CN213084529U

CN213084529U - Quantitative feeding device for tail vegetables

Info

Publication number: CN213084529U
Application number: CN202021529035.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘源; 杨帆; 盛超越; 陆雨春
Original assignee: Zhejiang Huaqingyuan Biological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Huaqingyuan Biological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-29
Filing date: 2020-07-29
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tail dish quantitative feeding device, including being used for pushing conveyor's hydraulic pressure blevile of push with the tail dish for the conveying mechanism of carrying the tail dish is equipped with distributing device on the conveying mechanism, and accumulational tail dish is carried forward through conveying mechanism, makes the tail dish evenly distributed on the conveyer through distributing device. The utility model discloses a tail dish quantitative feeding device has realized the automation, the quantitative feed of tail dish, is favorable to the follow-up processing procedure quantitative control of tail dish. The dependence of the waste vegetable treatment process on manpower is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the process stability of waste vegetable treatment is ensured by quantitative feeding.

Description

Quantitative feeding device for tail vegetables

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tail dish processing technology field, in particular to tail dish quantitative feeding device.

Background

The tail vegetables are vegetable wastes generated in the production, processing, circulation and other links of fresh vegetables, and in recent years, due to the attention on tail vegetable pollution, the harmless treatment and recycling technology of the tail vegetables is continuously developed, and the requirements on related matching devices for tail vegetable treatment are continuously improved. The tail vegetable material has poor fluidity, is easy to be entangled into a pile, is easy to rot and smell, is heavy to work by depending on manual feeding, and has low efficiency; mechanical equipment such as a loader is adopted for feeding, the feeding is uneven, and the energy consumption of the equipment is large. Therefore, it is necessary to design a quantitative feeding device for the tail vegetables, which has high automation degree and accurate feeding amount.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is overcome prior art's defect, provide a tail dish quantitative feeding device, increaseed the efficiency of the feed transmission of tail dish, carry stably, can solve in the transportation tail dish and pile up the problem of twining into the heap.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a quantitative feeding device of tail dish, feeding device is including blevile of push, the platform of unloading, conveying mechanism and distributing device, and one side of the platform of unloading is equipped with the foundation ditch, and the opposite side is equipped with blevile of push, conveying mechanism installs in the foundation ditch, and conveying mechanism is including the conveyer belt, distributing device is including the cylinder that the level set up and install the helical blade on the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the support mounting in the conveyer belt top, and the cylinder is rotated by motor drive, the length direction of cylinder perpendicular to the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, helical blade is including left helical blade and right helical blade, and left helical blade and right helical blade promote the tail dish towards the both sides of conveyer belt respectively. The tail vegetables are unloaded on the unloading platform, the material pushing device is controlled to continuously push the tail vegetables on the unloading platform to the conveying belt, and the distributing device is utilized to push the tail vegetables which are distributed unevenly on the conveying belt to be flat, so that the amount of the tail vegetables conveyed by the tail end of the conveying belt in unit time is constant, and quantitative feeding of the tail vegetables is realized.

Preferably, the left helical blade and the right helical blade are continuous helical blades. The spiral inclination direction of the left spiral blade is opposite to that of the right spiral blade, so that the accumulated tail vegetables in the middle of the conveying belt can be pushed to the two sides of the conveying belt, the materials on the conveying belt are uniformly distributed, and quantitative feeding can be realized by controlling the conveying belt.

Preferably as above-mentioned scheme, conveying mechanism is including drive arrangement, frame, action wheel, follow driving wheel, link joint subassembly, connects the hopper, it is used for receiving the tail dish that pushes away from the platform of unloading to connect the hopper, be equipped with the guide rail that supplies the activity of link joint subassembly in the frame, the link joint subassembly is including receiving panel, curb plate, scraper blade, roller seat, gyro wheel, chain, the chain constitutes movable endless chain through round pin axle end to end, installs a receiving panel on the chain link of each endless chain, installs the curb plate on the receiving panel, and the receiving panel lower extreme passes through the roller seat and links to each other with the gyro wheel, the action wheel passes through the bearing frame with following the driving wheel and fixes in the frame, link joint subassembly end to end constitutes the conveyer belt and encircles in the action wheel and follows the driving. The receiving hopper is convenient for guiding the tail vegetables dropped from the discharging platform to the conveying belt. The conveyer belt that the link joint subassembly constitutes resistance to deformation can the reinforce, long service life.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor and a reduction gearbox. The motor drives the driving wheel to rotate through the reduction gearbox, the belt pulley and the like.

Preferably, the chain plate assembly is provided with a tensioning device. The tensioning device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block and a tensioning spring, the driven wheel is rotatably arranged on the sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the sliding rail, one end of the tensioning spring is fixedly arranged, and the other end of the tensioning spring props against the sliding block to provide elastic force to the sliding block, wherein the elastic force is back to the direction of the driving wheel, so that the conveying belt can keep a tensioning state.

