CN116406253A - 含有粉末的组合物 - Google Patents
含有粉末的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116406253A CN116406253A CN202180065578.3A CN202180065578A CN116406253A CN 116406253 A CN116406253 A CN 116406253A CN 202180065578 A CN202180065578 A CN 202180065578A CN 116406253 A CN116406253 A CN 116406253A
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Abstract
含有粉末的组合物包含:0.5质量%~22质量%的第1粉末,所述第1粉末是粒子表面为疏水性的非球状粉末;6质量%~25质量%的液态多元醇;50质量%以上的水;以及3质量%~12质量%的液态油性成分。作为球状粉末的第2粉末相对于第1粉末1质量份为1.5质量份以下。表面活性剂相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量为0.5质量%以下。
Description
相关申请
本发明基于日本专利申请:特愿2020-178825号(2020年10月26日申请)、特愿2020-178826号(2020年10月26日申请)和特愿2021-86457(2021年5月21日申请)的优先权主张,该申请的全部记载内容通过引用而并入到本说明书中进行记载。
技术领域
本公开涉及含有粉末的组合物。
背景技术
已知含有粉末的化妆料用组合物。例如,在专利文献1中公开了霜状或糊状的粘稠度的能够薄涂的化妆用调制物。
专利文献1所记载的化妆料调制物含有水约80质量%的水、疏水化处理二氧化硅粉末5质量%、亲水化处理云母2.5质量%、戊二醇5质量%、聚二甲基硅氧烷2质量%、聚二甲基硅氧烷共聚醇0.5质量%、羧基甲基淀粉钠0.75质量%等。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特表2007-512380号公报
发明内容
发明所要解决的课题
以下分析从本公开的观点考虑给出。
在含有粉末的含有粉末的组合物中,要求粉末分散在组合物中。在专利文献1所记载的化妆用调制物中,通过添加作为球状粉末的疏水化处理二氧化硅粉末,从而谋求组合物的稳定性维持。然而,如果球状粒子(球状粉末)大量存在,则在涂抹时起因于球状粉末的涂抹不均发生,损害均匀的光泽。此外,如果液态多元醇的量少,则使用者在涂抹时感到紧绷(突っ張り),更易于感到粉粗糙感(粉きしみ)。
此外,在专利文献1所记载的化妆用调制物中,油分量不充分,即使将调制物涂抹于肌肤,使用者也不能感到湿润感。
因此,要求在具有稳定的粉末分散性的同时,涂布膜具有均匀性,在涂抹时抑制了粗糙感的产生,并且涂抹于肌肤的使用者可以感到湿润感的含有粉末的组合物。
用于解决课题的手段
根据本公开的第1视点,提供一种含有粉末的组合物,其包含:0.5质量%~22质量%的第1粉末,所述第1粉末是粒子表面为疏水性的非球状粉末;6质量%~25质量%的液态多元醇;50质量%以上的水;以及3质量%~12质量%的液态油性成分。作为球状粉末的第2粉末相对于第1粉末1质量份为1.5质量份以下。表面活性剂相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量为0.5质量%以下。
发明的效果
根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,可以在不需要表面活性剂的情况下,一边抑制凝集一边在含有粉末的组合物中使粉末稳定地分散。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以将含有粉末均匀地涂抹于涂抹对象(例如肌肤)。由此,可以调整涂抹区域的外观。此外,通过粉末均匀地附着在涂抹对象(例如肌肤)上从而可以抑制向口罩、衣服的二次附着。
根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,可以抑制涂抹时的粗糙感的产生。
根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,使用者如果将含有粉末的组合物涂抹于肌肤则可以感到湿润感。
具体实施方式
以下记载上述各视点的优选方式。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,第1粉末为选自板状粉末和块状粉末中的至少1种。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,第1粉末的平均长宽比为1.5~170。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,第2粉末的平均长宽比小于1.2。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,油性成分为选自氟油、硅油、极性油、和烃油中的至少1种。