CN116551177B - High-efficient stable laser equipment - Google Patents
High-efficient stable laser equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116551177B CN116551177B CN202310849897.4A CN202310849897A CN116551177B CN 116551177 B CN116551177 B CN 116551177B CN 202310849897 A CN202310849897 A CN 202310849897A CN 116551177 B CN116551177 B CN 116551177B
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- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/21—Bonding by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
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- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses high-efficiency stable laser equipment, which comprises a frame, a bearing device, a carrying device and a laser device, wherein the bearing device comprises a base, a plurality of positioning pieces and a plurality of elastic resetting pieces, the base is arranged on the frame, a preset position is arranged on the upper side of the base, the plurality of positioning pieces are arranged on the base in a sliding mode and are positioned around the preset position, and the elastic resetting pieces are used for enabling the positioning pieces to reset away from the preset position. The handling device comprises a top seat and a mechanical arm, wherein the mechanical arm is arranged on the frame, the top seat is arranged at the execution tail end of the mechanical arm, and the top seat is provided with a suction head. The laser device is arranged on the frame, and the top seat is provided with a light passing hole aligned with the upper through hole. Wherein, each setting element has the mating surface, and the footstock is provided with a plurality of driving surfaces to with each mating surface one-to-one cooperation setting. The top seat is utilized to slide relatively with the matching surface of the positioning piece through the driving surface in the butt joint process of the top seat and the base, so that each positioning piece is pushed to move towards the preset position.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of laser equipment, in particular to efficient and stable laser equipment.
Background
Laser welding is a method of welding with heat generated by the bombardment of a weldment with a focused laser beam as an energy source. Because of the optical properties of refraction, focusing and the like, the laser welding is very suitable for welding parts and parts with poor accessibility. The laser welding has the characteristics of low heat input, small welding deformation, no influence of electromagnetic field and the like.
In the related art, the laser equipment comprises a positioning jig and a laser device, wherein a plurality of abutting pieces and driving pieces connected with the abutting pieces one by one are arranged on the periphery of the positioning jig in a sliding manner. Specifically, the outside arm places the part on positioning jig to be located a plurality of and support between the tight piece, each driving piece drive supports tight piece and draws close each other, thereby corrects and press from both sides tightly the position of part, and laser device carries out accurate laser welding to the default position of part.
However, the positioning jig adopts the above structural form, and the positioning jig is provided with a plurality of driving members, which results in larger occupied space and higher manufacturing cost of the positioning jig. Furthermore, the laser device needs to be provided with corresponding control instructions to control the driving parts to cooperatively move, thereby increasing the complexity of a control system of the laser device.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the application provides the efficient and stable laser equipment, and the manufacturing difficulty of the laser equipment can be reduced.
The embodiment of the application provides high-efficiency stable laser equipment, which is applied to laser welding of a lower plate and an upper plate, wherein the lower plate is provided with a lower through hole, the upper plate is provided with an upper through hole, and the laser equipment comprises:
a frame;
the bearing device comprises a base, a plurality of positioning pieces and a plurality of elastic resetting pieces, wherein the base is arranged on the frame, a preset position for positioning the lower plate is arranged on the upper side of the base, the plurality of positioning pieces are arranged on the base in a sliding mode and are positioned around the preset position, and the elastic resetting pieces are used for enabling the positioning pieces to reset away from the preset position;
the carrying device comprises a top seat and a mechanical arm, wherein the mechanical arm is arranged on the rack, the top seat is arranged at the execution tail end of the mechanical arm, the top seat is provided with a suction head for sucking the upper plate, and the mechanical arm is used for driving the top seat to butt against the base so as to enable the lower plate to be attached to the upper plate, and the orientation of the lower through hole is opposite to the orientation of the upper through hole;
each positioning piece is provided with a matching surface, and the top seat is provided with a plurality of driving surfaces which are matched with the matching surfaces one by one; the driving surface and the matching surface slide relatively in the process of butting the top seat with the base so as to push the positioning piece to move towards the preset position;
the laser device is arranged on the frame, the footstock is provided with a light passing hole used for being aligned with the upper through hole, and the laser device sends laser to the butt joint position of the lower through hole and the upper through hole through the light passing hole, so that the lower plate and the upper plate are welded and connected at the butt joint position of the lower through hole and the upper through hole.
