CN116570538A - 一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物 - Google Patents
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116570538A CN116570538A CN202310415440.2A CN202310415440A CN116570538A CN 116570538 A CN116570538 A CN 116570538A CN 202310415440 A CN202310415440 A CN 202310415440A CN 116570538 A CN116570538 A CN 116570538A
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种护肤品,具体为一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,由以下原料组成:皮肤调理剂、增稠剂、润肤剂、乳化剂、润肤剂一、润肤剂二、润肤剂三、润肤剂四和润肤剂五,其中,皮肤调理剂为牛油果树果脂提取物、刺阿干树仁油、废麦芽粕蜡和生育酚的混合,乳化剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇和鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷的混合。本发明中,牛油果树果脂提取物中的三萜烯酯成分具有降低血管舒张和血管渗适的机率,有效舒缓瘙痒,发红等症状,与润肤剂、增稠剂相结合,起到舒缓瘙痒、祛除炎症与润肤的功效。采用多种润肤成分复配,发挥协同增效作用,起到优异的润肤作用,在治疗特应性皮炎中发挥辅助作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种护肤品原料,具体为一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物。
背景技术
特应性皮炎(Atopic dematitis,AD) 又称为 “特异性湿疹”,是常见的一种慢性复发性炎性皮肤 病,发病与遗传和环境因素密切相关,最基本的特征 是皮肤干燥、慢性湿疹样皮炎、剧烈瘙痒。
皮肤生物学研究表明皮肤屏障功能缺陷是AD发病的关键因素,神经酰胺缺乏是屏障功能缺陷主要原因之一,出现角质层含水量少、经表皮水分丢失增加,AD皮脂腺发生变化,分泌脂质减少、pH升高等,导致皮肤出现干燥、脱屑,皮肤感觉神经纤维密度增加,瘙痒加剧。正确沐浴及使用润肤剂在AD治疗中非常重要。发作期以外用糖皮质激素、钙调磷酸酶抑制剂为主,辅以医学保湿霜,减轻疾病的严重程度,改善皮损区外观。缓解期可单独使用医学润肤剂,促进皮肤屏障恢复,维持病情稳定,减少复发率。
医学类保湿及修复屏障类护肤品耐受性好,从环境中吸收水分,补充角质层散失的水分及一定的脂质成分,在皮肤表面形成薄层油膜,重建化学/物理屏障,防止水分丢失,从而达到保湿润肤的功效,预防AD疾病复发,提高生活质量。为此,我们提出一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,牛油果树果脂提取物中的三萜烯酯成分具有降低血管舒张和血管渗适的机率,有效舒缓瘙痒,发红等症状,与润肤剂、增稠剂相结合,起到舒缓瘙痒、祛除炎症与润肤的功效。
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,由以下原料组成:皮肤调理剂、增稠剂、润肤剂、乳化剂、润肤剂一、润肤剂二、润肤剂三、润肤剂四和润肤剂五,其中,皮肤调理剂为牛油果树果脂提取物、刺阿干树仁油、废麦芽粕蜡和生育酚的混合,乳化剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇和鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷的混合。
优选的,增稠剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇,润肤剂一为辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯,润肤剂二为聚二甲基硅氧烷,润肤剂三为油橄榄果油,润肤剂四为聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物,润肤剂五为角鲨烷。
优选的,一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂1-5份、鲸蜡硬脂醇1-5份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1-5份、乳化剂1-5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.1-1份、油橄榄果油0.1-1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.1-1份和角鲨烷0.1-1份。
优选的,一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂1份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.2份和角鲨烷0.2份。
优选的,一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂3份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯2份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.5份和角鲨烷0.2份。
优选的,一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂5份、鲸蜡硬脂醇5份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份、乳化剂1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5份、油橄榄果油0.6份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.3份和角鲨烷0.2份。
优选的,所述皮肤调理剂为重量比(4-8):(2-4):(1-3):2的牛油果树果脂提取物、刺阿干树仁油、废麦芽粕蜡和生育酚的混合。
优选的,所述乳化剂为重量比2:(3—5)的鲸蜡硬脂醇和鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷的混合。
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物的应用,作为原料应用于润肤护理类化妆品中和应用于医用润肤类组合物中。