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,第1粉末为用选自高级脂肪酸、金属皂、有机硅化合物、表面活性剂、和糊精脂肪酸酯中的至少1种进行了被覆处理的板状粉末。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,液态多元醇为选自甘油、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、双甘油、和双丙甘醇中的至少1种。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,含有粉末的组合物进一步包含选自(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物、(二甲基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠)交联聚合物和聚氨酯-59中的至少1种。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,含有粉末的组合物具有1,000mPa·s~150,000mPa·s的粘度。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,液态油性成分与水以巨型乳液的状态混合。
根据上述第1视点的优选方式,含有粉末的组合物被应用于化妆料。
在以下说明中,POE为聚氧乙烯的简写,POP为聚氧丙烯的简写,POE或POP之后的括号内的数字表示该化合物中的POE基或POP基的平均加成摩尔数。
在本公开中所谓“有效质量”,是指能够产生由该化合物的添加带来的作用效果的量。
对本公开的第1实施方式涉及的含有粉末的组合物进行说明。
在本公开中所谓“液态”,是指25℃下为液体的物质、具有流动性的物质。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物含有第1粉末、液态多元醇、水、和液态油性成分。本公开的含有粉末的组合物优选在大气压下,在25℃下为液态组合物。
[第1粉末]
第1粉末是粒子表面为疏水性的粉末。例如,第1粉末可以为将粒子表面进行了疏水化处理的粉末。作为疏水化处理的方法,可举出例如,用选自高级脂肪酸、金属皂、有机硅化合物、表面活性剂、和糊精脂肪酸酯中的至少1种被覆粒子。如果第1粉末的粒子为疏水性则也可以不对表面进行疏水化处理。
第1粉末具有非球形状。例如,第1粉末可以为选自板状粉末和块状粉末(凝集粉末)中的至少1种。板状粉末为1次粒子具有平板形状的粉末。块状粉末为包含1次粒子凝集而被形成了的具有不定形状的2次粒子的粉末。在块状粉末中,优选1次粒子的粒子表面为疏水性。
第1粉末例如优选具有1.5以上、优选3以上、更优选5以上的平均长宽比。第1粉末可以具有7以上、10以上、20以上的平均长宽比。如果平均长宽比小于1.5,则在涂抹时损害向涂抹对象(例如肌肤)的附着性,发生涂抹不均。第1粉末的平均长宽比例如可以为200以下、170以下、150以下、120以下、或100以下。特别是,板状粉末可以具有20以上的平均长宽比。
在应用本公开的含有粉末的组合物作为皮肤外用剂的情况下,作为第1粉末,可以举出例如,用选自二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵、硬脂酸镁、三乙氧基甲硅烷基乙基聚二甲基硅氧乙基聚二甲基硅氧烷、氨基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、氢化聚二甲基硅氧烷、和癸基三硅氧烷羧酸锌中的至少1种对表面进行了被覆处理的云母(包含合成金云母)、绢云母(包含烧成绢云母)、滑石等。
长宽比例如可以通过利用显微镜观察,抽出任意的100个粒子,测定各粒子的长度方向(面方向)的长度和粒子的宽度方向(厚度方向)的长度,将长度方向的长度除以宽度方向的长度(=长度方向的长度/宽度方向的长度)来算出。长度方向的长度选择最长的长度。平均长宽比可以为任意的100个粒子的长宽比的平均值。
作为第1粉末,例如,可以为选自滑石、高岭土、绢云母(sericite)、白云母、金云母、合成云母、合成氟金云母、合成氟金云母铁、红云母、黑云母、烧成滑石、烧成绢云母、烧成白云母、烧成金云母、蛭石、碳酸镁、碳酸钙、硅酸铝、硅酸钡、硅酸钙、硅酸镁、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、镁、二氧化硅、沸石、硫酸钡、烧成硫酸钙(烧石膏)、磷酸钙、氟磷灰石、羟基磷灰石、陶瓷粉末、金属皂(例如,肉豆蔻酸锌、棕榈酸钙、硬脂酸铝等)、氮化硼、光致变色性氧化钛(烧结有氧化铁的二氧化钛、)、还原氧化锌;无机白色颜料(例如,二氧化钛、氧化锌等);无机红色系颜料(例如,氧化铁(氧化铁红)、钛酸铁等);无机褐色系颜料(例如,γ-氧化铁等);无机黄色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黄、黄土等);无机黑色系颜料(例如,氧化铁黑、低价氧化钛等);无机紫色系颜料(例如,锰紫、钴紫等);无机绿色系颜料(例如,氧化铬、氢氧化铬、钛酸钴等);无机蓝色系颜料(例如,群青、藏青等);珠光颜料(例如,氯氧化铋、鱼鳞箔、云母钛、氧化铁被覆云母钛、低价氧化钛被覆云母钛、具有光致变色性的云母钛、作为基板代替云母而使用了滑石、玻璃、合成氟金云母、二氧化硅、氯氧化铋等的物质、作为被