CN116603740A - Primary processing device for edible agricultural products - Google Patents
Primary processing device for edible agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN116603740A CN116603740A CN202310688250.8A CN202310688250A CN116603740A CN 116603740 A CN116603740 A CN 116603740A CN 202310688250 A CN202310688250 A CN 202310688250A CN 116603740 A CN116603740 A CN 116603740A
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/08—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
- B07B13/16—Feed or discharge arrangements
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a primary processing device for edible agricultural products, which relates to the field of agricultural product raw material screening and solves the problems that raw materials are difficult to uniformly disperse and scatter in the agricultural product raw material scattering and screening process when the conventional primary processing device for edible agricultural products is used, so that impurities are difficult to sufficiently remove when raw materials are piled up.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing and screening, in particular to a primary processing device for edible agricultural products.
Background
Agricultural products are agricultural products such as sorghum, rice, peanuts, corn, wheat, earth specialty products in various regions, and the like. The national regulation primary agricultural products refer to plants, animals and products thereof obtained in agricultural activities, excluding processed products of various types. The agricultural product processing is a production activity of preparing agricultural main and byproducts into various foods or other articles by using physical, chemical and biological methods, is an important link of agricultural products from the production field to the consumption field, and the agricultural product processing process and the adoption method are determined according to different product types and consumption requirements, so that the volume and weight of the agricultural products can be reduced by the agricultural product processing, the agricultural products are convenient to transport, perishable agricultural products can be prevented from being perishable, the quality is ensured to be unchanged, and the market supply is ensured.
Since the agricultural products are obtained by harvesting through planting in the land, more sand particles and other impurities are easy to mix in the harvesting and storage processes, and most agricultural products such as rice, wheat and the like are granular at the same time, the impurities mixed in the agricultural products are difficult to separate, so that the quality of the raw materials of the agricultural products is ensured by screening the raw materials before preliminary processing, the existing primary processing device for the edible agricultural products generally screens out the particles with larger volume difference from the required agricultural products by controlling the size of the screening holes, and then the raw materials with more or less particles are distinguished by weight difference by throwing and other methods, but the existing throwing method is difficult to uniformly disperse the raw materials, so that the agricultural product particles are contacted with each other in the throwing process, the impurities with larger weight are influenced to be thrown out to a farther place, a certain amount of impurities are still easy to mix in the obtained raw materials, and the processing of the agricultural products at the later stage is influenced. For this purpose, we propose a primary processing device for edible agricultural products.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a primary processing device for edible agricultural products, which is convenient for enabling raw material screening to be more uniform, efficient and continuous, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an edible agricultural product primary processing device, includes organism, shovel material mechanism, throws mechanism and link gear, fixedly connected with collecting box on the organism, set up the storage tank in the organism, the side fixedly connected with of organism with the pan feeding hopper that the storage tank is linked together, shovel material mechanism includes fixed mounting in fixed pipe on the organism, the outer wall rotation of fixed pipe is connected with the swivelling tube, evenly be equipped with multiunit material shovel on the swivelling tube, shovel material mechanism is used for driving thereby the swivelling tube rotates to make the material shovel will the agricultural product raw materials of storage tank inner upper layer position is shoveled into, throw the mechanism include with material shovel inner wall sliding connection's impeller plate, throw the mechanism be used for after the material shovel reaches the settlement position with the impeller plate is released fast, so that the raw materials in the material shovel are thrown to the collecting box fast, simultaneously after the raw materials in the material shovel are thrown out, the pushing plate is linked gradually to move reversely to one end of the inner wall of the material shovel, the material shovel is further kept to be lifted up by the raw materials in the material storage tank, the linkage mechanism comprises a lifting plate which is connected with the material storage tank in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and the linkage mechanism is used for linking the lifting plate to move upwards synchronously and shake by a small margin when the material shovel rotates and throws out, so that the crop raw materials in the material storage tank are pushed up by the material shovel evenly, and the raw materials on the upper surface of the crop raw materials are kept in a relatively flat state through vibration, so that the lifted raw materials are distributed more evenly in the material shovel, and the raw materials are screened more evenly and efficiently and continuously conveniently.
Preferably, the shovel material mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the machine body, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving shaft rotationally connected with the machine body, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a driving disc fixedly connected with one end of a rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of connecting pipes fixedly connected with the shovel material are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe, the top end of the shovel material is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the storage tank, and raw materials are conveniently and continuously and uniformly shoveled up.
