CN116443178A

CN116443178A - Hydrologic data acquisition buoy

Info

Publication number: CN116443178A
Application number: CN202310667030.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江兆银; 周欢
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic College
Priority date: 2023-06-07
Filing date: 2023-06-07
Publication date: 2023-07-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrological data acquisition buoy, which relates to the technical field of hydrological data acquisition devices, and comprises a buoy main body, wherein a floating block is arranged on the periphery of the buoy main body, a plurality of storage grooves are vertically formed in the floating block, a strip-shaped limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the floating block in a penetrating manner, the strip-shaped limiting groove is communicated with the storage grooves, a connecting block is horizontally fixed on the periphery side wall of the buoy main body, a connecting plate is horizontally fixed on the other end of the connecting block, the connecting plate is positioned in the storage grooves, a cleaning assembly is further arranged between the buoy main body and the floating block, and the cleaning assembly comprises: clear up gasbag, clear up cylinder, clearance pole, first air duct. Through above-mentioned setting, utilize the clearance pole to scrape the algae, moss class organism that attached to the surface of buoy main part, and then make things convenient for the inspector to discern the serial number of hydrologic data acquisition buoy, on the other hand has prolonged the life of hydrologic data acquisition buoy to labour, the monetary cost that drops into in the hydrologic data detection work.

Description

Hydrologic data acquisition buoy

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydrologic data acquisition devices, and particularly relates to a hydrologic data acquisition buoy.

Background

The hydrologic data acquisition is to detect the temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction and other video image or picture and other digital information of the water area through various detectors and upload the digital information to an on-line monitoring center so that the monitoring center can obtain the real-time data of the water area.

Hydrologic data acquisition buoy is a tool commonly used in hydrologic data acquisition process, and it is through placing the buoy that has the function of detecting various information in each waters, and the information that will detect is uploaded back to monitoring center. In order to facilitate distinguishing between various water areas and later maintenance, different water area numbers are usually printed on the surface of each buoy by using paint.

However, because the buoy floats on the water surface for a long time, after long-term use, a plurality of algae and moss organisms are attached to the surface of the buoy, and the attached organisms can shade the water area marks on the buoy, so that the buoy is not easy to be identified by a detector; on the other hand, the long-term growth of algae and moss organisms can erode the buoy, thereby reducing the service life of the buoy.

The common method for cleaning algae and moss organisms on the surface of the buoy is as follows: workers approach the buoy through the kayak and then use the shovel and the brush to shovel out algae and moss, and the method can cause unnecessary labor cost increase; or the buoys of the attached algae and moss organisms are salvaged and new buoys are put into the buoys, and the method can cause the increase of money cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a hydrological data acquisition buoy which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydrologic data acquisition buoy, includes the buoy main part, buoy main part week side is provided with floats the piece, float the inside a plurality of storage tanks of having seted up of piece vertically, run through on the inside wall of floating the piece and seted up the bar spacing groove, bar spacing groove and storage tank intercommunication, the level is fixed with the connecting block on the circumference lateral wall of buoy main part the connecting block other end level is fixed with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is located storage tank, still be provided with the clearance subassembly between buoy main part and the float piece, the clearance subassembly includes:

the cleaning air bags are positioned in the storage grooves, and two ends of each cleaning air bag are respectively fixed with the upper end surfaces of the connecting plates and the top walls of the storage grooves;

the output end of the cleaning cylinder is vertically and downwards fixed on the circumferential side wall of the buoy main body;

the middle part of the cleaning rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the cleaning cylinder;

the first air duct is communicated and arranged between the cleaning air bag and the cleaning air cylinder.

Preferably, the clearance gasbag is cylindrical flexible gasbag, accomodate the groove and be cylindrical setting, just accomodate the inside wall in groove and clearance gasbag outer wall looks adaptation setting.

Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning rod is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the cleaning rod is attached to the peripheral side wall of the buoy main body.

Preferably, the bottom side wall of the cleaning rod is in a wedge-shaped arrangement.

