CN116586303A - Improved wheat seed selection device - Google Patents
Improved wheat seed selection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116586303A CN116586303A CN202310569887.5A CN202310569887A CN116586303A CN 116586303 A CN116586303 A CN 116586303A CN 202310569887 A CN202310569887 A CN 202310569887A CN 116586303 A CN116586303 A CN 116586303A
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- Prior art keywords
- ring
- shell
- wheat
- coaxial
- edge
- Prior art date
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000005574 cross-species transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/08—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures are supported by sieves, screens, or like mechanical elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of wheat treatment, in particular to a wheat fine variety breeding device, which comprises a lower shell, wherein a bearing ring is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower shell, an upper shell is coaxially arranged right above the bearing ring, a driving shaft is rotatably embedded in the middle of the upper end of the upper shell in a penetrating manner, the driving shaft stretches into the lower shell, a spiral blade is embedded on the outer surface of the driving shaft, a cylinder shell is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the spiral blade, the cylinder shell is fixed in the lower shell, a swinging blowing piece is arranged at the upper part of the cylinder shell and connected with the driving shaft, a pushing piece is arranged at the upper edge of the outer surface of the upper shell, and the pushing piece is connected with the driving shaft. The invention can process the wheat containing moisture, meets the requirement, ensures that the wheat cannot be accumulated on the dispersion disc, and can facilitate the subsequent processing of sundries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wheat treatment, in particular to a wheat fine variety breeding device.
Background
Wheat is a general term of wheat plants, is monocotyledonous plants, is a gramineous plant widely planted around the world, has caryopsis as one of main foods of human beings, can be used for making bread, steamed bread, biscuits, noodles and other foods after being ground into flour, wherein impurities such as wheat hulls and the like mixed in the wheat need to be removed during wheat breeding, however, impurities such as the wheat hulls and the like are difficult to be removed due to the adsorption of the impurities such as the wheat hulls and the like with the wheat caused by the moisture factor when the wheat containing moisture is treated, and cannot meet the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the background technology and provides a wheat fine variety breeding device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheat fine variety breeding device, includes the inferior valve, the coaxial fixed mounting of upper end of inferior valve has the ring of accepting, it is provided with the epitheca to accept the coaxial directly over the ring, it has the drive shaft to run through the rotation in the upper end middle part of epitheca, the drive shaft stretches into the inside of inferior valve, the surface of drive shaft is inlayed and is had the spiral leaf, the outside of spiral leaf is provided with the shell coaxially, the shell is fixed in the inferior valve, the swing air-blowing piece is installed on the upper portion of shell, the swing air-blowing piece is connected with the drive shaft, the surface upper edge of epitheca installs the pushing piece, the pushing piece is connected with the drive shaft.
Preferably, the front end upper portion of inferior valve tilt up fixed intercommunication has the inlet pipe, the surface lower part fixed mounting of inferior valve has the go-between, the lower terminal surface annular array fixed mounting of go-between has a plurality of supports, the lower extreme middle part of inferior valve runs through and screws there is sealed lid, the both sides lower part fixed mounting of shell has the mount, the tip of mount and the inner wall fixed connection of inferior valve, the discharge port has been seted up to the rear end of accepting the ring, the both sides fixed mounting of accepting the ring has the carrier, the tip of carrier and the upper end side edge fixed connection of epitheca, the upper end coaxial fixed mounting of drive shaft has servo motor, servo motor is fixed in on the epitheca.
Preferably, the pushing piece comprises a ring frame coaxially rotatably inlaid at the upper edge of the outer surface of the upper shell, an arc-shaped convex edge extends from the inner outer surface of the receiving ring, the inner diameter of the arc-shaped convex edge is smaller than that of the upper shell, a connecting and fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ring frame, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting and fixing frame, the pushing plate is obliquely arranged, and the pushing plate is attached to the receiving ring and the arc-shaped convex edge.
Preferably, the upper end of the ring frame is coaxially and fixedly provided with a gear ring, a shaft body is rotationally embedded at the rear edge of the upper end of the upper shell, a spur gear is coaxially embedded at the upper end of the shaft body and meshed with the gear ring, and a synchronous belt is arranged between the shaft body and the driving shaft.