优选的,作为原料应用于润肤护理乳液中。
本发明的有益效果:
1、本发明中,牛油果树果脂提取物中的三萜烯酯成分具有降低血管舒张和血管渗适的机率,有效舒缓瘙痒,发红等症状,与润肤剂、增稠剂相结合,起到舒缓瘙痒、祛除炎症与润肤的功效。
2、本发明中,采用多种润肤成分复配,发挥协同增效作用,起到优异的润肤作用,在治疗特应性皮炎中发挥辅助作用,在皮肤表面形成薄层油膜,重建化学/物理屏障,防止水分丢失,从而达到保湿润肤的功效,预防AD疾病复发,提高生活质量。
实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂1份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.2份和角鲨烷0.2份。
实施例2
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂3份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯2份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.5份和角鲨烷0.2份。
实施例3
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂5份、鲸蜡硬脂醇5份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份、乳化剂1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5份、油橄榄果油0.6份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.3份和角鲨烷0.2份。
实施例4
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂2份、鲸蜡硬脂醇3份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯2份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.2份、油橄榄果油0.3份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.5份和角鲨烷0.5份。
实施例5
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂4份、鲸蜡硬脂醇1份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯3份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5份、油橄榄果油0.8份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.8份和角鲨烷0.1份。
实施例6
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂3份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯4份、乳化剂1.5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.3份、油橄榄果油1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物1份和角鲨烷0.5份。
实施例7
一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂3份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份、乳化剂1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5份、油橄榄果油0.5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.5份和角鲨烷0.1份。
试验例一
将实施例1-7制备的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物进行检测,检测项目包括有无异味,保质期,细菌检测,重金属检测和毒性检测,结果如下。
表一
由试验结果分析可知,本发明制备的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物符合国家化妆品卫生标准。
试验例二
将实施例1-7制备的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物进行检测,检测项目包括热稳定性,光照稳定性,防腐挑战试验,舒缓效果、修复效果和保湿性,结果如下。
表二
由试验结果分析可知,本发明制备的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物具有皮肤修护效果和舒缓效果,具有较好的保湿性,修复了清洁过度的皮肤,其中以实施例2效果最好。
本发明的原理在于:T细胞亚群包括Th1和Th2,而湿疹的发病与T细胞亚群的平衡失调有关,根据《中国特应性皮炎诊疗指南(2020版)》得知,Th2 型炎症是AD 的基础特征,而IL-4和IL-13是介导AD发病的重要细胞因子。Th2细胞主要分泌IL-4、IL-5、IL-13、IL-25、IL-31等。Th2细胞因子异常分泌与湿摩的发生、发展以及预后密切相关。Th2相关促炎因子:TSLP和IL-33,TSLP 是一种上皮细胞衍生因子,为 IL-7 类似物,参与 Th2疫应答失衡,是Th2 型免疫应答关键"引发剂"主要表达于上皮细胞和角质形成细胞。IL-33+ ST2+ 细胞的主要来源有角质形成细胞和内皮细胞。IL-33-ST2 途径则在免疫炎症反应中扮演了重要角色。高水平 IL-33 与脱落和干燥症显著相关,并且能下调角质形成细胞中的聚丝蛋白,从而影响皮肤内的屏障功能。IL-33 逐渐成为过敏性炎症,诸如哮喘和湿摩的新兴关键因素。IL-33 能上调细胞核中 NF-"B p65 亚基,促进内皮细胞的炎症,并且作为促炎因子与受体ST2 结合发挥作用。Th2细胞因子包括IL-25、IL-4、IL-5、IL-13。
湿疹的致炎因子还包括:TRPV-1,TRPV-1主要表达在传入神经元、角质形成细胞、树突状细胞和肥大细胞,某些瘙痒和疼痛调节因子,如辣椒碱或者类花生酸类物质、组胺、ATP 等,能够激活或者致敏TRPV-1,参与 AD 瘙痒的形成。PDE4,PDE4B 作为 PDE4 炎症调控的主要亚型,在激活肿瘤坏死因子 α 反应中起着至关重要的作用。TNF-α,TNF- α 属于前炎症因子,一般由单核细胞巨噬细胞等分泌合成,参与一系列的炎症过程。AD 中肥大细胞的脱颗粒可能是通过 TNF - α 和组胺诱导角质形成细胞中细胞间粘附分子 ICAM- 1的表达增加导致的。IL-1,IL-l是一种在局部和全身炎症反应中起核心作用的细胞因子,IL—l的表达与炎症程度正相关,可作为临床上判断炎症性疾病严重程度和疗效的指标。表皮活化后释放出IL一1,接着通过诱导多种细胞因子、前炎症介质和黏附分子促进皮肤炎症反应的发生。
