CN1165280A - Heat pump ice water machine device - Google Patents

Abstract

A heat pump-cold water maker system is composed of compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve, evaporator and connecting pipeline, and features that in the loop there are insulated hot water and cooling water tanks with thermal radiators, a heat-taking valve is arranged next to evaporator, supporting pipeline and pump are arranged between insulated hot water, cold water and cooling water tanks, and in the insulated cold water and hot water tank, there are cold and hot air supply loops and blowers integrally. A solar generator can be used to connect with normal power supply parallelly.

Description

Heat pump, ice water machine device

The present invention relates to the association system of a kind of heating or refrigeration, particularly a kind of association system that includes compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter.

The generation current mode has modes such as waterpower, firepower, nuclear energy, still, utilize water for producing electric power the waste water source, and generation mode environmental pollutions such as firepower, nuclear energy is quite serious, and especially the pollution of nuke rubbish can not disappear especially in 10000000 year.Electric power is that life is essential in life at present, thereby will produce electrical methods and may produce pollution and drop to minimum level, is important research project.Existing cooling (or warm) equipment needs to consume a large amount of fuel or electric energy, and the harm that above-mentioned power supply mode is brought is very serious.

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of heat pump, frozen water machine, electric supply installation, it can improve the electric energy supply, reduces energy waste, reduces and pollutes, and heat, the low-temperature receiver that it is essential that people live are provided, and is the system of high efficiency, high economic efficacy.

The present invention's first scheme is for achieving the above object: the other insulation hot water tank of establishing of heat exchanger, the other bosh that is connected with cooling circuit of establishing of condenser, be provided with Central Heating Providing pipe and Central Heating Providing return pipe at insulation hot water tank output, the Central Heating Providing pipe is provided with Central Heating Providing circulating pump and heating installation Forced draught blower, output at insulation ice storage tank is provided with frozen water supply pipe and frozen water supply return pipe, establish frozen water supply circulating pump, cold air pressure fan, cooling pipelines and condense water disk on the frozen water supply pipe, establish an air port connection tube between heating installation Forced draught blower and cold air pressure fan.

Alternative plan of the present invention is: in insulation hot water tank and insulation ice storage tank, establish high temperature Emergency Assistance device and low temperature Emergency Assistance device respectively, between the compression cycle loop, establish a heat abstractor at the bottom of end heat-obtaining device and the high temperature ground cryogenically, condenser side is connected with one and stores cooling bath.

Third party's case of the present invention is: in container, the evaporimeter of fan is housed with pipeline connection compressor, hot water thermal insulating bucket, cold water preheating bucket and respectively, cold water preheating bucket links a cold water inlet, the hot water thermal insulating bucket links a hot water outlet pipe, container bottom with establish several hot gas suction inlets all around, be equiped with several three-way magnetic valves and an expansion valve on the pipeline, recycle, be its feature to make hot water and to disengage cold air with the heat energy of steam and moisture in its suction chamber.

Cubic case of the present invention is: link hot water tank and water tower in the pipeline, condenser is arranged between compressor and expansion valve, its outer winding water pipe or plate, and be connected to hot water tank and indoor cold (or warm) comb, on water tower and the hot water tank pipeline and condenser, on the water lines between evaporimeter and indoor cold (or warm) comb three-way magnetic valve is set respectively, the water tower upper end is nested with an airduct, hot water inlet pipe's section in water tower is established several tilt ports, evaporimeter and fan and cooler are located between compressor and expansion valve, and are connected to indoor cold (or warm) comb around water pipe outside it.

Can establish electro-optical package in the system, collect conversion of solar energy and use for the electric energy supplying apparatus; Establish the turbine heat abstractor in the device.

The present invention's heat supply simultaneously and cooling, also can use separately, for adapting to the multi-function device of multiple demand, make people need not pay the unnecessary burning or electricity charge spending, its combined system, make cold, the heating installation can a shared floss hole, save cost, and in combined system, adopt multiple measures such as preheating, turbine heat radiation, the heat exchanger effectiveness of raising system is saved the energy, can utilize solar energy also can reach and save the energy and the effect that reduces environmental pollution, wherein guide the cold scattering hot mode naturally, can reduce unnecessary pollution.

Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof the present invention is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (one).

Fig. 2 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (two).

Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (three).

Fig. 4 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (four).

Fig. 5 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (five).

Fig. 6 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (six).

Fig. 7 is embodiment of the invention system diagram (seven).

Fig. 8 is a type of cooling schematic diagram of the present invention ().

Fig. 9 is a type of cooling schematic diagram of the present invention (two).

Figure 10 is a type of cooling schematic diagram of the present invention (three).

Figure 11 is the A-A cutaway view among Figure 10.

Figure 12 is the B-B cutaway view among Figure 10.

Figure 13 is the C enlarged drawing among Figure 10.

Figure 14 is that the part members shaft is surveyed decomposing schematic representation among Figure 10.

Figure 15 is a type of cooling schematic diagram of the present invention (four).

Figure 16 is a type of cooling schematic diagram of the present invention (five).

Figure 17 is that the axle that the present invention utilizes solar energy to produce power mode is surveyed schematic diagram.

Figure 18 is the schematic flow sheet of heat pump among Figure 17.

Figure 19 is a power supply supply block diagram of the present invention.

With reference to Fig. 1, heat pump, ice water machine device include: a compressor 10a, establish compression pressure device 71a in it, and compression pressure device 71a is controlled by the pressure regulation device 70a in the control cabinet 80a of system, and the control cabinet 80a of system is powered by power supply 90a; The other insulation aqua storage tank 21a that establishes of one heat exchanger 20a establishes a recuperation of heat pump 22a on the circulation line of the two; The other bosh 31a that establishes of one condenser 30a, on the cooling circuit 32a of the two, establish cooling circuit circulating pump 33a, in condenser 30a, cooling circuit 32a and bosh 31a, respectively establish one and can set chilling temperature device 34a, can set chilling temperature device 34a with chilling temperature setting apparatus power supply 35a and the control cabinet 80a of system serial connection; One expansion valve 40a is located between the evaporimeter 50a and condenser 30a of system circuit 11a; The other insulation ice storage tank 52a that establishes of one evaporimeter 50a establishes CHP 51a between the closed circuit of the two; Its compression cycle loop is: the refrigerant of compressor 10a force feed HTHP, carry out heat exchange through heat exchanger 20a, row is lowered the temperature at condenser 30a again, and to the capable decompression program of expansion valve 40a, promote refrigerant temperature by evaporimeter 50a again, the compressor 10a that refluxes again finishes once circulation; Wherein be incubated hot water tank 21a output and establish Central Heating Providing pipe 23a and Central Heating Providing return pipe 24a, Central Heating Providing pipe 23a is provided with Central Heating Providing circulating pump 25a and heating installation pressure fan 63a; The output of insulation ice storage tank 52a is established frozen water supply pipe 53a and frozen water supply return pipe 54a, establishes frozen water supply circulating pump 55a, cold air pressure fan 61a, cooling pipelines 60a and condense water disk 62a on the frozen water supply pipe 53a; Establish an air port connection tube 64a between above-mentioned heating installation pressure fan 63a and cold air pressure fan 61a, air port connection tube 64a accepts the condensed dry cold wind of cold air pressure fan 61a, sends dry warm braw at last through heating installation pressure fan 63a conversion again; Cold air pressure fan 61a, heating installation pressure fan 63a are made as one (machine), and are connected with air port connection tube 64a, but the one collocation is used or the two uses separately respectively; Above-mentioned pressure regulation device 70a, compression pressure device 71a, the control cabinet 80a of system, the serial connection that can set chilling temperature device 34a and chilling temperature setting apparatus power supply 35a cooperate control, can form system's control loop, also can operate separately by the control cabinet 80a of system.

