CN116448065B - Ground slope metering survey device for territorial space planning - Google Patents

Ground slope metering survey device for territorial space planning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116448065B
CN116448065B CN202310679214.5A CN202310679214A CN116448065B CN 116448065 B CN116448065 B CN 116448065B CN 202310679214 A CN202310679214 A CN 202310679214A CN 116448065 B CN116448065 B CN 116448065B
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China
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fixedly connected
groove
pole setting
space planning
ground slope
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CN116448065A (en
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石永建
薛成永
徐博凯
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Shandong Yukai Geological Resources Exploration And Development Co ltd
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Shandong Yukai Geological Resources Exploration And Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C9/00Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
    • G01C9/02Details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/23Dune restoration or creation; Cliff stabilisation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of land metering and surveying, and discloses a land gradient metering and surveying device used in national land space planning. This a ground slope measurement surveys device for among domestic soil space planning, when measuring, select the survey point according to the ground slope, peg graft fixed plug in survey point, rotate the angle of pole setting this moment, reference level pipe two obtains the state of pole setting for the pole setting is in the vertical state about the horizontal plane, then screw up the position of lock bolt a pair of pole setting again and fix, slide two rotary drums respectively on the pole setting that cup joints respectively this moment to same height, regard high mark as the reference, accomplish each item and adjust the back, the main part is equivalent to the surface parallel state about the slope, rethread carousel bottom balancing weight characteristic this moment, make the balancing weight position on the carousel be in the minimum of carousel all the time.

Description

Ground slope metering survey device for territorial space planning
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of land metering and surveying, in particular to a land gradient metering and surveying device used in national land space planning.
Background
The ground gradient is one of very important parameters in the planning of the national and earth space, has important influence on planning and construction in the fields of agriculture, industry, traffic and the like, and usually needs to be surveyed in the field, and the land feature of the field needs to be recorded in the process of surveying, and the angle needs to be measured for some slopes and the like, so that a gradient measuring instrument needs to be used on the field.
However, the following still occur during actual use:
(1) When the surface pits and depressions of the slope are not smooth, the common slope measuring instrument needs to measure repeatedly due to the fact that errors caused by ground fluctuation are needed to be avoided, and large errors still exist due to repeated comparison.
(2) When the measuring instrument is used for a plurality of relatively regular slopes, the measuring work can be completed by using the measuring instrument with small volume, the measuring instrument with large volume is not needed for measuring, the existing measuring instrument is of an integrated structure, the disassembly and the assembly are very complex, and the application range of the measuring instrument is greatly limited.
(3) And the whole volume of current slope measuring apparatu is great, and at the measuring staff in the in-process of outdoor action, bulky measuring apparatu can consume physical power in a large number, and great space is taken up when reducing to carry, still need pay more physical power when carrying, and is very inconvenient.
For this purpose, a ground slope metering survey device for use in homeland space planning is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ground slope metering and surveying device for planning a homeland space, which has the advantages of small error during slope measurement of different terrains, convenient disassembly and portability, and solves the problems that larger error exists when pits on the surface of a slope are uneven, and the disassembly and the assembly are inconvenient and the carrying are inconvenient.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a ground slope measurement surveys device for among domestic soil space planning, includes the main part, the mounting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of main part, the inside of mounting groove is provided with the base, the last fixed surface of base is connected with the frame, the ring channel has been seted up to the inner wall of frame, rotate the joint in the ring channel has the carousel, the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of carousel, the both sides surface of balancing weight all is equipped with the number of degrees mark, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of main part extends the frame, be equipped with the rotary drum in the extension frame, the inside slip grafting of rotary drum has the pole setting, the bottom of pole setting is through locking bolt one rotation connection has fixed plug, the top fixedly connected with mount pad of pole setting, the inside fixedly connected with level pipe two of mount pad.
Preferably, transparent glass is fixedly connected to two sides of the outer frame, cross marks are arranged on edges of the transparent glass, and the transparent glass is made of transparent materials and is located at two sides of the turntable respectively.