Preferably, an auxiliary cleaning assembly is further provided between the float body and the floating block, and the auxiliary cleaning assembly includes:

the auxiliary air bags are positioned in the storage grooves, and two ends of each auxiliary air bag are respectively fixed with the lower end surfaces of the connecting plates and the bottom walls of the storage grooves;

the auxiliary cylinder is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the circumference side of the buoy main body;

the rack is coaxially fixed with the output end of the auxiliary cylinder;

the gear is rotationally connected to the circumferential side wall of the buoy main body and meshed with the rack;

the auxiliary cleaning rod is fixed on the end face of the outer side of the gear, and a fine brush is fixed on the inner side wall of the auxiliary cleaning rod;

the second air duct is communicated and arranged between the auxiliary air bag and the auxiliary air cylinder.

Preferably, a fixing frame is further fixed on the auxiliary cylinder, and the other end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the connecting block.

Preferably, the auxiliary air bag is a cylindrical telescopic air bag, and the outer wall of the auxiliary air bag is arranged in a matching manner with the inner wall of the storage groove.

Preferably, a counterweight assembly for counterweight is further provided at the bottom of the buoy body.

Preferably, the weight assembly includes:

the balance weight disc is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy main body;

the counterweight rods are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the counterweight disc at equal intervals, and the bottom ends of the counterweight rods are respectively fixed with a counterweight block.

Preferably, the top of the counterweight rod is fixed with a movable ball, the bottom of the counterweight plate is provided with a spherical hole, and the movable ball is movably arranged in the spherical hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the cleaning air bag, the cleaning air cylinder, the cleaning rod and the first air duct are arranged, when the hydrological data acquisition buoy is in use, the fluctuation of waves on the water surface can impact the floating blocks arranged on the outer side of the buoy main body, under the impact action of the waves, the floating blocks can shake up and down severely, so that the cleaning air bag arranged in the storage groove can be continuously compressed and released, at the moment, the cleaning air cylinder communicated with the cleaning air bag works through the first air duct, and under the continuous working of the cleaning air cylinder, the cleaning rod can reciprocate up and down along the buoy main body, and algae and moss organisms attached to the surface of the buoy are scraped. Compared with the prior art, the floating buoy has the advantages that the surface of the buoy is not required to be cleaned manually, the cleaning air bag is extruded through the impact of waves on the floating blocks, and then the cleaning rod is driven to scrape algae and moss organisms attached to the surface of the buoy body.

2. According to the invention, the auxiliary air bag, the auxiliary air cylinder, the rack, the gear, the auxiliary cleaning rod and the second air duct are arranged, so that the auxiliary air bag arranged in the storage groove can be continuously compressed and released in the process of shaking the floating block up and down, and then the rack fixed with the auxiliary air cylinder is driven to reciprocate, so that the auxiliary cleaning rod reciprocates, algae and moss organisms scraped by the cleaning rod on the surface of the buoy main body are further cleaned by the fine hairbrush, and meanwhile, the cleaning rod can be cleaned by the fine hairbrush, and the subsequent cleaning capability of the cleaning rod is improved. Through above-mentioned setting, compare in prior art, under the effect of fine hair brush, can further improve the clearance effect of clearance pole to buoy main part surface.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a cleaning assembly and an auxiliary cleaning assembly;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the distance between the auxiliary cleaning lever and the float body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of the initial state linkage of the auxiliary cleaning lever;

FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the linkage of the end position of the auxiliary cleaning lever;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a counterweight assembly;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of spherical hole and movable ball positions;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a storage groove shape.

In the figure: 1. a buoy body; 11. a connecting block; 12. a connecting plate;

2. a floating block; 21. a storage groove; 22. a bar-shaped limit groove;

3. cleaning the assembly; 31. cleaning the air bag; 32. cleaning a cylinder; 33. cleaning a rod; 34. a first air duct.

4. An auxiliary cleaning assembly; 41. an auxiliary air bag; 42. an auxiliary cylinder; 421. a fixing frame; 43. a rack; 44. a gear; 45. an auxiliary cleaning rod; 451. a fine brush; 46. a second air duct;

5. a counterweight assembly; 51. a weight plate; 511. a spherical hole; 52. a weight bar; 521. balancing weight; 522. a movable ball.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, this embodiment provides a hydrological data acquisition buoy, this hydrological data acquisition buoy includes buoy main part 1, buoy main part 1 week side is provided with and floats piece 2, a plurality of storage tanks 21 have been vertically seted up to float piece 2 inside, bar spacing groove 22 has been run through to be seted up on the inside wall of float piece 2, bar spacing groove 22 and storage tank 21 intercommunication, be fixed with connecting block 11 on the circumference lateral wall level of buoy main part 1, be fixed with connecting plate 12 at connecting block 11 other end level, connecting plate 12 is located storage tank 21, still be provided with clearance subassembly 3 between buoy main part 1 and the float piece 2, clearance subassembly 3 includes clearance gasbag 31, clearance cylinder 32, clearance pole 33 and first air duct 34.