With reference to Fig. 2,3, be different embodiment, this is end heat-obtaining device 12b cryogenically, draws underground heat with it, and the refrigerant that supply enters before the evaporimeter 50b promotes temperature usefulness, and the mistake of avoiding refrigerant is cold and can't normal operation in evaporimeter 50b; Set up defences on the loop 11b between expansion valve 40b and condenser 30b and end the heater 41b of frosting, evaporimeter 50b side is established automatic indoor heat-obtaining gate 51b, and establishes automatic outdoor heat-obtaining gate 52b and air-blast device 53b; In insulation hot water tank 21b and the insulation ice storage tank 60b, respectively establish low temperature Emergency Assistance device 62b and high temperature Emergency Assistance device 23b, cooling is promptly assisted in utilization or intensification pump 75b promptly falls, hyperthermic treatment, runs well in order to compressor 10b; One conduction cold scattering fast, Hot-air fan 70b comprise hot and cold rapidly device 71b, cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus 72b and a diffusing hot and cold drive fan 73b, cold scattering rapidly, backing device 71b are by in the liquid in insulation ice storage tank 60b or the storage cooling bath 31b, directly can direct into the hot and cold drive fan 73b that looses through cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus 72b, can be dissipated in the atmosphere hot and cold with hot and cold; One automatic heat preserving coating body 74b can be set in the demand in season and accept or reject variation; Establish hot water supply pipe 91b and Central Heating Providing pipe 92b on the insulation hot water tank 21b, use with the supply demander, insulation ice storage tank 60b is provided with cold air supply loop pipe 93b, the indoor use of supply cold air demander; Establish cold temperature releasing device 33b in the insulation ice storage tank 60b, condenser 30b side is connected with storage cooling bath 31b and establishes hot temperature releasing device 33b, between the loop of two releasing devices, establish temperature supply and demand pump 76b, the temperature of the two can be regulated in setting automatically, preserve the storage of fabricate-heat refrigeration; Between the expansion valve 40b and evaporimeter 50b in above-mentioned compression cycle loop, an if end heat-obtaining device 12b cryogenically, make things convenient for obtaining of thermal source cold season, establish heat abstractor 13b at the bottom of the high temperature ground between its compression cycle loop heat exchanger 20b and condenser 30b, make things convenient for the function of torridity summer cooling; Heat absorption mouth place before the evaporimeter 50b, if automatic indoor heat-obtaining gate 51b, automatic outdoor heat-obtaining gate 52b and air-blast device 53b, switching gate with the activity of the automatic outdoor heat-obtaining gate 52b that is provided with in the air trunking and automatic outdoor heat-obtaining gate 51b changes, cooperate the use of air-blast device 53b, conveniently obtain the thermal source of indoor and outdoor; Respectively establish cold scattering rapidly, backing device 71b, cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus 72b and the hot drive fan 73b of cold scattering in insulation ice storage tank 60b and storage cooling bath 3 1b, guiding cold scattering, hot mode with nature, can reduce unnecessary pollution, and can make its hot and cold acceleration of loosing, automatic heat preserving coating body 74 is established at cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus 72b and the hot and cold drive fan 73b top of loosing; Be equipped with heater among above-mentioned compressor 10b, heat exchanger 20b, condenser 30b, expansion valve 40b, the evaporimeter 50b, to avoid loop frosting in severe winter, closed circuit 11b establishes thermostat 80b, sets the running proper temperature, and is smooth and easy in the hope of system.

With reference to Fig. 4, in container 10C, be equiped with the evaporimeter 15C of fan 14C respectively with pipeline connection compressor 11C, hot water thermal insulating bucket 12C, cold water preheating bucket 13C and, and make cold water preheating bucket 13C connect a cold water inlet 16C, hot water thermal insulating bucket 12C connects a hot water outlet pipe 17C, establishes several hot gas suction inlets 18C, 19C around the bottom of container 10C reaches; In above-mentioned member pipeline, be connected in series three way type magnetic valve 21C, 22C, 23C, 24C on the cold water preheating bucket 13C two end pipelines and on the evaporimeter 15C two end pipelines respectively, and on the pipeline before compressor 11C end enters evaporimeter 15C, establishing an expansion valve 25C; During use, starting compressor 11C makes refrigerant be entered in the heat-preserving container 12C by pipeline with the HTHP gaseous state, through the condenser 121C of interior dress heat absorption and heat energy storage behind interior dress water storage, it is liquid and flow in the expansion valve 25C that refrigerant becomes cryogenic high pressure, behind expansion valve 15C, refrigerant forms the liquid outflow of low-temp low-pressure, when this low-temp low-pressure liquid refrigerants enters evaporimeter 15C, be evaporated into gas fast and absorb a large amount of heat simultaneously, to lower the temperature rapidly by the air of evaporimeter 15, mat fan 14C is blown out by ventilation duct 151C and forms cold air; The refrigerant that flows out evaporimeter 15C becomes the gas of high-temperature low-pressure at this moment, enters the condenser that becomes the gas of HTHP once more behind the compressor 11C and be admitted to heat-preserving container 12C with it, forms the cyclic process that Zhou Erfu knows.In above-mentioned cyclic process, will produce following effect characteristics:

