CN116588617A - Frozen food transfer device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of food transportation equipment, and particularly discloses a frozen food transferring device which comprises a transferring frame and a transferring trolley, wherein a transferring rail extending along the transferring direction is arranged on the transferring frame, the transferring trolley is connected to the transferring rail through rollers, a freezing box is arranged on the transferring trolley, a carrying chamber and a freezing chamber which is positioned below the carrying chamber and communicated with the carrying chamber are arranged in the freezing box, a plurality of placing plates are connected in the carrying chamber, the lower surface of each placing plate faces the freezing chamber, the plurality of placing plates can jointly cover the upper opening of the freezing chamber, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of each placing plate, the placing grooves are used for fixing frozen products, an ice source module is arranged in the freezing chamber, the ice source module comprises a plurality of ice source storage barrels uniformly distributed in the freezing chamber, and ice cubes are suitable for being installed in the ice source storage barrels. The transfer device can effectively reduce the quantity of frozen ice sources on the basis of guaranteeing the refrigerating effect.

Description

Frozen food transfer device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of food transportation equipment, in particular to a frozen food transferring device.

Background

It is well known that, in order to preserve freshness and preserve quality, some foods require a freezing treatment prior to transportation or shipment. For the transportation of these frozen foods, it is often necessary to employ specific transportation equipment or devices. In order to maintain the freezing effect, existing transport equipment or devices for frozen foods generally use ice cubes or cooling water to preserve the foods in transit. For example, chinese patent publication No. CN214421703U, publication No. 2021-10-19 proposes a conveying device for frozen food processing, which is to preserve frozen food with cooling water, and specifically discloses: this conveyer includes gyro wheel dolly, functional box, suction pump, drain pipe and has the storing groove of preserving function, and wherein the storing groove sets up at the top center of functional box, through the operation suction pump for the suction pump uses the suction pipe to take out frozen water, in passing through the drain pipe conveying into the storing inslot, makes the surface of storage tank have the cooling water to cool down, thereby can reduce the phenomenon that the frozen food appearance was frozen when conveyer was transmitted.

In the above-mentioned scheme, although the low-temperature preservation of the frozen food in the storage box can be realized through cooling water, the following problems exist in the use process: first, the cooling water does not reach the low temperatures required for freezing partially frozen foods. Furthermore, the cooling water is injected into the storage tank, so that the weight of the trolley is greatly increased, and the transportation cost is higher. In the prior art, ice cubes are used as a freezing source for preserving food, and although the low temperature required by freezing the food can be achieved, a plurality of ice cubes are required to be installed around the food in order to ensure that the food cannot be partially deteriorated, so that the weight of the transfer trolley is heavy and the transportation cost is high. Furthermore, the installation process of a plurality of ice cubes is tedious, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the transportation cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a frozen food transfer device which can effectively reduce the number of frozen ice sources on the basis of ensuring the refrigerating effect, thereby reducing the bearing weight of a transfer trolley and improving the transfer efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a frozen food transfer device, includes conveying frame and transfer car (buggy), be provided with the conveying track that extends along direction of delivery on the conveying frame, the transfer car passes through the gyro wheel and connects on conveying track, be provided with the freezer on the transfer car, have in the freezer and carry the thing room and be located carry the thing room below and with carry the freezer of thing room intercommunication, carry the thing indoor can overturn and be connected with a plurality of placing plate, every placing plate's lower surface all faces the freezer, and this a plurality of placing plate can cover the upper portion opening of freezer jointly, and every placing plate's upper and lower surface all is provided with a plurality of standing grooves of arranging along length direction, the standing groove is used for fixing the frozen article, be provided with the ice source module in the freezer, the ice source module includes a plurality of evenly distributed in the ice source storage section of thick bamboo in the freezer, be suitable for installing the ice-cube in the ice source storage section of thick bamboo.

In the above technical scheme, through the setting and the cooperation of conveying frame, conveying track and have the gyro wheel transfer car (buggy), can realize transporting frozen food, through separating into carrying room and freezer with the freezer, carry the thing indoor setting up the placing plate that can overturn to all have the standing groove of fixing the frozen article on two surfaces of placing the plate, and install ice source module in the freezer, so the board is placed in the accessible upset regularly, makes frozen food on two surfaces of placing the board can be frozen in turn, thereby maintain freezing effect, realize the deposit to frozen food. Compared with the prior art, the frozen food on the two surfaces of the placing plate can be frozen and preserved only by using one ice source, the using quantity of the ice source can be effectively reduced, the bearing weight of the transfer trolley is reduced, and the transfer efficiency is improved.