Wherein, the cleaning air bag 31 is positioned in the storage groove 21, and two ends of the cleaning air bag 31 are respectively fixed with the upper end surface of the connecting plate 12 and the top wall of the storage groove 21; the cleaning air cylinder 32 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the peripheral side wall of the buoy body 1, the output end of the cleaning air cylinder 32 is vertically and downwards fixed on the peripheral side wall of the buoy body 1, and the cleaning air bag 31 is used for providing output power for the cleaning air cylinder 32; the middle part of the cleaning rod 33 is fixedly connected with the output end of the cleaning cylinder 32, and the cleaning rod 33 is used for cleaning the surface of the buoy main body 1; the first air duct 34 is used for communicating the cleaning air bag 31 with the cleaning air cylinder 32, and the first air duct 34 is communicated between the cleaning air bag 31 and the cleaning air cylinder 32.

It should be noted that: various information in the water area is collected by various detection devices provided on the float body 1 placed in the water area.

When the hydrologic data acquisition buoy is in use, fluctuation of waves on the water surface can impact the floating block 2 arranged on the outer side of the buoy main body 1, under the impact action of the waves, the floating block 2 can shake violently up and down, and the floating block 2 partially buffers the waves, so that the buoy main body 1 positioned on the inner side of the floating block 2 can shake with an amplitude far smaller than that of the floating block 2.

In order to further reduce the shaking amplitude of the buoy body 1, a weight assembly 5 for weight is further provided at the bottom of the buoy body 1.

Then, the connection block 11 and the connection plate 12 fixedly connected to the float body 1 tend to be stationary as compared with the floating block 2 swaying up and down, and thus the cleaning air bag 31 provided in the receiving groove 21 is continuously compressed and released during the swaying up and down of the floating block 2.

At this time, the cleaning cylinder 32, which is communicated with the cleaning air bag 31 through the first air duct 34, also continuously operates, and the cleaning rod 33 reciprocates up and down along the buoy body 1 under the continuous operation of the cleaning cylinder 32, so as to scrape off algae and moss living things attached to the surface of the buoy.

Through the arrangement, algae and moss living things attached to the surface of the buoy body 1 are scraped by the cleaning rod 33, so that the inspector can conveniently identify the number of the hydrologic data acquisition buoy, and on the other hand, the erosion of the hydrologic data acquisition buoy is reduced, so that the service life of the hydrologic data acquisition buoy is prolonged, and the labor and money cost input in hydrologic data detection work is reduced.

In order to further improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning rod 33 on the buoy body 1 and better remove algae and moss attached to the surface of the buoy body 1, as shown in fig. 4, the inner wall of the cleaning rod 33 is arc-shaped, the inner wall of the cleaning rod 33 is attached to the side wall of the circumference of the buoy body 1, and the side wall of the bottom end of the cleaning rod 33 is wedge-shaped.

As shown in fig. 3 to 6, in order to further improve the cleaning effect on the surface of the buoy body 1, an auxiliary cleaning assembly 4 is further provided between the buoy body 1 and the floating block 2, and the auxiliary cleaning assembly 4 includes: auxiliary air bag 41, auxiliary air cylinder 42, rack 43, gear 44, auxiliary cleaning rod 45 and second air duct 46.

Wherein the auxiliary air bag 41 is positioned in the accommodating groove 21, and two ends of the auxiliary air bag 41 are respectively fixed with the lower end face of the connecting plate 12 and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 21; the auxiliary air cylinder 42 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the circumference side of the buoy body 1, and the auxiliary air bag 41 is used for providing output power for the auxiliary air cylinder 42; the rack 43 is coaxially fixed with the output end of the auxiliary cylinder 42; the gear 44 is rotatably connected to the circumferential side wall of the buoy body 1, and the gear 44 is meshed with the rack 43; the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 is fixed on the outer side end surface of the gear 44, and a fine hair brush 451 is fixed on the inner side wall of the auxiliary cleaning rod 45; a second air duct 46 is provided in communication between the auxiliary air bag 41 and the auxiliary air cylinder 42.