1. in using heat-preserving container 12C, during heated water storage, can directly take, and replenish, and constantly in the HTHP cold media gas that compressor 11C supplies, be heated by cold water bucket 13C by hot water outlet pipe 17C; The guide duct 151C of evaporimeter 15C constantly produced cold air and discharged this moment, or was attached to other zones and does the cold air supply.

2. if when separately using cold air, then continue heating in the heat-preserving container 12C because of compressor 11C, when its water temperature surpass to be set about 60 ℃～70 ℃, the power supply that compressor 11C will be responded to and cut off to the temperature detector of dress in it (figure does not show) shuts down it, and its high temperature refrigerant of sending sent in the cold water bucket 13C through its inner condenser 131C by threeway electromagnetism 21C absorb and after preheating contains cold water in it, enter in the expansion valve 25C by another magnetic valve 22C outflow, make the cold air of evaporimeter 15C continue to produce.

3. flashed to the condition of high temperature by low-temperature condition fast when the generation mat refrigerant of cold air is passed through evaporimeter 15C and absorb extraneous a large amount of heat make the air of process be cooled rapidly cause, therefore, in fan 14C continues to rotate, steam that is produced in the bathroom, container 10C region and moisture will be inhaled in the container 10C through inlet hole 18C, 19C, the moisture that is produced together with preheating bucket 13C blows the discharge by evaporimeter 15C through fan 14C, makes container 10C environment formation all around drying regime for this reason; Evaporimeter 15C can place smoke exhaust ventilator exhaust outlet place, to absorb used heat, reduces the secondary public hazards.

Enforcement according to above-mentioned member kenel, with further reference to Fig. 5, expression the present invention is installed in the user mode of bathroom ceiling, during action, take preheating water in the heat-preserving container 12C by hot water outlet pipe 17C, and by preheating bucket 13C supply entry, at this moment, the moistures such as steam that produce because of hot water will be inhaled in the container 10C by hot gas inlet hole 18C, 19C, blow via fan 14C to form cold air by evaporimeter 15C and enter the bathroom cooling by guide duct 151C, or be sent to other rooms and do the cold air supply.

With reference to Fig. 6,7, its structural design mainly is, connect compressor 11d with pipeline, outer winding water pipe 31d * condenser 30d, establish an expansion valve 12d outside it on the pipeline before the evaporimeter 20d of rehydration pipe 23d with entering at the compressor end, and with water pipe connection hot water tank 40d, water tower 50d, and before hot water tank 40d two end water pipe lines and indoor cold (or warm) comb, be connected on the water pipe line of condenser pipe 30d and evaporimeter 20d and be connected in series three way type magnetic valve 13d respectively, 14d, 15d, 16d, establish a running water goes into to manage airduct 53d and the airduct back of the body end that 501d and is the L type and establishes a wind deflector 55d in water tower 50d upper end, mat airduct 53d lower end is connected with a live bearing 54d with water tower 50d intersection, but make airduct 53d box haul do 360 ° of rotations, thus avoid because of against the wind to dust fall pollute and ultraviolet direct irradiation water tower causes multiplying liver moss.

