CN116472844B - Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function - Google Patents

Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116472844B
CN116472844B CN202310680556.9A CN202310680556A CN116472844B CN 116472844 B CN116472844 B CN 116472844B CN 202310680556 A CN202310680556 A CN 202310680556A CN 116472844 B CN116472844 B CN 116472844B
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pipe
fixedly connected
stirring
rod
air
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CN116472844A (en
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彭勋成
陈勇
杨霞
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Sanying Longfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Sanying Longfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/001Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
    • A01C23/002Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function, which comprises a material guide end, an output pipe, a stirring end, a catalytic end, a supply channel, a spiral lifting machine, a material stacking end, a conveying channel, a spiral guide plate and vortex blades.

Description

Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rosin grass water and fertilizer supply, in particular to a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function.
Background
The pinus sylvestris is also called chrysanthemum grass, can be propagated and cultivated in a desert, is a plant with strong cold resistance and high temperature resistance, can improve the desert environment, and needs to be fertilized in the cultivation process of the pinus sylvestris.
The utility model provides a patent of CN201810877603.8 discloses a bio-organic liquid manure preparation facilities, the bio-organic liquid manure preparation facilities of this patent can improve organic liquid manure's preparation efficiency and preparation effect greatly, when preparing, through joining in marriage liquid stirring, preliminary crushing and simultaneously carry to the powder thick liquid subassembly with particulate matters etc. in the zymotic fluid, and utilize the powder thick liquid subassembly to carry out high-efficient crushing to the granule, carry out the powder thick liquid through the powder thick liquid extrusion surface of the inner wall surface of outer powder thick liquid dish subassembly and the outer wall surface of interior powder thick liquid dish subassembly, and outer powder thick liquid dish subassembly and interior powder thick liquid dish subassembly opposite direction rotate, can guarantee the concentration of dissolved nutrient substance in the liquid manure, guarantee the nutrition degree of liquid manure, simultaneously, the filter component of this patent filters conveniently, curved filter screen can make filter residue flow to curved low end, be difficult to the filter screen and block up, guarantee the filter screen effect, but this patent still exists in the pipeline when supplying the fertilizer, can the attachment material is piled up to the pipeline inside, and is increased, lead to pipeline inner conveying channel to reduce or block up the pipeline, influence the problem of using, consequently, it is a kind of a method that the automatic design and the high-strength and the good practical anti-blocking function of the liquid manure have been supplied with.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function comprises the following steps:
S1: the method comprises the steps that water sensors are arranged at 50cm, 150cm and 250cm of roots of rosin grass, the output end of an output pipe is connected with a supply pipe network, the water sensors detect the water content of soil of the roots of the rosin grass, the water sensors feed detection data back to an external data processing terminal in real time to perform data analysis, and when the water content of the soil is lower than a rated value, the data processing terminal sends out control signals and performs water and fertilizer supply operation;
S2: placing materials on the inner side of a stacking end, mixing the materials in the stacking end with organic fertilizer according to a certain proportion, heating water in a liquid supply pipe by a heating screw pipe, further enabling the heated water to generate steam through evaporation, enabling the steam to enter the stacking end through a humidifying pipe, and humidifying the materials in the stacking end by the steam;
S3: the material is conveyed to a feeding channel through the internal structure of the spiral elevator, and enters the catalytic end through the feeding channel, the heated water in the liquid supply pipe is conveyed into the heating water pipe through the conveying pipe, and the heating water pipe is utilized to transfer heat to heat and catalyze the catalytic end near the outer side of the catalytic end;
S4: the material catalyzed in the catalytic end enters the stirring end through the conveying channel, when a driving motor at the output shaft lever is operated, the material is extracted from the inner side of the catalytic end through the conveying channel by the rotary drawing blade at the outer side of the output shaft lever, then the swing rod driving disc is rotated and simultaneously drives the output shaft lever at the bottom of the swing rod driving disc to rotate, and the output shaft lever is rotated and simultaneously drives the stirring rod to rotate;
S5: through the inside stirring of stirring end, carry the material downwards to the guide end, fall into the spiral baffle of guide end and guide the material outside to under the rotation effect of vortex leaf, carry the material from inside to outside along spiral baffle with the material, and then let the material carry through the output tube.
A rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function, the device used by the method comprises a bottom plate, a conveying mechanism and a dredging mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a material guiding end, an output pipe, a stirring end, a catalytic end, a supply channel, a spiral lifting machine, a material piling end, a conveying channel, a spiral guide plate and vortex blades, wherein the material guiding end is fixedly connected to the top surface of a bottom plate, the output pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the material guiding end, the stirring end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material guiding end, the catalytic end is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring end, the supply channel is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the stirring end, the spiral lifting machine is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supply channel, the material piling end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material piling end, the conveying channel is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the catalytic end, the spiral guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material guiding end, and the spiral guide plate is rotatably connected to the inner side of the vortex blades; the dredging mechanism comprises a swing handle, a poking rod, a baffle sliding rod and a dredging rod, wherein the swing handle is fixedly connected to the axis of a vortex blade, the baffle sliding rod is slidably connected to the side face of a spiral guide plate, the poking rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the baffle sliding rod, the dredging rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the baffle sliding rod, the poking rod is attached to the side face of the swing handle, the dredging rod is positioned at the center of the inner side of an output pipe, a conveying channel is fixedly connected with the bottom end and a stirring end, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the left side face of the baffle sliding rod, the left end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a material guiding end, materials are placed on the inner side of the material piling end through the structure, the materials in the material piling end and organic fertilizer are mixed according to a certain proportion, and then the materials are conveyed to the position of the feeding channel through the internal structure of the spiral elevator, the material enters the catalytic end through the supply channel, the mixed material is catalyzed and fermented through the catalytic end, the catalyzed material enters the stirring end through the conveying channel, the material is conveyed downwards to the material guiding end through the stirring end, the spiral guide plate falling into the material guiding end guides the material outwards, the material is conveyed from inside to outside along the spiral guide plate under the rotation action of the vortex blade, the material is conveyed through the output pipe, the material output speed is improved by the spiral guide plate, the material conveying pressure is increased, the vortex blade rotates, the swing handle connected with the vortex blade rotating shaft rotates together, the toggle rod is toggled in the rotation process of the swing handle, the toggle rod moves to push the baffle slide rod to slide, the baffle slide rod slides while the connected dredging rod is driven to slide, thereby let the dredging rod slip in-process carry the output tube, prevent to depend on the material at the pipeline inner wall in the transportation, lead to the pipeline to block up, be difficult to the clearance.
According to the technical scheme, the stirring device is arranged in the stirring end and comprises a stirring mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises an output shaft rod, a supporting disk, convex teeth, stirring rods, a rotary drawing blade and a swing rod driving disk, the output shaft rod is fixedly connected with the axle center of the vortex blade, the stirring rods are hinged to the outer side surface of the output shaft rod, the supporting disk is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the stirring end, the convex teeth are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting disk, the rotary drawing blade is fixedly connected with the top end of the output shaft rod, the swing rod driving disk is fixedly connected with the top surface of the output shaft rod, the scraping mechanism comprises a convex block ring, a supporting frame, a lifting ring and a scraping plate, the convex block ring is slidably connected with the outer side of the output shaft rod, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the convex block ring, the lifting ring is fixedly connected with the tail end of the top side of the supporting frame, the scraper blade is hinged at the end of stirring rod, stirring rod is provided with two places, and two stirring rods are parallel to each other, lift ring is located between two stirring rods, bump ring and the outside edge of convex tooth are mutually laminated, the pendulum rod driving disk is divided into upper and lower two layers, and the upper and lower two layers of pendulum rod driving disk are fixedly connected with the short rod, through above-mentioned structure, when the driving motor at output axostylus axostyle is operated, the material is drawn from the inside of catalytic end through the conveying channel by the pumping vane outside the output axostylus axostyle, then the output axostylus axostyle at the bottom of pendulum rod driving disk is driven to rotate while the output axostylus axostyle is driven to rotate while the stirring rod is driven to rotate because the stirring rod is supported through lifting ring, and the stirring rod is driven to rotate through the output axostylus axostyle, the fused material is fully stirred, the concentration distribution of the mixed material is more uniform, in this in-process, the fixed supporting disk in stirring end inboard is fixed with the dogtooth, and the lug ring accompanies output axostylus axostyle pivoted in-process, the lug ring will contact with the side of dogtooth, and then let the lug ring rise and fall in pivoted while, through the up-and-down motion drive of lug ring, when the lug ring moves down, the lug ring moves the support frame and lifts the ring and together remove, and then let lift the ring and push down the puddler, and let the terminal scraper blade of puddler and the laminating of stirring end inner wall, scrape off the material that adheres to on the stirring end inner wall, and then play the effect of clearance to the stirring end inside.
According to the technical scheme, the side face of the swing rod driving disc is provided with a storage air-blowing device, the storage air-blowing device comprises an air-blowing mechanism and an air-storing mechanism, the air-blowing mechanism comprises a waist groove connecting rod, a sliding piston and an inner plug cylinder, the waist groove connecting rod is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the swing rod driving disc, the sliding piston is fixedly connected with the tail end of the bottom side of the waist groove connecting rod, the inner plug cylinder is slidingly connected with the outer side of the sliding piston, the air-storing mechanism comprises an air-storing pipe, an air-transmitting pipe and an air-blowing pipe, the air-storing pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side of the inner plug cylinder, the air-transmitting pipe is fixedly connected with the tail end of the air-storing pipe, the air-storing pipe is mutually communicated with a stirring end through the air-transmitting pipe, the inner plug cylinder is mutually communicated with a catalytic end through the air-transmitting pipe, the tail end of the air-storing pipe is provided with a one-way valve, through the structure, when the output shaft rod rotates to drive the connected swing rod driving disc to rotate, the swing rod driving disc rotates to pass through the short rod between the swing rod driving disc and the short rod, so that the waist groove connecting rod at the outer side of the short rod is pushed, the sliding piston connected with the bottom end is driven to slide at the inner side of the inner plug cylinder when the waist groove connecting rod moves, when the sliding piston extrudes towards the inner plug cylinder, the one-way valve at the top side of the inner plug cylinder is in a closed state, air can be conveyed from the air blowing pipe to the inside of the catalytic end, the air is led to enter the inside of the catalytic end, the air is blown out from the port of the air blowing pipe, the material in the catalytic end is continuously rolled inside, the material is prevented from being uniformly mixed to generate sediment, the concentration of the material is reduced, and simultaneously, the gas generated in the stirring process in the stirring end enters the inside of the air storage pipe through the air conveying pipe, and stores the generated gas, thereby reducing the influence of the air or gas in the stirring end on the material conveying.