As shown in fig. 5, the initial state of the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 is set horizontally to the right, at this time, the joint of the rack 43 and the auxiliary cylinder 42 is located under the gear 44, and the auxiliary cylinder 42 is in the maximum extension state, and the movement state of the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 matching with the rack 43 is as follows: when the rack 43 is contracted and extended by the auxiliary cylinder 42, the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 rotates counterclockwise and clockwise, respectively, and when the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 is in a vertically upward state, the middle section of the rack 43 is located directly below the gear 44. As shown in fig. 6, when the end of the rack gear 43 remote from the assist cylinder 42 is located directly below the gear 44, the assist purge rod 45 is in a horizontal rightward state, and the assist cylinder 42 is in a maximally contracted state.

A fixing frame 421 is further fixed on the auxiliary cylinder 42, and the other end of the fixing frame 421 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 11.

It should be noted that: the fine brush 451 is attached to the side wall of the float body 1, and the distance between the auxiliary cleaning lever 45 and the side wall of the float body 1 is not smaller than the thickness of the cleaning lever 33.

In the process of shaking the floating block 2 up and down, the auxiliary air bag 41 arranged in the storage groove 21 is continuously compressed and released, the auxiliary air cylinder 42 is communicated with the auxiliary air bag 41 through the second air duct 46 and continuously works, the rack 43 fixed with the auxiliary air cylinder 42 can reciprocate under the continuous operation of the auxiliary air cylinder 42, and then the gear 44 meshed with the rack 43 is driven to rotate, so that the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 fixed with the gear 44 reciprocates, algae and moss organisms scraped by the cleaning rod 33 on the surface of the buoy main body 1 are further cleaned by the fine hair brush 451, meanwhile, the cleaning rod 33 can be cleaned by the fine hair brush 451, and the subsequent cleaning capability of the cleaning rod 33 is improved.

The connection block 11 is of a block structure which is not easy to deform, and the connection block 11 is not easy to bend and deform when being impacted by waves, so that the cleaning rod 33 and the auxiliary cleaning rod 45 can be ensured to effectively scrape algae and moss living things attached to the surface of the buoy body 1.

With the above arrangement, the cleaning effect of the cleaning lever 33 on the surface of the float body 1 can be further improved by the action of the fine brush 451.

As shown in fig. 3-4 and 9, the cleaning air bag 31 and the auxiliary air bag 41 are cylindrical telescopic air bags, the accommodating groove 21 is cylindrical, and the inner side wall of the accommodating groove 21 is matched with the outer wall of the cleaning air bag 31 and the outer wall of the auxiliary air bag 41. When the cleaning air bag 31 and the auxiliary air bag 41 are compressed, the outer walls of the cleaning air bag 31 and the auxiliary air bag 41 are attached to the inner wall of the storage groove 21, and the cleaning air bag 31 and the auxiliary air bag 41 can be prevented from shaking and tilting when being compressed, so that the cleaning air bag 31 and the auxiliary air bag 41 can be better compressed and released, the working effects of the cleaning air cylinder 32 and the auxiliary air cylinder 42 are improved, and the cleaning effect on the surface of the buoy main body 1 is improved.

Further explanation is needed: 1-3, is a state diagram of the hydrologic data acquisition buoy as a whole in a static condition; as shown in fig. 5, the cleaning lever 33 is a state diagram when cleaning the surface of the float body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2 and fig. 7 to 8, the counterweight assembly 5 includes: the balance weight plate 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the buoy body 1, a plurality of balance weight rods 52 circumferentially equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the balance weight plate 51, and a balance weight 521 fixed to the bottom end of each of the balance weight rods 52.

Further, a movable ball 522 is fixed on the top of the weight rod 52, a spherical hole 511 is formed in the bottom of the weight plate 51, and the movable ball 522 is movably arranged in the spherical hole 511.

