CN102889005A

CN102889005A - Pyramid type solar energy and natural energy environmental-friendly building

Info

Publication number: CN102889005A
Application number: CN2011101990594A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廉东根
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-07-18
Filing date: 2011-07-18
Publication date: 2013-01-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a pyramid type solar energy and natural energy environmental-friendly building applied to the technical field of low-carbon environmental protection and natural energy utilization. The pyramid type solar energy and natural energy environmental-friendly building comprises a pyramid type house cover ground part and an energy-storing device arranged in an underground room, wherein a solar photovoltaic generating plate and a solar vacuum heat collector are arranged on a house cover south slope; a wind driven generator is arranged at the top; a direct-current electric fan, a heat-storing water tank, a storage battery, a ground source heat pump unit, a fan coil, a refrigerator and a natural ventilating system are respectively arranged on the inner layer at the top; direct current is taken as the power of an illuminating and heat pump system and the direct-current electric fan and is utilized to achieve the functions of refrigerating, heating, ventilating, assembling, heating water, warming, conditioning air, illuminating, and the like; and the pyramid type solar energy and natural energy environmental-friendly building can be normally used in a power-less occasion. A solar energy and natural energy building provided by the invention is applied to a residential house, a villa, a hostel and a recuperating place. The environmental-friendly energy application is supplied.

Description

A kind of pyramid solar energy, natural energy environment protection architecture

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of pyramid solar energy, natural energy environment protection architecture.

Background technology

Existing rubbish pyramid has stayed a lot of secrets to the modern, comprise the angle of tower, effect of universe microwave energy etc., regrettably only has the rubbish Pharaoh as the language function of grave, only have the corpse of maintenance to be stale-proof, stay mature culture, utilize modern science and technology further to use to be combined with the existing mature culture of pyramid the exploitation natural energy, namely universe can, solar energy is provided to wherein and transform practical character as housing construction, and the exploitation environment-friendly type building can be realized.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide pyramid solar energy, natural energy environment protection architecture, make its inhabitation more comfortable, multiple functional, the energy all is natural energy resource, namely solar energy, the source can, wind energy.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of pyramid solar energy, natural energy environment protection architecture, pyramid room lid Nan Po installs solar energy power generating plate, sunlight window, solar vacuum hot water device, it is inner in the south, if the direct current blower fan is provided with source pump, heat accumulation hydrophone, fan coil, warm air duct, accumulate pond that temperature adjustment is used successively in its room, wind-driven generator, exhaust opening are equipped with in the roof, under ground portion does not have source, ground accumulator, and air intake is established on ground suitably place.

Heating of the present invention can be carried out with two kinds of patterns, the first pattern is: sunlight is injected indoor from window, interior temperature is raise, there is certain waste heat at the solar panel back side, rising is driven by the direct current blower fan naturally, send heat by airduct to each layer circulation by top with heat space, when without sunlight, pass through earth source heat pump, fan coil to indoor each layer heat release wind, spread unfounded rumours, accumulator will can exchange a cold heat energy endlessly for from ground this moment, solve the air-conditioning problem.

In order to provide the dc fan source pump and the required electric energy that throws light on, the present invention has increased again wind-driven generator except solar panel, powerup issue when solving without sunlight, wind-power electricity generation, battery stores electricity generation system can normally be used when sunlight or when wind is arranged, be loaded in the electric control box after the electric elements assembling in the system, by manually-operated.

Roof Dong-Xi-north slope becomes air exchange system except carrying out Reference Design for the heat insulating material structure according to purposes outside window at the ventilation opening on ground and the exhaust opening natural type of roof section, to guarantee the purification of room air.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of roof of the present invention above ground portion front view;

Fig. 2 is the eastern sloping front view of building;

Fig. 3 is the sloping front view in north slope west, building site;

Fig. 4 is the building top view;

Fig. 5 is that figure is cutd open on the structure of the present invention right side;

Fig. 6 is the geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is solar water heating system figure;

Fig. 8 is sun heating hot air circulation schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is natural air air exchange system fundamental diagram;

Figure 10 is solar energy power generating, wind-power electricity generation electrical systematic drawing;

