CN112317050A

CN112317050A - Stomach invigorating tangerine peel powder feed crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN112317050A
Application number: CN202011345380.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈强
Original assignee: Hubei Jingu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jingu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-26
Filing date: 2020-11-26
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a stomach-invigorating tangerine peel powder feed crushing device, which relates to the technical field of feed crushing and comprises a bottom plate, wherein one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a crusher box, the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a feeding elevator used for feeding raw materials into the crusher box, the crusher box comprises an upper box at the top and a lower box arranged on the lower surface of the upper box, a primary crushing mechanism is arranged in the upper box, a secondary crushing mechanism is arranged in the lower box, and the bottom plate is also provided with a hot air drying mechanism used for conveying hot air into a feeding pipe of the feeding elevator. According to the invention, the dry tangerine peel in the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator can be dehumidified by means of the hot air drying mechanism, the drying effect of the dry tangerine peel is ensured, and the brittleness of the dry tangerine peel is further ensured, so that the dry tangerine peel can be easily crushed, and the crushing efficiency and the quality of finished tangerine peel powder feed are ensured.

Description

Stomach invigorating tangerine peel powder feed crushing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of feed crushing, in particular to a crushing device for stomach-invigorating tangerine peel powder feed.

Background

Dried orange peel, name of traditional Chinese medicine. Is dried mature pericarp of Rutaceae plant fructus Citri Tangerinae and its cultivar. The medicinal materials are classified into pericarpium citri reticulatae and pericarpium citri reticulatae. Picking mature fruit, peeling peel, and drying in the sun or at low temperature.

The dried orange peel can be made into the traditional Chinese medicine which is eaten by human bodies, in the green and harmless breeding industry, more and more breeding bases begin to add the traditional Chinese medicine into the feed of livestock, the functions of the traditional Chinese medicine can improve the immunity of the livestock, increase the feed intake, improve the feed conversion rate and the like, because the raw material cost of the dried orange peel is low, the purchasing burden is light, the addition of the dried orange peel powder into the feed has great benefits, the existing dried orange peel can be stored for a period of time before being crushed, the dried orange peel can be lower in brittleness due to the wetting, certain softness is generated, and the tissues of the soft orange peel are not easy to break when being crushed, so that the crushing process is not smooth.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a stomach-invigorating tangerine peel powder feed crushing device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a stomach invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a crushing case is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding elevator 2 used for feeding raw materials into the crushing case is arranged on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding auger 8 is arranged in a feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2, the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2 inclines upwards, a discharging port of the feeding elevator is opposite to a feeding hopper 12 at the top of the crushing case, the crushing case comprises an upper case 5 at the top and a lower case 6 fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper case 5, a primary crushing mechanism used for crushing dried orange peels for the first time is arranged in the upper case 5, a secondary crushing mechanism used for crushing the dried orange peels for the second time is arranged in the lower case 6, the secondary crushing mechanism comprises an intermittent swing mechanism arranged in the upper middle of the lower case 6, and a mounting frame 15 is fixedly connected to the lower ends, the bottom of the mounting frame 15 is open and the opposite surface is rotatably connected with a rolling roller 16 through a rotating shaft, the rolling roller 16 is connected on the upper surface of the arc plate 20 in a rolling manner, the arc plate 20 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed material leaking holes 21 for the crushed dried orange peel powder particles to fall, the inner bottom of the lower case 6 is also provided with a material discharging mechanism for discharging the crushed dried orange peel powder particles, and the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a hot air drying mechanism for conveying hot air into a feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2.

As a further scheme of the invention: hot-blast stoving mechanism includes air heater 3 of the fixed surface installation on the bottom plate 1, the big aperture end of the sealed intercommunication air-collecting cover 4 of air outlet of air heater 3, and the small aperture end of air-collecting cover 4 passes through the tube seal and fastens the one end of intercommunication spiral pipe 7, spiral pipe 7 is heliciform cladding winding on the conveying pipe of material loading lifting machine 2, and the other end of spiral pipe 7 passes through intubate 9 and the inside pay-off flood dragon 8 tip of conveying pipe rotates in the material loading lifting machine 2 to be connected, the axis body 31 of pay-off flood dragon 8 is hollow structure and sets up the escape wind hole 29 that a plurality of equipartitions set up on its whole body.