Preferably, the swing blowing piece is including laminating the adapter sleeve of installing at the surface upper edge department of shell, the coaxial dispersion disk that has inlayed of surface upper edge department of adapter sleeve, the up end of dispersion disk inclines downwards, the coaxial baffle that inlays of surface lower limb department of adapter sleeve has, the baffle is located the inboard of dispersion disk, the lower extreme edge extension of baffle has the wind-guiding circle, the cross-sectional shape of wind-guiding circle is L shape, the interior corner of wind-guiding circle is the circular arc setting.
Preferably, the up end of dispersion plate runs through and has seted up a plurality of gas pockets, coaxial elastic mounting in outside upper portion of shell has the guide ring, the up end annular array of guide ring is fixed to be linked together and is had a plurality of communicating pipes, the communicating pipe runs through and inlays in the up end of keeping off the ring, the internally mounted of guide ring has the heater strip, the side of inferior valve runs through and inlays has the air-supply line, be linked together through the hose between air-supply line and the guide ring.
Preferably, the surface fixed mounting of shell has the ring seat, the laminating of the upper end annular array of ring seat runs through and installs many guide posts, the upper end and the guide ring fixed connection of guide post, the coaxial limit cap that inlays of lower extreme of guide post, the outside winding of guide post has the spring body, the lower extreme and the ring seat fixed connection of spring body, the upper end and the guide ring fixed connection of spring body, the coaxial spherical shell of inlaying of surface of drive shaft, the spherical shell is located the top of spiral leaf, the diameter of spherical shell is greater than the diameter of shell.
Preferably, the inside upper end horizontal rotation of epitheca installs No. two conduction axles, the inside rear end horizontal rotation of epitheca installs No. one conduction axle, the axial lead of No. one conduction axle and the axial lead collineation of No. two conduction axles, the cross-sectional shape of No. one conduction axle and No. two conduction axles all is the T font, rotate between the edge of No. two conduction axles and No. one conduction axle and be connected with the connecting rod, the lower extreme of connecting rod is rotated with the upper end of dispersion impeller and is connected, the front end of No. two conduction axles has two helical gears with the surface coaxial mosaic respectively of drive shaft, two helical gears mesh mutually, the helical gear is located the top of spherical shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through the swing blowing piece that sets up, can send into the guide ring with the wind through the air-supply line, the heater strip work in the guide ring is to getting into the wind in the guide ring this moment and is heated, the wind after heating blows into the dispersion plate through communicating pipe, and spill over in order to blow away all around under the guide of guide ring through the lower part of dispersion plate, the wheat is promoted by the spiral leaf of pivoted and is impinged on the spherical shell simultaneously, in order to fall on the dispersion plate under the guide of spherical shell, roll down all around from the dispersion plate, make the wheat disperse, with utilize the hot-blast that blows away all around to roll down the scattered wheat that falls all around, make sundries such as the wheat shell that is mingled with in the wheat separate, blow down sundries such as the wheat shell in the stoving, make it blown out from the wheat and fall to the ring that receives along the inner wall of epitheca, so as to adapt to the wheat that contains the moisture to handle, satisfy its needs.
2. And when the driving shaft drives the spiral blade to rotate, the second transmission shaft and the first transmission shaft are driven to rotate through the bevel gear, and then the connecting rod is driven to continuously move up and down to push and pull the dispersion disc, at the moment, the connecting sleeve is attached to the cylinder shell and slides, the guide post is attached to the ring seat and slides so as to rotate the dispersion disc, the dispersion disc can swing up and down to shake wheat falling on the dispersion disc, the wheat is overturned and dispersed to fall, so that the wheat is ensured not to be accumulated on the dispersion disc, and meanwhile, when wind blows into the dispersion disc, part of hot air can pass through air holes on the dispersion disc and blow the wheat on the dispersion disc, so that the wheat is further prevented from being accumulated on the dispersion disc, and meanwhile, the part of hot air can also play a role in pre-drying the wheat on the dispersion disc, so as to promote the subsequent drying force of the wheat.