覆物除了氧化钛以外还被覆了低价性氧化钛、着色氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铝、二氧化硅、氧化锆、氧化锌、氧化钴、铝等的物质、作为功能性珠光颜料的、在珠光颜料表面被覆了树脂粒子的物质(日本特开平11-92688)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了氢氧化铝粒子的物质(日本特开2002-146238)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了氧化锌粒子的物质(日本特开2003-261421)、在珠光颜料表面被覆了硫酸钡粒子的物质(日本特开2003-61229)等);金属粉末颜料(例如,铝粉末、铜粉末等)中的至少1种。
第1粉末的平均粒径优选为0.01μm以上,更优选为0.1μm以上,进一步优选为1μm以上。第1粉末的平均粒径优选为200μm以下,更优选为100μm以下,进一步优选为70μm以下。
第1粉末的平均粒径可以使用动态光散射法测定。
第1粉末优选在将含有粉末的组合物静置了的状态下也抑制凝集,在含有粉末的组合物中分散。
第1粉末相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量优选为0.5质量%以上,更优选为1质量%以上,更优选为2质量%以上,进一步优选为3质量%以上。第1粉末相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为4质量%以上、5质量%以上、6质量%以上、或7质量%以上。如果第1粉末小于0.5质量%则在涂抹区域不能出现均匀的光泽。第1粉末相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为22质量%以下,更优选为20质量%以下,更优选为18质量%以下,进一步优选为16质量%以下。第1粉末相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为14质量%以下、12质量%以下、10质量%以下、8质量%以下、6质量%以下、或4质量%以下。如果第1粉末超过22质量%则粉末的分散性降低。此外,在涂抹时粗糙感易于产生。进一步,粉末的涂布膜的均匀性降低。
[液态多元醇]
作为液态多元醇,可以举出例如,甘油、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、双甘油、双丙甘醇等。
液态多元醇相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为6质量%以上,更优选为7质量%以上,进一步优选为8质量%以上。液态多元醇相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为10质量%以上、12质量%以上、或15质量%以上。如果液态多元醇小于6质量%,则使第1粉末分散在组合物中变得困难。此外,在含有粉末的组合物的涂抹时产生粗糙感。进一步,涂抹了含有粉末的组合物的区域的光泽变弱。液态多元醇相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为25质量%以下,更优选为22质量%以下,更优选为20质量%以下,进一步优选为16质量%以下。液态多元醇相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为14质量%以下、或12质量%以下。如果液态多元醇超过25质量%,则发粘变强,并且均匀地涂抹第1粉末变得困难。
本公开所谓的“粗糙感”,是指将组合物涂抹于皮肤时,光滑感缺乏的涂抹时的触感。所谓粉粗糙感,是指起因于粉末的粗糙感。
[水]
作为水,可以使用化妆料、准药品等所使用的水,可以使用例如,精制水、离子交换水、自来水等。
水相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为50质量%以上,更优选为55质量%以上,优选为60质量%以上,更优选为65质量%以上。水相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为70质量%以上、或75质量%以上。如果水小于50质量%,则不能获得良好的使用感。水相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为95质量%以下,更优选为90质量%以下,进一步优选为85质量%以下。水相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为80质量%以下、75质量%以下、或70质量%以下。
[液态油性成分]
液态油性成分分散在包含水的水性溶剂(水相)中。液态油性成分可以不依赖于表面活性剂而分散在水相中。可以认为液态油性成分以巨大的乳液的状态分散在水相中。在巨大的乳液的状态下,油滴粒子可以具有5μm~30μm的平均粒径。液态油性成分与水相优选不分离。
液态油性成分优选为选自氟油、硅油、极性油、和烃油中的至少1种。作为液态油性成分,可以举出例如,聚二甲基硅氧烷、氢化聚癸烯、三异辛酸甘油酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己基酯等。