With reference to Fig. 8,9, water tower 50d upper end is a default vertical pole 56d on airduct 53d directly, at vertical pole 56d two ends, promptly outside outstanding airduct 53d and stretch in water tower 50d, respectively establish a rotary fan 561d, 562d, or the vertical pole 56d of water tower 50d top cover 57d end default a two ends tool rotary fan 561d, 562d and directly lid again a pressing plate 80d on water tower top cover 57d, the extraneous wind-force of mat, vertical pole 56d upper end rotary fan 561d is rotated, and drive lower end rotary fan 562d rotates, and then stir the interior water of water tower 50d, reach the effect of quick heat radiating.By forming of above-mentioned member, starting compressor 11d during use makes refrigerant enter condenser 30d with HTHP gaseous state shape by pipeline, inhaling cold-working through condenser 30d heat radiation uses, its outer water that is arranged with in the water pipe 31d is heated rapidly, and flow into through water pipe 31d and to be stored in the hot water tank 40d, at this moment, being flowed out by condenser 30d becomes the gas of cryogenic high pressure and flows in the expansion valve 12d, forming the low-temp low-pressure gaseous state behind expansion valve 12d flows out, this low-temp low-pressure gas is after entering evaporimeter 20d, mat evaporimeter 20d cold scattering heat-absorbing action, with its outer cold air that cryogenic liquid contains in multiple water pipe 23d or plate 23 ' d, by the cooler 22d before the fan 21d cold air drainage is gone out, and this moment is by the high-temperature low-pressure liquid of evaporimeter 20d, after entering compressor 11d with it, become high temperature and high pressure gas once more and be admitted in the condenser 30d, form the circulation that goes round and begins again.Said process has following characteristics:

1. in using hot water tank 40d, during heated water storage, can directly take, and go out pipe 51 ' d by the cold water of water tower 50d and replenish, and constantly in the high temperature high pressure liquid that compressor 11d supplies, be heated by hot water outlet pipe 41d; This moment not be if need use cold air, and then the cold air that produced of evaporimeter 20d will be via outside the cooler 22d drain chamber before the fan 21d; Otherwise, also using cold air simultaneously when using hot water, the three-way magnetic valve 15d that then is positioned on the water lines connects, and cold air cold (or warm) comb 70d before by fan 60d sends into indoor use.

2. when using cold air separately, then continue the liquid in the outer winding water pipe 31d of condenser 30d or the plate 31 ' d is heated because of compressor 11d, and inflow is stored in the hot water tank 40d, when the water temperature in the hot water tank 40d is about 50 ℃～60 ℃ above setting value, magnetic valve 13d will be responded to and close to the temperature detector of establishing in the hot water tank 40d (figure does not show), make by condenser 30d outer around water pipe 31d or the high-temp liquid sent of plate 31 ' d flow directly in the water tower 50d, and behind its interior Sheng cold water of preheating, flow out by water pipe 51d, flow to condenser 30d through the three-way magnetic valve 14d of connection again and enter in the expansion valve 12d, make the cold air of evaporimeter 60d continue to produce; In addition, when high-temp liquid flows directly into water tower 50d when a lot of, the structure that can utilize several tilt ports 521d default on the interior hot water inlet pipe 52d of water tower 50d and water pipe end to be sealing, make the high-temp liquid that enters water tower 50d become spurting ejection and form eddy current or sinuous flow, the temperature that raises gradually in the water tower 50d can be dispelled the heat via airduct 53d rapidly with original cold water.

3. in the time need using heating installation severe winter, when the water pipe 31d of high-temp liquid winding outside entering condenser 30d or plate 31 ' d, inhaling cold-working by condenser 30d heat radiation uses, except that high-temp liquid in the water pipe 31d being flowed in the hot water tank 40d the insulation, at this moment, the three-way magnetic valve 16d that is positioned on the water lines connects, the hot gas that high-temp liquid in water pipe 31d or the plate 31 ' d is contained cold (or warm) comb 70d before by fan 60d is disposed to the required interior space with heating installation, forms not only hot water supply function but also the multi-function device of heating installation can be provided.When such scheme is installed in attic, water tower 50d can be erected at the upper end, the horizontal or vertically-arranged with hot water tank 40d is erected at heat pump assembly the below then again; When action, take preheating water in the hot water tank 40d by hot water outlet pipe 41d, and by the cold water outlet pipe 51d supply entry of water tower 50d, the cold air of its generation produces via each cold (or warm) comb 70d and is admitted to the indoor use of each floor; At this moment, the evaporimeter 20d that another group has a fan 21d in the device can be located on the hot water tank 40d, when not needing cold air, must discharge the cold air that this device uses hot water to cause separately outdoor by the cooler 22d before the fan 21d of this evaporimeter 20d; And by the setting of three-way magnetic valve 15d, 16d, when need used cold air, the three-way magnetic valve 16d that is preset in evaporimeter 60d below connected, and when need used heating installation, the three-way magnetic valve 15d that is preset in condenser 30d below connected; In other words,, make cold, the heating installation can a shared floss hole, reach cost-effective purpose by the switching of three-way magnetic valve 15d, 16d.