According to some embodiments of the application, a protrusion is provided on the underside of the top base, and a driving surface is obliquely provided between one side of the protrusion, which is close to the upper plate, and one side of the protrusion, which is close to the base; and a matching surface is obliquely arranged between one side of the positioning piece far away from the lower plate and one side of the positioning piece close to the top seat.
According to some embodiments of the application, a groove is formed on the lower side of the top seat, and a driving surface is obliquely arranged between the side wall of the groove away from the upper plate and the lower side of the top seat; and a matching surface is obliquely arranged between one side of the positioning piece far away from the lower plate and one side of the positioning piece close to the top seat.
According to some embodiments of the application, the top seat is provided with a first driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the first driving wheel is the driving surface; and/or the base is provided with a second driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the second driving wheel is the matching surface.
According to some embodiments of the application, a guide groove is formed on the upper side of the base, a part of the positioning piece is slidably arranged in the guide groove, the elastic resetting piece is a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is hooked on one side, away from the lower plate, of the positioning piece, and the other end of the tension spring is hooked on the base.
According to some embodiments of the application, the top seat is provided with an elastic telescopic structure, the elastic telescopic structure is provided with a telescopic column capable of elastically telescopic, the lower plate is provided with a lower positioning hole, the upper plate is provided with an upper positioning hole, and the telescopic column is used for being arranged in the lower positioning hole and the upper positioning hole in a penetrating manner.
According to some embodiments of the application, the edges of the ends of the telescopic columns are provided with a rectifying chamfer.
According to some embodiments of the application, the elastic telescopic structure comprises a telescopic column, an elastic piece and a limiting seat, wherein the top seat is provided with a first mounting hole, a limiting convex edge is arranged on the inner side of one end part of the first mounting hole, the limiting seat is arranged on the inner side of the other end part of the first mounting hole, the telescopic column penetrates through the limiting convex edge and the limiting seat, an annular bulge is arranged on the peripheral surface of the telescopic column, the annular bulge moves between the limiting convex edge and the limiting seat, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the telescopic column and propped against between the limiting convex edge and the limiting seat.
According to some embodiments of the application, the carrier further comprises a mating member detachably connected to the positioning member to allow replacement of the mating member, wherein the mating member has a mating surface that mates with the rim of the lower plate.
According to some embodiments of the application, the mechanical arm comprises a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, the rotating mechanism is arranged on a movable part of the lifting mechanism, the top seat is arranged on a movable part of the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the top seat to move up and down through the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the top seat to move rotationally around a vertical shaft.
From the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present application has the following advantages: in order to realize the positioning of the parts, a plurality of driving structures are generally used to control each positioning element to move towards each other, and the positioning elements are matched to clamp the parts, so that the positions of the parts are maintained, and the parts can be processed, such as laser welding, subsequently. In the scheme of the application, the top seat can be utilized to relatively slide through the matching surfaces of the driving surface and the positioning pieces in the butt joint process of the top seat and the base so as to push each positioning piece to move towards the preset position, thereby realizing the correction and the maintenance of the position of the lower plate, and further ensuring that the laser device can accurately weld the lower plate and the upper plate. Therefore, the scheme of the application saves a plurality of driving structures, reduces the structural difficulty, the preparation cost, the occupied space and the like of the laser equipment. In addition, as the driving structure is not required to be arranged on the base, a control program for controlling the driving structure is not required to be arranged on the control system of the mechanical equipment, and the complexity of the control system of the laser equipment is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structures of a lower plate and an upper plate according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a laser apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a top seat according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of another top seat according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an elastic telescopic structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an assembly structure of an elastic telescopic structure and a top seat according to an embodiment of the present application.
Wherein the reference numerals have the following meanings:
10. a lower plate member; 11. a lower through hole; 12. a lower positioning hole; 20. an upper plate member; 21. an upper through hole; 22. an upper positioning hole; 100. a frame; 200. a carrying device; 210. a base; 211. presetting a position; 212. a guide groove; 220. a positioning piece; 221. a mating surface; 230. an elastic reset piece; 240. a matching piece; 241. a mating surface; 300. a carrying device; 310. a top base; 311. a fixing protrusion; 312. a groove; 313. a driving surface; 314. a light-transmitting hole; 315. a mounting hole; 3151. limiting convex edges; 320. a mechanical arm; 321. a lifting mechanism; 322. a rotation mechanism; 330. an elastic telescopic structure; 331. a telescopic column; 3311. correcting and chamfering; 3312. an annular protrusion; 332. an elastic member; 333. a limit seat; 340. a suction head; 400. a laser device.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding and implementation, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application.