Preferably, the circle center of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a first leveling pipe, the inner wall of the annular groove is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods, and the side surface of the rotating disc is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the third sliding groove is formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the extension frame, the convex rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the rotary drum, the convex rods are in sliding clamping connection with the third sliding groove, one end of each convex rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the second locking nut is sleeved on the surface threads of the threaded rods, and one end of the second locking nut is in butt joint with the side face of the extension frame.
Preferably, the surface thread of rotary drum is pegged graft and is had locking bolt two, locking bolt two's end and the surface butt of pole setting, the surface of pole setting is provided with the high mark of carving.
Preferably, the end of the extension frame is provided with a groove, and the groove is matched with the model specification of the vertical rod.
Preferably, the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to two sides of one end of the extension frame, the U-shaped rods are slidably inserted on the surfaces of the rotating shafts, the first locking nuts are sleeved on the surface threads of the U-shaped rods, and the top ends of the first locking nuts are abutted to the bottom ends of the rotating shafts.
Preferably, the first chute is all offered to the both sides cell wall of mounting groove, sliding grafting has the push rod in the first chute, the one end fixedly connected with spring of push rod, the other end of spring and the one end cell wall fixedly connected with of chute first, the other end fixedly connected with fixture block of push rod, the draw-in groove has all been offered at the both ends of base, the draw-in groove is identical with the model specification of fixture block, chute second has been offered on the cell wall surface of chute first, the inside slip joint of chute second has the knot piece, the bottom and the fixed surface connection of push rod of knot piece.
Preferably, a metal spring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting groove, and the upper surface of the metal spring plate is abutted to the lower surface of the base.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. this a ground slope measurement surveys device for among the homeland space planning, when measuring, select the investigation point according to the ground slope, peg graft fixed plug in the investigation point, the angle of pole setting is adjusted to the pole setting this moment, reference level pipe two obtains the state of pole setting, make the pole setting be in the vertical state about the horizontal plane, then screw up the position of lock bolt a pair of pole setting again and fix, slide two rotary drums respectively on the pole setting that cup joints respectively this moment to same height, regard the altitude mark as the reference, accomplish each item and adjust the back, the main part is equivalent to the surface parallel state about the slope, rethread carousel bottom balancing weight characteristic this moment, make the balancing weight place on the carousel be in the minimum of carousel all the time, can read out the accuracy degree of slope through the degree mark contrast cross mark, avoid current device when carrying out slope measurement, can cause great error to the measurement of slope when the surface depression of meeting slope, and can fix the position of investigation point in the extension frame through the rotary drum through the inside slip of rotary drum, and can be used for tightening lock nut two, the selection scope of investigation point, can be applicable to different types, and the measurement error can be made more accurate.
2. This a ground slope measurement surveys device for among domestic soil space planning, independent setting through main part and base, when the slope of slope surface leveling or small tracts of land is met, can the staff stir the knot piece, it removes to drive the fixture block through the push rod, remove the joint state of fixture block and draw-in groove, and the elasticity of metal shell fragment will be applyed on the base this moment, bounce the inside of mounting groove with the base, accomplish the dismantlement to the base, make the device still independently accomplish the measurement after breaking away from the main part, otherwise, press the base in the inside of mounting groove, the both ends of base are extruded to the inclined plane of two fixture block one ends respectively this moment, the elasticity of spring will be applyed on the push rod simultaneously, promote fixture block and draw-in groove joint, accomplish the fixed mounting to the base, the swift dismouting of base, make this device can be applied to different grade measurement, the suitability of device has been improved greatly.