4. when continuous hot-water supply or cold, heating installation, can on pipeline, install one or the array compression pump on demand additional, reach required hot water of fast supply or cold, heating installation.

With reference to Figure 10,11,12,13,14 is the heat abstractor of another type of cooling, mainly includes: a cooling tower 10e is sealed, so pollution-free, cooling tower 10e establishes a hole bulge loop 11e in the top; One turbine heat abstractor 20e, include several scroll vane 21e, one fixing ring support 22e, one movable ring support 23e, fixedly ring support 22e is set on the hole bulge loop 11e of cooling tower 10e, fixedly ring support 22e is extended with support bar 221e and supports body of rod 30e and fix its outer fulcrum 24e, movable ring support 23e is a kink on fixing ring support 22e, movable ring support 23e ring is established several poles 231e week and is evenly held movable ring support 23e, the end in addition of pole 231e is installed on the bearing block 232e, bearing block 232e is set on the outer fulcrum 24e, body of rod 30e upper end lock is established a loam cake 25e, can lock with the position of loam cake 25e cooperation activity ring support 23e and to establish scroll vane 21e, scroll vane 21e is volume and bends an angle, the assembling mode of scroll vane 21e is that its stacked ring is established around loam cake 25e and movable ring support 23e chow ring group, turbine heat abstractor 20e after the assembling can make hot gas overflow along its scroll vane 21e slot, and promoting scroll vane 21e rotation simultaneously, rainwater and dirt are stopped by its stacked scroll vane 21e then and can't enter; One body of rod 30e is extended to outward in the cooling tower 10e by turbine heat abstractor 20e, and the bottom side of body of rod 30e is established the long recess 31e of symmetry, and screw thread 32e is established in the bottom of body of rod 30e; Establish the projection 41e of two symmetries on the one flabellum 40e, projection 41e can be fastened on the long recess 31e of body of rod 30e, and screw screw lock nut 33e on the bottom screw thread 32e with the body of rod 30e flabellum 40e is installed on the body of rod 30e, the blade 42e section of flabellum 40e is a shape, but flabellum 40e is heavy to be located in the water and to make blade 42e inside covered portion air, makes flabellum 40e remain on the position of underwater 1/3rd with the buoyancy and the flabellum 40e deadweight of air; One hot water inlet pipe 50e, the water source becomes the warm water after by circulating cold air, is disposed to cooling tower 10e through hot water inlet pipe 50e, so that re-use after warm water's cooling; Chilled cold water circulation in cooling water outlet pipe 51e delivers to air conditioner (figure does not show) in the one cooling water outlet pipe 51e, cooling tower 10e; One replenishes water pipe 52e, when insufficient water sources, replenishes not enough water source by replenishing water pipe 52e; The mat combinations thereof, be provided with several spurt holes 501e with hot water inlet pipe 50e, the warm water of air conditioner circulation is sprayed by spurt hole 501e, form first road cooling, and hot gas rises thereupon, go out through the scroll vane 21e vortex of turbine heat abstractor 20e, turbine heat abstractor 20e is rotated, turbine heat abstractor 20e drives body of rod 30e rotation when rotating, thereby flabellum 40e also stirs the warm water and mix movingly thereupon rotating, and hot gas is distributed fast and can reach quick cooling warm water; The material of above-mentioned flabellum 40e, body of rod 30e and turbine heat abstractor 20e can be made by heat-conducting, so that the heat of warm water can reach the scroll vane 21e of turbine heat abstractor 20e, and with the auxiliary cooling turbine heat abstractor 20e of the cold air in the external world.

With reference to Figure 15, can install a deluge proof motor 60e on the body of rod 30e additional, make turbine heat abstractor 20e faster rotational speed as helping power with it, thereby the mixing speed of flabellum 40e is accelerated.

With reference to Figure 16, cold air cooling tower heat abstractor also can be installed on the water tower 10 ' e in general resident family or other places, because of being subjected to make sunshine its inner cold water, water tower 10 ' e becomes the warm water, all not having cold water when the user needs cold water can use, and at this moment, can install turbine heat abstractor 20e on water tower 10 ' e, and extend body of rod 30e in water tower 10 ' e, on extension body of rod 30e, establish flabellum 40e and stir the warm water, and water temperature is descended, get rid of the puzzlement that no cold water can be used; Above-mentioned turbine heat abstractor 20e establishes flow deflector 70e in inside, makes the hot gas can faster discharge in order to guiding.