The application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an efficient and stable laser apparatus is provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein referring to fig. 1, the laser apparatus is applied to laser welding between a lower plate 10 and an upper plate 20, wherein the lower plate 10 is provided with a lower through hole 11, the upper plate 20 is provided with an upper through hole 21, and the lower through hole 11 is aligned with the upper through hole 21. The laser apparatus emits laser light through the upper through hole 21 to the butt joint of the lower through hole 11 of the lower plate 10 and the upper through hole 21 of the upper plate 20, and the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20 are welded to each other at the butt joint of the lower through hole 11 and the upper through hole 21.
Referring to fig. 2 to 3, the laser apparatus includes a frame 100, a carrying device 200, a carrying device 300 and a laser device 400, wherein the carrying device 200 includes a base 210, a plurality of positioning members 220 and a plurality of elastic restoring members 230, the base 210 is disposed on the frame 100, a preset position 211 for positioning the lower plate 10 is disposed on an upper side of the base 210, the plurality of positioning members 220 are slidably disposed on the base 210 and are located around the preset position 211 (front, rear, left and right positions of the preset position 211), and the elastic restoring members 230 are used for restoring the positioning members 220 away from the preset position 211. The handling device 300 includes a top base 310 and a mechanical arm 320, the mechanical arm 320 is disposed on the frame 100, the top base 310 is disposed at an execution end of the mechanical arm 320, the top base 310 is provided with a suction head 340 for sucking the upper plate 20, the mechanical arm 320 is used for driving the top base 310 to butt against the base 210, so that the lower plate 10 is attached to the upper plate 20, and the orientation of the lower through hole 11 is opposite to the orientation of the upper through hole 21. The laser device 400 is disposed on the frame 100, the top base 310 is provided with a light-passing hole 314 aligned with the upper through hole 21, and the laser device 400 emits laser to the butt joint position of the lower through hole 11 and the upper through hole 21 through the light-passing hole 314, so that the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20 are welded and connected at the butt joint position of the lower through hole 11 and the upper through hole 21. Wherein, each positioning element 220 has a mating surface 221, and the top base 310 is provided with a plurality of driving surfaces 313 to be matched with each mating surface 221 one by one; in the process of docking the top base 310 with the base 210, the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 slide relatively to push the positioning member 220 to move toward the preset position 211.
Specifically, an external robot places the lower plate 10 at a predetermined position 211 on the base 210 and between the respective positioning members 220. It should be noted that, when the lower plate 10 is placed, there may be a slight deviation between the placement position of the lower plate 10 and the preset position 211. At the same time, the mechanical arm 320 controls the top base 310 to move to the material taking position, the top base 310 sucks the upper plate 20 with the suction head 340, and the upper through hole 21 of the upper plate 20 is just aligned with the light passing hole 314. Then, the mechanical arm 320 controls the top base 310 to move right above the base 210 and controls the top base 310 to move vertically downward to the position of the base 210, the upper side of the lower plate 10 is attached to the lower side of the upper plate 20, and the lower through hole 11 is aligned with the upper through hole 21. Finally, the laser device 400 emits laser toward the light passing hole 314, and the laser is emitted to the butt joint position of the lower through hole 11 of the lower plate 10 and the upper through hole 21 of the upper plate 20 through the upper through hole 21, and the butt joint position of the lower through hole 11 and the upper through hole 21 of the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20 is welded and connected.
In the moving process of the top base 310 near the base 210, each driving surface 313 of the top base 310 slides relatively to the corresponding matching surface 221 of the positioning element 220, so that the top base 310 overcomes the elastic force of the elastic reset element 230, the top base 310 drives each positioning element 220 to move towards the preset position 211 at the same time, and each positioning element 220 cooperates to correct the position of the lower plate 10, so that the position of the lower plate 10 is just located at the preset position 211, and when the upper plate 20 is butted with the lower plate 10, the lower through hole 11 of the lower plate 10 can be aligned with the upper through hole 21 of the upper plate 20, thereby ensuring that the laser can precisely weld the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20. After the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 10 are welded, the mechanical arm 320 controls the top base 310 to separate the upper plate 20, and at this time, the reset elastic member 332 resets the positioning member 220 away from the preset position 211, the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 10 remain on the base 210, and the external mechanical arm removes the upper plate 20 and the lower plate 10.