3. This a ground slope measurement surveys device for among domestic soil space planning slides through protruding pole in spout three's inside, and the position of slip pole setting in the rotary drum for the pole setting length below the rotary drum bottom is less than the length of extension frame, makes the pole setting can draw in the inside of extension frame, and the inside of recess is gone into to the top card of pole setting simultaneously, makes pole setting and extension frame merge together, and rotates U-shaped pole, makes U-shaped pole cover at the surface of pole setting, twists lock nut one and makes U-shaped pole detain the surface at the pole setting, fixes the position of pole setting in the extension frame, greatly reduced the holistic occupation space of device, convenience survey personnel carry and transport, the convenience of use of device has been improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the outer frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the upright of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the extension frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. an extension frame; 3. a base; 4. an outer frame; 5. a mounting groove; 6. a metal spring plate; 7. a first chute; 8. a clamping block; 9. a push rod; 10. a spring; 11. a second chute; 12. a buckling block; 13. a clamping groove; 14. an annular groove; 15. a turntable; 16. marking the degree; 17. a level pipe I; 18. balancing weight; 19. a rotating rod; 20. transparent glass; 21. cross marking; 22. a chute III; 23. a groove; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a U-shaped rod; 26. a first locking nut; 27. a rotating drum; 28. a protruding rod; 29. a vertical rod; 30. high marking; 31. fixing the plug; 32. a first locking bolt; 33. a mounting base; 34. a level pipe II; 35. a threaded rod; 36. a second locking nut; 37. and locking the second bolt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a ground slope measurement survey device for use in homeland space planning comprises a main body 1, the upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 5, the inside of the mounting groove 5 is provided with a base 3, the upper surface of the base 3 is fixedly connected with an outer frame 4, an annular groove 14 is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame 4, a turntable 15 is rotatably clamped in the annular groove 14, a balancing weight 18 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the turntable 15, the two side surfaces of the balancing weight 18 are respectively provided with a degree scale 16, two ends of the main body 1 are fixedly connected with an extension frame 2, a rotary drum 27 is arranged in the extension frame 2, a vertical rod 29 is slidably connected in the rotary drum 27, the bottom end of the vertical rod 29 is rotatably connected with a fixed plug 31 through a locking bolt 32, the top end of the vertical rod 29 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 33, the inside of the mounting seat 33 is fixedly connected with a level tube 34, the fixed plug 31 is fixedly connected in a survey point, the vertical rod 29 is rotated at this moment, the level tube 34 is referred to obtain a state of the vertical rod 29 at this moment, the vertical rod 29 is in a vertical state with respect to a horizontal plane, then the position of the vertical rod 29 is fixed by tightening the locking bolt 32, the two ends of the vertical rod 29 are fixedly connected with the rotary drum 32, the two rotary rods 27 are respectively in the same height as the corresponding to the same level as the corresponding level of the turntable 15, and the surface of the main body is rotatably measured, and the corresponding slope is measured by the same level as the corresponding to the height of the surface of the turntable 15, and the surface is rotatably measured.
The two sides of the outer frame 4 are fixedly connected with transparent glass 20, the edges of the transparent glass 20 are provided with cross marks 21, the transparent glass 20 is made of transparent materials and is respectively positioned on the two sides of the turntable 15, and the accuracy of the gradient can be read through the degree marks 16 and the cross marks 21.
The center of the installation groove 5 is fixedly connected with a first leveling pipe 17, the inner wall of the annular groove 14 is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods 19, the side surface of the rotating disc 15 is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating rod 19, and friction force between the rotating disc 15 and the rotating disc is greatly reduced.
The third sliding chute 22 is formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the extension frame 2, the convex rods 28 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the rotary drum 27, the convex rods 28 are in sliding clamping connection with the third sliding chute 22, one end of each convex rod 28 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 35, a second locking nut 36 is sleeved on the surface threads of the threaded rods 35, one end of the second locking nut 36 is abutted to the side face of the extension frame 2, the rotary drum 27 is fixed in the extension frame 2 by tightening the second locking nut 36, the selection range of survey points is widened, and the rotary drum is applicable to slopes of different types.
The surface thread of the rotary drum 27 is inserted with a second locking bolt 37, the end of the second locking bolt 37 is abutted against the surface of the vertical rod 29, and a height mark 30 is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod 29, so that the position of the vertical rod 29 in the rotary drum 27 can be conveniently adjusted.