In order to further optimize the scheme, the following technical measures are also adopted:

preferably, the refrigerator is further provided with a transmission chamber, the transmission chamber is arranged adjacent to the carrying chamber, each placing plate is connected between the inner walls of the carrying chamber through an installation rotating shaft, one end of each installation rotating shaft is connected with a turning plate gear, a plurality of turning plate gears are located in the transmission chamber, the lower part of the transmission chamber is slidably connected with a rack, and the rack is connected with each turning plate gear in a meshed mode and used for driving the placing plates to turn through the turning plate gears.

Preferably, a supporting chute is arranged at the lower part of the transmission chamber, the rack is slidably connected in the supporting chute, a telescopic column is arranged at the lower part of the supporting chute, and the output end of the telescopic column is connected with the rack.

Preferably, the ice source module comprises a first driving belt and a second driving belt which are distributed on the inner wall of the freezing chamber at right angles, the first driving belt and the second driving belt are connected through bevel gears in a driving way, a foldable ice source mounting frame is arranged in the freezing chamber, the first driving belt drives the ice source mounting frame to move between a storage position and an unfolding position along the X-axis direction, and the second driving belt drives the ice source mounting frame to move between the storage position and the unfolding position along the Y-axis direction.

Preferably, the ice source mounting rack comprises a first synchronous guide rail arranged below a first driving belt and extending along the X-axis direction, a plurality of linear modules extending along the Y-axis direction are slidably arranged on the first synchronous guide rail, adjacent linear modules are connected through a first elastic belt, wherein the linear modules positioned in front along the X-axis direction are connected with the first driving belt, the first driving belt can drive the plurality of linear modules to move and spread in the X-axis direction through the linear modules, a plurality of bearing guide blocks are arranged on each linear module, an ice source storage cylinder is arranged on each bearing guide block, two bearing guide blocks adjacent to each other along the Y-axis direction are connected through a second elastic belt, a traction guide block is further arranged on each linear module, the traction guide blocks are positioned in front of the bearing guide blocks along the Y-axis direction, the traction guide blocks are connected with the second driving belt, the plurality of traction guide blocks are connected with each other in the X-axis direction through telescopic rods, and the second driving belt can move and spread in the Y-axis direction through bearings on all the linear modules.

Preferably, the upper part of the refrigerator is provided with an upper cover plate, the upper cover plate is connected to the refrigerator in a turnover manner, the lower part of the refrigerator is provided with a lower cover plate, the lower cover plate is provided with a mounting opening, the mounting opening is opposite to the ice source mounting frame at the storage position, one side of the mounting opening is movably connected with a mounting cover plate, and the mounting cover plate is suitable for covering the mounting opening.

Preferably, the conveying frame is further provided with a feeding rail extending obliquely downwards, the feeding rail is connected with the conveying rail, one group of rollers of the transfer trolley can be guided into the feeding rail, and the bottom of the feeding rail is provided with a linear buffer for buffering and stopping the corresponding rollers.

Preferably, a food production line is arranged on one side of the conveying frame, a three-shaft material taking module is arranged on one side, close to the food production line, of the conveying frame, and the three-shaft material taking module is suitable for taking materials from the food production line and placing the materials in the placing groove.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following brief description of the drawings of the embodiments will make it apparent that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present invention and are not limiting of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a general structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a right-side view schematically illustrating the structure of the first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a left-hand structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section B-B of fig. 4.

Reference numerals:

a conveying rack 1; a transfer rail 11; a discharge rail 12; a linear buffer 13; a triaxial material taking module 2; a food line 3; a transfer vehicle 4; a roller 41; a drive module 42; a freezer compartment 43; an upper cover plate 431; a lower cover plate 432; mounting a cover plate 433; an ice source module 44; an ice source storage cylinder 440; a first belt 441; a second belt 442; bevel gear pair 443; a retracting motor 444; a first synchronization rail 445a; a second synchronization rail 445b; traction guide 445c; a linear module 446; a load bearing guide 447; a first elastic belt 448; a second elastic band 449; placing a plate 45; a placement groove 451; a loading chamber 452; a transmission chamber 453; flap gear 454; a support chute 455; a rack 456; a fixing plate 457; a telescoping column 458; a connecting rod 459; and a water outlet 5.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used in this patent document should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and in the claims, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. Likewise, the terms "a," "an," or "the" and similar terms do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, is intended to mean that elements or items that are present in front of "comprising" or "comprising" are included in the word "comprising" or "comprising", and equivalents thereof, without excluding other elements or items. "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are used merely to denote relative positional relationships, which may be changed accordingly when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify description, and not to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Some embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Features of the embodiments described below may be combined with each other without conflict.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a frozen food transferring device, which includes a transferring frame 1 and a transferring truck 4, wherein a transferring rail 11 extending along a transferring direction is disposed on the transferring frame 1, the transferring truck 4 is connected to the transferring rail 11 through rollers 41, a driving module 42 for driving the rollers to rotate is disposed on the transferring truck 4, and the driving module 42 is preferably a reciprocating dual output shaft motor. Be provided with freezer 43 on transfer car (buggy) 4, the freezer is provided with and is carried thing room 452 and be located the freezer that carries thing room 452 below and communicate with carrying thing room 452 in the freezer 43, be connected with a plurality of placing plate 45 in carrying thing room 452 can overturn, the lower surface of every placing plate 45 all is towards the freezer, and the upper portion opening of freezer can be covered jointly to this a plurality of placing plate 45, namely the intercommunication mouth of freezer and carrying thing room, preferably, a plurality of placing plate 45 is equidistant and equally divide the arrangement along the Y axle direction, the upper and lower surface of every placing plate 45 all is provided with a plurality of standing grooves 451 along length direction, the standing groove 451 is used for fixing the frozen article, frozen food can be held in the standing groove 451, be provided with ice source module 44 in the freezer, ice source module 44 includes a plurality of evenly distributed in the freezer ice source storage cylinder 440, be suitable for installing the ice-cube in the ice source storage cylinder 440.

When in use, the freezing box 43 is opened, frozen food on the food assembly line is placed in the placing groove 451 on one surface of the placing plate 45 by the three-shaft material taking module 2, the placing plate 45 is turned over after the placing is finished, the frozen food is continuously placed in the corresponding placing groove 451, and the freezing box 43 is closed after the placing is finished. At this time, the ice source module 44 is installed in the freezing chamber, and the lower surface of the placement plate 45 faces the freezing chamber, and the frozen food on the lower surface is in a low-temperature preserved state. At this time, the driving module 42 is opened to drive the roller 41 to move along the conveying track 11, so as to realize the transportation of frozen foods. Since the frozen food on both surfaces of the placement plate 45 can be alternately frozen by periodically turning the placement plate 45, the freezing effect is maintained, and preservation of the frozen food is achieved. Compared with the prior art, the frozen food on the two surfaces of the placing plate 45 can be frozen and preserved only by using one ice source, so that the use quantity of the ice source can be effectively reduced, the bearing weight of the transfer trolley is reduced, and the transfer efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, in this embodiment, a transmission chamber 453 is further disposed in the refrigerator 43, the transmission chamber 453 is disposed adjacent to the carrying chamber 452, each placing plate 45 is connected between inner walls of the carrying chamber 452 through a mounting shaft, one end of each mounting shaft is connected with a flap gear 454, a plurality of flap gears 454 are located in the transmission chamber 452, a rack 456 is slidably connected to a lower portion of the transmission chamber 452, and the rack 456 is engaged with each flap gear 454 for driving the placing plate 45 to turn through the flap gears 454. Specifically, a support chute 455 is provided at a lower portion of the transmission chamber 453, a rack 456 is slidably connected in the support chute 455, a telescopic column 458 is provided at a lower portion of the support chute 455, and an output end of the telescopic column 458 is connected to the rack 456. When the refrigerator is used, the telescopic column 458 is started to drive the rack 456 to move in the supporting sliding groove 455, so that the turning plate gear 454 is driven to rotate, and the plurality of placing plates 45 are simultaneously driven to turn over by 180 degrees, so that the alternation of the frozen surfaces of the placing plates 45 is realized, all frozen foods on the placing plates 45 can be in a cold temperature state, the occurrence of a defrosting phenomenon is prevented, and the freshness of the frozen foods is kept.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, in this embodiment, the ice source module 44 includes a first driving belt 441 and a second driving belt 442 distributed on an inner wall of the freezing chamber at right angles, the first driving belt 441 and the second driving belt 442 are connected by a bevel gear pair 443 in a driving manner, the first driving belt 441 can be dragged by a folding motor 444, a foldable ice source mounting frame is disposed in the freezing chamber, and the ice source mounting frame can be a mounting frame with a scissor structure, wherein the ice source mounting frame is driven by the first driving belt 441 to move between a storage position and a unfolding position along an X-axis direction, and the ice source mounting frame is driven by the second driving belt 442 to move between the storage position and the unfolding position along a Y-axis direction.

