CN116477285A - Scraper conveyor - Google Patents
Scraper conveyor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116477285A CN116477285A CN202310512317.2A CN202310512317A CN116477285A CN 116477285 A CN116477285 A CN 116477285A CN 202310512317 A CN202310512317 A CN 202310512317A CN 116477285 A CN116477285 A CN 116477285A
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- Prior art keywords
- conveying
- plate
- gear
- conveying equipment
- baffle
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/10—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof
- B65G21/12—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors movable, or having interchangeable or relatively movable parts; Devices for moving framework or parts thereof to allow adjustment of position of load-carrier or traction element as a whole
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pusher Or Impeller Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scraper conveyor, which comprises conveying equipment and a first adjusting part, wherein the conveying equipment is used for conveying sludge, the first adjusting part is connected with one end of the conveying equipment and is used for adjusting the height of the conveying equipment at the end, the conveying equipment is arranged at an angle relative to the horizontal direction, and the other end of the conveying equipment is connected with a base of the conveying equipment; the conveying equipment is provided with a baffle plate and a second adjusting part, one end of the baffle plate is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying equipment, and the other end of the baffle plate is connected with the upper surface of the conveying equipment through the second adjusting part; the second adjusting part has elasticity, and the baffle is the angle setting relative to conveying equipment's upper surface. By adopting two adjusting modes, the double adjusting function is realized, and the problem that the scraper conveyor is improper in inclined angle when conveying sludge is solved. The cooperative combination of the two technical means plays a double role in guaranteeing the adjustment of the inclination angle.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge conveying, in particular to a scraper conveyor.
Background
In the sludge incineration treatment engineering, in order to adjust the water content of sludge put into an incinerator, the mixing and conveying of dry and wet sludge are required before the sludge is put into the incinerator. The transport of wet and dry sludge is typically carried out using a conveyor, including a scraper conveyor.
In the scraper conveyor, the dry and wet sludge mixed materials have viscosity, so that the dry and wet sludge mixed materials can be adhered to the scraper in the process of driving the sludge to be conveyed by the scraper. After the sludge is continuously adhered and accumulated, the conveying efficiency of the scraping plate is affected; and when the dip angle of the scraper is too large, the sludge can slide off in the process of pushing the sludge by the scraper.
In the prior art, chinese patent CN111332698A discloses a sludge scraper conveyor, wherein a plurality of pairs of supporting feet are arranged at the lower end of the casing, and the height of the supporting feet can be adjusted according to actual demands. However, in this patent, the entire scraper conveyor is rendered incapable of conveying sludge in the event of a failure of the support legs.
Therefore, the problems of the pushing amount and the inclination angle of the conveying equipment, which are caused by the sludge conveying of the scraper conveyor, are not adapted and the like, need to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art that the pushing amount and the inclination angle of conveying equipment are not adapted when the sludge is conveyed, and provides a scraper conveyor.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
the scraper conveyor comprises conveying equipment and a first adjusting part, wherein the conveying equipment is used for conveying sludge, the first adjusting part is connected with one end of the conveying equipment and is used for adjusting the height of the conveying equipment at the end, the conveying equipment is arranged at an angle relative to the horizontal direction, and the other end of the conveying equipment is connected with a base of the conveying equipment;
the conveying equipment is provided with a baffle plate and a second adjusting part, one end of the baffle plate is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying equipment, and the other end of the baffle plate is connected with the upper surface of the conveying equipment through the second adjusting part;
the second adjusting part has elasticity, and the baffle is the angle setting relative to conveying equipment's upper surface.
In the application, the first adjusting part is adopted to adjust the height of one end of the conveying equipment, the other end of the conveying equipment is connected with the base, so that the height of the connecting end of the conveying equipment and the first adjusting part is different from the height of the conveying equipment in the height direction, and the whole inclination angle of the conveying equipment can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different conveying requirements; meanwhile, the second adjusting part with the elasticity is adopted to enable the baffle plate used for bearing the sludge on the conveying equipment to generate an inclined angle, the angle of the baffle plate can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, the operability of the baffle plate is improved, the baffle plate capable of adjusting and controlling the inclined angle is arranged, the single pushing amount of the sludge is adjusted and controlled, the stability of the sludge conveying is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the conveying efficiency is improved. In general, by adopting two adjusting modes, the double adjusting function is realized, the problem that the scraper conveyor is improper in the sludge conveying process due to the improper inclination angle is solved, and the problems of overlarge inclination angle of sludge sliding, overlarge inclination angle of sludge adhesion and the like are avoided.