Preferably, in the above scheme, the pushing device is a hydraulic pushing device.

As the optimization of above-mentioned scheme, hydraulic pressure blevile of push is including activity barricade, hydraulic stem support, the underneath gyro wheel of installing of activity barricade, hydraulic stem's expansion end is articulated through round pin axle and activity barricade, hydraulic stem's stiff end is articulated through round pin axle and hydraulic stem support. The movable retaining wall is pushed to move by controlling the hydraulic push rod, so that the tail vegetables on the discharging platform are pushed onto the conveying belt.

Preferably, a balance gas strut is arranged between the hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic rod support. The balance gas strut is also called a gas strut rod and is used for lifting, supporting and balancing the components and the gravity.

Preferably as above-mentioned scheme, the lower extreme of activity barricade is equipped with the shovel piece, the shovel piece is connected by first board and second board and is constituted, first board is in the second board top, first board is connected with activity barricade lower extreme. The shovel piece is used for shoveling the waste vegetables attached to the discharging platform to push the movable retaining wall to the conveying belt.

Preferably, a fixed retaining wall is arranged on one side of the conveying mechanism. The fixed retaining wall can avoid the vegetable wastes from leaking.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a tail dish quantitative feeding device has realized the automation, the quantitative feed of tail dish, is favorable to the follow-up processing procedure quantitative control of tail dish. The dependence of the waste vegetable treatment process on manpower is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the process stability of waste vegetable treatment is ensured by quantitative feeding.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view of a conveyor mechanism;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the conveying mechanism;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a link plate assembly.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.

In addition, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to show the features of the present invention, it is omitted. It should be noted that the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

It should also be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific instances, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a quantitative feeding device of tail dish, feeding device is including blevile of push 1, platform 2, conveying mechanism 3 and distributing device 4 of unloading, and one side of platform 2 of unloading is equipped with foundation ditch 5, and the opposite side is equipped with blevile of push 1, conveying mechanism 3 installs in foundation ditch 5, and conveying mechanism 3 is including conveyer belt 6, distributing device 4 puts cylinder 7 including the level setting and installs the helical blade on cylinder 7, cylinder 7 passes through support 8 and installs in 6 tops of conveyer belt, and cylinder 7 is rotated by motor drive, the direction of delivery of the length direction perpendicular to conveyer belt 6 of cylinder 7, helical blade is including left helical blade 9 and right helical blade 10, and left helical blade 9 and right helical blade 10 promote tail dish 11 towards the both sides of conveyer belt 6 respectively. The tail vegetables 11 are unloaded on the unloading platform 2, the pushing device 1 is controlled to continuously push the tail vegetables 11 on the unloading platform 2 to the conveying belt 6, and the distributing device 4 is utilized to push the tail vegetables which are distributed unevenly on the conveying belt 6 to be flat, so that the tail vegetables conveyed by the tail end of the conveying belt 6 in unit time are constant, and quantitative feeding of the tail vegetables 11 is realized.

Further, the left helical blade 9 and the right helical blade 10 are continuous helical blades respectively. The spiral inclination direction of the left spiral blade 9 is opposite to that of the right spiral blade 10, so that the accumulated tail vegetables 11 in the middle of the conveying belt 6 can be pushed to two sides of the conveying belt 6, the materials on the conveying belt 6 are uniformly distributed, and quantitative feeding can be realized by controlling the starting and stopping of the conveying belt 6.

Further, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a driving device, a frame 301, a driving wheel 302, a driven wheel 303, a chain plate assembly and a receiving hopper 304, the receiving hopper 303 is used for receiving the tail vegetables 11 pushed from the discharging platform 2, the rack 301 is provided with a guide rail 305 for the chain plate assembly to move, the chain plate component comprises a receiving panel 306, a side plate 307, a scraper 308, a roller seat 309, a roller 310 and a chain 311, the chain 311 is connected end to end through a pin shaft to form a movable endless chain, a receiving panel 306 is arranged on each chain link of the endless chain, a side plate 307 is arranged on the receiving panel 306, the lower end of the receiving panel 306 is connected with a roller 310 through a roller seat 309, the driving wheel 302 and the driven wheel 303 are respectively fixed on the frame 301 through bearing seats, the chain plate assemblies are connected end to form a conveying belt 6 which is wound on the outer sides of the driving wheel 302 and the driven wheel 303. The receiving hopper 304 facilitates guiding the tail dish 11 dropped from the discharge platform 2 onto the conveyor belt 6. The conveyer belt 6 that the link joint subassembly constitutes resistance to deformation can the reinforce, makes things convenient for distributing device 4 even cloth.

Further, the driving device comprises a motor and a reduction gearbox. The motor drives the driving wheel 302 to rotate through the reduction gearbox, the belt pulley and the like.