本发明中,牛油果树果脂提取物,是从牛油果树的果实中提取而来,其中的天然保湿因子和从皮脂腺中提取的保湿组分具有相同的成分,因此也被视为最有效的天然保湿剂和调理剂。牛油果作为一种营养价值很高的水果,含多种维生素、丰富的脂肪和蛋白质,钠、钾、镁、钙等含量也高。提取的牛油果树果脂营养价值类似小麦胚芽油。含有不饱和脂肪酸、亚麻仁油酸,富含B族维生素、维生素E,此外还含有很好的护肤成分植物甾醇。
牛油果树果脂的功效,1)锁水保湿,是天然的植物乳化剂,可以在表层肌肤形成乳状隔离层,加速营养物质的渗透,具有强大的锁水保湿功能。2)抗氧化,牛油果树果脂含有维生素A、维生素E、维生素B6、蛋白质等元素,是天然的抗氧化剂。3)抵御紫外线,含有肉桂酸酯,用于防晒产品中可以防止紫外线照射对皮肤的伤害,而牛油果树果脂中的天然乳胶还可以防止由阳光照射引起的皮肤过敏。
牛油果树果脂提取物的抗炎作用主要通过抑制核因子 κB(NF-κB)、诱导型一氧化氮合(iNOS)、黏附分子(细胞间黏附分子-1 和血管细胞黏附分子-1)、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)和 IL-8 等细胞因子水平,同时促进 IL-4 和 IL-10 的产生实现。
Verma 等采用了脂多糖(LPS)诱导的鼠巨噬细胞系 J774 研究乳油木树脂甲醇提取物的抗炎机制。研究结果表明:甲醇提取物处理模型能显著地降低 LPS诱导的一氧化氮(NO)、TNF-α、IL-1β 和 IL-12 的水平,并呈剂量依赖关系。此外,促炎症酶、iNOS 和 COX-2也被抑制。上述抗炎作用是由于树脂甲醇提取物有效抑制了 NF-κB 抑制蛋白(IκBα)的磷酸化,从而抑制了 iNOS、COX-2、TNF-α、IL-1β 和 IL-12 的信使 RNA(mRNA)和蛋白的表达。这些发现直接从分子水平上解释了乳油木树脂甲醇提取物抗炎活性机制。
需要说明的是,本发明试验例是按照2007年《化妆品卫生规范》和2015年《化妆品安全技术规范》为参照标准,检测方法参考GB/T 13531.1-2008,防腐挑战试验参照PCPC(美国个人护理用品协会,原称CTFA)推荐的为期28天的防腐单次挑战试验方法,舒缓效果和清洁效果采用《化妆品安全技术规范2015版》中,第七章人体安全性检验方法中的试验方法进行试验。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
最后需要说明的是,以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (10)
1.一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于:由以下原料组成:皮肤调理剂、增稠剂、润肤剂、乳化剂、润肤剂一、润肤剂二、润肤剂三、润肤剂四和润肤剂五,其中,皮肤调理剂为牛油果树果脂提取物、刺阿干树仁油、废麦芽粕蜡和生育酚的混合,乳化剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇和鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷的混合。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,增稠剂为鲸蜡硬脂醇,润肤剂一为辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯,润肤剂二为聚二甲基硅氧烷,润肤剂三为油橄榄果油,润肤剂四为聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物,润肤剂五为角鲨烷。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂1-5份、鲸蜡硬脂醇1-5份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1-5份、乳化剂1-5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.1-1份、油橄榄果油0.1-1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.1-1份和角鲨烷0.1-1份。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂1份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯1份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.2份和角鲨烷0.2份。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂3份、鲸蜡硬脂醇2份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯2份、乳化剂2份、聚二甲基硅氧烷1份、油橄榄果油0.5份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.5份和角鲨烷0.2份。
6.根据权利要求3所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,以重量份计,由以下原料组成:
皮肤调理剂5份、鲸蜡硬脂醇5份、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯5份、乳化剂1份、聚二甲基硅氧烷0.5份、油橄榄果油0.6份、聚二甲基硅氧烷/乙烯基聚二甲基硅氧烷交联聚合物0.3份和角鲨烷0.2份。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,所述皮肤调理剂为重量比(4-8):(2-4):(1-3):2的牛油果树果脂提取物、刺阿干树仁油、废麦芽粕蜡和生育酚的混合。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物,其特征在于,所述乳化剂为重量比2:(3—5)的鲸蜡硬脂醇和鲸蜡硬脂基葡糖苷的混合。
9.根据权利要求1-8任一所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物的应用,其特征在于,作为原料应用于润肤护理类化妆品中和应用于医用润肤类组合物中。
10.根据权利要求9所述的一种含牛油果树果脂提取物成分的润肤护理组合物的应用,其特征在于,作为原料应用于润肤护理乳液中。
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