Specifically, the ice source mounting frame includes a first synchronization rail 445a disposed under the first driving belt 441 and extending in the X-axis direction, and a plurality of linear modules 446 extending in the Y-axis direction are slidably disposed on the first synchronization rail 445 a. More specifically, the first synchronization rail 445a includes left and right rails disposed opposite to each other on both sidewalls of the freezing chamber, and each of the linear modules 446 includes linear guide blocks disposed on the left and right rails, respectively, and a linear guide connected between the two linear guide blocks. The adjacent linear modules 446 are connected by a first elastic belt 448, the linear module 446 positioned at the forefront in the X-axis direction is connected with a first driving belt 441, the first driving belt 441 can drive a plurality of linear modules to move and spread in the X-axis direction by the linear module 446, a plurality of bearing guide blocks 447 are arranged on each linear module 446, an ice source storage cylinder 440 is arranged on each bearing guide block 447, two bearing guide blocks 447 adjacent to each other in the Y-axis direction are connected by a second elastic belt 449, a traction guide block 445c is further arranged on each linear module 446, the traction guide block 445c is positioned at the front of the bearing guide block 447 in the Y-axis direction, the traction guide block 445c is connected with a second driving belt 442, the plurality of traction guide blocks 445c positioned at the forefront in the Y-axis direction are connected by a telescopic rod, and the second driving belt 442 can move and spread in the Y-axis direction by the bearing guide blocks on all the linear modules 446. Preferably, the upper part of the freezer 43 is provided with an upper cover plate 431, the upper cover plate 431 is connected to the freezer 43 in a reversible manner and is used for being covered on an upper opening of the carrying chamber 452, the lower part of the freezer 43 is provided with a lower cover plate 432, the lower cover plate 432 can cover the lower part of the freezer, the lower cover plate 432 is provided with a mounting opening, the mounting opening is opposite to the ice source mounting frame in the storage position, one side of the mounting opening is movably connected with a mounting cover plate 433, and the mounting cover plate 433 is suitable for covering the mounting opening. Preferably, a drain 5 is further provided on the lower cover 432 for draining water dripping from the ice source.

When the ice source mounting rack is in a storage position in use, namely, the linear modules 446 and the bearing guide blocks 447 on the linear modules 446 gather towards the direction of the mounting opening, the mounting cover plate 433 is moved, the mounting opening is opened, the ice source column is sequentially mounted on the ice source storage barrel 440, then the mounting cover plate 433 is covered, the folding and unfolding motor 444 is started, the linear modules 446 are driven by the first driving belt 441 to move along the X-axis direction, and the linear modules 446 are sequentially unfolded under the pulling of the first elastic belt 448. Meanwhile, the second driving belt 442 drives the traction guide blocks 445c to move, and further drives the bearing guide blocks on the linear module to move along the Y-axis direction, and the plurality of bearing guide blocks 447 are sequentially unfolded under the pulling of the second elastic belt 449, that is, the ice source storage cylinder 440 is unfolded on the frozen surface formed by the plurality of placing plates 45, so that the frozen food on the frozen surface can uniformly receive the cool air from the ice source.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to facilitate the transportation and feeding of frozen foods, in this embodiment, a feeding rail 12 extending obliquely downward is further provided on the conveying frame 1, the feeding rail 12 is connected with a conveying rail 11, one set of rollers of the conveying vehicle 11 can be guided into the feeding rail 12, and a linear buffer 13 for buffering and stopping the corresponding rollers 41 is provided at the bottom of the feeding rail 12. In addition, one side of the conveying frame 1 is provided with a food production line 3, one side of the conveying frame 1, which is close to the food production line 3, is provided with a three-axis material taking module 2, and the three-axis material taking module 2 is suitable for taking materials from the food production line 3 and placing the materials in the placing groove 451.