Furthermore, a tensioning device is arranged on the chain plate assembly. The tensioning device comprises a slide rail 312, a slide block 313 and a tensioning spring 314, wherein the driven wheel 303 is rotatably arranged on the slide block 313, the slide block 313 is slidably arranged on the slide rail 312, one end of the tensioning spring 314 is fixedly arranged on the frame 301, and the other end of the tensioning spring is pressed against the slide block 313 to provide elastic force to the slide block 313 in a direction opposite to the direction of the driving wheel 302, so that the conveying belt 6 can be kept in a tensioned state.

Further, the material pushing device 1 is a hydraulic material pushing device.

Further, hydraulic pressure blevile of push is including activity barricade 101, hydraulic stem 102, hydraulic stem support 103, install gyro wheel 104 under the activity barricade 101, hydraulic stem 102's expansion end is articulated with activity barricade 101 through the round pin axle, hydraulic stem 102's stiff end is articulated with hydraulic stem support 103 through the round pin axle. The movable retaining wall 101 is pushed to move by controlling the hydraulic push rod 102, so that the tail dishes 11 on the discharging platform 2 are pushed onto the conveying belt 6. The movable retaining wall 101 is designed to be inclined for better holding the food 11. The lower end of the movable retaining wall 101 is closer to the discharging platform 2 than the upper end of the movable retaining wall 101.

Further, a balance gas strut 105 is arranged between the hydraulic push rod 102 and the hydraulic rod support 103. The balance gas strut 105 is also called a gas support rod and is used for lifting, supporting and balancing the components.

Further, the lower extreme of activity barricade 101 is equipped with shovel piece 106, shovel piece 106 comprises first board and second board connection, the first board is in the second board top, the first board is connected with activity barricade 101 lower extreme. The shovel blade 106 is used for shoveling the tail vegetables 11 attached to the discharging platform 2 for pushing the movable retaining wall 101 onto the conveyer belt 6.

Further, a fixed retaining wall 315 is disposed on one side of the conveying mechanism 3. The retaining wall 315 can prevent the waste vegetables 6 from leaking. The fixed retaining wall 315 needs to be disposed above the edge of the conveyor belt 6.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quantitative feeding device of tail dish, its characterized in that, feeding device is including blevile of discharge, the platform of unloading, conveying mechanism and distributing device, and one side of the platform of unloading is equipped with the foundation ditch, and the opposite side is equipped with blevile of discharge, conveying mechanism installs in the foundation ditch, and conveying mechanism is including the conveyer belt, distributing device is including the cylinder that the level set up and install the helical blade on the cylinder, the cylinder passes through the support mounting in the conveyer belt top, and the cylinder is rotated by motor drive, and the length direction of cylinder is perpendicular to the direction of delivery of conveyer belt, helical blade is including left helical blade and right helical blade, and left helical blade and right helical blade promote the tail dish towards the both sides of conveyer belt respectively.

2. The quantitative feeding device for the cooked food as set forth in claim 1, wherein said left screw blade and said right screw blade are continuous screw blades, respectively.

3. The quantitative tail vegetable feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a driving device, a frame, a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a chain plate assembly and a receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is used for receiving the tail vegetables pushed in from the discharging platform, a guide rail for moving the chain plate assembly is arranged on the frame, the chain plate assembly comprises receiving panels, side plates, scraping plates, roller seats, rollers and chains, the chains are connected end to end through pin shafts to form movable endless chains, one receiving panel is arranged on each chain link of each endless chain, the side plates are arranged on the receiving panels, the lower ends of the receiving panels are connected with the rollers through the roller seats, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are fixed on the frame through the bearing seats, and the chain plate assembly is connected end to form a conveying belt which is wound on the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

4. The quantitative feeding device for the cooked food as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving device comprises a motor and a reduction box.

5. The quantitative tailing feeding device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the chain plate assembly is provided with a tension device.

6. The quantitative tail dish feeding device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material pushing device is a hydraulic material pushing device.

7. The quantitative tail vegetable feeding device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the hydraulic pushing device comprises a movable retaining wall, a hydraulic push rod and a hydraulic rod support, rollers are mounted under the movable retaining wall, the movable end of the hydraulic push rod is hinged to the movable retaining wall through a pin shaft, and the fixed end of the hydraulic push rod is hinged to the hydraulic rod support through a pin shaft.

8. The quantitative feeding device for the cooked food as claimed in claim 7, wherein a balance gas strut is provided between the hydraulic push rod and the hydraulic rod support.

9. The quantitative feeding device for the tail vegetables as claimed in claim 7, wherein a shovel blade is provided at the lower end of the movable retaining wall, the shovel blade is formed by connecting a first plate and a second plate, the first plate is above the second plate, and the first plate is connected with the lower end of the movable retaining wall.

10. The quantitative feeding device for the kimchi, as set forth in claim 1, wherein a fixing wall is provided at one side of the transporting mechanism.