It will be appreciated that each positioning member 220 cooperates with and clamps the lower plate 10 under the action of the top seat 310, so that the lower plate 10 is stably maintained at the preset position 211, and the lower through hole 11 of the lower plate 10 is always aligned with the upper through hole 21 of the upper plate 20, so that the laser device can precisely weld the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20. In addition, the top base 310 shields the upper surface of the upper plate 20, thereby preventing the laser from being irradiated to the upper surface of the upper plate 20, and further preventing the upper plate 20 from being scrapped.
To sum up, in order to achieve the positioning of the components, a plurality of driving structures are generally used to control the positioning members 220 to move towards each other, and the positioning members 220 cooperate to clamp the components, so as to maintain the positions of the components, so as to perform subsequent processing, such as laser welding, on the components. In the present disclosure, during the process of docking with the base 210, the top base 310 may be utilized to slide relatively with the mating surface 221 of the positioning element 220 through the driving surface 313, so as to push each positioning element 220 to move toward the preset position 211, thereby correcting and maintaining the position of the lower plate 10, and further ensuring that the laser device 400 can accurately perform laser welding on the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20. Therefore, the scheme of the application saves a plurality of driving structures, reduces the structural difficulty, the preparation cost, the occupied space and the like of the laser equipment. In addition, since the driving structure is not required to be arranged on the base 210, a control program for controlling the driving structure is not required to be arranged on the control system of the mechanical equipment, and the complexity of the control system of the laser equipment is avoided.
In one possible embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a fixing protrusion 311 is disposed at the lower side of the top base 310, and a driving surface 313 is obliquely disposed between one side of the fixing protrusion 311 near the upper plate 20 and one side near the base 210; and a matching surface 221 is obliquely arranged between one side of the positioning piece 220 away from the preset position 211 and one side of the positioning piece close to the top seat 310. It can be appreciated that the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 are both inclined surfaces, so that the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 can slide relatively to push the positioning member 220 to move toward the preset position 211 during the movement of the top base 310 toward the base 210.
In another possible embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lower side of the top base 310 is provided with a groove 312, and a driving surface 313 is obliquely provided between the side wall of the groove 312 away from the upper plate 20 and the lower side of the top base 310; and a matching surface 221 is obliquely arranged between one side of the positioning piece 220 far away from the lower plate 10 and one side close to the top seat 310. It can be appreciated that the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 are both inclined surfaces, so that the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 can slide relatively to push the positioning member 220 to move toward the preset position 211 during the movement of the top base 310 toward the base 210; also, the recess 312 may be used to conceal the positioning member 220, and the upper side of the base 210 and the lower side of the top seat 310 can be engaged with each other without considering the interference between the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20 (the upper side of the lower plate 10 is flush with the upper side of the base 210, and the lower side of the upper plate 20 is flush with the lower side of the top seat 310), so as to ensure that the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20 can be tightly engaged with each other.
In other possible embodiments, not shown in the figures, the top base 310 is provided with a first driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the first driving wheel is a driving surface 313; and/or, the base 210 is provided with a second driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the second driving wheel is a matching surface 221. It can be appreciated that by the arrangement of the first driving wheel and/or the second driving wheel, the sliding friction is converted into rolling friction, so that the friction between the driving surface 313 and the mating surface 221 is reduced, and the top seat 310 is further ensured to be capable of relatively smoothly pushing the positioning member 220 to move towards the preset position 211.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, a T-shaped guide groove 212 is formed on the upper side of the base 210, and a portion of the positioning member 220 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 212. The elastic restoring member 230 is a tension spring, which is disposed in the guide slot 212 and located at a side of the positioning member 220 away from the preset position 211, wherein one end of the tension spring is hooked at a side of the positioning member 220 away from the preset position 211, and the other end is hooked at the base 210. Specifically, during the movement of the top base 310 toward the base 210, the top base 310 overcomes the elastic force of the tension spring, so as to push the positioning member 220 to move toward the preset position 211. When the top base 310 separates from the base 210, the tension spring pulls the positioning member 220 to move away from the preset position 211 in a resetting manner, so that an external manipulator can conveniently take away the welded upper plate 20 and lower plate 10.