Preferably, the throwing mechanism comprises a push rod fixedly connected with one side of the push plate, the push rod penetrates through one side of the material shovel and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the connecting pipe and the material shovel, one side of the push plate is fixedly connected with a first spring fixedly connected with the material shovel, the fixing pipe is provided with a control piece used for exhausting air in the connecting pipe after the material shovel reaches a set position to enable the push plate to reset into the material shovel, the control piece is used for releasing the air exhaust state after leaving the set position, the machine body is provided with a limiting piece used for limiting the position of the push plate and releasing the limit after reaching the set position, the material is conveniently and rapidly pushed out at the set position, and the throwing speed of each time is ensured to be stable.
Preferably, the control piece comprises an exhaust pipe fixedly installed on the fixed pipe, an exhaust cavity communicated with the exhaust pipe is formed in the upper side in the fixed pipe, a communication cavity communicated with the outside is formed in the lower side of the fixed pipe, one end of the connecting pipe can be communicated with the exhaust cavity and the communication cavity, the machine body is provided with a mechanism for sucking air in the exhaust cavity into a space below the lifting plate when the driving shaft rotates, so that the lifting plate is pushed to move upwards, the material shovel reaches a set position, and then the connecting pipe is conveniently exhausted to enable the pushing plate to reset to the material shovel, and the exhaust state is relieved after the material shovel leaves the set position.
Preferably, the locating part including fixed mounting in the first extension spring of material shovel both sides, the one end fixedly connected with pulling piece of first extension spring, the pulling piece has magnetism metal material to make, fixedly connected with joint piece on the pulling piece, the joint piece runs through the side of material shovel, and with material shovel sliding connection, the side of joint piece one end is slope setting, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of organism is used for to this position the pulling piece carries out magnetism and inhales the magnetic attraction piece of pulling, is convenient for carry out spacingly to the promotion board position to release spacingly after reaching the settlement position.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a second spring fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank, a driving plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring, a third spring fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate and the bottom surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the machine body, the side surface of the machine body is fixedly connected with an exhaust valve for exhausting the bottom of the driving plate to enable the driving plate to move downwards and reset, and a vibration piece for vibrating the bottom surface of the lifting plate in a linkage manner when the driving plate moves upwards is arranged on the driving plate, so that raw materials in the storage tank can move upwards uniformly.
Preferably, the air extraction piece comprises a first gear connected with one side of the machine body in a rotating way, the driving shaft is connected with a driving belt connected with the driving belt on the first gear in a driving way through a belt pulley, a second gear meshed with the first gear is connected with the machine body in a rotating way, the pitch radius of the first gear is far larger than that of the second gear, an air extraction box is fixedly connected with the machine body, a push-pull block is connected in the air extraction box in a sliding way, a push-pull rod connected with the top end of the push-pull block in a rotating way is connected at the non-center position of the side of the second gear, one end of the air extraction pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the air extraction box, the bottom surface of the air extraction box is fixedly connected with an air inflation pipe communicated with the bottom end of the storage tank, and the air extraction pipe are both communicated with the air extraction box, and a one-way valve used for controlling air to enter the air extraction box from the air inflation pipe in a one way and is arranged in the air inflation pipe, so that air is conveniently pushed into a space below the lifting plate when the driving shaft rotates.
Preferably, the vibration piece comprises two groups of rotating columns connected with the driving plate in a rotating way, a winding disc is coaxially and fixedly connected between the two groups of rotating columns, a pull rope fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the storage tank is fixedly connected to the winding disc, the middle part of the pull rope is wound on the outer wall of the winding disc, a spring fixedly connected with the driving plate is fixedly connected to the rotating columns, and a knocking piece used for knocking the bottom surface of the lifting plate in a linkage way when the winding disc drives the rotating columns to rotate is arranged on the rotating columns, so that the lifting plate bottom surface is conveniently and upwardly moved in a linkage way to vibrate in a knocking way.