In summary, in the above-described embodiment, by the arrangement of the transfer frame 1, the transfer rail 11, and the transfer carriage 4 with the rollers 41, it is possible to achieve the transportation of frozen foods, by partitioning the freezer into the load compartment 452 and the freezing compartment, the reversible placement plate 45 is provided in the load compartment 452, and the placement grooves 451 for holding frozen matters are provided on both surfaces of the placement plate 45, and the ice source module 44 is installed in the freezing compartment, so that the frozen foods on both surfaces of the placement plate 45 can be alternately frozen by periodically turning the placement plate 45, thereby maintaining the freezing effect, and achieving the preservation of the frozen foods. Compared with the prior art, the frozen food on the two surfaces of the placing plate 45 can be frozen and preserved only by using one ice source, so that the use quantity of the ice source can be effectively reduced, the bearing weight of the transfer trolley is reduced, and the transfer efficiency is improved.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions easily contemplated by those skilled in the art within the scope of the present invention should be included in the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a frozen food transfer device, includes conveying frame and transfer car (buggy), be provided with the transfer track that extends along direction of delivery on the conveying frame, the transfer car passes through the gyro wheel and connects on the transfer track, a serial communication port, be provided with the freezer on the transfer car, have in the freezer and carry thing room below and with carry the freezer of thing room intercommunication, carry the thing indoor can overturn and be connected with a plurality of and place the board, every place the lower surface of board and all face the freezer, and this a plurality of place the board and can cover the upper portion opening of freezer jointly, the upper and lower surface of every place the board all is provided with a plurality of standing grooves of arranging along length direction, the standing groove is used for fixing the frozen article, be provided with the ice source module in the freezer, the ice source module includes a plurality of evenly distributed in the ice source storage section of thick bamboo in the freezer, be suitable for installing the ice-cube in the ice source storage section of thick bamboo.

2. The frozen food transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a transmission chamber is further provided in the freezer, the transmission chamber is disposed adjacent to the carrying chamber, each placing plate is connected between inner walls of the carrying chamber through a mounting rotating shaft, one end of each mounting rotating shaft is connected with a flap gear, a plurality of flap gears are all located in the transmission chamber, a rack is slidably connected to a lower portion of the transmission chamber, and the rack is engaged with each flap gear for driving the placing plate to turn over through the flap gears.

3. The frozen food transfer device according to claim 2, wherein a support chute is provided at the lower part of the transmission chamber, the rack is slidably connected in the support chute, a telescopic column is provided at the lower part of the support chute, and the output end of the telescopic column is connected with the rack.

4. A frozen food transfer device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the ice source module comprises a first and a second belt distributed at right angles on the inner wall of the freezing chamber, which belts are connected by means of bevel gears, a foldable ice source mounting frame is arranged in the freezing chamber, wherein the ice source mounting frame is driven by the first belt to move in the X-axis direction between a storage position and an expanded position, and the ice source mounting frame is driven by the second belt to move in the Y-axis direction between a storage position and an expanded position.

5. The frozen food transfer device according to claim 4, wherein the ice source mounting rack comprises a first synchronous guide rail which is arranged below the first transmission belt and extends along the X-axis direction, a plurality of linear modules which extend along the Y-axis direction are slidably arranged on the first synchronous guide rail, adjacent linear modules are connected through a first elastic belt, the linear modules which are positioned at the front along the X-axis direction are connected with the first transmission belt, the first transmission belt can drive the plurality of linear modules to move and spread along the X-axis direction through the linear modules, a plurality of bearing guide blocks are arranged on each linear module, an ice source storage cylinder is arranged on each bearing guide block, two bearing guide blocks which are adjacent to each other along the Y-axis direction are connected through a second elastic belt, a traction guide block is also arranged on each linear module, the traction guide blocks are positioned at the front of the bearing guide blocks along the Y-axis direction, the traction guide blocks are connected with the second transmission belt, the plurality of traction guide blocks are connected with each other through telescopic rods along the X-axis direction, and all the bearing guide blocks on the second transmission belt can move and spread along the Y-axis direction.

6. The frozen food transfer device of claim 5, wherein the upper portion of the freezer is provided with an upper cover plate which is connected to the freezer in a reversible manner, the lower portion of the freezer is provided with a lower cover plate, the lower cover plate is provided with a mounting opening, the mounting opening is opposite to the ice source mounting frame in the storage position, and one side of the mounting opening is movably connected with a mounting cover plate, and the mounting cover plate is suitable for covering the mounting opening.

7. The frozen food transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying frame is further provided with a feeding rail extending obliquely downwards, the feeding rail is connected with the conveying rail, one group of rollers of the transfer vehicle can be guided into the feeding rail, and a linear buffer for buffering and stopping the corresponding rollers is arranged at the bottom of the feeding rail.

8. The frozen food transfer device according to claim 1, wherein a food line is provided on one side of the transfer frame, a triaxial material taking module is provided on one side of the transfer frame adjacent to the food line, and the triaxial material taking module is adapted to take materials from the food line and place the materials in the placement tank.