Meanwhile, by adopting the two regulation and control means, the cooperation of the two technical means ensures that when one means fails and fails, a worker can adjust the inclination angle of the scraper conveyor by adopting the other means, and double guarantee is provided for the adjustment of the inclination angle.
Finally, the scraper conveyor has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, strong operability, high guarantee degree and the like, and is suitable for various sludge conveying occasions.
Preferably, the first adjusting part comprises a telescopic sleeve and a supporting rod, the supporting rod is used for supporting conveying equipment, the telescopic sleeve is arranged in the supporting rod, and the telescopic sleeve is used for adjusting the length of the supporting rod.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, adjust the length of conveying equipment in the direction of height one end through the combination of flexible cover and bracing piece, realized the regulation of first regulation portion to conveying equipment one end inclination. The design can enable the scraper conveyor to adapt to conveying equipment with different inclination demands, and the adjustability of the inclination angle of the conveying equipment can be guaranteed while the conveying equipment can stably convey sludge.
Preferably, a bearing part is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying equipment, and comprises a baffle plate and a second adjusting part;
the number of the bearing parts is multiple, and the bearing parts are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the conveying equipment.
In the application, the structure form is further limited on the conveying equipment, the number of the bearing parts and the respective position relations are limited, the pushing quantity of the sludge conveyed by the conveying equipment for one time is increased, and the conveying efficiency of the sludge is improved.
Preferably, a supporting plate, a conveying chain and a sliding rail are arranged in the conveying equipment, the supporting plate is attached to a belt of the conveying equipment, the conveying chain is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying equipment and along the extending direction of the belt, the bottom end of the sliding rail is attached to the supporting plate, and the sliding rail is connected with the conveying chain;
the bearing part is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with the sliding rail.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style in conveying equipment's inside, design like this has further optimized conveying equipment and the connected form of loading part, can strengthen conveying equipment and carry stability and the bearing capacity of mud, make the conveying process smoother and high-efficient.
Preferably, the bearing part further comprises a baffle limiting plate, and the baffle limiting plate is arranged at one side of the sliding rail close to the baffle;
the baffle limiting plate is sleeved on the sliding rail through the through hole, and the bottom end of the baffle limiting plate is attached to the supporting plate.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, the setting of baffle limiting plate can restrict the movable range of portion that bears on the slide rail, and the removal of portion that bears has been restricted in the connection of slide rail and baffle limiting plate promptly, has strengthened the stability and the security that the portion that bear set up on the slide rail like this, has improved the efficiency of mud conveying. And through set up the through-hole on baffle limiting plate, can conveniently cup joint it on the slide rail, simplified the installation and the flow of maintaining of baffle limiting plate. Meanwhile, the bottom end of the baffle limiting plate and the supporting plate are attached to each other, so that the bearing capacity and stability of the bearing part can be improved, and the normal operation of the equipment is ensured.
Preferably, the baffle limiting plate is arranged at least one end of the sliding rail along the width direction of the belt;
and/or the conveying chain is arranged at least on one end of the sliding rail along the width direction of the belt.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, simplified the inside structural style of conveying equipment for conveying equipment's inside space evenly distributes, and each part is not interfered each other, simultaneously, has also strengthened conveying equipment's stability and reliability. Moreover, the design is simple and practical, is easy to install and maintain, and is suitable for conveying systems of various different types.
Preferably, a frame is arranged on the outer side of the conveying equipment, and a sealing plate which is detachably connected is arranged on one end of the frame along the width direction of the conveying equipment and close to the baffle plate.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, through add the frame in the outside of conveying equipment, guaranteed the conveying equipment and set up the reliability on scraper conveyor. Meanwhile, a sealing plate which is detachably connected is arranged at one end, close to the baffle, of the frame, and space is provided for replacement of the baffle by disassembling the sealing plate. Meanwhile, to a certain extent, the sludge can be effectively prevented from leaking out from the side face of the conveying equipment, and the working efficiency of the conveying equipment and the integrity of sludge conveying are improved.
Preferably, the width of the sealing plate is greater than the width of the baffle in the direction of extension of the conveying device.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, for the change of baffle provides more convenient space, improve the change efficiency of baffle. Meanwhile, the area through which the sludge flows can be better covered, the possibility of sludge leakage is reduced, the sealing performance of the conveying equipment is improved, the risks of sludge loss and environmental pollution can be reduced, and the integrity of sludge conveying is improved.