此外,作为油溶性紫外线吸收剂,可举出例如,苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,对氨基苯甲酸(以下,简写为PABA)、PABA单甘油酯、N,N-二丙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二乙氧基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、N,N-二甲基PABA丁酯、N,N-二甲基PABA乙酯、二乙基氨基羟基苯甲酰苯甲酸己酯等);邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,高基-N-乙酰邻氨基苯甲酸酯等);水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,水杨酸乙基己酯、水杨酸戊酯、水杨酸薄荷酯、水杨酸高/>酯、水杨酸辛酯、水杨酸苯酯、水杨酸苄酯、对异丙醇苯基水杨酸酯、胡莫柳酯等);肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂(例如,甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯、4-异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,5-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸乙酯、2,4-二异丙基肉桂酸甲酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异丙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸异戊酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯、甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯)、对甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙氧基乙酯、对甲氧基肉桂酸环己酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸乙酯、α-氰基-β-苯基肉桂酸-2-乙基己酯、甘油基单-2-乙基己酰-二对甲氧基肉桂酸酯等);3-(4’-甲基亚苄基)-d,l-樟脑、3-亚苄基-d,l-樟脑;2-苯基-5-甲基苯并/>唑;2,2’-羟基-5-甲基苯基苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-叔辛基苯基)苯并三唑;2-(2’-羟基-5’-甲基苯基苯并三唑;二苄连氮;二茴香酰甲烷;4-甲氧基-4’-叔丁基二苯甲酰甲烷;5-(3,3-二甲基-2-亚降冰片基)-3-戊烷-2-酮、二吗啉代哒嗪酮;2-乙基己基-2-氰基-3,3-二苯基丙烯酸酯(奥克立林);2,4-双-{[4-(2-乙基己基氧基)-2-羟基]-苯基}-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-(1,3,5)-三嗪、二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2,4-二羟基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’-二羟基-4,4’-二甲氧基二苯甲酮、2,2’,4,4’-四羟基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基-4’-甲基二苯甲酮、2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐、4-苯基二苯甲酮、2-乙基己基-4’-苯基-二苯甲酮-2-甲酸酯、2-羟基-4-正辛氧基二苯甲酮、4-羟基-3-羧基二苯甲酮等)等。
液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为3质量%以上,更优选为5质量%以上。液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为6质量%以上、或7质量%以上。如果液态油性成分小于3质量%,则使用者不能感到湿润感。液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为12质量%以下,更优选为10质量%以下。液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为8质量%以下、或6质量%以下。如果液态油性成分超过12质量%,则产生发粘。
[其它的油性成分]
本公开的含有粉末的组合物也可以包含除上述液态油性成分以外的油性成分。作为油性成分,可以使用例如,蜡(ワックス)、液体油脂、固体油脂、蜡(ロウ)、烃、高级脂肪酸、高级醇、合成酯油、硅油等。