3. Through the pushing piece that sets up, can rotate through hold-in range drive axis body when the drive shaft drives the spiral leaf and rotates, make the axis body drive the ring frame through spur gear and ring gear and rotate slowly, and then drive the push pedal and slowly rotate in accepting the ring to promote the debris of accepting in the ring collection, let debris can follow the inclined plane of push pedal gradually move outwards in order to concentrate from the discharge port and fall, in order to make things convenient for follow-up to debris handling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wheat fine variety breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal view of a wheat fine variety breeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a dispersion disc of a wheat fine variety breeding device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a guide ring of a wheat elite breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a pusher plate of a wheat fine variety breeding device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a synchronous belt of a wheat fine variety breeding device of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a connecting rod of a wheat fine variety breeding device of the invention;
fig. 8 is a connection view of the first and second conductive shafts of the improved wheat variety breeding device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a lower case; 2. a connecting ring; 3. a bracket; 4. a receiving ring; 5. a discharge port; 6. an upper case; 7. a carrier; 8. a ring frame; 9. a gear ring; 10. a servo motor; 11. spur gears; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a synchronous belt; 15. a drive shaft; 16. spiral leaves; 17. a cartridge housing; 18. a fixing frame; 19. sealing cover; 20. a hose; 21. a guide ring; 22. a dispersion plate; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a push plate; 25. a baffle ring; 26. an air guide ring; 27. a guide post; 28. a spring body; 29. a limit cap; 30. a ring seat; 31. a communicating pipe; 32. connecting sleeves; 33. a spherical shell; 34. bevel gear; 35. a first conductive shaft; 36. a second conductive shaft; 37. a heating wire; 38. an arc convex edge; 39. a connecting and fixing frame; 40. a shaft body.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
The improved wheat seed selection device comprises a lower shell 1, a bearing ring 4 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower shell 1, an upper shell 6 is coaxially arranged right above the bearing ring 4, a driving shaft 15 is inserted through rotation in the middle of the upper end of the upper shell 6, the driving shaft 15 stretches into the lower shell 1, a spiral blade 16 is inserted on the outer surface of the driving shaft 15, a barrel shell 17 is coaxially arranged on the outer side of the spiral blade 16, the barrel shell 17 is fixed in the lower shell 1, a swinging blowing piece is arranged on the upper portion of the barrel shell 17 and connected with the driving shaft 15, a pushing piece is arranged at the upper edge of the outer surface of the upper shell 6, and the pushing piece is connected with the driving shaft 15.
The upper part of the front end of the lower shell 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 13 in an upward inclined mode, the lower part of the outer surface of the lower shell 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 2, a plurality of supports 3 are fixedly arranged on the lower end face annular array of the connecting ring 2, the connecting ring 2 plays a role of being connected with the supports 3, a sealing cover 19 is penetrated and screwed in the middle of the lower end of the lower shell 1, the sealing cover 19 can be rotated and opened to enable wheat to be discharged from the lower end of the lower shell 1, fixing frames 18 are fixedly arranged on the lower parts of two sides of the barrel shell 17, the end parts of the fixing frames 18 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the lower shell 1, the fixing frames 18 play a role of fixing the barrel shell 17, the rear end of the receiving ring 4 is provided with a discharging outlet 5, the discharging outlet 5 plays a role of letting sundries be discharged, two sides of the receiving ring 4 are fixedly provided with a bearing frame 7, the end part of the bearing frame 7 is fixedly connected with the upper end side edge of the upper shell 6, a servo motor 10 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the upper end of the driving shaft 15, and the servo motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the upper shell 6.
The pushing piece comprises a ring frame 8 coaxially and rotatably inlaid at the upper edge of the outer surface of the upper shell 6, an arc-shaped convex edge 38 extends from the inner surface of the receiving ring 4, the inner diameter of the arc-shaped convex edge 38 is smaller than that of the upper shell 6, the arc-shaped convex edge 38 plays a role in receiving sundries falling along the inner wall of the upper shell 6 so as to guide the sundries into the receiving ring 4, a connecting and fixing frame 39 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ring frame 8, a push plate 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting and fixing frame 39, the push plate 24 and the ring frame 8 are fixedly arranged together, the push plate 24 is obliquely arranged, and the sundries in the receiving ring 4 can be pushed outwards along the inclined surface of the push plate 24 and are attached to the receiving ring 4 and the arc-shaped convex edge 38.