Preferably, the scraper conveyor further comprises a base and an auxiliary bearing plate, wherein the auxiliary bearing plate is arranged between the base and the conveying equipment, and an elastic piece is arranged between the auxiliary bearing plate and the conveying equipment.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, the setting of base and auxiliary bearing board can make conveying equipment more stable when the operation, the setting of elastic component carries out auxiliary stay and elastic stay to conveying equipment's position and atress, compressive strength when increasing conveying equipment and using, avoid mud to push away excessive problem that leads to too big so that conveying equipment emptys of pressure, also can reduce conveying equipment's vibration to a certain extent, the security and the stability when having guaranteed conveying equipment and carrying, reduce trouble and damage's possibility, can improve scraper conveyor's life and security performance effectively.
Preferably, the number of the elastic pieces is multiple, and the elastic pieces are arranged on the auxiliary bearing plate at intervals.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, increased conveying equipment's stability and bearing capacity, also can disperse pressure better simultaneously, avoid local overload, improved conveying equipment's life and security performance. In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of elastic pieces can also adapt to different load conditions, so that the adaptability and the flexibility of the conveying equipment are improved.
Preferably, the scraper conveyor further comprises a driving motor, the conveying device comprises a first gear, a second gear and a belt,
the driving motor is connected with the first gear through a transmission part, and is arranged close to the first gear;
the belt cover is established on the surface of first gear and second gear, and first gear sets up the one end that keeps away from first adjustment portion at conveying equipment, and the second gear sets up on conveying equipment is close to one end of first adjustment portion.
In the present application, this structural form is adopted, and the conveying device can continuously and stably run through the connection of the driving motor and the transmission part; through setting up the belt, can more effectively transmit power to improve the conveying efficiency of mud. Meanwhile, through the arrangement of the first gear and the second gear, the running speed and the running direction of the conveying equipment can be better controlled, so that different conveying requirements are met. The whole conveying equipment has compact structure, simple operation, wide application range and high practical value.
Preferably, the scraper conveyor further comprises a third gear, a fourth gear and a roller,
the third gear, the fourth gear and the roller are all arranged close to the second gear, and the fourth gear is connected with the second gear through the third gear;
the roller is sleeved on the fourth gear, and the roller is arranged below the conveying equipment in the height direction.
In this application, adopt this kind of structural style, through setting up on the one end of second gear, realized providing moment for the transmission of fourth gear through the second gear, guarantee that the fourth gear can drive rolling operation. Meanwhile, the roller is arranged at one end close to the second gear, so that the roller can remove sludge adhesion matters contained outside the conveying equipment, and the problem that dry and wet sludge mixed materials adhere to the outside of the conveying equipment is avoided.
Preferably, the scraper conveyor further comprises a discharge auxiliary plate and a discharge regulating plate,
the discharging auxiliary plate and the discharging regulation plate are arranged below the conveying equipment and close to the roller, and the discharging regulation plate is connected with the conveying equipment through the discharging auxiliary plate;
and a limiting rod is arranged between the discharging auxiliary plate and the discharging regulating plate, and the inclination angle of the discharging regulating plate is regulated by regulating the length of the limiting rod.
In this application, through setting up ejection of compact accessory plate and ejection of compact regulation and control board and adopting this kind of structural style, ejection of compact accessory plate provides extra support and stability for ejection of compact regulation and control board, through the length of regulation and control gag lever post, ensures that ejection of compact regulation and control board can keep accurate inclination in the operation process, guarantees that mud is accurate drops to collect in the piece, has improved scraper conveyor's efficiency of unloading and accuracy.
The invention has the positive progress effects that:
1. the scraper conveyor adopts the first adjusting part to adjust the height of one end of the conveying equipment, the other end of the conveying equipment is connected with the base, so that the height of the connecting end of the conveying equipment and the first adjusting part is different from the height of the conveying equipment in the height direction, and the whole inclination angle of the conveying equipment can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different conveying requirements; meanwhile, the second adjusting part with the elasticity is adopted to enable the baffle plate used for bearing the sludge on the conveying equipment to generate an inclined angle, the angle of the baffle plate can be flexibly adjusted according to actual conditions, the operability of the baffle plate is improved, the baffle plate capable of adjusting and controlling the inclined angle is arranged, the single pushing amount of the sludge is adjusted and controlled, the stability of the sludge conveying is guaranteed to a certain extent, and the conveying efficiency is improved. In general, by adopting two adjusting modes, the double adjusting function is realized, the problem that the scraper conveyor is improper in the sludge conveying process due to the improper inclination angle is solved, and the problems of overlarge inclination angle of sludge sliding, overlarge inclination angle of sludge adhesion and the like are avoided.