Wherein, 1, wind power generating set, 2, the solar energy power generating plate, 3, window, 4, escape door, 5, the solar water heat-collecting water heater, 6, air intake, 7, basement, 8, Dong Po, 9, north slope, 10, Xi Po, 11, Nan Po, 12, exhaust opening, 13, the compressor direct current generator, 14, aspiration channel, 15, hot-water line, 16, pore, 17, the LDE illuminating lamp, 18, the microcomputer chamber, 19,, 20, break pavilion, 21, the kitchen, 22, fan coil, 23, air-conditioner pipe, 24, source pump, 25, medium pipeline, 26, energy storage heat exchanger, 27, accumulator, 28, battery, 29, electric control box, 30, gutter, 31, water inlet pipe, 32, the rainwater-collecting groove, 33, dc fan, 34, circulation pump, 35, the load side heat exchanger, 36, the load side accumulator, 37, cross valve, 38, refrigerating evaporator, 39, gas-liquid separator, 40, compressor, 41, one way valve, 42, choke valve, 43, strainer, 44, reservoir, 45, medium pipeline, 46, door, 47, hot-air mouth, 48, hot-water line, 49, hot water cylinder, 50, upper heat pipe, 51, lower heat pipe, D, diode, A1-A3, ammeter, V, voltmeter, X, battery, RD1-RD4, fuse, K1-K5, switch, D2, the LDE lamp, T, adjuster, J, the cross valve coil.

The specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Such as Fig. 1-4, for wind-driven generator 1 being housed domatic 11 middle and upper parts, a kind of pyramid solar energy natural energy environment protection architecture south, solar panel 2 bottoms arrange window 3, be fixed in the solar water heater 5 of Nan Po 11 bottoms, escape door 4 is established at the middle part of solar water heater 5, and east slope 8 is provided with difform window 3, and the shape of window 3 is with domatic 8 height difference and shape is different, bottom one end on slope, east 8 does not have door 46, north slope 9, slope, west 10, domatic window 3 installation sites are measure-alike, window 3 is different with domatic height difformity size, with slope, south 11, slope, east 8, north slope 9, slope, west 10 closes up top wind-driven generator 1 is installed, and namely forms the pyramid building shape.

Embodiment 2

Such as Fig. 5, be a kind of pyramid solar energy natural energy environment protection architecture, on the ground, underground structure east side sectional drawing, wind-driven generator 1 is fixed on the top, slope among the figure, direct current blower fan 3 top that sets within it, and link to each other with aspiration channel 14, the air outlet of direct current blower fan connects warm-air pipe 15, the many places of warm-air pipe 15 arrange, hot-air mouth 47, Nan Po 11 is equipped with solar energy power generating plate 2, the bottom installing window 3 of photovoltaic generation plate 2, window Caused by Sloping Surfaces fixed solar hot water heat-collecting water heater 5, wherein install hot water cylinder 49, fan coil 22, circulation pump 34 in the building, source pump 24,20 bottoms, underground lounge hall are provided with accumulator 27, energy storage heat exchanger 26 are housed, energy storage heat exchanger 26 in the accumulator 27, connect medium pipeline 25 with medium pipeline 25.

On the access source pump 24 inner associated components, underground lounge hall 20 south and north flanks respectively fix a drainpipe 30, water inlet pipe 31, two Guan Jun draw outside the Room, solar energy power generating plate 2, electric control box 29, battery 28 wind-driven generators connect and compose control loop successively through wire and electrical equipment original paper.

Embodiment 3

Such as Fig. 6, be a kind of pyramid solar environment friendly building, cooling and warming heat pump air conditioner medium circulation is returned our figure, the high pressure of compressor 40 among the figure, through medium tube 45, join with cross valve 37 high-pressure sides, low pressure air return end cascade refrigeration evaporimeter 38 1 ends, 38 other ends connect an end of muffler 39, the other end of muffler connects the air return end of compressor, the compressor 40 contracting machine direct current generator 13 that coexists can connected mode powered by conventional energy carry out work for fraction, the commutation interface of cross valve 37, an end connects accumulator 36, and an end of internal loading end heat exchanger 35 connects, fan coil 22 is with circulation pump 34, it is a water quality circulation transducing loop that series winding is in turn connected into 36 two interfaces of load side accumulator by pipeline, load side heat exchanger 35 the other end divide in addition with 4 one way valves of one way valve 41 edge joints in order the inlet and outlet connectors string and connect, the one way valve half connection end of producing connects choke valve 42 1 ends, another Cuo of choke valve connects strainer 43, and strainer 43 other ends connect with 44 1 ends of liquid storage.