The upper end of the ring frame 8 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a gear ring 9, the rear edge of the upper end of the upper shell 6 is rotationally embedded with a shaft body 40, the upper end of the shaft body 40 is coaxially embedded with a spur gear 11, the shaft body 40 plays a role in transmission, the spur gear 11 is meshed with the gear ring 9, a synchronous belt 14 is arranged between the shaft body 40 and the driving shaft 15, and the spur gear 11 and the gear ring 9 play a role in connecting the shaft body 40 with the ring frame 8 and slowing down the rotation speed.
The swing blowing piece includes the adapter sleeve 32 of laminating installation in the surface upper edge department of shell 17, the coaxial inlay of surface upper edge department of adapter sleeve 32 has dispersion impeller 22, dispersion impeller 22's up end downward sloping, the coaxial inlay of surface lower edge department of adapter sleeve 32 has baffle ring 25, adapter sleeve 32 plays the effect of bearing weight on dispersion impeller 22 and baffle ring 25, baffle ring 25 is located the inboard of dispersion impeller 22, baffle ring 25 plays the effect of blocking the wind, make wind can spill over around the lower extreme of dispersion impeller 22, baffle ring 25's lower extreme edge extends has wind-guiding ring 26, the cross-sectional shape of wind-guiding ring 26 is L shape, the interior corner of wind-guiding ring 26 is the circular arc setting, wind-guiding ring 26 plays the effect of guiding in order to blow all around.
The up end of dispersion disk 22 runs through and has offered a plurality of gas pockets, and the coaxial elastic mounting of outside upper portion of shell 17 has guide ring 21, and guide ring 21's up end annular array fixed intercommunication has a plurality of communicating pipes 31, and guide ring 21 plays the effect of wind-guiding, and communicating pipe 31 runs through and inlays in the up end of keeping off ring 25, and guide ring 21's internally mounted has heater strip 37, and the side of inferior valve 1 runs through and inlays has air-supply line 12, is linked together through hose 20 between air-supply line 12 and the guide ring 21, and air-supply line 12 can be connected with external fan and blow.
The outer surface fixed mounting of shell 17 has ring seat 30, ring seat 30's upper end annular array laminating runs through and installs many guide posts 27, ring seat 30 plays the effect of bearing the weight of guide post 27, the upper end and the guide ring 21 fixed connection of guide post 27, the coaxial limit cap 29 that inlays of lower extreme of guide post 27, the outside winding of guide post 27 has spring body 28, limit cap 29 plays the effect that prevents guide post 27 and ring seat 30 separation, the lower extreme and the ring seat 30 fixed connection of spring body 28, guide post 27 plays the effect of leading dispersion disk 22, the upper end and the guide ring 21 fixed connection of spring body 28 play the cushioning effect, the outer surface coaxial mosaic of drive shaft 15 has spherical shell 33, spherical shell 33 is located the top of helical blade 16, the diameter of spherical shell 33 is greater than the diameter of shell 17, spherical shell 33 can block the wheat that promotes, make the wheat can be guided down in the inner wall of spherical shell 33 and fall on dispersion disk 22.
The upper end of the inner part of the upper shell 6 is horizontally rotatably provided with a second conduction shaft 36, the rear end of the inner part of the upper shell 6 is horizontally rotatably provided with a first conduction shaft 35, the axial lead of the first conduction shaft 35 is collinear with the axial lead of the second conduction shaft 36, the cross sections of the first conduction shaft 35 and the second conduction shaft 36 are T-shaped, the first conduction shaft 35 and the second conduction shaft 36 play a role in transmission, a connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected between the edges of the second conduction shaft 36 and the first conduction shaft 35, the lower end of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the dispersing disc 22, the front end of the second conduction shaft 36 and the outer surface of the driving shaft 15 are coaxially embedded with two bevel gears 34 respectively, the two bevel gears 34 are meshed, the bevel gears 34 play a role in connecting the second conduction shaft 36 and the driving shaft 15 together, and the bevel gears 34 are positioned above the spherical shell 33.