2. By adopting the two regulation and control means, the cooperation of the two technical means ensures that when one means fails and fails, a worker can adjust the inclination angle of the scraper conveyor by adopting the other means, and double guarantees are provided for the adjustment of the inclination angle.
3. The scraper conveyor has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, strong operability, high guarantee degree and the like, and is suitable for various sludge conveying occasions.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a scraper conveyor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a scraper conveyor according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a conveying apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Reference numerals illustrate:
scraper conveyor 100
Conveying apparatus 11
The bearing part 111
Second adjusting part 1111
Baffle 1112
Baffle plate limit plate 1113
Through hole 11131
Slide rail 112
Frame 113
First gear 114
Second gear 115
Belt 116
Sealing plate 1131
First adjusting part 12
Telescopic sleeve 121
Support bar 122
Base 13
Auxiliary loading board 14
Elastic member 15
Drive motor 16
Transmission part 161
Fourth gear 17
Roller 171
Third gear 172
Auxiliary discharging plate 18
Discharge regulating plate 19
Stop lever 191
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by means of examples which follow, without thereby restricting the scope of the invention thereto.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a scraper conveyor 100 is disclosed.
As shown in fig. 1, the scraper conveyor 100 includes a conveying device 11 and a first adjusting portion 12, the conveying device 11 is used for conveying sludge, one end of the conveying device 11 is connected with the first adjusting portion 12, the first adjusting portion 12 at the end adjusts the height of the conveying device 11, the other end of the conveying device 11 is rotatably connected with a base 13 of the conveying device 11, that is, the conveying device 11 is fixed in the height direction at the end, so that the conveying device 11 is arranged at an angle relative to the horizontal direction, and therefore, a fall exists between the height of the connecting end of the conveying device 11 and the height of the connecting end of the first adjusting portion 12 relative to the conveying device 11 at the other end in the height direction, and the overall inclination angle of the conveying device 11 can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different conveying requirements.
And be equipped with baffle 1112 and second adjustment portion 1111 on the upper surface of conveying equipment 11, the one end setting of baffle 1112 is on the upper surface of conveying equipment 11, the other end of baffle 1112 is connected through second adjustment portion 1111 and the upper surface of conveying equipment 11, simultaneously, second adjustment portion 1111 has the elasticity, the baffle 1112 is the angle setting relative to the upper surface of conveying equipment 11, adopt the second adjustment portion 1111 that has the elasticity to make the baffle 1112 that is used for bearing mud on the conveying equipment 11 produce inclination, can adjust the angle of baffle 1112 in a flexible way according to actual conditions, the operability of baffle 1112 has been improved, and through setting up adjustable inclination's baffle 1112, realized regulating and controlling the single promotion volume of mud, also guaranteed the stability of mud conveying to a certain extent, the efficiency of conveying has been improved.
In general, in the present embodiment, two adjustment forms are adopted, so that a dual adjustment effect is achieved, the problem that the scraper conveyor 100 is caused by improper inclination angle during sludge transfer is solved, and the problems of too large inclination angle of sludge sliding, too small inclination angle of sludge adhesion and the like are avoided.
Meanwhile, by adopting the two regulation and control means, the cooperation of the two technical means ensures that when one means fails and fails, a worker can adjust the inclination angle of the scraper conveyor 100 by adopting the other means, and double guarantee is provided for the adjustment of the inclination angle.
Finally, the scraper conveyor 100 has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, strong operability, high guarantee degree and the like, and is suitable for various sludge conveying occasions.