As a further scheme of the invention: the intubation tube 9 is installed on the installation frame 10 in a penetrating mode, the installation frame 10 is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2, one end of the intubation tube 9 is communicated with the spiral pipe 7 through a pipeline in a fixed mode, one end of the intubation tube 9 extends into the end portion of the shaft body 31 and is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the positioning bearing 32, and the outer ring of the positioning bearing 32 is fixedly installed on the inner circumferential surface of the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2 through a sealing ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the air escape holes 29 are fixedly connected with a protective net 30 through screws corresponding to the periphery of the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2.

As a further scheme of the invention: the primary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 13 which is rotatably arranged in the middle of the upper case 1, an area for crushing dried orange peels is formed between the two crushing rollers 13, and meanwhile, the crushing roller 13 is driven by a motor.

As a further scheme of the invention: the intermittent type swing mechanism includes the gear motor of 6 back middle part fixed mounting of lower quick-witted case, gear motor's output shaft passes through the one end of coupling joint column spinner 25, and the other end of column spinner 25 penetrates and rotate the interior front of connecting at lower quick-witted case 6 from lower quick-witted case 6 back, column spinner 25 is close to the fixed cover of rear side and is equipped with swivel 18, the front week of swivel 18 is along rotating the middle part of connecting pendulum rod 14 through the pivot, and the upper portion sliding connection of pendulum rod 14 is in stopper 24, and the back of stopper 24 rotates the interior back of connecting at lower quick-witted case 6 through rotation axis 27.

As a further scheme of the invention: the middle part of the lower surface of the arc plate 20 is fixedly provided with a vibration motor 17.

As a further scheme of the invention: arrange material mechanism and include the opening 23 that the lower edge was seted up in 6 both sides of lower quick-witted case, all extend one side that has ejection of compact board 22 in two openings 23 and rotate through pivot and ejection of compact board 22 around the side and be connected, and the opposite side slope of two ejection of compact boards 22 up and extend into quick-witted case 6 down and rotate through the pivot each other and connect, and two ejection of compact board 22 mutual pivoted junction fixed connection steel wire lifting rope 19's one end, and steel wire lifting rope 19's the other end is vertical upwards run through the hole that arc 20 middle parts were seted up and go up the rotation cover and establish on the location axle on carousel 26 positive week edge, and carousel 26 fixed suit is close to front side week portion at column spinner 25.

As a further scheme of the invention: the multifunctional feeding device further comprises a feeding hopper 12 fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the upper case 5, dustproof cloth 11 is fixedly connected to two sides of the periphery of the top of the feeding hopper 12, and elastic ropes 28 are threaded on the periphery of the top of the dustproof cloth 11.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the dry tangerine peel can be comprehensively crushed into fine particles through the primary crushing mechanism, then the fine particle dry tangerine peel falls into the lower case 6, the fine particle dry tangerine peel is repeatedly rolled by the aid of the secondary crushing mechanism arranged in the dry tangerine peel, the powder particle dry tangerine peel obtained by rolling falls from the material leaking hole 21, and finally the material discharging mechanism discharges and collects the dried tangerine peel, and the dry tangerine peel in the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2 can be dehumidified by the aid of the hot air drying mechanism, so that the drying effect of the dry tangerine peel is ensured, the brittleness of the dry tangerine peel can be ensured, the dry tangerine peel can be easily crushed, and the crushing efficiency and the quality of finished tangerine peel powder feed are ensured.

