CN116438539A - 非接触式读取器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种非接触式凭证读取器,其布置为安装在诸如航空器的运输交通工具的乘员座椅的后部,其中,所述读取器布置为能够安装成后置安装或安装成前置安装。
Description
技术领域
本发明总体上涉及非接触式读取器。
背景技术
近场通信(NFC)是一组已建立的通信协议,其用于两个电子设备之间在4cm或者更近的距离(距离可以大于4cm,但是场强只测量到4cm)内进行通信。已知NFC读取器使支付设备在读取器的附近展示并通过感应耦合的方式从支付设备获取支付凭证(paymentcredential)数据。读取器具有发射场的天线。支付设备的天线接收该场,反过来将存储在设备上的数据传送至读取器。
当在重型运输交通工具(例如客用飞机)中安装多个读取器(比如,每位乘客一个读取器)时,我们意识到可能会出现各种问题。因此,我们寻求提供一种用于针对航空器的乘员舱使用的改进的非接触式支付读取器。非接触式支付终端可以在允许乘员对商品和/或服务进行支付的背景下使用,所述商品和/或服务可以显示/提供在诸如屏幕的显示设备上。
发明内容
根据本发明的第一方面,提供了一种非接触式凭证读取器,其布置为安装在(重型)运输交通工具(例如航空器)的乘员座椅的后部,其中,所述读取器布置为能够安装成后置安装或安装成前置安装。
读取器可以包括包含壳体的单元或框架,所述壳体包含处理电子元件。单元或框架可以为封闭的实体。
壳体可以布置为在壳体的顶部或者外表面容纳天线。
壳体可以为焊接壳体。
在后置安装的安装方式中,读取器位于乘员座椅的后背板的后面,所述背板在制造时优选地作为座椅的组成部分。
在前置安装的安装方式中,其最前面/最前部的表面安置在设置于座椅的最后面的背板中的孔或切口内,所述最前面的表面可以与所述最后面的背板齐平或基本齐平。
终端的最前部可以包括天线。
在前置安装的安装方式中,面板可以向前地设置于读取器的最前面的表面,面板可以附接至乘员座椅的后背板。面板可以向外地设置于乘员座椅的后背板。面板可以布置为向外突出于座椅的后背板。
面板可以由与乘员座椅的背板基本相同的材料制成。
读取器可以包括面板,所述面板布置为使其位于读取器的最前部。
面板的厚度可以与乘员座椅的背板的厚度基本相同。厚度可以在2.5mm至3.5mm的范围内,并且可以为3mm。该范围可以为3.15mm至2.85mm。
面板的材料与乘员座椅的背板的材料基本相同或相似。
读取器可以包括天线、存储器和/或处理器。
读取器可以包括诸如微处理器的处理器。
读取器可以包括设置成处理支付凭证的电路。
读取器可以被称为非接触式终端(在EMV术语中,这是一种智能读卡器(Intelligent Card Reader,ICR)并且不能视为应用于更广泛系统的终端)。读取器可以被称为非接触式支付终端。
就非接触式凭证读取器而言,我们包括NFC协议或者类似协议的实施。广义来说,就“非接触式”而言,我们包括
读取器可以设置为用于以下设备中的一个或更多个:
银行卡
信用卡
移动电话
PED-便携式电子设备
平板电脑
遥控装置
实物令牌
每个上述设备可以包括具有天线的电路,和存储的凭证数据。每个设备可以包括微处理器(芯片)。
本发明可以包括如附图所示的和/或如说明书中描述的一个或更多个特征,单独的或组合的。
读取器可以包括焊接壳体。
本发明的另一个方面包括具有本发明上述方面的读取器的乘员座椅,所述读取器安装成后置安装或前置安装。
附图说明
在附图中示出了本发明的一个或更多个实施方案:
图1为示出了非接触式支付读取器的各个装配阶段的一系列立体图,
图2示出了两组示意图,其中一组示出了非接触式支付终端的前置安装的安装方式,第二组示出了非接触式支付终端的后置安装的安装方式,和
图3示出了这两种安装类型的更多的示意图。
具体实施方式
参考附图,在附图中示出了非接触式支付终端的示例性实施方案。支付终端布置为以两种方式(即,前置安装配置或后置安装配置)的一种进行安装使用。
支付终端包含电路,所述电路使支付凭证接近终端的天线时能够被读取。天线为具有形成为铜条的精确几何轨迹的印刷电路板,所述铜条在电路板内形成为扁平线圈。它具有两个暴露的表面触点,所述表面触点经由压在暴露的触点上的两个弹簧销连接至包含在焊接壳体内的支付电子元件。终端还可以包括一个或更多个处理器,以驱动终端的功能。处理器/支付电子元件,更通常地,电子组件包含在壳体的内部,如图2中清楚可见。
参考图1,图1以逐步的方式示出了可以装配非接触式读取器的方式。在图1中,包括面板,其布置为以前置安装来安装至乘员座椅以进行使用。
在图2中,上面两个图像为前置安装的安装方式的终端的图像。在图2的下面两个图像中示出了后置安装的安装方式。应当注意,除在前置安装的安装方式中使用面板之外,终端的主体“框架”为同一个(其包括包含/支撑诸如电路板的读取器的电子元件的壳体)。后置安装的安装方式不需要面板,在后置安装的安装方式中终端安置在乘员座椅的背板的后面。可以在天线上放置保护或者遮盖的标签。
在前置安装的安装方式中,单元安置在背板的孔中,面板组件焊接至封装天线的单元,因此防止进入单元(及其内部结构)后面。
面板的厚度有利地旨在与乘员座椅背板的厚度相同或基本相同,并且与乘员座椅背板的材料相同或相似。由于天线材料具有相同的厚度以促进电磁场通过,这意味着终端的主体部分或者框架部分可以用于后置安装的安装方式和前置安装的安装方式两者。
在支付终端的经典情况下,最终使用场景(其如何安装和/或安装于何处等)在开发之初就已定义。最终使用情况决定支付天线相对于终端的用户和对商品或服务进行支付的人员的位置。
然而,在航空工业中,这种先进知识少有人知,因此仅能够对使用情况进行猜测。就位置而言,支付终端可以是水平的、竖直的、位于座椅背板后面或者位于背板的前面。由上述支付终端所克服的挑战为提供一种能够有利地在绝大多数的情况下使用的单个终端。
上述非接触式支付终端可以通过提供单个天线系统而安装在许多不同的位置,无论单元装配在背板的后面或实际上安置在背板的前面。不同的乘员座椅可以有不同的构造,一些仅允许前置安装的安装方式,其他的仅允许后置安装的安装方式。