According to the technical proposal, the side surface of the catalytic end is provided with the pressurizing and wetting device, the pressurizing and wetting device comprises a liquid supply pipe, a heating screw pipe, a gas wetting pipe, a conveying pipe and a heating water pipe, the liquid supply pipe is fixedly connected with the side surface of the catalytic end, the heating screw pipe is wound on the outer side of the liquid supply pipe, the gas wetting pipe is fixedly connected with the top surface of the liquid supply pipe, the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the liquid supply pipe, the heating water pipe is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the conveying pipe, the gas wetting pipe is fixedly connected with the top surface of the stacking end, the heating water pipe is mutually communicated with the conveying pipe, the heating water pipe is covered on the outer side of the catalytic end, the tail end of the gas wetting pipe is provided with a reverse flow baffle plate, the gas wetting pipe is hinged with the stacking end, the top surface of the reverse flow baffle plate is fixedly connected with a spring piece, the spring piece is fixedly connected with the top surface of the stacking end, through the structure, the inside of the liquid supply pipe is heated through the heating screw pipe, the heating screw pipe is further used for heating water in the liquid supply pipe, the heated water is further used for generating steam through evaporation, the steam enters the inside of the stacking end through the air supply pipe, the countercurrent baffle 86 is propped up during steam output, the countercurrent baffle 86 is deflected to extrude the spring piece 87, when no steam is output in the air supply pipe 83, the spring piece 87 on the side surface of the countercurrent baffle 86 is reset by utilizing elasticity, the countercurrent baffle 86 is attached to the bottom surface of the air supply pipe 83, the steam is used for humidifying materials in the stacking end, the materials to be humidified are further humidified, meanwhile, the mixed materials are easier to attach due to moisture, the materials are further mixed well, the heated water in the liquid supply pipe is transmitted into the heating water pipe through the conveying pipe, the heating water pipe is utilized to transfer heat near the outer side of the catalytic end, and the catalytic efficiency of the materials inside the catalytic end is improved by utilizing heat transfer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
According to the invention, the water content of the soil of the root system of the rosin grass can be detected by arranging the water sensor on the root system of the rosin grass, so that automatic fertilizer supply and water supply operation can be carried out according to the detected water content, in the water supply and fertilizer supply process, an output pipe is supplied to the soil at each rosin grass position through a supply pipe network, and the speed of material output is improved by utilizing the spiral guide plate through arranging a supply channel, a spiral elevator, a stacking end, a conveying channel, a spiral guide plate, a vortex blade, a swing handle, a toggle rod, a baffle slide rod and a dredging rod, so that the pressure of material conveying is increased, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the pipeline is blocked and difficult to clean due to the fact that the material is attached to the inner wall of the pipeline in the conveying process is prevented;
According to the invention, the fused materials are fully stirred by arranging the output shaft lever, the supporting disk, the convex teeth, the convex block ring, the supporting frame, the lifting ring, the stirring rod, the scraping plate and the drawing rotary vane, so that the concentration distribution of the mixed materials is more uniform, and meanwhile, the attached materials on the inner wall of the stirring end are scraped, so that the inside of the stirring end is cleaned.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the waist groove connecting rod, the sliding piston, the inner plug cylinder, the gas storage pipe, the gas transmission pipe and the gas blowing pipe, materials are enabled to roll continuously in the interior, the problem that the materials are not uniformly mixed to generate precipitation, so that the concentration of the materials is reduced, and meanwhile, generated gas is stored, so that the influence of air or gas in a stirring end on the material conveying is reduced;
according to the invention, the liquid supply pipe, the heating screw pipe, the air moistening pipe, the conveying pipe and the heating water pipe are arranged, so that steam moistens materials in the material piling end, the materials to be moistened are further moistened, meanwhile, the mixed materials are easier to attach due to moisture, the materials are better mixed, and meanwhile, the catalytic efficiency of the materials in the catalytic end is improved by utilizing heat transfer.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an overall flow chart of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the stirring end of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the material guiding end of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4B according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the agitating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a storage and blowing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the pressurized wetting device of the present invention;
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a material guiding end; 3. an output pipe; 4. a stirring end; 5. an agitation device; 51. an output shaft; 52. a support plate; 53. convex teeth; 54. a bump ring; 55. a support frame; 56. lifting a ring; 57. an agitating rod; 58. a scraper; 59. a suction vane; 510. the swing rod drives a disc; 6. a storage air-blowing device; 61. waist slot link rod; 62. a sliding piston; 63. an inner plug cylinder; 64. a gas storage tube; 65. an air transfer pipe; 66. a blast pipe; 7. a catalytic end; 8. a pressurized wetting device; 81. a liquid supply pipe; 82. heating the screw tube; 83. a moistening pipe; 84. a delivery tube; 85. a heating water pipe; 86. a reverse flow resistance plate; 87. a spring piece; 9. a supply channel; 10. a spiral elevator; 11. a stacking end; 12. a conveying channel; 13. a spiral guide plate; 14. swirl vanes; 15. a swing handle; 16. a toggle rod; 17. a baffle slide bar; 18. a dredging rod.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