2. According to the invention, the turntable rotates along with the rotation column in a coordinated manner, and the positioning shaft on the turntable can be lifted to different heights, so that the effect of lifting the discharging plate is achieved through the steel wire lifting rope, and therefore, dried orange peel powder particles falling on the discharging plate are continuously screened towards two sides from the middle part of the lower box body, the purpose of automatic discharging is achieved, and the process is ingenious in design and has the effect of saving related resources.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the cannula of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the positions of blow-by holes in the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the swivel and turntable assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting block according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation of the dustproof cloth of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a feeding elevator; 3. a hot air blower; 4. a wind gathering cover; 5. mounting the case; 6. a lower chassis; 7. a spiral tube; 8. feeding flood dragon; 9. inserting a tube; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a dust cloth; 12. a feeding hopper; 13. a crushing roller; 14. a swing rod; 15. installing a frame; 16. rolling a roller; 17. a vibration motor; 18. rotating the ring; 19. a steel wire lifting rope; 20. an arc-shaped plate; 21. a material leaking hole; 22. a discharge plate; 23. a port; 24. a limiting block; 25. a spin column; 26. a turntable; 27. a rotating shaft; 28. a bungee cord; 29. an air escape hole; 30. a protective net; 31. a shaft body; 32. and positioning the bearing.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in an embodiment of the present invention, a stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device includes a bottom plate 1, a crusher case is disposed on one side of an upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding elevator 2 for feeding raw materials into the crusher case is disposed on the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a feeding auger 8 is disposed in a feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2, the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2 is inclined upward, a discharging port of the feeding elevator is opposite to a feeding hopper 12 at the top of the crusher case, the crusher case includes an upper case 5 at the top and a lower case 6 fixedly mounted on a lower surface of the upper case 5, a primary crushing mechanism for performing primary crushing on dried orange peel is disposed in the upper case 5, a secondary crushing mechanism for performing secondary crushing on dried orange peel is disposed in the lower case 6, the secondary crushing mechanism includes an intermittent swing mechanism disposed in the upper middle portion of the lower, the lower end of a swing rod 14 in the intermittent swing mechanism is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 15, the bottom of the mounting frame 15 is opened, the opposite surface of the mounting frame 15 is rotatably connected with a grinding roller 16 through a rotating shaft, the grinding roller 16 is connected on the upper surface of an arc-shaped plate 20 in a rolling way, the arc-shaped plate 20 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed and arranged material leaking holes 21 for the crushed dried orange peel particles to fall, the inner bottom of a lower case 6 is also provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging the crushed dried orange peel particles, the bottom plate 1 is also provided with a hot air drying mechanism for conveying hot air into a feeding pipe of a feeding elevator 2, the dried orange peel can be comprehensively crushed through a primary crushing mechanism to be crushed into fine particles, then the fine-particle dried orange peel falls into the lower case 6, the fine-particle dried orange peel is repeatedly rolled by virtue of a secondary crushing mechanism arranged in the inner part of the dry orange peel, the powder obtained by rolling falls from the material leaking holes 21, the final discharging mechanism discharges and collects the dried orange peels, and the dried orange peels in the feeding pipe in the feeding elevator 2 can be dehumidified by the hot air drying mechanism, so that the drying effect of the dried orange peels is ensured, the brittleness of the dried orange peels can be further ensured, the dried orange peels can be crushed easily, and the crushing efficiency and the quality of finished product dried orange peel powder feed are ensured.

The hot air drying mechanism comprises an air heater 3 fixedly installed on the upper surface of a base plate 1, an air outlet of the air heater 3 is communicated with a large-aperture end of a wind gathering cover 4 in a sealing manner, a small-aperture end of the wind gathering cover 4 is communicated with one end of a spiral pipe 7 in a sealing manner through a pipeline, the spiral pipe 7 is spirally wrapped and wound on a feeding pipe of a feeding elevator 2, the other end of the spiral pipe 7 is rotatably connected with the end part of a feeding auger 8 in the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2 through an insertion pipe 9, a shaft body 31 of the feeding auger 8 is of a hollow structure, a plurality of air escape holes 29 are uniformly distributed and arranged on the whole body of the shaft body, the spiral pipe 7 is wrapped and wound on the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2, a certain auxiliary heating effect is generated on the feeding pipe, hot air is input into the hollow shaft body 31 through the air heater 3, and is diffused into the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator 2, therefore, when the dried orange peel is conveyed, the moisture remained on the surface of the dried orange peel is quickly dried by utilizing hot air, and the dried orange peel which is originally insufficiently dried is subjected to secondary drying treatment, so that the brittleness of the dried orange peel is increased, and the dried orange peel can be crushed and crushed to obtain better effect.

