CN116548470A - Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116548470A
CN116548470A CN202310528833.4A CN202310528833A CN116548470A CN 116548470 A CN116548470 A CN 116548470A CN 202310528833 A CN202310528833 A CN 202310528833A CN 116548470 A CN116548470 A CN 116548470A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
compound liquid
sulfate
plants
preventing
snail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202310528833.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张建生
张贵云
谢秋玲
张丽萍
张闫雄一
李天骄
张宁
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Shanxi Huizirunxin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shanxi Huizirunxin Biotechnology Co ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanxi Huizirunxin Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Shanxi Huizirunxin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202310528833.4A priority Critical patent/CN116548470A/en
Publication of CN116548470A publication Critical patent/CN116548470A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A01N61/02Mineral oils; Tar oils; Tar; Distillates, extracts or conversion products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/16Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A01N59/20Copper
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P3/00Fungicides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01PBIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
    • A01P9/00Molluscicides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of green prevention and treatment of plant disasters, and discloses a compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants, and a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, wood vinegar stock solution is produced through trunks and branches of fruit trees, and biochemical humic acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate and manganese sulfate are combined to obtain the compound liquid. The compound liquid has remarkable snail prevention and control effect, and is simple in method, low in cost and environment-friendly; has a certain broad-spectrum disease prevention and treatment effect; the soil structure can be improved, the pH value of the soil can be regulated, the soil nutrients can be activated, and the soil flora structure can be improved; can improve crop yield and quality.