The embodiment provides a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function, as shown in fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
s1: the method comprises the steps that water sensors are arranged at 50cm, 150cm and 250cm of roots of the rosin grass, the output end of an output pipe 3 is connected with a supply pipe network, the water sensors detect the water content of soil of the roots of the rosin grass, the water sensors feed detection data back to an external data processing terminal in real time to perform data analysis, and when the water content of the soil is lower than a rated value, the data processing terminal sends out control signals and performs water and fertilizer supply operation;
S2: placing materials inside the stacking end 11, mixing the materials inside the stacking end 11 with organic fertilizer according to a certain proportion, heating water inside the liquid supply pipe 81 by the heating screw pipe 82, further enabling the heated water to generate steam through evaporation, enabling the steam to enter the stacking end 11 through the moistening pipe 83, and enabling the steam to moisten the materials inside the stacking end 11;
S3: the materials are conveyed to the position of the supply channel 9 through the internal structure of the spiral elevator 10, and enter the catalytic end 7 through the supply channel 9, the heated water in the liquid supply pipe 81 is conveyed into the heating water pipe 85 through the conveying pipe 84, and the heating water pipe 85 is utilized to transfer heat to heat and catalyze the catalytic end 7;
S4: the materials catalyzed in the catalytic end 7 enter the stirring end 4 through the conveying channel 12, when a driving motor at the output shaft rod 51 operates, the material is extracted from the inner side of the catalytic end 7 through the conveying channel 12 by the rotary drawing blade 59 at the outer side of the output shaft rod 51, then the swing rod driving disc 510 rotates and drives the output shaft rod 51 at the bottom of the swing rod driving disc 510 to rotate, and the stirring rod 57 is driven to rotate while the output shaft rod 51 rotates, and as the stirring rod 57 is supported through the lifting ring 56 and drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate through the output shaft rod 51, the fused materials are fully stirred;
S5: through the inside stirring of stirring end 4, carry the material downwards to guide end 2, fall into the spiral guide plate 13 of guide end 2 and guide the material outside to under the rotation effect of vortex leaf 14, carry the material from inside to outside along spiral guide plate 13, and then let the material carry through output tube 3.
Examples
Referring to fig. 2-5, the embodiment provides a rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function, and the device used by the method comprises a bottom plate 1, a conveying mechanism and a dredging mechanism; the conveying mechanism comprises a guide end 2, an output pipe 3, a stirring end 4, a catalytic end 7, a supply channel 9, a spiral lifter 10, a stacking end 11, a conveying channel 12, a spiral guide plate 13 and a vortex blade 14, wherein the guide end 2 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 1, the output pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the guide end 2, the stirring end 4 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the guide end 2, the catalytic end 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring end 4, the supply channel 9 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the stirring end 4, the spiral lifter 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supply channel 9, the stacking end 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stacking end 11, the conveying channel 12 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the catalytic end 7, the spiral guide plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide end 2, and the spiral guide plate 13 is rotationally connected to the inner side of the vortex blade 14; the dredging mechanism comprises a swing handle 15, a poking rod 16, a baffle slide rod 17 and a dredging rod 18, wherein the swing handle 15 is fixedly connected to the axis of a vortex blade 14, the baffle slide rod 17 is slidably connected to the side surface of a spiral guide plate 13, the poking rod 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle slide rod 17, the dredging rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle slide rod 17, the poking rod 16 is attached to the side surface of the swing handle 15, the dredging rod 18 is positioned at the center of the inner side of an output pipe 3, a conveying channel 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom end and a stirring end 4, the left side surface of the baffle slide rod 17 is fixedly connected with a reset spring, the left end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with a material guiding end 2, materials are placed on the inner side of a material piling end 11 through the structure, the materials and organic fertilizers are mixed according to a certain proportion, the materials are conveyed to the position of a feeding channel 9 through the inner structure of the spiral lifter 10, the mixed material enters the catalytic end 7 through the supply channel 9, the catalytic end 7 catalyzes and ferments the mixed material, the catalyzed material in the catalytic end 7 enters the stirring end 4 through the conveying channel 12, the stirred material is conveyed downwards to the material guiding end 2 through the stirring end 4, the material is guided outwards by the spiral guide plate 13 which falls into the material guiding end 2, the material is conveyed outwards along the spiral guide plate 13 under the rotation action of the vortex blade 14, the material is conveyed through the output pipe 3, the material output speed is increased by the spiral guide plate 13, the material conveying pressure is increased, meanwhile, the vortex blade 14 rotates, the swing handle 15 connected with the rotating shaft of the vortex blade 14 rotates together, the toggle rod 16 is toggled in the rotation process of the swing handle 15, the toggle rod 16 moves to push the baffle slide bar 17 to slide, and then let baffle slide bar 17 slip drive the mediation pole 18 slip of connection simultaneously to let dredge pole 18 slip in-process carry output tube 3, prevent to depend on the material in the pipeline inner wall in the transportation, lead to the pipeline to block up, be difficult to the clearance.