The intubate 9 runs through and installs on mounting bracket 10, and the fixed connection of mounting bracket 10 is at the conveying pipe terminal surface of material loading lifting machine 2, and the fixed intercommunication spiral pipe 7 of pipeline is passed through to the one end of intubate 9, and the one end of intubate 9 extends into axis body 31 tip and fixed suit is in location bearing 32 inner circle, and location bearing 32 outer circle passes through sealing washer fixed mounting at the conveying pipe inner peripheral surface of material loading lifting machine 2, its aim at, axis body 31 can rotate for intubate 9 like this, can keep quiescent condition for intubate 9 promptly, make hot-blast can be stably to the intraductal confession of material loading lifting machine 2 in the conveying.

The air escape holes 29 are fixedly connected with protective nets 30 through screws corresponding to the peripheral parts of the feeding pipes of the feeding elevator 2, the protective nets 30 play a role in blocking, and certain granular dried orange peels can be prevented from falling into the air escape holes 29 in the conveying process.

The primary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 13 rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper case 5, an area for crushing dried orange peels is formed between the two crushing rollers 13, and meanwhile, the crushing roller 13 is driven by a motor to realize the crushing effect on the dried orange peels.

The intermittent swinging mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the lower case 6, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of a rotating column 25 through a coupler, the other end of the rotating column 25 penetrates from the back of the lower case 6 and is rotatably connected with the inner front of the lower case 6, a rotating ring 18 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the rotating column 25, the periphery of the front of the rotating ring 18 is rotatably connected with the middle of a swinging rod 14 through a rotating shaft, the upper part of the swinging rod 14 is slidably connected into a limiting block 24, the back of the limiting block 24 is rotatably connected with the inner back of the lower case 6 through a rotating shaft 27, and therefore the speed reducing motor is started to drive the rotating ring 18 to rotate, the lower end of the swinging rod 14 drives the grinding roller 16 to move along the upper surface of the arc-shaped.

The vibrating motor 17 is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate 20, and the purpose is that in the crushing process, the vibrating motor 17 is intermittently started, so that the particles blocked in the material leaking holes 21 are vibrated down, and the blanking process is prevented from being influenced by the blockage.

The discharging mechanism comprises through holes 23 formed in the lower edges of two sides of a lower case 6, one side of a discharging plate 22 extends into each through hole 23 and is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the discharging plate 22 through a rotating shaft, the other sides of the two discharging plates 22 incline upwards and extend into the lower case 6 and are rotatably connected with each other through the rotating shaft, the mutually rotating connection position of the two discharging plates 22 is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire lifting rope 19, the other end of the steel wire lifting rope 19 vertically upwards penetrates through a hole formed in the middle of an arc plate 20 and is rotatably sleeved on a positioning shaft on the front circumferential edge of a turntable 26, the turntable 26 is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential part of the rotating column 25 close to the front side, so that the positioning shaft on the turntable 26 can be lifted to different heights while rotating along with the rotating column 25 in a coordinated manner, the effect of lifting the discharging plate 22 through the steel wire lifting rope 19 is achieved, and the dried orange peels falling on the discharging plates 22 are continuously vibrated towards two sides from, the purpose of automatic discharging is achieved, the process is ingenious in design, and the effect of saving related resources is achieved.

Go up top surface middle part fixed mounting of quick-witted case 5 and have hopper 12, hopper 12's the global both sides fixedly connected with dustproof cloth 11 in top, and dustproof cloth 11 top is worn to draw on every side has bungee 28 to utilize bungee 28 to tie up the dustproof cloth 11 of both sides to the feed opening department of material loading lifting machine 2, in order to prevent the circumstances that the dust is escaped outward to the unloading in-process.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein one side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a crushing case, the other side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a feeding elevator (2) used for feeding raw materials into the crushing case, and a feeding auger (8) is arranged in a feeding pipe of the feeding elevator (2), and is characterized in that the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator (2) is inclined upwards, a discharging port of the feeding elevator is just opposite to a feeding hopper (12) at the top of the crushing case, the crushing case comprises an upper case (5) at the top and a lower case (6) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the upper case (5), a primary crushing mechanism used for performing primary crushing on dried orange peels is arranged in the upper case (5), a secondary crushing mechanism used for performing secondary crushing on the dried orange peels is arranged in the lower case (6), and the secondary crushing mechanism comprises an intermittent swing mechanism arranged in the upper middle part of the lower, the lower end of a swing rod (14) in the intermittent swing mechanism is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (15), the bottom opening of the mounting frame (15) is connected with a grinding roller (16) in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft, the grinding roller (16) is connected to the upper surface of an arc-shaped plate (20) in a rolling mode, a plurality of uniformly distributed material leaking holes (21) for dried orange peel powder particles to fall down are formed in the arc-shaped plate (20), a material discharging mechanism for discharging the ground dried orange peel powder particles is further arranged at the inner bottom of a lower case (6), and a hot air drying mechanism for conveying hot air into a feeding pipe of a feeding elevator (2) is further arranged on a bottom plate (1).