Description

Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green prevention and treatment of plant disasters, in particular to a compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Snails are common terrestrial mollusks, are edible impurities, are fast to reproduce and are serious in hazard. In recent years, with the adjustment of the structure of the planting industry, the rapid development of facility agriculture and the continuous warming of climate, a sufficient feeding host and overwintering habitat are provided for snails, so that the damage of snails is increased year by year and the damage range is enlarged. Mainly endangers crops such as vegetables, melons, fruit trees, grains, oil plants and the like and urban garden plants. They are grown around the clock, directly scrape the leaves and fruits, and induce various diseases of plants, resulting in crop yield reduction, harvest reduction, and even sterilization, and thus snails have become an important pest for plants. In the prior art, agricultural control methods such as trapping, killing, lime scattering, intertillage and the like and chemical pesticide control methods are generally adopted, but the agricultural control methods have poor control efficiency, chemical pesticides pollute the environment and influence the food safety, are not ideal, and are urgently required to be a new green control technology in production.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants, and a preparation method and application thereof, so as to solve the problems that the existing agricultural prevention and control method is poor in prevention effect, chemical pesticides pollute the environment and influence the food safety.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 88.2 to 88.5 parts of wood vinegar stock solution, 8 to 12 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.2 to 0.6 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 to 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.8 part of ferric sulfate and 0.1 to 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the compound liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: 88.2 to 88.5 parts of wood vinegar stock solution, 10 to 11 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.3 to 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.3 to 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 0.7 part of ferric sulfate and 0.3 to 0.4 part of manganese sulfate.
Preferably, the acetic acid content in the wood vinegar stock solution is 7-9%, and the phenolic substance content is 1-4%.
Preferably, the wood vinegar stock solution is wood vinegar stock solution with the active ingredient content of 99%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Standing the wood vinegar stock solution to obtain a standing solution;
(2) Mixing the standing liquid, biochemical humic acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate and manganese sulfate to obtain the compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants.
Preferably, the time of the standing is 5 to 7 months.
The invention also provides application of the compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants in plant prevention and control.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the compound liquid has remarkable snail prevention and control effect, and is simple in method, low in cost and environment-friendly; has a certain broad-spectrum disease prevention and treatment effect; the soil structure can be improved, the pH value of the soil can be regulated, the soil nutrients can be activated, and the soil flora structure can be improved; can improve crop yield and quality.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants, which comprises the following components in parts by mass: 88 to 89 parts of wood vinegar stock solution, 8 to 12 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.2 to 0.6 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 to 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.8 part of ferric sulfate and 0.1 to 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.
In the invention, the compound liquid comprises the following components in parts by weight: the dosage of the wood vinegar stock solution is preferably 88.2 to 88.5 parts, and more preferably 98.3 to 98.4 parts; the amount of the biochemical humic acid is preferably 10 to 11 parts, more preferably 10.5 to 10.8 parts; the amount of copper sulfate is preferably 0.32 to 0.48 part, more preferably 0.33 to 0.4 part; the amount of zinc sulfate is preferably 0.32 to 0.38 parts, more preferably 0.35 to 0.36 parts; the amount of the ferric sulfate is preferably 0.55 to 0.65 part, more preferably 0.56 to 0.62 part; the amount of manganese sulfate used is preferably 0.32 to 0.38 parts, more preferably 0.35 to 0.36 parts.
In the invention, the acetic acid content in the wood vinegar stock solution is preferably 7-9%, and more preferably 7.5-8.5%; the content of the phenolic substance is preferably 1 to 4%, more preferably 2 to 3%.
In the invention, the pyroligneous liquor stock solution is pyroligneous liquor stock solution with the active ingredient content of 99 percent; the wood vinegar stock solution is provided by Shanxi Huixin moisture Xin biotechnology limited company.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Standing the wood vinegar stock solution to obtain a standing solution;
(2) Mixing the standing liquid, biochemical humic acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate and manganese sulfate to obtain the compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants.
In the present invention, the time for the standing is preferably 5 to 7 months, more preferably 6 months.
The invention also provides application of the compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants in plant prevention and control.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Producing pyroligneous liquor stock solution from trunks and branches of fruit trees such as apples, pears, peaches and the like, and standing and settling for 6 months; 88.2 parts of pyroligneous liquor stock solution after standing and settling are taken, and 10 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of ferric sulfate and 0.3 part of manganese sulfate are added to prepare a compound liquid.
Application example 1
The compound liquid and the wood vinegar stock solution obtained in the example 1 are respectively mixed according to 300L/hm 2 、450L/hm 2 、600L/hm 2 The dosage of (2) is applied to a Shanxi Lin/29463 with water, a certain winter jujube garden is provided with a medicament control and a blank control, the medicament control is 80% metaldehyde wettable powder (manufactured and sold by Nantong Eno chemical Co., ltd.) according to 3000g/hm 2 The blank was not administered any formulation for a total of 8 treatments, as the dose of (c) was administered with water. Each processing mode is repeated for 4 times, and total 32 cells are obtained, and the area of each cell is 200m 2 . The result is denoted as sample 1, and the control effect is shown in Table 1.
Application example 2
The compound liquid and the wood vinegar stock solution obtained in the example 1 are respectively mixed according to 300L/hm 2 、450L/hm 2 、600L/hm 2 Is applied to a Shanxi Lin 29463 with water, a watermelon shed is provided with a medicament control and a blank control, the medicament control is 80% metaldehyde wettable powder (manufactured and sold by Nantong Eno chemical Co., ltd.) according to 3000g/hm 2 The blank was not administered any formulation for a total of 8 treatments, as the dose of (c) was administered with water. Each processing mode is repeated for 4 times, and total 32 cells are arranged, and each cell area is 167m 2 . The result is denoted as sample plot 2, and the control effect is shown in table 1.
Application example 3
The compound liquid and the wood vinegar stock solution obtained in the example 1 are respectively mixed according to 300L/hm 2 、450L/hm 2 、600L/hm 2 Is applied to a mountain-western Lin 29463 with water, a certain common head cabbage planting place is provided with a medicament control and a blank control, wherein the medicament control is 80% metaldehyde wettable powder (manufactured and sold by Nanto Eno chemical Co., ltd.) according to 3000g/hm 2 The blank was not administered any formulation for a total of 8 treatments, as the dose of (c) was administered with water. Each processing modeAfter 4 repetitions, a total of 32 cells, each cell having an area of 200m 2 . The result is denoted as sample 3, and the control effect is shown in Table 1.
Application example 4
The compound liquid and the wood vinegar stock solution obtained in the example 1 are respectively mixed according to 300L/hm 2 、450L/hm 2 、600L/hm 2 Is applied to a mountain and a certain corn planting place along with water, a medicament control and a blank control are arranged, the medicament control is 80% metaldehyde wettable powder (manufactured and sold by Nantong Eno chemical Co., ltd.) according to 3000g/hm 2 The blank was not administered any formulation for a total of 8 treatments, as the dose of (c) was administered with water. Each processing mode is repeated for 4 times, and total 32 cells are arranged, and each cell area is 333m 2 . The result is denoted as sample area 4, and the control effect is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 control Effect of the Compound solution obtained in EXAMPLE 1
Note that: the differences are significant (5% level) as indicated by the same english letters in each plot in the table.
As can be seen from Table 1, the compound liquid obtained by the invention has good control effect, can be used for snail control of various crops, has wide application range and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail hazard in plants is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by mass: 88 to 89 parts of wood vinegar stock solution, 8 to 12 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.2 to 0.6 part of copper sulfate, 0.2 to 0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.2 to 0.8 part of ferric sulfate and 0.1 to 0.5 part of manganese sulfate.
2. The compound liquid for preventing and treating snail damage in plants according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 88.2 to 88.5 parts of wood vinegar stock solution, 10 to 11 parts of biochemical humic acid, 0.3 to 0.5 part of copper sulfate, 0.3 to 0.4 part of zinc sulfate, 0.5 to 0.7 part of ferric sulfate and 0.3 to 0.4 part of manganese sulfate.
3. The compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail damage in plants according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the acetic acid content in the wood vinegar stock solution is 7-9%, and the phenolic substance content is 1-4%.
4. The compound liquid for preventing and controlling snail damage in plants according to claim 3, wherein the wood vinegar stock solution is wood vinegar stock solution with the content of effective components of 99 percent.
5. The method for preparing the compound liquid for preventing and treating snail damage in plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Standing the wood vinegar stock solution to obtain a standing solution;
(2) Mixing the standing liquid, biochemical humic acid, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, ferric sulfate and manganese sulfate to obtain the compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants.
6. The method for preparing a compound liquid for controlling snail damage in plants according to claim 5, wherein the standing time is 5-7 months.
7. Use of the compound liquid for controlling snail damage in plants according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for controlling plants.
CN202310528833.4A 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof Pending CN116548470A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202310528833.4A CN116548470A (en) 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202310528833.4A CN116548470A (en) 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116548470A true CN116548470A (en) 2023-08-08

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CN202310528833.4A Pending CN116548470A (en) 2023-05-11 2023-05-11 Compound liquid for preventing and treating snail hazard in plants and preparation method and application thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN116548470A (en)

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