CN220286975U - Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography - Google Patents
Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography Download PDFInfo
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- CN220286975U CN220286975U CN202322032680.2U CN202322032680U CN220286975U CN 220286975 U CN220286975 U CN 220286975U CN 202322032680 U CN202322032680 U CN 202322032680U CN 220286975 U CN220286975 U CN 220286975U
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- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an adjustable surveying instrument for complex terrains, which comprises a bracket, supporting blocks, supporting rods, a bottom plate, a surveying instrument main body, a screw rod, a sliding block, a first worm wheel and a first worm, wherein the supporting blocks are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, and the number of the supporting blocks is two and uniformly distributed on the top of a base. The utility model solves the problems that when the traditional surveying instrument is used on uneven ground, the surveying bracket can incline, so that when the surveying instrument is placed on the surveying bracket, the surveying instrument can incline, the surveying instrument can not be aligned with a reference object to be measured, and the precision of surveying is affected, and meanwhile, when the traditional surveying instrument is used for surveying terrains with different directions, the surveying instrument is required to be placed on the bracket again after being lifted to adjust the position, so that the surveying instrument is required to be debugged again during use, and inconvenience is brought to the test work of staff.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of mapping instruments, in particular to a complex terrain adjustable mapping instrument.
Background
The surveying instrument is a professional device applied to topographic surveying, and is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, and uses global navigation system (GNSS), remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores to select the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground and obtain the graph and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground through measurement means for engineering construction, planning design and administrative management.
In the prior art, the staff can use the surveying instrument when carrying out topography survey operation outdoors, current surveying instrument can incline when the subaerial use of height, thereby when leading to the surveying instrument to put on the surveying instrument support, can cause the surveying instrument also to incline, thereby make the unable reference object that needs to be measured of aiming at of surveying instrument, and then influence the precision of survey, current surveying instrument is when surveying the topography of different positions simultaneously, still need take up the adjustment position with the surveying instrument after, place again on the support, consequently need debug the surveying instrument again when using, so can bring inconvenience to staff's test work.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a complex terrain adjustable surveying instrument which has the advantage of convenient debugging, and solves the problems that when the traditional surveying instrument is used on uneven ground, a surveying bracket is inclined, so that the surveying instrument is inclined when being placed on the surveying bracket, the surveying instrument cannot be aligned with a reference object to be measured, the surveying accuracy is influenced, and meanwhile, when the traditional surveying instrument is used for surveying terrains in different directions, the surveying instrument is required to be lifted to be adjusted, and then is replaced on the bracket, so that the surveying instrument is required to be debugged again when in use, and inconvenience is brought to the testing work of staff.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography, includes support, supporting shoe, bracing piece, bottom plate, surveying instrument main part, screw rod, slide bar, slider, first worm wheel and first worm, the supporting shoe is fixed connection in the top of support respectively, the quantity of supporting shoe has two, and evenly distributed is at the top of base, the one end of bracing piece is the activity setting in the inside of supporting shoe respectively, the other end of bracing piece runs through the supporting shoe respectively and extends to the top of supporting shoe, bottom plate fixed connection is in the top of bracing piece, the surveying instrument main part sets up in the top of bottom plate, the one end of screw rod is passed through the bearing and is connected in the bottom of supporting shoe inner wall, the other end of screw rod runs through to the inside of bracing piece, screw rod threaded connection is in the inside of bracing piece, slide bar fixed connection is in the inside of slide bar's surface and with bracing piece fixed connection, first worm wheel cup joints in the bottom of screw rod surface, first worm activity sets up in the inside of supporting shoe, the other end of first worm runs through the supporting shoe and extends to the outside of supporting shoe.
As preferable in the utility model, the top of the supporting block is provided with a through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is matched with the supporting rod.
As the preferable choice of the utility model, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a round groove, the inside of the round groove is movably connected with a base, and the surveying instrument main body is arranged at the top of the base.
As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected with a round shaft, the other end of the round shaft is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom plate through a bearing, the surface of the round shaft is sleeved with a second worm wheel, the inner side of the second worm wheel is connected with a second worm in a meshed mode, one end of the second worm is movably arranged in the bottom plate, and the other end of the second worm penetrates through the rear side of the bottom plate.
Preferably, one end of each of the first worm and the second worm is fixedly connected with a knob, and the knob is round.
As preferable mode of the utility model, the number of the sliding rods is two, the sliding rods are uniformly distributed in the supporting blocks, and the sliding blocks are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the supporting rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, through the matched use of the bracket, the supporting block, the supporting rod, the bottom plate, the surveying instrument main body, the screw rod, the sliding block, the first worm wheel and the first worm, the problem that the surveying instrument is required to be debugged again when the existing surveying instrument is used on uneven ground, so that inconvenience is brought to the test work of staff due to the fact that the surveying instrument is inclined when the surveying instrument is placed on the surveying bracket, the surveying instrument cannot be aligned with a reference object to be measured, the precision of surveying is further influenced, and meanwhile, the existing surveying instrument is required to be reset to the bracket after the surveying instrument is lifted to be adjusted when the topography with different directions is surveyed.