The stirring device 5 is arranged in the stirring end 4, the stirring device 5 comprises a stirring mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises an output shaft rod 51, a supporting disc 52, a convex tooth 53, a stirring rod 57, a rotary drawing blade 59 and a swinging rod driving disc 510, the output shaft rod 51 is fixedly connected at the axle center of the vortex blade 14, the stirring rod 57 is hinged and connected at the outer side surface of the output shaft rod 51, the supporting disc 52 is fixedly connected at the inner side wall of the stirring end 4, the convex tooth 53 is fixedly connected at the upper surface of the supporting disc 52, the rotary drawing blade 59 is fixedly connected at the top end of the output shaft rod 51, the swinging rod driving disc 510 is fixedly connected at the top surface of the output shaft rod 51, the scraping mechanism comprises a convex block ring 54, a supporting frame 55, a lifting ring 56 and a scraping plate 58, the convex block ring 54 is slidably connected at the outer side of the output shaft rod 51, the supporting frame 55 is fixedly connected at the upper surface of the convex block ring 54, the lifting ring 56 is fixedly connected at the top end of the supporting frame 55, the scraper 58 is hinged at the tail end of the stirring rod 57, the stirring rod 57 is provided with two parts, the stirring rods 57 at two parts are parallel to each other, the lifting ring 56 is positioned between the stirring rods 57 at two parts, the lug ring 54 is mutually attached to the outer edges of the convex teeth 53, the swinging rod driving disc 510 is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, the upper layer and the lower layer of the swinging rod driving disc 510 are fixedly connected with short rods, when the driving motor at the output shaft rod 51 operates, the material is extracted from the inner side of the catalytic end 7 through the conveying channel 12 by the rotary vane 59 at the outer side of the output shaft rod 51, then the swinging rod driving disc 510 rotates and drives the output shaft rod 51 at the bottom of the swinging rod driving disc 510 to rotate, and the stirring rod 57 is driven to rotate while the output shaft rod 51 rotates, as the stirring rod 57 is supported by the lifting ring 56 and the stirring rod 57 is driven to rotate by the output shaft rod 51, so that the fused material is fully stirred, the concentration distribution of the mixed materials is more uniform, in the process, the supporting disc 52 fixed on the inner side of the stirring end 4 is fixed with the convex teeth 53, the convex block ring 54 contacts with the side surfaces of the convex teeth 53 along with the rotation of the output shaft rod 51, the convex block ring 54 is further enabled to undulate up and down while rotating, the convex block ring 54 is driven by the up-and-down movement of the convex block ring 54, when the convex block ring 54 moves down, the convex block ring 54 drives the supporting frame 55 to move together with the lifting ring 56, the lifting ring 56 presses down the stirring rod 57, the scraping plate 58 at the tail end of the stirring rod 57 is attached to the inner wall of the stirring end 4, attached materials on the inner wall of the stirring end 4 are scraped, and the inside of the stirring end 4 is cleaned.
Working principle: firstly, arranging water sensors at 50cm, 150cm and 250cm of a rosin grass root system, connecting an output end of an output pipe 3 with a supply pipe network, wherein a discharge end of the pipe network is positioned in soil at the rosin grass root system, the water sensors detect the water content of the soil of the rosin grass root system, the water sensors feed the detection data back to an external data processing terminal in real time for data analysis, and when the water content of the soil is lower than a rated value, the data processing terminal sends an electric signal to a driving motor at an output shaft rod 51 of the device so that the device starts to operate as plant water supply, and the device can convey nutrients to the soil at the rosin grass root system through the supply pipe network connected with the output pipe 3;
During feeding, materials are placed on the inner side of a stacking end 11, the materials in the stacking end 11 and organic fertilizers are mixed according to a certain proportion, the materials are further conveyed through the internal structure of a spiral lifter 10, the mixed materials are conveyed to a feeding channel 9 and enter into a catalytic end 7 through the feeding channel 9, the mixed materials are catalyzed and fermented through the catalytic end 7, the catalyzed materials in the catalytic end 7 enter into the stirring end 4 through a conveying channel 12, the materials are stirred in the stirring end 4, the materials are conveyed downwards to a guide end 2, a spiral guide plate 13 falling into the guide end 2 guides the materials outwards, the materials are conveyed outwards along the spiral guide plate 13 under the rotating action of a vortex blade 14, the material is conveyed through an output pipe 3, the material output speed is increased by the spiral guide plate 13, the material conveying pressure is increased, simultaneously, a stirring rod 16 is moved to push a baffle 17 to slide through a stirring rod 15 connected with a rotating shaft of the vortex blade 14 in a stirring process, the stirring rod 16 is driven by the stirring rod 16 to slide in a sliding manner, the sliding rod 17 is driven by the sliding rod 17 to slide a dredging rod 18 in a dredging process, and the inner wall of the mixing machine is prevented from being blocked by the material conveying pipeline, and the material is difficult to be cleaned in a dredging process of the mixing machine;
When the driving motor at the output shaft rod 51 operates, the pumping vane 59 at the outer side of the output shaft rod 51 extracts materials from the inner side of the catalytic end 7 through the conveying channel 12, then the swing rod driving disc 510 rotates and drives the output shaft rod 51 at the bottom of the swing rod driving disc 510 to rotate, and meanwhile drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate, as the stirring rod 57 is supported by the lifting ring 56 and drives the stirring rod 57 to rotate through the output shaft rod 51, the fused materials are fully stirred, the concentration distribution of the mixed materials is more uniform, in the process, the supporting disc 52 fixed at the inner side of the stirring end 4 is fixed with the convex teeth 53, the convex ring 54 contacts with the side surface of the convex teeth 53 along with the rotation of the output shaft rod 51, the convex ring 54 further rolls up and down while rotating, and is driven by the up-down movement of the convex ring 54, when the convex ring 54 moves down, the supporting frame 55 and the lifting ring 56 downwards presses the stirring rod 57, and the scraping plate 58 at the tail end of the stirring rod 57 is attached to the inner wall of the stirring end 4, so that the inner wall of the stirring end 4 is scraped and the inner wall of the stirring end 4 is cleaned.