Preferably, the knocking piece comprises a plurality of groups of knocking blocks arranged on the rotating column, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the rotating column, the knocking blocks are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding grooves, one side of each knocking block is fixedly connected with a fourth spring fixedly connected with the sliding groove, and the knocking piece is convenient to link to knock the bottom surface of the lifting plate when the winding disc drives the rotating column to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the agricultural product raw material throwing and screening device solves the problem that raw materials are difficult to uniformly disperse and throw in the agricultural product raw material throwing and screening process when the conventional agricultural product raw material throwing and screening device is used, impurities are difficult to sufficiently remove while raw materials are piled up, the shovel material mechanism, the throwing mechanism and the linkage mechanism are arranged, so that the agricultural product raw materials in the storage tank can be uniformly pushed up through the linkage mechanism and simultaneously dithered, the surface is smooth, the upper raw materials are continuously shoveled into the shovel through the rotating shovel and are quickly pushed to the collecting box after rotating to a set position by the linkage throwing mechanism, the uniform and quick throwing effect is achieved, meanwhile, the pushing plate can be driven to reversely move and reset after throwing, the continuous shoveling and quick throwing effect can be achieved, the device is simple and quick to operate, the degree of automation is high, the continuous uniform throwing and screening is achieved, the sieving efficiency of the agricultural product raw materials is improved, and the agricultural product raw material throwing and screening device is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a linkage mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a vibrating member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of region C of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of area D of FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the dispensing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a machine body; 2-a collecting box; 3-a storage tank; 4-feeding a hopper; 5-a shoveling mechanism; 6-fixing the tube; 7-rotating the tube; 8, a material shovel; 9-a throwing mechanism; 10-pushing plate; 11-a linkage mechanism; 12-lifting plates; 13-a drive motor; 14-a drive shaft; 15-driving a disc; 16-connecting pipes; 17-pushing rod; 18-a first spring; 19-a control member; 20-limiting parts; 21-an exhaust pipe; 22-pumping chamber; 23-communicating the cavity; 24-air extracting piece; 25-a first tension spring; 26-pulling the block; 27-clamping blocks; 28-magnetic attraction blocks; 29-a second spring; 30-driving plate; 31-a third spring; 32-exhaust valve; 33-vibration member; 34-a first gear; 35-a transmission belt; 36-a second gear; 37-an extraction box; 38-a push-pull block; 39-push-pull rod; 40-an inflation tube; 41-a one-way valve; 42-rotating the column; 43-take-up reel; 44-pulling rope; 45-clockwork spring; 46-knocking piece; 47-knocking block; 48-a sliding groove; 49-fourth spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-12, an edible agricultural product primary processing device in the drawing comprises a machine body 1, a shoveling mechanism 5, a throwing mechanism 9 and a linkage mechanism 11, wherein a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a storage tank 3 is arranged in the machine body 1, a feeding hopper 4 communicated with the storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body 1, the shoveling mechanism 5 comprises a fixed pipe 6 fixedly arranged on the machine body 1, the outer wall of the fixed pipe 6 is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe 7, a plurality of groups of material shovels 8 are uniformly arranged on the rotating pipe 7, the shoveling mechanism 5 is used for driving the rotating pipe 7 to rotate so that the material shovels 8 shovels agricultural product raw materials at the upper layer position in the storage tank 3, the throwing mechanism 9 comprises a pushing plate 10 which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material shovels 8, the throwing mechanism 9 is used for rapidly pushing out the pushing plate 10 after the material shovel 8 reaches a set position, so that raw materials in the material shovel 8 are rapidly thrown to the collecting box 2, meanwhile, after the raw materials are thrown out in the material shovel 8, the pushing plate 10 is gradually linked to move reversely to one end of the inner wall of the material shovel 8 to enable the raw materials in the storage tank 3 to be shoveled up again by the material shovel 8, the linkage mechanism 11 comprises a lifting plate 12 which is in sliding connection with the storage tank 3 along the vertical direction, the linkage mechanism 11 is used for synchronously moving up and shaking by a small extent when the material shovel 8 continuously rotates and throws, the crop raw materials in the storage tank 3 are uniformly pushed upwards by the material shovel 8, and the raw materials on the upper surface of the material shovel are guaranteed to be in a relatively flat state through vibration, so that the shoveled raw materials are distributed more uniformly in the material shovel 8.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the shovel mechanism 5 in the drawings comprises a driving motor 13 fixedly installed on the machine body 1, a driving shaft 14 rotatably connected with the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to an output end of the driving motor 13 coaxially, a driving disc 15 fixedly connected with one end of a rotating tube 7 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 14, a plurality of groups of connecting tubes 16 fixedly connected with the shovel 8 are fixedly connected to the rotating tube 7, and the top end of the shovel 8 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the storage tank 3.