With reference to Figure 17, utilize the solar energy mode in the system for apparatus of the present invention, include a water tower 10f, a heat pump 20f, an electro-optical package 30f, a micro computer change-over switch 40f and an electrical storage device 50f; Water tower 10f heat pump 20f water, electro-optical package 30f produces electric energy in order to collect solar energy, and uses through the detection and the supply heat pump 20f that store up with micro computer change-over switch 40f of electrical storage device 50f; Figure 18 is the flow process of heat pump 20f, the compressed machine 21f compression of refrigerant, with the condition of high temperature through condenser 22f, condenser 22f clads heat accumulation groove 71f outward, cold water in the heat accumulation groove 71f is through the output of condenser 22f heating becoming hot water, refrigerant through condenser 22f becomes high pressure, becomes the low-temp low-pressure state behind expansion valve 23f, and blows out cold air with the cold water in the cooling heat accumulation groove 71f with fan 24f in evaporimeter 25f; Figure 19 represents, the electric energy of electro-optical package 30f stores up through electrical storage device 50f's, it is up to standard punctual that its micro computer change-over switch 40f detects the electric current of its electro-optical package 30f, can use the power supply heat pump 20f of electro-optical package 30f to use, when making the electric energy deficiency of electro-optical package 30f as the illumination deficiency, micro computer change-over switch 40f connects general power supply 60f and powers to heat pump 20f, heat pump 20f amplifies the thermal source and the low-temperature receiver that, can be stored in heat accumulation groove 71f and storage cold trap 72f respectively, also stored hot water simultaneously when using cold air daytime to reach the user, but electro-optical package 30f produces then electrical storage device 50f of unnecessary power supply, in order to night illumination, the above-mentioned province of solar opto-electronic board that utilizes can add that heat pump improves power consumption efficiency, can reduce energy loss.

Claims (24)

1. heat pump, ice water machine device, by compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter are connected to form by pipeline, it is characterized in that: the other insulation hot water tank of establishing of heat exchanger, the other bosh that is connected with cooling circuit of establishing of condenser, insulation hot water tank output is established Central Heating Providing pipe and Central Heating Providing return pipe, on the Central Heating Providing pipe and be provided with Central Heating Providing circulating pump and heating installation pressure fan, insulation ice storage tank output is established frozen water supply pipe and frozen water supply return pipe, establish frozen water supply circulating pump on the frozen water supply pipe, the cold air pressure fan, cooling pipelines and condense water disk are established an air port connection tube between heating installation pressure fan and cold air pressure fan;

2. heat pump according to claim 1, ice water machine device, it is characterized in that respectively establishing on condenser, bosh and the cooling circuit one and can set the chilling temperature device, compressor is provided with the pressure compression set, and the compression pressure adjusting device that is subjected to system's control cabinet or the control of manual compression pressure regulation device.

3. heat pump according to claim 1, ice water machine device is characterized in that heating installation pressure fan and cold air pressure fan are with being made as one.

4. a heat pump, ice water machine device, connect to form by pipeline by compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter, in insulation hot water tank and insulation ice storage tank, establish high temperature Emergency Assistance device and low temperature Emergency Assistance device respectively, between the compression cycle loop, if a heat abstractor at the bottom of end heat-obtaining device and the high temperature ground cryogenically, condenser side is connected with one and stores cooling bath.

5. heat pump according to claim 4, ice water machine device is characterized in that being incubated the frozen water groove and store cooling bath and establish cold temperature releasing device and hot temperature releasing device respectively, establish temperature supply and demand pump between the loop of two releasing devices.

6. heat pump according to claim 4, ice water machine device is characterized in that the preceding heat absorption of evaporimeter mouthful place, establish a movable switching gate air trunking, with air-blast device, automatic indoor heat-obtaining gate, automatic outdoor heat-obtaining gate.

7. heat pump according to claim 4, ice water machine device is characterized in that being incubated in ice storage tank and the storage cooling bath, are respectively equipped with cold scattering rapidly, backing device, cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus and the hot and cold drive fan of loosing.