Examples
Referring to fig. 7-8, in the second embodiment, a storage air-blowing device 6 is disposed on a side of a swing rod driving disc 510, the storage air-blowing device 6 includes an air-blowing mechanism and an air-storing mechanism, the air-blowing mechanism includes a waist slot link 61, a sliding piston 62, and an inner plug 63, the waist slot link 61 is slidably connected to an inner wall of the swing rod driving disc 510, the sliding piston 62 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the waist slot link 61, the inner plug 63 is slidably connected to an outer side of the sliding piston 62, the air-storing mechanism includes an air-storing tube 64, an air-transferring tube 65, and an air-blowing tube 66, the air-storing tube 64 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the inner plug 63, the air-transferring tube 65 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the inner plug 63, the air-transferring tube 65 is fixedly connected to a top end of the air-storing tube 64, the air-storing tube 64 is mutually communicated with the stirring end 4 through the air-transferring tube 65, the inner plug 63 is mutually communicated with the catalytic end 7 through the air-transferring tube 66, through the structure, when the output shaft rod 51 rotates to drive the connected swing rod driving disc 510 to rotate, the swing rod driving disc 510 rotates to pass through the short rod between the short rod driving disc and the short rod, the waist slot connecting rod 61 on the outer side of the short rod is pushed, the waist slot connecting rod 61 moves and drives the sliding piston 62 connected with the bottom to slide on the inner side of the inner plug cylinder 63, when the sliding piston 62 extrudes towards the inner plug cylinder 63, the top side one-way valve of the inner plug cylinder 63 is in a closed state, air can be conveyed from the air blowing tube 66 to the inside of the catalytic end 7, the air enters the inside of the catalytic end 7, and then the air is blown out from the port of the air blowing tube 66, and simultaneously the materials in the catalytic end 7 are blown in and rolled in the inside to prevent the materials from being unevenly mixed to generate sediment, the concentration of the material is reduced, and meanwhile, the gas generated in the stirring process in the stirring end 4 enters the gas storage pipe 64 through the gas transmission pipe 65 and is stored, so that the influence of the air or the gas in the stirring end 4 on the material conveying is reduced.
The side of the catalytic end 7 is provided with a pressurizing and wetting device 8, the pressurizing and wetting device 8 comprises a liquid supply pipe 81, a heating screw pipe 82, a wetting pipe 83, a conveying pipe 84 and a heating water pipe 85, the liquid supply pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the side of the catalytic end 7, the heating screw pipe 82 is wound on the outer side of the liquid supply pipe 81, the wetting pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid supply pipe 81, the conveying pipe 84 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the liquid supply pipe 81, the heating water pipe 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the conveying pipe 84, the wetting pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stacking end 11, the heating water pipe 85 is communicated with the conveying pipe 84, the conveying pipe 84 is communicated with the liquid supply pipe 81, the heating water pipe 85 covers the outer side of the catalytic end 7, the tail end of the wetting pipe 83 is provided with a countercurrent baffle 86, the wetting pipe 83 is hinged to the stacking end 11, the countercurrent baffle 86 is fixedly connected to a spring piece 87, the spring piece 87 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the stacking end 11, through the structure, the inside of the liquid supply pipe 81 is heated through the heating screw pipe 82, the heating screw pipe 82 is used for heating water in the liquid supply pipe 81, the heated water is further used for generating steam through evaporation, the steam enters the inside of the stacking end 11 through the air moistening pipe 83, the countercurrent baffle 86 is pushed up during steam output, the countercurrent baffle 86 deflects and extrudes the spring piece 87, when no steam is output in the air moistening pipe 83, the spring piece 87 on the side face of the countercurrent baffle 86 is reset by utilizing elasticity, the countercurrent baffle 86 is attached to the bottom face of the air moistening pipe 83, the steam is used for humidifying materials in the stacking end 11, the materials to be humidified are further increased in humidity, meanwhile, the mixed materials are more easily attached due to moisture, the materials are better mixed, the heated water in the liquid supply pipe 81 is transmitted into the heating water pipe 85 through the conveying pipe 84, the heating water pipe 85 is utilized to transfer heat near the outer side of the catalytic end 7, and the catalytic efficiency of materials in the catalytic end 7 is improved by utilizing heat transfer.