When in use, wheat containing water is added into the lower shell 1 through the feed pipe 13, then the servo motor 10 works to drive the driving shaft 15 to rotate, the wheat is lifted by the rotating spiral blades 16 and is impacted on the spherical shell 33, the wheat is guided to fall on the dispersing disc 22 by the spherical shell 33 to roll from the dispersing disc 22 to the periphery, the wheat is dispersed, at the moment, the air is fed into the guide ring 21 through the air inlet pipe 12, meanwhile, the heating wire 37 in the guide ring 21 works to heat the air entering into the guide ring 21, the heated air is blown into the dispersing disc 22 through the communicating pipe 31, overflows from the lower part of the dispersing disc 22 to blow around under the guide of the air guide ring 26, the scattered wheat is dried by utilizing the hot air blown around, sundries such as the wheat shell in the wheat are blown out from the wheat and fall on the receiving ring 4 along the inner wall of the upper shell 6 at the same time, and the driving shaft 15 is further blown into the dispersing disc 22 through the air holes of the dispersing disc 22 by the rotating spiral blades 16, the two guide shafts 36 and the connecting rods 35 are driven to move along the dispersing disc 22, the dispersing disc 22 is further blown from the dispersing disc 22, the wheat is blown out from the dispersing disc 22, and the dispersing disc 22 is further blown from the dispersing disc 22 is contacted with the dispersing disc 22 by the dispersing disc 32, and the dispersing disc is blown out of the dispersing disc is contacted with the dispersing disc 22 by the rotating drum and the rotating drum 17, and the dispersing drum is further blown and the wheat is blown and separated from the dispersing disc 22 by the dispersing disc 22 is contacted with the dispersing disc 22 and separated by the dispersing disc and the dispersing drum and separated wheat is rolled and separated from the wheat in the wheat is separated from the wheat and separated from the wheat by the wheat is separated from the wheat. Meanwhile, the part of hot air can also play a role in pre-drying the wheat on the dispersing disc 22 so as to promote the subsequent drying force of the wheat, and the driving shaft 15 drives the spiral blades 16 to rotate and simultaneously drives the shaft body 40 to rotate through the synchronous belt 14, so that the shaft body 40 can drive the ring frame 8 to slowly rotate through the spur gear 11 and the gear ring 9, and then the push plate 24 is driven to slowly rotate in the receiving ring 4 so as to push sundries collected in the receiving ring 4, and the sundries can gradually move outwards along the inclined plane of the push plate 24 to intensively drop from the discharge port 5 to wait for subsequent treatment.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A wheat fine variety breeding device is characterized in that: including inferior valve (1), the upper end coaxial fixed mounting of inferior valve (1) has and accepts ring (4), it is provided with epitheca (6) to accept the coaxial top of ring (4), it has drive shaft (15) to run through in the middle part of the upper end of epitheca (6), drive shaft (15) stretch into the inside of inferior valve (1), the surface of drive shaft (15) is inlayed and is had spiral leaf (16), the outside coaxial cartridge (17) that are provided with of spiral leaf (16), in cartridge (17) are fixed in inferior valve (1), swing air-blowing piece is installed on the upper portion of cartridge (17), swing air-blowing piece is connected with drive shaft (15), push away material piece is installed to the surface upper edge department of epitheca (6), push away material piece and drive shaft (15) are connected.
2. The improved wheat variety breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding pipe, including lower shell (1), connecting ring (2), lower terminal surface annular array fixed mounting have a plurality of supports (3), sealed lid (19) have been run through in the lower extreme middle part of lower shell (1), both sides lower part fixed mounting of shell (17) has mount (18), the tip and the inner wall fixed connection of lower shell (1) of mount (18), discharge port (5) have been seted up to the rear end of accepting ring (4), the both sides fixed mounting of accepting ring (4) has carrier frame (7), the tip of carrier frame (7) and the upper end side edge fixed connection of upper shell (6), the upper end coaxial fixed mounting of drive shaft (15) has servo motor (10), servo motor (10) are fixed in on upper shell (6).