It should be noted that: the sphere that movable ball 522 exceeds one half is located spherical hole 511, through the cooperation of movable ball 522 and spherical hole 511, when buoy body 1 takes place to rock, counterweight rod 52 can remain vertical decurrent state all the time, and then can guarantee buoy body 1's steady, and then improves buoy body 1 surface's clearance effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention can be modified or equivalents can be substituted for some of the features thereof, and any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement or the like that is within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrologic data acquisition buoy, includes buoy main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a float, including float main part (1), float main part (1) week side is provided with floats piece (2), a plurality of storage tanks (21) have been seted up to float piece (2) inside is vertical, run through on the inside wall of float piece (2) and set up bar spacing groove (22), bar spacing groove (22) and storage tank (21) intercommunication, the level is fixed with connecting block (11) on the week lateral wall of float main part (1) connecting block (11) other end level is fixed with connecting plate (12), connecting plate (12) are located storage tank (21), still be provided with clearance subassembly (3) between float main part (1) and float piece (2), clearance subassembly (3) include:

the cleaning air bag (31), the cleaning air bag (31) is positioned in the storage groove (21), and two ends of the cleaning air bag (31) are respectively fixed with the upper end face of the connecting plate (12) and the top wall of the storage groove (21);

the output end of the cleaning cylinder (32) is vertically and downwards fixed on the circumferential side wall of the buoy main body (1);

the middle part of the cleaning rod (33) is fixedly connected with the output end of the cleaning cylinder (32);

the first air duct (34) is communicated between the cleaning air bag (31) and the cleaning air cylinder (32).

2. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning air bag (31) is a cylindrical telescopic air bag, the storage groove (21) is arranged in a cylindrical mode, and the inner side wall of the storage groove (21) is arranged in a matched mode with the outer wall of the cleaning air bag (31).

3. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the cleaning rod (33) is arc-shaped, and the inner wall of the cleaning rod (33) is attached to the peripheral side wall of the buoy main body (1).

4. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom side wall of the cleaning rod (33) is in a wedge-shaped arrangement.

5. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: an auxiliary cleaning component (4) is further arranged between the buoy main body (1) and the floating block (2), and the auxiliary cleaning component (4) comprises:

the auxiliary air bag (41) is positioned in the accommodating groove (21), and two ends of the auxiliary air bag (41) are respectively fixed with the lower end surface of the connecting plate (12) and the bottom wall of the accommodating groove (21);

an auxiliary cylinder (42), wherein the auxiliary cylinder (42) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the circumference side of the buoy main body (1);

the rack (43) is coaxially fixed with the output end of the auxiliary cylinder (42);

a gear (44), wherein the gear (44) is rotatably connected to the circumferential side wall of the buoy body (1), and the gear (44) is meshed with the rack (43);

the auxiliary cleaning rod (45), the auxiliary cleaning rod (45) is fixed on the outer side end surface of the gear (44), and a fine brush (451) is fixed on the inner side wall of the auxiliary cleaning rod (45);

and a second air duct (46), wherein the second air duct (46) is arranged between the auxiliary air bag (41) and the auxiliary air cylinder (42) in a communicating way.

6. The hydrological data collection buoy of claim 5, wherein: a fixing frame (421) is further fixed on the auxiliary cylinder (42), and the other end of the fixing frame (421) is fixedly connected with the connecting block (11).

7. The hydrological data collection buoy of claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary air bag (41) is a cylindrical telescopic air bag, and the outer wall of the auxiliary air bag (41) is arranged in a matched mode with the inner side wall of the containing groove (21).

8. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the buoy main body (1) is also provided with a counterweight component (5) for counterweight.

9. The hydrological data collection buoy of claim 8, wherein: the counterweight assembly (5) comprises:

the balance weight disc (51), the said balance weight disc (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of buoy body (1);

the counterweight rods (52) are circumferentially distributed at the bottom of the counterweight disc (51) at equal intervals, and balancing weights (521) are fixed at the bottom ends of the counterweight rods (52).

10. A hydrological data acquisition buoy according to claim 9, characterized in that: the top of the counterweight rod (52) is fixedly provided with a movable ball (522), the bottom of the counterweight disc (51) is provided with a spherical hole (511), and the movable ball (522) is movably arranged in the spherical hole (511).