The end of the extension frame 2 is provided with a groove 23, the groove 23 is matched with the model specification of the upright post 29, two sides of one end of the extension frame 2 are both rotationally connected with a rotating shaft 24, the surface of the rotating shaft 24 is slidably inserted with a U-shaped rod 25, a first locking nut 26 is sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped rod 25 in a threaded manner, the top end of the first locking nut 26 is abutted to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 24, the top end of the upright post 29 is clamped into the groove 23, the upright post 29 is combined with the extension frame 2, the U-shaped rod 25 is rotated, the U-shaped rod 25 is sleeved on the surface of the upright post 29, the first locking nut 26 is screwed to enable the U-shaped rod 25 to be buckled on the surface of the upright post 29, and the position of the upright post 29 in the extension frame 2 is fixed, so that the whole occupied space of the device is greatly reduced.
The two side groove walls of the mounting groove 5 are provided with a first chute 7, a push rod 9 is inserted in the first chute 7 in a sliding manner, one end of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a spring 10, the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly connected with one end groove wall of the first chute 7, the other end of the push rod 9 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 8, clamping grooves 13 are formed in two ends of the base 3, the clamping grooves 13 are matched with the type specifications of the clamping blocks 8, a second chute 11 is formed in the groove wall surface of the first chute 7, a buckling block 12 is connected with the inner portion of the second chute 11 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the buckling block 12 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push rod 9, the push rod 9 drives the clamping block 8 to move, the clamping state of the clamping block 8 and the clamping groove 13 is released, and at the moment, the elastic force of the metal elastic sheet 6 is applied to the base 3, the base 3 is sprung up from the inner portion of the mounting groove 5, and the base 3 is dismounted, so that the device can still independently finish measurement after being separated from the main body 1.
The bottom of the mounting groove 5 is fixedly connected with a metal spring plate 6, the upper surface of the metal spring plate 6 is abutted against the lower surface of the base 3, when the clamping state of the clamping block 8 and the clamping groove 13 is released, the elastic force of the metal spring plate 6 is applied to the base 3, the base 3 is sprung up from the inside of the mounting groove 5, and the base 3 is detached.
When the device is used, a surveying point is selected according to the gradient of the ground, a fixed plug 31 is inserted into the surveying point, the upright 29 is rotated to adjust the angle of the upright 29, the upright 29 is in a vertical state relative to the horizontal plane by referencing a level tube II 34, then a locking bolt II 32 is screwed to fix the position of the upright 29, at the moment, two rotary drums 27 are respectively slid to the same height on the upright 29 which are respectively sleeved, a height mark 30 is taken as a reference, after each adjustment is completed, the main body 1 is equivalent to the surface parallel state relative to the gradient, at the moment, the characteristic of a balancing weight 18 at the bottom end of a rotary disc 15 is utilized, the position of the balancing weight 18 on the rotary disc 15 is always at the lowest point of the rotary disc 15, the accurate degree of the gradient can be read by comparing a cross mark 21 through a degree mark 16, and the condition that the conventional device is avoided when the gradient measurement is carried out, when a slope is encountered and the surface of the slope is flat or small in area, the clamping block 12 can be manually stirred, the clamping block 8 is driven by the push rod 9 to move, the clamping block 8 and the clamping groove 13 are released, the elastic force of the metal elastic sheet 6 is applied to the base 3, the base 3 is sprung up from the inside of the mounting groove 5, the disassembly of the base 3 is completed, the device can still independently complete the measurement after being separated from the main body 1, otherwise, the base 3 is pressed in the mounting groove 5, two ends of the base 3 respectively squeeze the inclined surfaces of two clamping blocks 8, and the elastic force of the spring 10 is applied to the push rod 9, promote fixture block 8 and draw-in groove 13 joint, accomplish the fixed mounting to base 3, slide the position of pole setting 29 in rotary drum 27, make the pole setting 29 length below the rotary drum 27 bottom be less than the length of extension frame 2, make pole setting 29 can draw in the inside of extension frame 2, and simultaneously the inside of recess 23 is gone into to the top card of pole setting 29, make pole setting 29 and extension frame 2 merge together, and rotate U-shaped pole 25, make U-shaped pole 25 cover in the surface of pole setting 29, twist lock nut one 26 and make U-shaped pole 25 detain in the surface of pole setting 29, fix the position of pole setting 29 in extension frame 2, the convenience is surveyor carries and transports.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. Ground slope metering survey device for use in homeland space planning, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: the automatic leveling device is characterized in that a mounting groove (5) is formed in the upper surface of the main body (1), a base (3) is arranged in the mounting groove (5), an outer frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (3), an annular groove (14) is formed in the inner wall of the outer frame (4), a turntable (15) is rotationally clamped in the annular groove (14), a balancing weight (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the turntable (15), a scale mark (16) is arranged on the surfaces of two sides of the balancing weight (18), extension frames (2) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the main body (1), a rotary drum (27) is arranged in the extension frames (2), a vertical rod (29) is connected to the inner portion of the rotary drum (27) in a sliding mode, a fixing plug (31) is connected to the bottom end of the vertical rod (29) in a rotating mode through a first locking bolt (32), a mounting seat (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical rod (29), and a second leveling tube (34) is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the mounting seat (33).
