334) is coaxially connected with a second driving rod (335), and a second positioning column (336) is elastically arranged at one end of the second driving rod (335) close to the beaker;
the swinging columns (337) are connected to one sides of the first driving rod (332) and the second driving rod (335) far away from the first positioning column (333) and the second positioning column (336);
the swinging groove (338) is formed in the bottom of the covering plate (20), and the swinging groove (338) is matched with the swinging column (337) and is used for driving the swinging column (337) to rotate so as to drive the swinging groove (338) to rotate;
and the third elastic piece (339) is arranged between the connecting plate (221) and the covering plate (20) and is used for controlling the covering plate (20) to restore to the original position after rotating.
10. A geological experiment mineral sample acidification device according to claim 8, characterized in that said adsorption means (34) comprise:
the adsorption plates (341) are provided with two groups, and the adsorption plates (341) are coaxially connected with the driving gear (331) and the driven gear (334);
the adsorption holes (342), wherein a plurality of groups of adsorption holes (342) are equidistantly arranged along the length direction of the adsorption plate (341) and are used for adsorbing the acid liquor remained on the cover plate (20);
and the collecting box (343) is communicated with the adsorption holes (342) and is used for collecting the acid liquor remained on the cover plate (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310689324.XA CN116609156A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310689324.XA CN116609156A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116609156A true CN116609156A (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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ID=87676480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310689324.XA Pending CN116609156A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Geological experiment mineral sample acidification equipment |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116609156A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117347596A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 山东益程建设工程有限公司 | Geological experiment testing device and method |
-
2023
- 2023-06-12 CN CN202310689324.XA patent/CN116609156A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117347596A (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-01-05 | 山东益程建设工程有限公司 | Geological experiment testing device and method |
| CN117347596B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-20 | 山东益程建设工程有限公司 | Geological experiment testing device and method |
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