2. The support rod is convenient to penetrate through the support block by arranging the through holes, and meanwhile, the support rod can be conveniently and flexibly moved up and down.
3. According to the utility model, the round groove and the base are arranged, so that the base and the round groove are matched for use, and the base and the surveying instrument main body are prevented from shaking during rotation, so that the auxiliary limiting effect on the base can be realized.
4. According to the utility model, the second worm can be rotated and the meshed second worm wheel can be driven to rotate by arranging the round shaft, the second worm wheel and the second worm, the round shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the second worm wheel, and the measuring instrument main body at the base and the top can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the round shaft, so that the measuring orientation of the measuring instrument main body can be conveniently adjusted.
5. According to the utility model, by arranging the knob, a worker can conveniently rotate the first worm and the second worm through the knob, so that convenience can be brought to the user.
6. According to the utility model, the two sliding rods are arranged, so that the sliding blocks slide on the surfaces of the sliding rods, the supporting rods can be balanced and limited, and the supporting rods which are in threaded connection are prevented from moving in the coat due to the fact that the screw rod drives the supporting rods to move, so that the supporting rods can move stably.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the meshed connection of the second worm wheel and the second worm of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a support block; 3. a support rod; 4. a bottom plate; 5. a surveying instrument body; 6. a screw; 7. a slide bar; 8. a slide block; 9. a first worm wheel; 10. a first worm; 11. a through hole; 12. a circular groove; 13. a base; 14. a circular shaft; 15. a second worm wheel; 16. a second worm; 17. and (5) a knob.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a complex terrain adjustable surveying instrument, which comprises a bracket 1, supporting blocks 2, supporting rods 3, a bottom plate 4, a surveying instrument main body 5, a screw rod 6, a sliding rod 7, sliding blocks 8, a first worm wheel 9 and a first worm 10, wherein the supporting blocks 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, the number of the supporting blocks 2 is two and uniformly distributed at the top of a base 13, one end of each supporting rod 3 is respectively and movably arranged in the supporting block 2, the other end of each supporting rod 3 respectively penetrates through the supporting blocks 2 and extends to the top of the supporting block 2, the bottom plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting rod 3, the surveying instrument main body 5 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 4, one end of the screw rod 6 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the supporting block 2 through a bearing, the other end of the screw rod 6 penetrates to the inside of the supporting rod 3, the screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with the inside of the supporting rod 3, the sliding rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inside the supporting block 2, the sliding blocks 8 are in sliding connection with the surface of the sliding rod 7 and are fixedly connected with the supporting rods 3, the first worm wheel 9 is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the screw rod 6, the first worm 10 is movably arranged inside the supporting block 2, the other end of the supporting block 2 penetrates through the supporting blocks 10 and extends to the outside the supporting rods 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a through hole 11 is opened at the top of the support block 2, and the diameter of the through hole 11 is adapted to the support rod 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the arrangement of the through holes 11, the support rods 3 penetrate through the support blocks 2 conveniently, and meanwhile, the support rods 3 can move up and down flexibly conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a circular groove 12 is formed in the top of the bottom plate 4, a base 13 is movably connected to the inside of the circular groove 12, and the surveying instrument main body 5 is disposed on the top of the base 13.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the circular groove 12 and the base 13, the base 13 and the circular groove 12 can be matched for use, and the base 13 and the surveying instrument main body 5 are prevented from shaking during rotation, so that the base 13 can be subjected to auxiliary limiting.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a circular shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 13, the other end of the circular shaft 14 is connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the bottom plate 4 through a bearing, a second worm wheel 15 is sleeved on the surface of the circular shaft 14, a second worm 16 is connected to the inner side of the second worm wheel 15 in a meshed manner, one end of the second worm 16 is movably arranged in the bottom plate 4, and the other end of the second worm 16 penetrates through the rear side of the bottom plate 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the circular shaft 14, the second worm wheel 15 and the second worm 16, the second worm 16 can be rotated and the second worm wheel 15 in meshed connection is driven to rotate, the second worm wheel 15 rotates to drive the circular shaft 14 to rotate, and the circular shaft 14 rotates to drive the base 13 and the top surveying instrument main body 5 to rotate, so that the testing orientation of the surveying instrument main body 5 can be conveniently adjusted.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of each of the first worm 10 and the second worm 16 is fixedly connected with a knob 17, and the knob 17 is circular in shape.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the knob 17, a worker can conveniently rotate the first worm 10 and the second worm 16 through the knob 17, so that convenience can be brought to the user.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of slide bars 7 is two and uniformly distributed inside the support block 2, and the slide blocks 8 are located at the front and rear sides of the support bar 3.