The other end of reservoir 44 is with two one way valve 41 entrance points end phase and the downlink connection of unidirectional import and export junction with energy storage heat exchanger 26 of locating to be connected in parallel, the other end of energy storage heat exchanger 26 is connected with another commutation mouth of cross valve through medium tube 45, when its operating mode is refrigeration, pressure lets cool → cross valve 37 → freezing hair device 38 → gas-liquid separator 39 → compressor 40 → cross valve of economizing on coal in conjunction with actual machine 39 → cross valve 37 → energy storage heat exchanger 26 → one way valve → reservoir 44 → strainer 43 → choke valve → one way valve → load Cuo heat exchanger 35, and the device of working medium cold water in this moment load side accumulator 36 reach the space by circulating fan dish visitor 22 water pumps 34 by the blower fan blowing and lower the temperature.

Operating mode is when heating, and compressor 39 → cross valve 37 → load side heat exchanger 35 heat releases → one way valve → reservoir 44 → strainer 43 → choke valve 42 → one way valve → accumulator 27 lets cool → cross valve → refrigerating evaporator 38 → gas-liquid separator 39 → pressure is to machine 40.

Embodiment 4

Be a kind of pyramid solar energy natural energy environment protection architecture hot water system principle such as Fig. 7, hot water in the hot-water heat collector 5 that sunlight produces is through upper heat pipe 50, circulate and enter hot water cylinder 49 voluntarily, circulation heats, then owing to being back to through lower hot-water line 51, the water physical action again heats circulation in the heat collector 5 constantly to heat storage water tank 49 interior heating, hot water is supplied with required occasion through hot-water line 48 through valve.

Embodiment 5

Be a kind of pyramid solar environment friendly Building Heat air heating system principle such as Fig. 8, the hot blast that the sunlight of being injected by window 3 among the figure produces with solar energy power generating backboard face through aspiration channel, suck and circulated by blower fan.

14, the direct current blower fan 13, are discharged to warm-air pipe 15, again by hot-air mouth 47, and heat extraction to surrounding space carries out plenum heating.

Embodiment 6

As being the air air exchange system among Fig. 9, cold air is inhaled into indoor by air intake 6, because the temperature effect naturally rises to exhaust opening 12 and discharges the ventilation work of finishing.

Embodiment 7

Solar energy power generating plate 2 positive poles charge to poultry pond X through ammeter A1, RD4 among Figure 10, all circuit negative poles all are connected on the negative pole of electrical appliance, fully charged battery electric current reaches respectively plenum heating through ammeter A2 through relevant switch control, the source pump refrigeration, heat, illumination, microcomputer, power supply purpose, without sunlight, wind-driven generator 1 charged to battery through adjuster when wind was arranged.

Except solar energy power generating plate wind-driven generator, other element is loaded in the electric control box 29 in Figure 10 electric-control system, and electrical schematic diagram of the present invention is the hand principle, and is simply easy to implement, and is required with what implement, will implement the instrument automatic control system.

Claims

1. pyramid solar energy, the natural energy environment protection architecture, it is characterized in that: building is divided on the ground, underground two large divisions, the roof of overground part consists of pyramid, each angle of its shape is same as the rubbish pyramid, and under ground portion is by energy storage heat exchanger, and accumulator, warm-air pipe, hot-air mouth consist of, it is characterized in that: energy storage, heat exchanger are loaded in the accumulator, are filled with the media such as device of working medium in the accumulator.

2. according to claim 1 described a kind of pyramid solar energy natural energy environment protection architecture, it is characterized in that: building Nan Po is provided with solar energy power generating plate, solar hot water heat collector, window, sloping top installing wind-driven generator.

3. it is characterized in that according to claim 1 described a kind of pyramid solar energy, natural energy environment protection architecture: the warm air heating system that is consisted of by dc fan warm-air pipe hot-air mouth, refrigeration, the heating air conditioner system purchased by source pump, fan coil, energy storage mouth, energy storage heat exchanger and corresponding pipeline, generating, accumulate, the using electricity system purchased by solar energy power generating plate, battery, electric control box, wind-driven generator.