3. The improved wheat variety breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the pushing piece comprises a ring frame (8) which is coaxially and rotatably inlaid at the upper edge of the outer surface of the upper shell (6), an arc-shaped convex edge (38) is extended on the inner outer surface of the bearing ring (4), the inner diameter of the arc-shaped convex edge (38) is smaller than that of the upper shell (6), a connecting and fixing frame (39) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ring frame (8), a pushing plate (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting and fixing frame (39), the pushing plate (24) is obliquely arranged, and the pushing plate (24) is attached to the bearing ring (4) and the arc-shaped convex edge (38).
4. A wheat elite breeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the ring frame (8) is coaxially and fixedly provided with a gear ring (9), a shaft body (40) is rotationally embedded at the rear edge of the upper end of the upper shell (6), a spur gear (11) is coaxially embedded at the upper end of the shaft body (40), the spur gear (11) is meshed with the gear ring (9), and a synchronous belt (14) is arranged between the shaft body (40) and the driving shaft (15).
5. The improved wheat variety breeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the swing blowing piece is including laminating adapter sleeve (32) of installing in the surface upper edge of shell (17), the coaxial dispersion dish (22) of inlaying of surface upper edge department of adapter sleeve (32), the up end down slope of dispersion dish (22), the coaxial baffle ring (25) that inlay of surface lower edge department of adapter sleeve (32) has, baffle ring (25) are located the inboard of dispersion dish (22), the lower extreme edge extension of baffle ring (25) has wind-guiding circle (26), the cross-sectional shape of wind-guiding circle (26) is L shape, the interior corner of wind-guiding circle (26) is the circular arc setting.
6. The improved wheat variety breeding device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end face of dispersion plate (22) runs through and has seted up a plurality of gas pockets, coaxial elastic mounting in outside upper portion of shell (17) has guide ring (21), the up end annular array of guide ring (21) is fixed to be linked together and is had a plurality of communicating pipes (31), communicating pipe (31) run through and inlay in the up end of keeping off ring (25), the internally mounted of guide ring (21) has heater strip (37), the side of inferior valve (1) runs through and inlays has air-supply line (12), be linked together through hose (20) between air-supply line (12) and the guide ring (21).
7. The improved wheat variety breeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a cylinder shell, including cylinder shell (17), ring seat (30), upper end annular array laminating of ring seat (30) runs through and installs many guide posts (27), the upper end and the guide ring (21) fixed connection of guide post (27), the coaxial limit cap (29) that inlays of lower extreme of guide post (27), the outside winding of guide post (27) has spring body (28), the lower extreme and the ring seat (30) fixed connection of spring body (28), the upper end and the guide ring (21) fixed connection of spring body (28), the coaxial spherical shell (33) of inlaying of surface of drive shaft (15), spherical shell (33) are located the top of spiral leaf (16), the diameter of spherical shell (33) is greater than the diameter of cylinder shell (17).
8. The improved wheat variety breeding device of claim 7, wherein: the inside upper end level rotation of epitheca (6) is installed No. two conduction axle (36), the inside rear end level rotation of epitheca (6) is installed No. one conduction axle (35), the axial lead of No. one conduction axle (35) and the axial lead collineation of No. two conduction axle (36), the cross-sectional shape of No. one conduction axle (35) and No. two conduction axle (36) all is the T font, rotate between the edge of No. two conduction axle (36) and No. one conduction axle (35) and be connected with connecting rod (23), the lower extreme of connecting rod (23) is connected with the upper end rotation of dispersion impeller (22), the front end of No. two conduction axle (36) and the surface of drive shaft (15) coaxial inlay respectively have two helical gears (34), two helical gears (34) mesh, helical gears (34) are located the top of spherical shell (33).
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| CN202310569887.5A CN116586303B (en) | 2023-05-19 | 2023-05-19 | Improved wheat seed selection device |
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| CN116586303B CN116586303B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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| CN115518880A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-12-27 | 王春和 | But grain drying equipment of removal of impurity |
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| GB190903821A (en) * | 1909-02-16 | 1910-03-16 | Jacob Cohn | Improved Apparatus for Separating Kernels from Broken Nut Shells and the like, also applicable for other purposes. |
| GB1381704A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-01-22 | Cashew Co Ltd | Apparatus for separating the kernel of cashew nuts after shelling |
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| CN116586303B (en) | 2024-04-12 |
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