As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the two slide bars 7, the slide blocks 8 slide on the surfaces of the slide bars 7, so that the balance limiting effect on the support bars 3 can be realized, and the support bars 3 which are in threaded connection with the screw rod 6 are prevented from moving in a coat and shifting, so that the support bars 3 can move stably.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the user is using the surveying instrument main part 5, firstly place the surveying instrument main part 5 on the base 13, then according to the levelness of bottom plate 4 levelness adjustment base 13, if surveying instrument main part 5 is when the right side is partially low, can hold knob 17 at first hand, and rotate first worm 10 through knob 17 clockwise, first worm 10 rotates and can drive the first worm wheel 9 rotation of meshing connection, first worm wheel 9 rotates and can drive screw rod 6 rotation, screw rod 6 rotates and can drive threaded connection's bracing piece 3 under the spacing of being connected of slider 8 and slide bar 7, make the gentle upward movement of bracing piece 3, can upwards jack-up the right side of bottom plate 4 when anticlockwise rotation first worm 10 makes bracing piece 3 upwards move, simultaneously can upwards raise the right side of surveying instrument main part 5, thereby can slowly make bottom plate 4 leveling, can make surveying instrument main part 5 leveling simultaneously behind the bottom plate 4, and when the test position that needs adjustment instrument main part 5, the user can also rotate second worm 16 and drive the second worm wheel 15 of meshing connection, can drive the rotation of second worm wheel 15, can drive the rotation of the circular shaft 14 that can rotate the measuring instrument main part 5, can rotate the top of measuring instrument 5 from this, can rotate the top of measuring instrument 14 rotation of measuring instrument main part 14.
To sum up: this surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography through setting up support 1, supporting shoe 2, bracing piece 3, bottom plate 4, surveying instrument main part 5, screw rod 6, slide bar 7, slider 8, first worm wheel 9, first worm 10, through-hole 11, circular slot 12, base 13, circle axle 14, second worm wheel 15, the cooperation of second worm 16 and knob 17 is used, when having solved current surveying instrument and using on the subaerial of height, the surveying support can take place the slope, thereby lead to the surveying instrument to put when on the surveying support, can cause the surveying instrument also to take place the slope, thereby make the surveying instrument unable alignment need the measured reference thing, and then influence the precision, when surveying instrument to present at the topography of different positions is surveyed simultaneously, still need take up the position with the surveying instrument after, the relocation to the support again, consequently need debug the surveying instrument again when using, so can bring inconvenient problem to staff's test work.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography, its characterized in that: including support (1), supporting shoe (2), bracing piece (3), bottom plate (4), surveying instrument main part (5), screw rod (6), slide bar (7), slider (8), first worm wheel (9) and first worm (10), supporting shoe (2) are fixed connection in the top of support (1) respectively, the quantity of supporting shoe (2) has two, and evenly distributed is at the top of base (13), the one end of bracing piece (3) is movable set up in the inside of supporting shoe (2) respectively, the other end of bracing piece (3) runs through supporting shoe (2) respectively and extends to the top of supporting shoe (2), bottom plate (4) fixed connection is in the top of bracing piece (3), surveying instrument main part (5) set up in the top of bottom plate (4), the one end of screw rod (6) is connected in the bottom of supporting shoe (2) inner wall through the bearing, the other end of screw rod (6) runs through to the inside of bracing piece (3), screw rod (6) threaded connection is in the inside of bracing piece (3), slide bar (7) are fixed connection in inside of supporting shoe (2) and slider (8) and fixed connection on the surface of sliding bar (3), the first worm wheel (9) is sleeved at the bottom of the surface of the screw rod (6), the first worm (10) is movably arranged inside the supporting block (2), and the other end of the first worm (10) penetrates through the supporting block (2) and extends to the outer side of the supporting block (2).
2. The adjustable mapping instrument for complex terrain of claim 1, wherein: the top of the supporting block (2) is provided with a through hole (11), and the diameter of the through hole (11) is matched with the supporting rod (3).
3. The adjustable mapping instrument for complex terrain of claim 1, wherein: round grooves (12) are formed in the top of the bottom plate (4), bases (13) are movably connected in the round grooves (12), and the surveying instrument main body (5) is arranged at the top of the bases (13).
4. A complex terrain-adjustable surveying instrument according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with circle axle (14) of base (13), the other end of circle axle (14) passes through the bottom of bearing connection in bottom plate (4) inner wall, second worm wheel (15) have been cup jointed on the surface of circle axle (14), the inboard meshing of second worm wheel (15) is connected with second worm (16), the one end activity of second worm (16) sets up in the inside of bottom plate (4), the other end of second worm (16) runs through to the rear side of bottom plate (4).
5. The adjustable mapping instrument for complex terrain of claim 1, wherein: one end of each of the first worm (10) and the second worm (16) is fixedly connected with a knob (17), and the shape of each knob (17) is round.
6. The adjustable mapping instrument for complex terrain of claim 1, wherein: the number of the sliding rods (7) is two, the sliding rods are uniformly distributed in the supporting blocks (2), and the sliding blocks (8) are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the supporting rods (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322032680.2U CN220286975U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322032680.2U CN220286975U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220286975U true CN220286975U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89337631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322032680.2U Active CN220286975U (en) | 2023-07-31 | 2023-07-31 | Surveying instrument with adjustable complicated topography |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220286975U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-07-31 CN CN202322032680.2U patent/CN220286975U/en active Active
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