作为蜡,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、液态羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚、例如,液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、矿脂、微晶蜡、费托蜡等。
作为液体油脂,可举出例如,鳄梨油、山茶油、海龟油、澳洲坚果油、玉米糠油、貂油、橄榄油、菜籽油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、桃仁油、小麦胚芽油、山茶花油、蓖麻油、亚麻子油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏油、豆油、花生油、茶籽油、榧子油、米糠油、白桐油、日本桐油、霍霍巴油、胚芽油、三甘油等。
作为固体油脂,可举出例如,可可脂、椰子油、马脂、氢化椰子油、棕榈油、牛脂、羊脂、氢化牛脂、棕榈仁油、猪脂、牛骨脂、木蜡仁油、氢化油、牛脚脂、木蜡、氢化蓖麻油等。
作为蜡类,可举出例如,蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、棉蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、月桂蜡、虫白蜡、鲸蜡、褐煤蜡、米糠蜡、羊毛脂、木棉蜡、乙酰化羊毛脂、液态羊毛脂、甘蔗蜡、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯、月桂酸己酯、还原羊毛脂、霍霍巴蜡、硬质羊毛脂、紫胶蜡、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、POE胆固醇醚、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚等。
作为烃油,可举出例如,液体石蜡、地蜡、角鲨烷、姥鲛烷、石蜡、纯地蜡、角鲨烯、矿脂、微晶蜡等。
作为高级脂肪酸,可举出例如,月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、山萮酸、油酸、十一烯酸、妥尔油酸、异硬脂酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)等。
作为高级醇,可以使用例如,直链醇(例如,月桂醇、鲸蜡醇、硬脂醇、山萮醇、肉豆蔻醇、油醇、十六醇十八醇混合物等);支链醇(例如,单硬脂基甘油醚(鲨肝醇)、2-癸基十四碳炔醇(2-デシルテトラデシノール)、羊毛脂醇、胆固醇、植物甾醇、己基十二烷醇、异硬脂醇、辛基十二烷醇等)等。
作为合成酯油,可举出肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、硬脂酸丁酯、月桂酸己酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸癸酯、二甲基辛酸己基癸基酯、乳酸鲸蜡基酯、乳酸肉豆蔻基酯、乙酰化羊毛脂、硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、12-羟基硬脂酸胆甾烯基酯、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、二季戊四醇脂肪酸酯、单异硬脂酸N-烷基二醇酯、二癸酸新戊二醇酯、苹果酸二异硬脂基酯、二-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、三-2-乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、四-2-乙基己酸季戊四醇酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、三辛酸甘油酯、三异棕榈酸甘油酯、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷、鲸蜡基2-乙基己酸酯、2-乙基己基棕榈酸酯、三肉豆蔻酸甘油酯、三-2-庚基十一烷酸甘油酯、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、油酸油基酯、乙酰甘油酯、棕榈酸2-庚基十一烷基酯、己二酸二异丁酯、N-月桂酰-L-谷氨酸-2-辛基十二烷基酯、己二酸二-2-庚基十一烷基酯、月桂酸乙酯、癸二酸二-2-乙基己基酯、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸基酯、棕榈酸2-己基癸基酯、己二酸2-己基癸基酯、癸二酸二异丙酯、琥珀酸2-乙基己基酯、柠檬酸三乙酯等。
作为硅油,可举出二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基含氢聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、硬脂氧基甲基聚硅氧烷、聚醚改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟烷基/聚氧化烯共改性有机聚硅氧烷、烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、末端改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟改性有机聚硅氧烷、氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、有机硅凝胶、丙烯酸系有机硅、三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯、有机硅RTV橡胶、环五聚二甲基硅氧烷等有机硅化合物等。