场测量过程的基准点对于单元的认证是至关重要的。在大多数情形下,设备被设计为使得天线处于受控且已知的姿态。这样可以在设计阶段考虑外壳对磁场的任何衰减,因此可以对电子元件、天线以及外壳的几何形状进行控制,以提供最佳的允许磁场。在航空器的情况下,设备的方向、设备所在的平面,更重要地,天线相对于定位平面(landingplane)的位置取决于安装方式(空间、头部碰撞标准和电缆布线等)。上述读取器允许根据设计而在背板后面以及在背板前面的情况(如上所述),从而确保天线相对于定位平面的位置。通过这种方式,每种不同的安装方式都不需要重新认证,从而避免了大量的时间和经济成本。
Claims (15)
1.一种非接触式凭证读取器,其布置为安装在诸如航空器的运输交通工具的乘员座椅的后部,其中,所述读取器布置为能够安装成后置安装或安装成前置安装。
2.根据权利要求1所述的非接触式读取器,其中,在后置安装的安装方式中,所述读取器位于乘员座椅的后背板的后面,所述背板在制造时作为座椅的组成部分。
3.根据权利要求1或权利要求2所述的非接触式读取器,其中,在前置安装的安装方式中,其最前面/最前部的表面安置在设置于座椅的最后的背板中的孔或切口内,所述最前面的表面与所述最后面的背板齐平或基本齐平。
4.根据权利要求3所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述终端的最前部包括天线。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其中,在前置安装的安装方式中,面板能够向前地设置于读取器的最前面的表面,面板附接至乘员座椅的后背板。
6.根据权利要求5所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述面板向外地设置于乘员座椅的后背板。
7.根据权利要求6所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述面板布置为向外突出于座椅的后背板。
8.根据权利要求5至7中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述面板由与乘员座椅的背板基本相同的材料制成。
9.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其包括读取器,所述读取器包括面板,所述面板布置为使其位于读取器的最前部。
10.根据权利要求9所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述面板的厚度与乘员座椅的背板的厚度基本相同。
11.根据权利要求10所述的非接触式读取器,其中,所述厚度在2.5mm至3.5mm的范围内。
12.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其包括天线、存储器和/或处理器。
13.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其包括壳体,所述壳体包含支付电子元件和/或一个或更多个用于驱动读取器的功能的处理器,所述读取器布置为(选择性地)安装成后置安装的安装方式和前置安装的安装方式。
14.一种非接触式读取器,其包括壳体,所述壳体包含支付电子元件和/或一个或更多个处理器。
15.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的非接触式读取器,其为非接触式支付终端。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2014141.2 | 2020-09-09 | ||
GBGB2014141.2A GB202014141D0 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2020-09-09 | Contactless reader |
PCT/GB2021/052328 WO2022053806A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Contactless reader |
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CN116438539A true CN116438539A (zh) | 2023-07-14 |
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CN202180072718.XA Pending CN116438539A (zh) | 2020-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | 非接触式读取器 |
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US (1) | US20230409849A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP4211592A1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN116438539A (zh) |
GB (1) | GB202014141D0 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2022053806A1 (zh) |
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EP4211592A1 (en) | 2023-07-19 |
WO2022053806A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
GB202014141D0 (en) | 2020-10-21 |
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