It will be appreciated that by providing the guide slot 212, the guide slot 212 may be used for guiding the positioning member 220, thereby enabling the positioning member 220 to move precisely towards the predetermined position 211. Next, the guide groove 212 may also be used to conceal the tension spring and the fixing protrusion 311 (refer to fig. 3) of the lower side of the top chassis 310.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, 5 and 6, the top base 310 is provided with an elastic telescopic structure 330, the elastic telescopic structure 330 has a telescopic column 331 capable of elastically telescopic, the lower plate 10 is provided with a lower positioning hole 12, the upper plate 20 is provided with an upper positioning hole 22, and the telescopic column 331 is used for penetrating and setting the lower positioning hole 12 and the upper positioning hole 22. It can be appreciated that the telescopic column 331 can be elastically telescopic, so that the telescopic column 331 can be elastically telescopic during the movement of the pushing positioning member 220 towards the preset position 211, so as to avoid the telescopic column 331 from interfering with the movement of the top base 310 towards the base 210. And, when the lower plate 10 moves to the preset position 211, the telescopic column 331 is aligned with the lower positioning hole 12 of the lower plate, and the telescopic column 331 can penetrate into the lower positioning hole 12, thereby further positioning the lower plate 10.
The edge of the end of the telescopic column 331 is provided with a deviation rectifying chamfer 3311. Through setting up of rectifying chamfer 3311, arm 320 is in the control footstock 310 snatchs the in-process of going up plate 20, and flexible post 331 can rectify the position of going up plate 20 through rectifying chamfer 3311, and then makes footstock 310 can snatch up plate 20 accurately.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the elastic telescopic structure 330 includes a telescopic column 331, an elastic member 332 and a limiting seat 333, wherein the top seat 310 is provided with a first mounting hole 315, a limiting flange 3151 is disposed on an inner side of a lower end portion of the first mounting hole 315, the limiting seat 333 is at least partially disposed on an inner side of another end portion of the first mounting hole 315, and the telescopic column 331 is disposed through the limiting flange 3151 and the limiting seat 333. The peripheral surface of the telescopic column 331 is provided with an annular protrusion 3312, and the annular protrusion 3312 moves between the limiting flange 3151 and the limiting seat 333. The elastic member 332 is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the telescopic column 331 and abuts against between the annular protrusion 3312 and the limiting seat 333, so that the telescopic column 331 is elastically telescopic and arranged on the top seat 310. It will be appreciated that the elastic member 332 acts on the annular protrusion 3312 of the telescopic column 331 so that the elastic member 332 can extend into the lower positioning hole 12 of the lower plate 10 and the upper positioning hole 22 of the upper plate 20 to position the lower plate 10 and the upper plate 20. Meanwhile, the elastic telescopic structure 330 adopts the above structure, and the elastic telescopic structure 330 can be conveniently installed and detached on the top seat 310 through the installation or detachment of the limiting seat 333.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the carrier 200 further includes a matching piece 240, the matching piece 240 being detachably connected with the positioning piece 220 so that the matching piece 240 can be replaced, wherein the matching piece 240 has a matching surface 241 matching with the edge of the lower plate 10. It will be appreciated that when a lower plate 10 of another shape needs to be replaced, another matching piece 240 may be replaced to fit the replaced lower plate 10.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the mechanical arm 320 includes a lifting mechanism 321 and a rotating mechanism 322, wherein the lifting mechanism 321 is disposed on the frame 100, the rotating mechanism 322 is disposed on a movable portion of the lifting mechanism 321, the top base 310 is disposed on a movable portion of the rotating mechanism 322, the lifting mechanism 321 drives the top base 310 to move up and down through the rotating mechanism 322, and the rotating mechanism 322 is used for driving the top base 310 to rotate around a vertical axis. It can be appreciated that, when the upper plate 20 is taken and placed, the rotating mechanism 322 and the lifting mechanism 321 cooperate to drive the top base 310 to move up and down and rotate, so as to conveniently take and place the upper plate 20.