The sliding chute three (22) is formed in the surfaces of the two sides of the extension frame (2), the convex rods (28) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the rotary drum (27), the convex rods (28) are in sliding clamping connection with the sliding chute three (22), one ends of the convex rods (28) are fixedly connected with threaded rods (35), locking nuts II (36) are sleeved on the surface threads of the threaded rods (35), and one ends of the locking nuts II (36) are in butt joint with the side surfaces of the extension frame (2);
spout one (7) have all been seted up to the both sides cell wall of mounting groove (5), sliding grafting has push rod (9) in spout one (7), the one end fixedly connected with spring (10) of push rod (9), the other end of spring (10) and the one end cell wall fixedly connected with of spout one (7), the other end fixedly connected with fixture block (8) of push rod (9), draw-in groove (13) have all been seted up at the both ends of base (3), draw-in groove (13) coincide with the model specification of fixture block (8), spout two (11) have been seted up on the cell wall surface of spout one (7), the inside slip joint of spout two (11) has buckling piece (12), the bottom of buckling piece (12) and the fixed surface connection of push rod (9).
2. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: transparent glass (20) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer frame (4), cross marks (21) are arranged on the edges of the transparent glass (20), and the transparent glass (20) is made of transparent materials and is located on the two sides of the rotary table (15) respectively.
3. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the circle center of the installation groove (5) is fixedly connected with a level pipe I (17), the inner wall of the annular groove (14) is rotationally connected with a plurality of rotating rods (19), and the side surface of the rotary table (15) is rotationally connected with the surface of the rotating rods (19).
4. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the surface thread grafting of rotary drum (27) has locking bolt two (37), the end of locking bolt two (37) and the surface butt of pole setting (29), the surface of pole setting (29) is provided with high mark (30).
5. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the end of the extension frame (2) is provided with a groove (23), and the groove (23) is matched with the model specification of the upright (29).
6. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the novel telescopic support is characterized in that a rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to two sides of one end of the extension frame (2), a U-shaped rod (25) is slidably inserted into the surface of the rotating shaft (24), a first locking nut (26) is sleeved on the surface of the U-shaped rod (25) in a threaded mode, and the top end of the first locking nut (26) is abutted to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (24).
7. A ground slope metering survey apparatus for use in homeland space planning as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the mounting groove (5) is fixedly connected with a metal spring plate (6), and the upper surface of the metal spring plate (6) is abutted with the lower surface of the base (3).
CN202310679214.5A 2023-06-09 2023-06-09 Ground slope metering survey device for territorial space planning Active CN116448065B (en)

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CN116697989B (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-12-08 威海市城乡规划编研中心有限公司 Territory space planning topography measuring device
CN117146778B (en) * 2023-10-30 2024-01-16 山东国建土地房地产评估测绘有限公司 Slope measuring device for space planning

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