Working principle: when the output shaft rod 51 rotates to drive the connected swing rod driving disc 510 to rotate, the swing rod driving disc 510 rotates to pass through a short rod between the short rod and the short rod, so that a waist groove connecting rod 61 on the outer side of the short rod is pushed to further enable the waist groove connecting rod 61 to move, a sliding piston 62 connected with the bottom end of the waist groove connecting rod 61 drives the inner side of an inner plug cylinder 63 to slide, when the sliding piston 62 extrudes towards the inner plug cylinder 63, at the moment, a one-way valve on the top side of the inner plug cylinder 63 is in a closed state, air is conveyed to the inner part of a catalytic end 7 from a gas blowing pipe 66, the air is led to enter the inner part of the catalytic end 7, and then the air is blown out from the port of the gas blowing pipe 66, and simultaneously, the materials in the catalytic end 7 are blown out continuously, so that the materials are prevented from being uniformly mixed and deposited, the concentration of the materials is reduced, and simultaneously, the generated gas in the stirring process in the stirring end 4 enters the gas storage pipe 64 through the gas conveying pipe 65, and the generated gas is stored, and the influence of the air or the gas in the stirring end 4 on the material conveying is reduced;
The heating screw tube 82 is used for heating the inside of the liquid supply tube 81, the heating screw tube 82 is used for heating water inside the liquid supply tube 81, the heated water is evaporated to generate steam, the steam enters the inside of the stacking end 11 through the air moistening tube 83, the steam is used for humidifying materials inside the stacking end 11, the materials to be moistened are further moistened, meanwhile, the mixed materials are easier to attach due to moisture, the materials are better to mix, the heated water inside the liquid supply tube 81 is transmitted into the heating water tube 85 through the conveying tube 84, heat is transmitted outside the heating water tube 85 near the catalytic end 7, and the catalytic efficiency of the materials inside the catalytic end 7 is improved through heat transmission.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the device used by the device comprises a bottom plate (1) and a conveying mechanism;
The conveying mechanism comprises a material guiding end (2), an output pipe (3), a stirring end (4), a catalytic end (7), a supply channel (9), a spiral lifting machine (10), a material piling end (11), a conveying channel (12), a spiral guide plate (13) and a vortex blade (14), wherein the material guiding end (2) is fixedly connected to the top surface of a bottom plate (1), the output pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the material guiding end (2), the stirring end (4) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the material guiding end (2), the catalytic end (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the stirring end (4), the supply channel (9) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the stirring end (4), the spiral lifting machine (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supply channel (9), the material piling end (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material piling end, the conveying channel (12) is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the catalytic end (7), the spiral guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material guiding end (2), and the spiral guide plate (13) is rotationally connected to the vortex blade (14).
The stirring device is characterized in that a stirring device (5) is arranged in the stirring end (4), the stirring device (5) comprises a stirring mechanism and a scraping mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises an output shaft rod (51), a supporting disc (52), a convex tooth (53), a stirring rod (57), a rotary drawing blade (59) and a swing rod driving disc (510), the output shaft rod (51) is fixedly connected to the axis of the vortex blade (14), the stirring rod (57) is hinged to the outer side surface of the output shaft rod (51), the supporting disc (52) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the stirring end (4), the convex tooth (53) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting disc (52), the rotary drawing blade (59) is fixedly connected to the top end of the output shaft rod (51), the swing rod driving disc (510) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output shaft rod (51), the scraping mechanism comprises a bump ring (54), a supporting frame (55), a lifting ring (56) and a scraping plate (58), the bump ring (54) is slidably connected to the outer side of the output shaft rod (51), the supporting frame (55) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ring (54) and the tail end of the supporting frame (55) is fixedly connected to the stirring rod (57).