The technical means disclosed by the scheme of the application is not limited to the technical means disclosed by the embodiment, and also comprises the technical scheme formed by any combination of the technical features. It should be noted that modifications and adaptations to the application may occur to one skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present application and are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient stable laser equipment, its characterized in that is applied to the laser welding of lower plate and last plate, wherein, lower through-hole has been seted up to lower plate, go up the through-hole has been seted up to the plate, laser equipment includes:
a frame;
the bearing device comprises a base, a plurality of positioning pieces and a plurality of elastic resetting pieces, wherein the base is arranged on the frame, a preset position for positioning the lower plate is arranged on the upper side of the base, the plurality of positioning pieces are arranged on the base in a sliding mode and are positioned around the preset position, and the elastic resetting pieces are used for enabling the positioning pieces to reset away from the preset position;
the carrying device comprises a top seat and a mechanical arm, wherein the mechanical arm is arranged on the rack, the top seat is arranged at the execution tail end of the mechanical arm, the top seat is provided with a suction head for sucking the upper plate, and the mechanical arm is used for driving the top seat to butt against the base so as to enable the lower plate to be attached to the upper plate, and the orientation of the lower through hole is opposite to the orientation of the upper through hole;
each positioning piece is provided with a matching surface, and the top seat is provided with a plurality of driving surfaces which are matched with the matching surfaces one by one; the driving surface and the matching surface slide relatively in the process of butting the top seat with the base so as to push the positioning piece to move towards the preset position;
the laser device is arranged on the frame, the footstock is provided with a light passing hole used for being aligned with the upper through hole, and the laser device sends laser to the butt joint position of the lower through hole and the upper through hole through the light passing hole so as to enable the lower plate and the upper plate to be welded and connected at the butt joint position of the lower through hole and the upper through hole;
the top seat is provided with an elastic telescopic structure, the elastic telescopic structure is provided with a telescopic column capable of elastically stretching, the edge of the end part of the telescopic column is provided with a deviation correcting chamfer, the lower plate is provided with a lower positioning hole, the upper plate is provided with an upper positioning hole, and the telescopic column is used for being arranged in the lower positioning hole and the upper positioning hole in a penetrating manner; and, elasticity extending structure includes flexible post, elastic component and spacing seat, wherein, first mounting hole has been seted up to the footstock, the inboard of one end of first mounting hole is provided with spacing protruding edge, spacing seat set up in the inboard of another end of first mounting hole, flexible post wears to locate spacing protruding edge with spacing seat, the global annular protrusion that is provided with of flexible post, annular protrusion move in spacing protruding edge with between the spacing seat, the elastic component cup joint in flexible post, and support and hold in between the annular protrusion with the spacing seat.
2. The efficient and stable laser device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing protrusion is provided at a lower side of the top base, and a driving surface is obliquely provided between a side of the fixing protrusion near the upper plate and a side near the base.
3. The efficient and stable laser device according to claim 1, wherein a groove is provided on the lower side of the top base, and a driving surface is obliquely provided between the side wall of the groove away from the upper plate and the lower side of the top base;
and a matching surface is obliquely arranged between one side of the positioning piece far away from the lower plate and one side of the positioning piece close to the top seat.
4. The efficient and stable laser device according to claim 1, wherein the top base is provided with a first driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the first driving wheel is the driving surface; and/or the base is provided with a second driving wheel, and the peripheral surface of the second driving wheel is the matching surface.
5. The efficient and stable laser device according to claim 1, wherein a guide groove is formed in the upper side of the base, a part of the positioning member is slidably disposed in the guide groove, the elastic restoring member is a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is hooked on one side, away from the lower plate, of the positioning member, and the other end of the tension spring is hooked on the base.
6. An efficient and stable laser apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the carrier means further comprises a mating member detachably connected to the positioning member for replacement of the mating member, wherein the mating member has a mating surface that mates with the edge of the lower plate member.
7. The efficient and stable laser device according to claim 1, wherein the mechanical arm comprises a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame, the rotating mechanism is arranged on a movable portion of the lifting mechanism, the top seat is arranged on a movable portion of the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism drives the top seat to move up and down through the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism is used for driving the top seat to rotate around a vertical shaft.
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| CN202310849897.4A CN116551177B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | High-efficient stable laser equipment |
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| CN202310849897.4A CN116551177B (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | High-efficient stable laser equipment |
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| CN116551177B true CN116551177B (en) | 2023-10-20 |
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| CN116551177A (en) | 2023-08-08 |
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