In this embodiment, the second adjusting portion 1111 is an adjusting lever, and the specific structural form of the adjusting lever is: is perpendicular to the extending direction of the conveying apparatus 11 and is disposed between the barrier 1112 and the conveying apparatus 11, or is disposed vertically along the height direction of the conveying apparatus 11 between the barrier 1112 and the conveying apparatus 11. The structural form and the placement form of the second adjusting portion 1111 can be set as required, so long as the adjustment of the inclination angle of the baffle 1112 is satisfied, so that the baffle 1112 is not parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying device 11, and all fall within the protection scope of the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, the first adjusting portion 12 is further defined as: the first adjusting part 12 includes a telescopic sleeve 121 and a supporting rod 122, one end of the supporting rod 122 is connected with the conveying device 11, the other end of the supporting rod 122 is connected with the base 13 of the scraper conveyor 100, the supporting rod 122 is used for supporting the conveying device 11, the telescopic sleeve 121 is arranged inside the supporting rod 122, the telescopic sleeve 121 is used for adjusting the length of the supporting rod 122, in the embodiment, the length of one end of the conveying device 11 in the height direction is adjusted through the combination of the telescopic sleeve 121 and the supporting rod 122, and the adjustment of the inclination angle of one end of the conveying device 11 by the first adjusting part 12 is realized.
This design can make the scraper conveyor 100 adapt to the conveying apparatus 11 of different inclination angle demands, and can ensure the adjustability of the inclination angle of the conveying apparatus 11 while ensuring that the conveying apparatus 11 can stably convey sludge.
In other embodiments, the first adjusting portion 12 may be configured in other manners and be set as required, and may be configured in the prior art, so long as it is required to adjust the height of the conveying device 11 at the end, so that the height difference of the conveying device 11 at the end relative to the other end thereof in the height direction is generated, and the inclination requirement is met, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application.
As a preferred embodiment, a carrying portion 111 is provided on the upper surface of the conveying apparatus 11, and the carrying portion 111 includes the above-described damper 1112 and the second regulating portion 1111.
The number of the carrying parts 111 is plural, and the plurality of carrying parts 111 are arranged at intervals in order along the extending direction of the conveying apparatus 11.
In this embodiment, the carrying parts 111 are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying device 11, and with this structure, the structure on the conveying device 11 is further limited, and the number of carrying parts 111 and the respective positional relationships are limited, so that the pushing amount of the sludge conveyed by the conveying device 11 for a single time is increased, and the conveying efficiency of the sludge is improved. In other embodiments, the specific structural form and the positional relationship of the bearing portion 111 may be set as required, and the prior art may be adopted, which falls within the protection scope of the present application as long as the requirement that the sludge can be stably borne is met.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 3-5, a support plate, a conveyor chain and a slide rail 112 are provided inside the conveyor apparatus 11.
The supporting plate is attached to the belt 116 of the conveying equipment 11, namely, the supporting plate is arranged in the conveying equipment 11 and is attached to the belt 116; the conveyor chain is provided on the inner surface of the conveyor apparatus 11 and along the extending direction of the belt 116; the bottom end of the sliding rail 112 is attached to the supporting plate, and the sliding rail 112 is connected with the conveying chain; the bearing part 111 is disposed on the slide rail 112 and is connected to the slide rail 112.
In this embodiment, this structural form is adopted in the conveying apparatus 11, so that the connection form between the conveying apparatus 11 and the bearing portion 111 is further optimized, so that the stability and bearing capacity of the conveying apparatus 11 for conveying sludge can be enhanced, and the conveying process is smoother and more efficient.
Preferably, the bearing portion 111 further includes a baffle limiting plate 1113, the baffle limiting plate 1113 is disposed on one side of the sliding rail 112 close to the baffle 1112, a through hole 11131 is formed in the baffle limiting plate 1113 corresponding to the sliding rail 112, the baffle limiting plate 1113 is sleeved on the sliding rail 112 through the through hole 11131, and the bottom end of the baffle limiting plate 1113 is attached to the supporting plate.
In this embodiment, the baffle limiting plate 1113 may limit the moving range of the bearing portion 111 on the sliding rail 112, that is, the connection between the sliding rail 112 and the baffle limiting plate 1113 limits the movement of the bearing portion 111, so that the stability and safety of the bearing portion 111 on the sliding rail 112 are enhanced, and the efficiency of sludge conveying is improved. In addition, the baffle limiting plate 1113 is provided with the through hole 11131, so that the baffle limiting plate 1113 can be conveniently sleeved on the sliding rail 112, and the installation and maintenance processes of the baffle limiting plate 1113 are simplified. Meanwhile, the design that the bottom end of the baffle limiting plate 1113 is attached to the supporting plate can increase the bearing capacity and stability of the bearing part 111, and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
Preferably, the shutter limit plate 1113 is provided on at least one end of the slide rail 112 in the width direction of the belt 116, and the conveying chain is provided on at least one end of the slide rail 112 in the width direction of the belt 116.