The side of the catalysis end (7) is provided with a pressurizing and wetting device (8), the pressurizing and wetting device (8) comprises a liquid supply pipe (81), a heating coil pipe (82), a wetting pipe (83), a conveying pipe (84) and a heating water pipe (85), the liquid supply pipe (81) is fixedly connected to the side of the catalysis end (7), the heating coil pipe (82) is wound on the outer side of the liquid supply pipe (81), the wetting pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the liquid supply pipe (81), the conveying pipe (84) is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the liquid supply pipe (81), and the heating water pipe (85) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the conveying pipe (84);
The water fertilizer supply method of the lysimachia foenum-graecum comprises the following steps:
S1: the method comprises the steps that water sensors are arranged at 50cm, 150cm and 250cm of a rosin grass root system, the output end of an output pipe (3) is connected with a supply pipe network, the water sensors detect the water content of the rosin grass root system soil, the water sensors feed detection data back to an external data processing terminal in real time to perform data analysis, and when the water content of the soil is lower than a rated value, the data processing terminal sends out control signals and performs water and fertilizer supply operation;
S2: placing materials inside the stacking end (11), mixing the materials inside the stacking end (11) with organic fertilizer according to a certain proportion, heating water inside the liquid supply pipe (81) by the heating screw pipe (82), further enabling the heated water to generate steam through evaporation, enabling the steam to enter the stacking end (11) through the air moistening pipe (83), and enabling the steam to moisten the materials inside the stacking end (11);
S3: the materials are conveyed to a feeding channel (9) through the internal structure of the spiral elevator (10), and enter the catalytic end (7) through the feeding channel (9), water heated in the liquid supply pipe (81) is conveyed into a heating water pipe (85) through a conveying pipe (84), and the heating water pipe (85) is used for heating and catalyzing by transferring heat near the outer side of the catalytic end (7);
S4: the material catalyzed in the catalytic end (7) enters the stirring end (4) through the conveying channel (12), when a driving motor at the output shaft lever (51) operates, a drawing vane (59) at the outer side of the output shaft lever (51) can draw the material from the inner side of the catalytic end (7) through the conveying channel (12), then the swing rod driving disc (510) rotates and drives the output shaft lever (51) at the bottom of the swing rod driving disc (510) to rotate, and the output shaft lever (51) rotates and drives the stirring rod (57) to rotate, and as the stirring rod (57) is supported through the lifting ring (56) and drives the stirring rod (57) to rotate through the output shaft lever (51), the fused material is fully stirred;
S5: through stirring inside stirring end (4), carry down to guide end (2) with the material, fall into spiral baffle (13) of guide end (2) with the material outside guide to under the rotation effect of vortex leaf (14), carry the material from inside to outside along spiral baffle (13), and then let the material carry through output tube (3).
2. The method for supplying water and fertilizer with automatic supplementing function according to claim 1, wherein the device used by the method further comprises a dredging mechanism, and is characterized in that: the dredging mechanism comprises a swing handle (15), a poking rod (16), a baffle sliding rod (17) and a dredging rod (18), wherein the swing handle (15) is fixedly connected to the axis of the vortex blade (14), the baffle sliding rod (17) is slidably connected to the side face of the spiral guide plate (13), the poking rod (16) is fixedly connected to the side face of the baffle sliding rod (17), and the dredging rod (18) is fixedly connected to the side face of the baffle sliding rod (17).
3. The rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function according to claim 2, wherein the method is characterized in that: the stirring rod (16) is attached to the side face of the swinging handle (15), the dredging rod (18) is located at the center of the inner side of the output pipe (3), the conveying channel (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end and the stirring end (4), the left side face of the baffle sliding rod (17) is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the left end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the material guiding end (2).
4. A rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with an automatic supplementing function according to claim 3, characterized in that: the stirring rods (57) are arranged at two positions, the stirring rods (57) at two positions are parallel to each other, the lifting ring (56) is positioned between the stirring rods (57), and the lug rings (54) are mutually attached to the outer side edges of the convex teeth (53).
5. The method for supplying water and fertilizer with automatic supplementing function according to claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the swing rod drives dish (510) side and is provided with stores air-blowing device (6), store air-blowing device (6) including air-blowing mechanism and air-storing mechanism, air-blowing mechanism includes kidney groove link (61), sliding piston (62), interior stopper section of thick bamboo (63), kidney groove link (61) sliding connection is at the inner wall of swing rod drive dish (510), sliding piston (62) fixed connection is at the bottom end of kidney groove link (61), interior stopper section of thick bamboo (63) sliding connection is in the outside of sliding piston (62), air-storing mechanism includes air-storing pipe (64), air-conducting pipe (65), air-blowing pipe (66), the outside of air-storing pipe (64) fixed connection in stopper section of thick bamboo (63), air-blowing pipe (66) fixed connection is at the rear end of stopper section of thick bamboo (63), air-conducting pipe (65) fixed connection is at the top of air-storing pipe (64).
6. The method for supplying water and fertilizer with automatic supplementing function according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the gas storage pipe (64) is communicated with the stirring end (4) through a gas transmission pipe (65), the inner plug cylinder (63) is communicated with the catalytic end (7) through a gas blowing pipe (66), a one-way valve is arranged at the tail end of the gas blowing pipe (66), and a one-way valve is arranged on the top surface of the inner plug cylinder (63).
7. The method for supplying water and fertilizer with automatic supplementing function according to claim 6, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the utility model discloses a wet pipe, including wet pipe (83), windrow end (11), heating water pipe (85), conveyer pipe (84) and feed liquor pipe (81) are connected with each other, heating water pipe (85) cover in the outside of catalytic end (7), the end of wet pipe (83) is provided with reverse flow baffle (86), wet pipe (83) are connected with windrow end (11) is articulated, reverse flow baffle (86) top surface fixedly connected with spring leaf (87), and spring leaf (87) and windrow end (11) top surface fixed connection.
CN202310680556.9A 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Rosin grass water and fertilizer supply method with automatic supplementing function Active CN116472844B (en)

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