8. according to claim 4 or 7 described heat pumps, ice water machine device, it is characterized in that cold scattering rapidly, heat-pipe apparatus and the hot and cold drive fan top of loosing, be provided with the automatic heat preserving coating body.

9. heat pump according to claim 4, ice water machine device is characterized in that being provided with heater in compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and the evaporimeter.

10. heat pump according to claim 4, ice water machine device is characterized in that closed circuit is provided with thermostat.

11. heat pump, ice water machine device, by compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter are connected to form by pipeline, it is characterized in that: in container, connect compressor with pipeline respectively, the hot water thermal insulating bucket, cold water preheating bucket and one is equipped with the evaporimeter of fan, cold water preheating bucket links a cold water inlet, the hot water thermal insulating bucket links a hot water outlet pipe, container bottom with establish several hot gas suction inlets all around, be equiped with several three-way magnetic valves and an expansion valve on the pipeline, do recirculation with the heat energy of steam and moisture in its suction chamber and be its feature to make hot water and to disengage cold air.

12. heat pump according to claim 11, ice water machine device is characterized in that evaporimeter can place smoke exhaust ventilator exhaust outlet place.

13. heat pump, ice water machine device, by compressor, heat exchanger, condenser, expansion valve and evaporimeter are connected to form by pipeline, it is held to levy and is: link hot water tank and water tower in the pipeline, condenser is arranged between compressor and expansion valve, its outer winding water pipe or plate, and be connected to hot water tank and indoor cold (or warm) comb, on water tower and the hot water tank pipeline and condenser, on the water lines between evaporimeter and indoor cold (or warm) comb three-way magnetic valve is set respectively, the water tower upper end is nested with an airduct, hot water inlet pipe's section in water tower is established several tilt ports, evaporimeter and fan and cooler are located between compressor and expansion valve, and are connected to indoor cold (or warm) comb around water pipe outside it.

14. heat pump according to claim 13, ice water machine device is characterized in that being provided with in the hot water tank temperature detector.

15. heat pump according to claim 13, ice water machine device is characterized in that airduct back of the body end establishes a wind deflector.

16. heat pump according to claim 13, ice water machine device, it is characterized in that directly on airduct, to establish a vertical pole on the water tower, outside the promptly outstanding airduct in vertical pole two ends, in water tower, respectively establish a rotary fan, or establish the vertical pole of a two ends tool rotary fan and directly cover a multiple pressing plate on the water tower top cover in the water tower cap end with stretching into.

17. heat pump according to claim 13, ice water machine device is characterized in that establishing on the hot water inlet pipe in the water tower structure that several tilt ports and water pipe end are sealing.

18. heat pump according to claim 13, ice water machine device is characterized in that installing additional one or the array compression pump on pipeline.

19. according to claim 1,4 or 13 described heat pumps, ice water machine device, the cooling heat radiator that it is characterized in that bosh, ice storage tank, storage cooling bath or water tower includes: cooling tower, turbine heat abstractor, the body of rod and flabellum, the turbine heat abstractor is located on the cooling tower, the body of rod is extended in the cooling tower by the turbine heat abstractor, and flabellum is located on the body of rod.

20. heat pump according to claim 19, ice water machine device is characterized in that can installing a deluge proof motor on the body of rod.

21. heat pump according to claim 19, ice water machine device, it is characterized in that establishing on the flabellum projection of two symmetries, projection can be fastened on the long recess of the body of rod, and flabellum is installed on the body of rod to screw nut on the screw thread of body of rod bottom, the blade section of flabellum is a shape, but flabellum is heavy to be located in the water and to make blade interior covered portion air, makes flabellum remain on the position of underwater 1/3rd with the buoyancy and the flabellum deadweight of air.

22. heat pump according to claim 19, ice water machine device is characterized in that the material of flabellum, the body of rod and turbine heat abstractor can be made by heat-conducting.

23. heat pump according to claim 19, ice water machine device is characterized in that being equiped with flow deflector in the turbine heat abstractor.

24. according to claim 1,4,11 or 13 described heat pumps, ice water machine device, it is characterized in that establishing electro-optical package, micro computer change-over switch and electrical storage device in the system of device, electrical storage device is connected with each consumer in the system through the micro computer change-over switch with general power supply.

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