In this embodiment, the preferential Y80M1-2 of driving motor 13 model, through will pass through the hopper 4 with the raw materials that particle size is similar after preliminary screening add to the storage tank 3 in, start driving motor 13 drives drive shaft 14 and rotate, thereby make driving disk 15 drive rotation pipe 7 rotate at the outer wall of fixed pipe 6, rotation pipe 7 drives connecting pipe 16 and makes material shovel 8 rotate, multiunit material shovel 8 and connecting pipe 16 equidistant evenly distributed are at the outer wall of rotation pipe 7, can evenly scoop up the raw materials of upper strata in storage tank 3 when material shovel 8 rotates to the downside position, in and link the effect that the mechanism 9 will promote the flitch 10 and make the raw materials push away to collecting tank 2 realization even quick throwing after rotating the settlement position, can drive flitch 10 reverse movement reset after throwing simultaneously, so reciprocal can realize constantly shovel in the raw materials and quick throwing effect, the drive shaft 14 rotates the time and make the raw materials in the storage tank 3 evenly push up through linkage mechanism 11 and shake simultaneously and make the upper surface keep level, can set up three in the collecting tank 2, the three can be seted up the raw materials of the collecting tank is used for the raw materials collecting tank is far away from the most, the convenient and the high-speed agricultural product is used for the raw materials collecting tank is convenient, the weight is realized, the raw materials collecting the raw materials is convenient to collect the raw materials is far away from the raw materials is more than the raw materials is convenient, the raw materials is more than the raw materials is more convenient to collect the raw materials.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-11 for further description of embodiment 2, embodiment 1 is further described, in which the throwing mechanism 9 includes a push rod 17 fixedly connected to one side of a push plate 10, the push rod 17 penetrates through one side of the shovel 8 and is slidably connected to both the inner wall of the connecting pipe 16 and the shovel 8, a first spring 18 fixedly connected to one side of the push plate 10 is fixedly connected to the shovel 8, a control member 19 for exhausting air from the connecting pipe 16 after the shovel 8 reaches a set position to reset the push plate 10 to the shovel 8, and a limiting piece 20 for limiting the position of the push plate 10 and releasing the limit after the shovel 8 reaches the set position is provided on the machine body 1.
Referring to fig. 3-12, the control member 19 in the drawings includes an air extraction tube 21 fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 6, an air extraction cavity 22 communicated with the air extraction tube 21 is provided at the upper side in the fixed tube 6, a communication cavity 23 communicated with the outside is provided at the lower side, one end of the connecting tube 16 can be communicated with the air extraction cavity 22 and the communication cavity 23, and an air extraction member 24 for sucking air in the air extraction cavity 22 into the space below the lifting plate 12 in a linkage manner when the driving shaft 14 rotates is provided on the machine body 1, so as to push the lifting plate 12 to move upwards.
Referring to fig. 2-10, the limiting member 20 in the drawings includes a first tension spring 25 fixedly mounted on two sides of the shovel 8, one end of the first tension spring 25 is fixedly connected with a pulling block 26, the pulling block 26 is made of magnetic metal material, a clamping block 27 is fixedly connected to the pulling block 26, the clamping block 27 penetrates through the side surface of the shovel 8 and is slidably connected with the shovel 8, the side surface of one end of the clamping block 27 is provided with an inclined slope, and two sides of the machine body 1 are fixedly connected with magnetic attraction blocks 28 for magnetically attracting and pulling the pulling block 26.