In the present embodiment, the shutter limit plates 1113 are provided on both ends of the slide rail 112, and the conveying chain is also provided on both ends of the slide rail 112. Specifically, the baffle limiting plate 1113 and the conveying chain are disposed on two ends of the sliding rail 112, and the bottom end of the sliding rail 112 and the supporting plate are in a fitting state.
In this embodiment, the structure of the interior of the conveying apparatus 11 is simplified, so that the interior space of the conveying apparatus 11 is uniformly distributed, the components do not interfere with each other, and at the same time, the conveying stability and reliability of the conveying apparatus 11 are enhanced. Moreover, the design is simple and practical, is easy to install and maintain, and is suitable for conveying systems of various different types.
As a preferred embodiment, the frame 113 is provided at the outer side of the transporting apparatus 11, that is, the frame 113 is provided at both sides and the bottom end of the transporting apparatus 11, and the sealing plate 1131 is detachably connected to the frame 113 at one end along the width direction of the transporting apparatus 11 and close to the baffle 1112, in this embodiment, the sealing plate 1131 is provided at the frame 113 at both sides of the transporting apparatus 11, so that the sealing plate 1131 is easily removed to allow replacement of the baffle 1112.
In the present embodiment, with this configuration, by adding the frame 113 outside the conveying apparatus 11, the reliability of the conveying apparatus 11 being provided on the scraper conveyor 100 is ensured. Meanwhile, a detachably connected sealing plate 1131 is arranged at one end of the rack 113 close to the baffle 1112, and space is provided for replacement of the baffle 1112 by detaching the sealing plate 1131. Meanwhile, to a certain extent, the sludge can be effectively prevented from leaking out from the side face of the conveying equipment 11, and the working efficiency of the conveying equipment 11 and the integrity of sludge conveying are improved.
Preferably, in the extending direction of the conveying apparatus 11, the width of the sealing plate 1131 is larger than the width of the baffle 1112, and with this configuration, a more convenient space is provided for replacement of the baffle 1112, and replacement efficiency of the baffle 1112 is improved. Meanwhile, the area through which the sludge flows can be better covered, the possibility of sludge leakage is reduced, the sealing performance of the conveying equipment 11 is improved, the risks of sludge loss and environmental pollution can be reduced, and the integrity of sludge conveying is improved.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, both sides of the barrier 1112 are in a state of being attached to the frame 113 in the width direction of the conveying apparatus 11, and thus leakage of sludge can be effectively prevented.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-4, the scraper conveyor 100 further includes a drive motor 16, and the conveyor apparatus 11 includes a first gear 114, a second gear 115, and a belt 116.
Wherein the driving motor 16 and the first gear 114 are connected through a transmission part 161, and the driving motor 16 is disposed near the first gear 114. The belt 116 is fitted over the outer side surfaces of the first gear 114 and the second gear 115, the first gear 114 being provided at an end of the conveying apparatus 11 remote from the first regulating portion 12, and the second gear 115 being provided at an end of the conveying apparatus 11 near the first regulating portion 12.
In the present embodiment, with this configuration, the conveying apparatus 11 can be operated continuously and stably by the connection of the driving motor 16 and the transmission part 161; by providing the belt 116, power can be more effectively transmitted, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the sludge. Meanwhile, by providing the first gear 114 and the second gear 115, the running speed and direction of the conveying apparatus 11 can be better controlled, thereby meeting different conveying demands. The whole conveying equipment 11 has compact structure, simple operation, wide application range and high practical value.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the scraper conveyor 100 further includes a third gear 172, a fourth gear 17, and a roller 171.
Wherein the third gear 172, the fourth gear 17 and the drum 171 are disposed close to the second gear 115, i.e., on an end of the conveying apparatus 11 close to the first adjusting portion 12, the fourth gear 17 is connected to the second gear 115 through the third gear 172, and the drum 171 is sleeved on the fourth gear 17, and the drum 171 is disposed below the conveying apparatus 11 in the height direction.