2. The smashing device for stomach invigorating dried orange peel powder feed according to claim 1, wherein the hot air drying mechanism comprises a bottom plate (1) and a fixed-surface-mounted air heater (3), an air outlet of the air heater (3) is sealed and communicated with a large-caliber end of an air gathering cover (4), a small-caliber end of the air gathering cover (4) is sealed through a pipeline and is fastened and communicated with one end of a spiral pipe (7), the spiral pipe (7) is spirally wrapped and wound on a feeding pipe of a feeding elevator (2), the other end of the spiral pipe (7) is rotatably connected with the end of a feeding flood dragon (8) inside the feeding pipe in the feeding elevator (2) through an insertion pipe (9), and an axle body (31) of the feeding flood dragon (8) is of a hollow structure and is provided with air escape holes (29) uniformly distributed and arranged on the circumference of the axle body.

3. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the insertion tube (9) is penetratingly mounted on the mounting frame (10), the mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the end face of the feeding tube of the feeding elevator (2), one end of the insertion tube (9) is fixedly communicated with the spiral tube (7) through a pipeline, one end of the insertion tube (9) extends into the end of the shaft body (31) and is fixedly sleeved in the inner ring of the positioning bearing (32), and the outer ring of the positioning bearing (32) is fixedly mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the feeding tube of the feeding elevator (2) through a sealing ring.

4. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that a protective screen (30) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the air-escape hole (29) corresponding to the feeding pipe of the feeding elevator (2) through a screw.

5. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the primary crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller (13) rotatably mounted in the middle of the upper case (5), and an area for crushing dried orange peel is formed between the two crushing rollers (13), and the crushing roller (13) is driven by a motor.

6. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device according to claim 1, wherein the intermittent swinging mechanism comprises a speed reducing motor fixedly installed in the middle of the back of the lower case (6), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of a rotating column (25) through a coupler, the other end of the rotating column (25) penetrates from the back of the lower case (6) and is rotatably connected with the inner front of the lower case (6), a rotating ring (18) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the rotating column (25), the front periphery of the rotating ring (18) is rotatably connected with the middle of a swinging rod (14) through a rotating shaft, the upper portion of the swinging rod (14) is slidably connected in a limiting block (24), and the back of the limiting block (24) is rotatably connected with the inner back of the lower case (6) through a rotating shaft (27).

7. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device according to claim 1, wherein a vibration motor (17) is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the arc-shaped plate (20).

8. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises through holes (23) formed in the lower edges of the two sides of the lower case (6), one side of each of the two through holes (23) extends to form a discharging plate (22) and is rotatably connected with the front side and the rear side of the discharging plate (22) through a rotating shaft, the other side of each of the two discharging plates (22) is inclined upwards and extends into the lower case (6) and is rotatably connected with each other through a rotating shaft, the mutual rotating connection of the two discharging plates (22) is fixedly connected with one end of a steel wire lifting rope (19), the other end of the steel wire lifting rope (19) vertically upwards penetrates through a hole formed in the middle of the arc plate (20) and is rotatably sleeved on a positioning shaft on the front circumferential edge of the rotating disc (26), and the rotating disc (26) is fixedly sleeved on the circumferential portion of the rotating column (25) close to the.

9. The stomach-invigorating dried orange peel powder feed crushing device according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that a feeding hopper (12) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the upper case (5), dustproof cloth (11) is fixedly connected to two sides of the peripheral surface of the top of the feeding hopper (12), and elastic ropes (28) are threaded through the top periphery of the dustproof cloth (11).