In this embodiment, the rotation through the drive shaft 14 drives the piece 24 operation of bleeding, thereby make the continuous gas in the chamber 22 of will extracting tube 21 outwards pumps, when connecting pipe 16 drives the material shovel 8 and rotates the upside region of drive shaft 14, be in the state after the raw materials are thrown out this moment, can drive push rod 17 and push plate 10 and slide together to the inside of material shovel 8 through extracting chamber 22 with the interior gas extraction of connecting pipe 16, compress first spring 18, and be spacing by joint piece 27 after reaching the settlement position, when connecting pipe 16 and material shovel 8 rotate to drive shaft 14 downside region, be in the shovel material stage this moment, can be with the even shovel material of upper strata in the shovel 8, and when reaching the position of settlement position (this position is close to the same horizontal line of drive shaft 14), the magnet piece 28 adsorbs pulling piece 26, drive first extension spring 25, thereby make joint piece 27 outwards slide release to push plate 10's joint, simultaneously because at this moment 16 is linked together with intercommunication chamber 23, not be the suction state, first spring 18 promotes rapidly and pushes push plate 10 and carries out the spacing by joint piece 27, when connecting pipe 16 and material shovel 8 rotate to the drive plate 10 downside region, can be realized the speed of throwing out the device that the back and the speed is realized and the material shovel 10 is not continuously to the side of the back and is moved to the back and forth, the speed is realized, the back and the device that can not side is realized and the material can be rotated to the side by the equipment is rotated to the speed of the back and is realized, the equipment that can be rotated to the speed is realized, the material is not continuously and is rotated and is moved to the material is recovered by the back piece 10, the equipment is moved to the equipment is 10, and is realized.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 1-7 for further description of embodiment 3, in this embodiment, the linkage mechanism 11 in the drawings includes a second spring 29 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the storage tank 3, a driving plate 30 fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring 29, a third spring 31 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate 30, an exhaust valve 32 fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body 1 for exhausting the bottom of the driving plate 30 to reset the driving plate 30 downward, and a vibration member 33 for vibrating the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12 in a linkage manner when the driving plate 30 moves upward is provided on the driving plate 30.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the air extracting member 24 in the drawing includes a first gear 34 rotatably connected to one side of the machine body 1, a driving shaft 14 is connected with a driving belt 35 in driving connection with a belt pulley on the first gear 34 through a belt pulley, a second gear 36 meshed with the first gear 34 is rotatably connected to the machine body 1, a pitch radius of the first gear 34 is far greater than that of the second gear 36, an air extracting box 37 is fixedly connected to the machine body 1, a push-pull block 38 is slidably connected to the air extracting box 37, a push-pull rod 39 rotatably connected to the top end of the push-pull block 38 is rotatably connected to a non-center position of a side surface of the second gear 36, one end of the air extracting tube 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air extracting box 37, an air charging tube 40 communicated with the bottom end of the storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the air extracting box 37, and the air charging tube 21 and the air charging tube 40 are both communicated with the air extracting box 37, and a one-way valve 41 for controlling air to enter the air extracting tube 21 and be discharged from the air charging tube 40 from the air charging tube 37 in a one-way.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the vibration member 33 in the drawings includes two sets of rotating columns 42 rotatably connected with the driving plate 30, a winding disc 43 is coaxially and fixedly connected between the two sets of rotating columns 42, a pull rope 44 fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the winding disc 43, the middle part of the pull rope 44 is wound on the outer wall of the winding disc 43, a spring 45 fixedly connected with the driving plate 30 is fixedly connected to the rotating columns 42, and a knocking member 46 for knocking the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12 in a linkage manner when the winding disc 43 drives the rotating columns 42 to rotate is arranged on the rotating columns 42.
Referring to fig. 6-7, the knocking member 46 in the drawings includes a plurality of groups of knocking blocks 47 mounted on the rotating column 42, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves 48 are uniformly formed on the rotating column 42, the plurality of groups of knocking blocks 47 are respectively slidably connected with the sliding grooves 48, and a fourth spring 49 fixedly connected with the sliding grooves 48 is fixedly connected to one side of the knocking block 47.
In this embodiment, when the driving shaft 14 rotates, the driving belt 35 is driven to rotate the first gear 34, thereby driving the second gear 36 to rotate, the second gear 36 drives the push-pull rod 39 to make the push-pull block 38 reciprocate in the air extraction box 37, the air pressure in the air extraction box 37 is continuously changed, the air in the air extraction pipe 21 is pumped into the air extraction box 37 through the one-way valve 41 and then is discharged into the air charging pipe 40 through the one-way valve 41, the air pressure at the bottom of the driving plate 30 is gradually increased to lead to the bottom end position of the storage tank 3, the driving plate 30 is pushed to move upwards, the driving plate 30 is pushed upwards to push the third spring 31 to make the lifting plate 12 push the raw material above upwards to move upwards, meanwhile, the pulling rope 44 is gradually dispersed on the winding disc 43, the winding disc 43 is pulled to drive the rotating column 42 to rotate, the spring 45 is compressed, and at this moment, the rotating column 42 drives the knocking block 47 to continuously collide with the bottom surface of the lifting plate 12, so that the raw material above the lifting plate 12 can vibrate more accurately, and the lifting speed is associated with the speed of the shovel 8 driven by the driving shaft 14.