In the present embodiment, the entire driving principle of the scraper conveyor 100 is as follows: the driving motor 16 drives the first gear 114 to rotate through the transmission part 161, the first gear 114 drives the second gear 115 to rotate through the belt 116, and because the third gear 172 is in meshed connection with the second gear 115 and the third gear 172 is also in meshed connection with the fourth gear 17, the rotation of the second gear 115 can indirectly drive the rotation of the fourth gear 17 through the third gear 172, so that torque is provided for the transmission of the fourth gear 17 through the second gear 115, the fourth gear 17 can drive rolling operation, and the rotation of the fourth gear 17 can drive the rotation of the roller 171, and therefore, when the roller 171 is positioned below the conveying equipment 11, the roller 171 can clean sludge adhesive contained outside the conveying equipment 11, and the problem that dry and wet sludge is adhered outside the conveying equipment 11 is avoided.
Therefore, in the conveying device 11, the conveying chain is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the first gear 114 and the second gear 115, and the rotation of the first gear 114 can drive the conveying chain to drive the sliding rail 112 to move along the extending direction of the conveying device 11, and the sliding rail 112 is connected with the baffle limiting plate 1113 and the baffle 1112 of the bearing part 111, so that the bearing part 111 drives the sludge to move along the extending direction of the conveying device 11.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the scraper conveyor 100 further includes a base 13 and an auxiliary carrying plate 14, the auxiliary carrying plate 14 is disposed between the base 13 and the conveying apparatus 11, and an elastic member 15 is disposed between the auxiliary carrying plate 14 and the conveying apparatus 11, that is, the auxiliary carrying plate 14 is disposed on the base 13 and connected to the conveying apparatus 11 through the elastic member 15.
In this embodiment, this kind of structural style is adopted, the setting of base 13 and supplementary loading board 14 can make conveying equipment 11 more stable when the operation, the setting of elastic component 15 carries out auxiliary stay and elastic stay to conveying equipment 11's position and atress, compressive strength when increasing conveying equipment 11 and using, avoid the too big problem that so conveying equipment 11 emptys of pressure that the too much result in of mud push away the volume, also can reduce conveying equipment 11's vibration to a certain extent, not receive the influence of external impact and vibrations, security and stability when having guaranteed conveying equipment 11 and carried, reduce trouble and damage's possibility, can effectively improve scraper conveyor 100's life and security performance.
Preferably, the number of the elastic members 15 is plural, and the plural elastic members 15 are disposed on the auxiliary loading plate 14 at intervals. In the present embodiment, the elastic members 15 are springs, and the number of the springs is four, and the four springs are disposed on the auxiliary carrier plate 14 in two rows and two columns, and are abutted against the bottom end of the conveying apparatus 11.
In this embodiment, the stability and the bearing capacity of the conveying device 11 are increased, and meanwhile, the pressure can be better dispersed, so that local overload is avoided, and the service life and the safety performance of the conveying device 11 are improved. In addition, the arrangement of the plurality of elastic members 15 can also adapt to different load conditions, and the adaptability and the flexibility of the conveying equipment 11 are improved.
In other embodiments, the structure, number and arrangement of the elastic members 15 may be set as required, and the present technology may be adopted, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application as long as the conveying apparatus 11 is subjected to a certain force.
As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the scraper conveyor 100 further includes an outfeed assist plate 18 and an outfeed regulation plate 19.
Wherein the discharge auxiliary plate 18 and the discharge regulating plate 19 are arranged below the conveying device 11 and close to the roller 171, and the discharge regulating plate 19 is connected with the frame 113 of the conveying device 11 through the discharge auxiliary plate 18.
And, be equipped with gag lever post 191 between ejection of compact accessory plate 18 and ejection of compact regulation and control board 19, adjust ejection of compact regulation and control board 19 inclination through the length of regulation and control gag lever post 191.
In this embodiment, through setting up ejection of compact accessory plate 18 and ejection of compact regulation and control board 19 and adopting this kind of structural style, ejection of compact accessory plate 18 provides extra support and stability for ejection of compact regulation and control board 19, through the length of regulation and control gag lever post 191, ensures that ejection of compact regulation and control board 19 can keep accurate inclination in the operation in-process, guarantees that mud is accurate drops to collecting the piece in, has improved scraper conveyor 100's unloading efficiency and accuracy.
In other embodiments, the adjustment form and manner between the discharge auxiliary plate 18 and the discharge adjusting plate 19 may be set as required, and the prior art may be adopted, so long as the inclination angle of the discharge adjusting plate 19 is adjusted, which falls within the protection scope of the present application.