Notably, are: the radius of the reference circle of the first gear 34 is far greater than that of the second gear 36, so that the second gear 36 can be driven to rotate for a plurality of circles when the driving shaft 14 drives the first gear 34 to rotate for a small number of circles, the frequency of suction of the push-pull block 38 is increased, the suction is more uniform, the initial state of the second spring 29 is pushed upwards, the second spring 29 gradually becomes a pull-down state after the driving plate 30 moves up to a set position, the upward moving speed of the lifting plate 12 is maintained in a relatively stable state when the air pressure at the bottom of the storage tank 3 is gradually increased and the raw materials are gradually reduced, the situation that the raw materials are slowly moved up at first is prevented, the situation that the raw materials are quickly moved up at the back is caused, the driving motor 13 is closed after the raw materials are screened, the exhaust valve 32 is opened, the air at the bottom of the lifting plate 12 can be quickly discharged, and then the next raw material viewing exhaust valve 32 is added, so that the screening operation can be performed again.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A primary processing device for edible agricultural products, comprising:
the device comprises a machine body (1), wherein a collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), a storage tank (3) is arranged in the machine body (1), and a feeding hopper (4) communicated with the storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body (1);
further comprises:
the shovel material mechanism (5), the shovel material mechanism (5) comprises a fixed pipe (6) fixedly installed on the machine body (1), the outer wall of the fixed pipe (6) is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe (7), a plurality of groups of shovel material (8) are uniformly arranged on the rotating pipe (7), and the shovel material mechanism (5) is used for driving the rotating pipe (7) to rotate so that the shovel material (8) shovels agricultural product raw materials at the upper layer position in the storage tank (3);
the throwing mechanism (9), the throwing mechanism (9) comprises a pushing plate (10) which is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the material shovel (8), the throwing mechanism (9) is used for rapidly pushing out the pushing plate (10) after the material shovel (8) reaches a set position, so that raw materials in the material shovel (8) are rapidly thrown to the collecting box (2), and meanwhile, after the raw materials in the material shovel (8) are thrown out, the pushing plate (10) is gradually linked to reversely move to one end of the inner wall of the material shovel (8) until the material shovel (8) scoops up the raw materials in the material storage tank (3) again;
the linkage mechanism (11), the linkage mechanism (11) include with stock chest (3) are along vertical direction sliding connection's lifter plate (12), the linkage mechanism (11) are used for link when throwing is constantly rotated to material shovel (8) lifter plate (12) moves up and carries out the small amplitude shake in step, will the even push-up side of crops raw materials in stock chest (3) is by material shovel (8) is shoveled, and guarantees through vibrations that the raw materials of its upper surface are in the state of leveling relatively for the raw materials of shoveling is in it is more even to distribute in material shovel (8).
2. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 1, wherein: the shovel material mechanism (5) comprises a driving motor (13) fixedly installed on the machine body (1), the output end of the driving motor (13) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (14) which is rotationally connected with the machine body (1), a driving disc (15) which is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft (14), a plurality of groups of connecting pipes (16) which are fixedly connected with the shovel material (8) are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (7), and the top end of the shovel material (8) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the storage groove (3).
3. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model provides a throw mechanism (9) include with catch bar (17) of catch plate (10) one side fixed connection, catch bar (17) run through one side of expecting shovel (8), and with the inner wall of connecting pipe (16) with equal sliding connection of expecting shovel (8), one side fixedly connected with of catch plate (10) with first spring (18) of expecting shovel (8) fixed connection, be equipped with on fixed pipe (6) be used for expecting shovel (8) reach after setting for bleed in messenger in connecting pipe (16) catch plate (10) reset to in expecting shovel (8), release control (19) of bleed state after leaving the setting position, be equipped with on organism (1) be used for right carry out spacingly in catch plate (10) position to release spacing locating part (20) after reaching the setting position.
4. A primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 3, characterized in that: the control piece (19) comprises an exhaust pipe (21) fixedly installed on the fixed pipe (6), an exhaust cavity (22) communicated with the exhaust pipe (21) is formed in the upper side in the fixed pipe (6), a communication cavity (23) communicated with the outside is formed in the lower side, one end of the connecting pipe (16) can be communicated with the exhaust cavity (22) and the communication cavity (23), and the machine body (1) is provided with an exhaust piece (24) for sucking air in the exhaust cavity (22) into a space below the lifting plate (12) in a linkage mode when the driving shaft (14) rotates, so that the lifting plate (12) is pushed to move upwards.
5. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 4, wherein: the limiting piece (20) comprises first tension springs (25) fixedly mounted on two sides of the material shovel (8), one ends of the first tension springs (25) are fixedly connected with pulling blocks (26), the pulling blocks (26) are made of magnetic metal materials, clamping blocks (27) are fixedly connected to the pulling blocks (26), the clamping blocks (27) penetrate through the side faces of the material shovel (8) and are in sliding connection with the material shovel (8), the side faces of one ends of the clamping blocks (27) are slope surfaces, and magnetic blocks (28) used for carrying out magnetic attraction pulling on the pulling blocks (26) in the position are fixedly connected to two sides of the machine body (1).
6. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 5, wherein: the linkage mechanism (11) comprises a second spring (29) fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the storage tank (3), a driving plate (30) is fixedly connected to the top end of the second spring (29), a third spring (31) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate (30), an exhaust valve (32) for exhausting air from the bottom of the driving plate (30) to enable the driving plate (30) to move downwards and reset is fixedly connected to the side surface of the machine body (1), and a vibration piece (33) for vibrating the bottom surface of the lifting plate (12) in a linkage mode when the driving plate (30) moves upwards is arranged on the driving plate (30).
7. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 6, wherein: the air extraction piece (24) comprises a first gear (34) rotationally connected with one side of the machine body (1), the driving shaft (14) is connected with a driving belt (35) rotationally connected with the belt pulley on the first gear (34) through belt pulley transmission, a second gear (36) meshed with the first gear (34) is rotationally connected on the machine body (1), the reference circle radius of the first gear (34) is far greater than that of the second gear (36), an air extraction box (37) is fixedly connected on the machine body (1), a push-pull block (38) is slidingly connected on the air extraction box (37), a push-pull rod (39) rotationally connected with the top end of the push-pull block (38) is rotationally connected at a side surface non-center position of the second gear (36), one end of the air extraction pipe (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the air extraction box (37), a pipe (40) communicated with the bottom end of the air storage box (3) is fixedly connected with the air extraction pipe (21) and the air extraction pipe (40) are communicated with the air extraction box (37), the exhaust pipe (21) and the inflation pipe (40) are internally provided with one-way valves (41) for controlling gas to enter the exhaust box (37) from the exhaust pipe (21) and be discharged from the inflation pipe (40) in a one-way mode.
8. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 7, wherein: the vibration piece (33) comprises two groups of rotating columns (42) which are rotationally connected with the driving plate (30), a winding disc (43) is coaxially and fixedly connected between the rotating columns (42), a pull rope (44) fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the winding disc (43), the middle part of the pull rope (44) is wound on the outer wall of the winding disc (43), a spring (45) fixedly connected with the driving plate (30) is fixedly connected to the rotating columns (42), and a knocking piece (46) for knocking the bottom surface of the lifting plate (12) is arranged on the rotating columns (42) in a linkage mode when the winding disc (43) drives the rotating columns (42) to rotate.
9. The primary processing device for edible agricultural products according to claim 8, wherein: the knocking piece (46) comprises a plurality of groups of knocking blocks (47) which are arranged on the rotating column (42), a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (48) are uniformly formed in the rotating column (42), the knocking blocks (47) are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding grooves (48), and one side of the knocking block (47) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (49) which is fixedly connected with the sliding grooves (48).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688250.8A CN116603740A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Primary processing device for edible agricultural products |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688250.8A CN116603740A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Primary processing device for edible agricultural products |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116603740A true CN116603740A (en) | 2023-08-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310688250.8A Pending CN116603740A (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Primary processing device for edible agricultural products |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117225682A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 吉林斯麦尔饲料有限公司 | Automatic feed screening device |
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2023
- 2023-06-12 CN CN202310688250.8A patent/CN116603740A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117225682A (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2023-12-15 | 吉林斯麦尔饲料有限公司 | Automatic feed screening device |
| CN117225682B (en) * | 2023-11-13 | 2024-01-09 | 吉林斯麦尔饲料有限公司 | Automatic feed screening device |
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