While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, but such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (13)
1. The scraper conveyor comprises a conveying device and a first adjusting part, wherein the conveying device is used for conveying sludge, one end of the first adjusting part is connected with one end of the conveying device and is used for adjusting the height of the conveying device at the end, the conveying device is arranged at an angle relative to the horizontal direction,
the other end of the conveying equipment is connected with the base of the conveying equipment;
the conveying equipment is provided with a baffle plate and a second adjusting part, one end of the baffle plate is arranged on the upper surface of the conveying equipment, and the other end of the baffle plate is connected with the upper surface of the conveying equipment through the second adjusting part;
the second adjusting part has elasticity, and the baffle is the angle setting relative to conveying equipment's upper surface.
2. The blade conveyor according to claim 1, wherein the first adjusting portion includes a telescopic sleeve and a support rod, the support rod being for supporting the conveying apparatus, the telescopic sleeve being provided inside the support rod, the telescopic sleeve being for adjusting a length of the support rod.
3. The scraper conveyor according to claim 1, wherein a bearing part is provided on the upper surface of the conveying apparatus, the bearing part including a baffle and a second adjusting part;
the number of the bearing parts is multiple, and the bearing parts are sequentially arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the conveying equipment.
4. The scraper conveyor of claim 3, wherein,
the conveying device is characterized in that a supporting plate, a conveying chain and a sliding rail are arranged in the conveying device, the supporting plate is attached to a belt of the conveying device, the conveying chain is arranged on the inner surface of the conveying device and along the extending direction of the belt, the bottom end of the sliding rail is attached to the supporting plate, and the sliding rail is connected with the conveying chain;
the bearing part is arranged on the sliding rail and connected with the sliding rail.
5. The scraper conveyor of claim 4, wherein the carrying portion further comprises a baffle limiting plate, the baffle limiting plate being disposed on a side of the slide rail adjacent to the baffle;
the baffle limiting plate is sleeved on the sliding rail through the through hole, and the bottom end of the baffle limiting plate is attached to the supporting plate.
6. The scraper conveyor according to claim 5, wherein the baffle limiting plate is provided on at least one end of the slide rail in the belt width direction;
and/or the conveying chain is arranged at least on one end of the sliding rail along the width direction of the belt.
7. The scraper conveyor according to claim 1, wherein a frame is provided on the outer side of the conveyor, and a sealing plate detachably connected to the frame is provided on one end of the frame in the width direction of the conveyor and close to the baffle.
8. The scraper conveyor of claim 7, wherein the width of the sealing plate is greater than the width of the baffle in the direction of extension of the conveyor apparatus.
9. The scraper conveyor of claim 1, further comprising a base and an auxiliary carrier plate, the auxiliary carrier plate being disposed between the base and the conveyor apparatus and an elastic member being disposed between the auxiliary carrier plate and the conveyor apparatus.
10. The scraper conveyor of claim 9, wherein the number of elastic members is plural, and the plurality of elastic members are disposed at intervals on the auxiliary carrier plate.
11. The scraper conveyor of claim 1, wherein the scraper conveyor further comprises a drive motor, the conveying apparatus comprises a first gear, a second gear, and a belt,
the driving motor is connected with the first gear through a transmission part, and is arranged close to the first gear;
the belt cover is established on the surface of first gear and second gear, and first gear sets up the one end that keeps away from first adjustment portion at conveying equipment, and the second gear sets up on conveying equipment is close to one end of first adjustment portion.
12. The scraper conveyor of claim 11, further comprising a third gear, a fourth gear, and a roller,
the third gear, the fourth gear and the roller are all arranged close to the second gear, and the fourth gear is connected with the second gear through the third gear;
the roller is sleeved on the fourth gear, and the roller is arranged below the conveying equipment in the height direction.
13. The scraper conveyor of claim 12, wherein the scraper conveyor further comprises an outfeed assist plate and an outfeed regulation plate,
the discharging auxiliary plate and the discharging regulation plate are arranged below the conveying equipment and close to the roller, and the discharging regulation plate is connected with the conveying equipment through the discharging auxiliary plate;
and a limiting rod is arranged between the discharging auxiliary plate and the discharging regulating plate, and the inclination angle of the discharging regulating plate is regulated by regulating the length of the limiting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310512317.2A CN116477285A (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Scraper conveyor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310512317.2A CN116477285A (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Scraper conveyor |
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| CN116477285A true CN116477285A (en) | 2023-07-25 |
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| CN202310512317.2A Pending CN116477285A (en) | 2023-05-08 | 2023-05-08 | Scraper conveyor |
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