[增稠剂]
本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以进一步包含增稠剂。增稠剂的种类没有特别限制。增稠剂可以以成为与目的对应的所希望的粘度的方式添加。
作为增稠剂,可以举出例如,疏水性聚合物。作为疏水性聚合物,可以举出例如,疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯。作为疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯,例如,可以选择选自(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物和聚氨酯-59中的至少1种。其中,更优选为(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物。(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物为由PEG-240、癸基十四醇聚醚-20和1,6-己二异氰酸酯(HDI)的共聚物构成的疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯。作为(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物的市售品,可以举出例如,アデカノール(注册商标)GT-700(株式会社ADEKA制)。聚氨酯-59为由乙基己基甘油、PEG-240、十四烷基硬脂醇聚醚-100和1,6-己二异氰酸酯(HDI)的共聚物构成的疏水改性聚醚氨基甲酸酯。作为聚氨酯-59的市售品,可以举出例如,アデカノール(注册商标)GT-930(株式会社ADEKA制)。
作为其它增稠剂,可以使用(二甲基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠)交联聚合物等的丙烯酰胺系增稠剂。
作为上述以外的增稠剂,可举出例如,阿拉伯胶、角叉菜胶、刺梧桐树胶、黄蓍胶、角豆胶、榅桲籽(榅桲)、酪蛋白、糊精、明胶、果胶酸钠、藻酸钠、甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素(CMC)、羟基乙基纤维素、羟基丙基纤维素、聚乙烯醇(PVA)、聚乙烯基甲基醚(PVM)、PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、聚丙烯酸钠、羧基乙烯基聚合物、刺槐豆胶、瓜尔胶、罗望子胶、二烷基二甲基铵硫酸纤维素、黄原胶、硅酸铝镁、膨润土、锂蒙脱石、硅酸铝镁(ビーガム)、ラポナイト、硅酸酐、牛磺酸盐系合成高分子、丙烯酸酯系合成高分子等。
增稠剂相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为0.2质量%以上、或0.5质量%以上。增稠剂相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,可以为2质量%以下、或1.5质量%以下。
[第2粉末]
在本公开的含有粉末的组合物中,作为球状粉末的第2粉末相对于第1粉末1质量份,优选为1.5质量份以下,更优选为1质量份以下,更优选为0.5质量份以下,更优选为0.1质量份以下。第2粉末进一步优选不包含于含有粉末的组合物(即,0质量%)。如果第2粉末超过1.5质量份,则损害第1粉末向涂抹对象(例如肌肤)的附着性而发生涂抹不均,损害均匀的光泽感。
在本公开中球状粉末是指由球状粒子为主而构成的粉末。球状粉末可以称为平均长宽比小于1.2的粉末。球状粉末例如可以通过显微镜观察来确认。
作为第2粉末,可以举出例如,无机球状粉末(二氧化硅、氧化铝、二氧化钛、碳酸钙)、有机球状粉末(例如,聚酰胺树脂粉末(尼龙粉末)、聚乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、苯乙烯与丙烯酸的共聚物树脂粉末、苯胍胺树脂粉末、聚四氟乙烯粉末、纤维素粉末、有机硅树脂粉末、蚕丝粉末、羊毛粉末、氨基甲酸酯粉末等)。
第2粉末的平均粒径优选为0.1μm以上,更优选为1μm以上,进一步优选为5μm以上。第2粉末的平均粒径优选为50μm以下,更优选为20μm以下,进一步优选为15μm以下。
第2粉末的平均粒径可以使用动态光散射法测定。
[表面活性剂]
在本公开的含有粉末的组合物中,表面活性剂优选相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量为0.5质量%以下,优选为0.3质量%以下,更优选为0.1质量%以下,进一步优选不含有有效质量(为0质量%)。通过使表面活性剂为0.5质量%以下,从而可以抑制向肌肤涂抹时的发粘,并且减少对肌肤的刺激。
作为阴离子性表面活性剂,可以使用例如,脂肪酸皂(例如,月桂酸钠、棕榈酸钠等);高级烷基硫酸酯盐(例如,月桂基硫酸钠、月桂基硫酸钾等);烷基醚硫酸酯盐(例如,POE-月桂基硫酸三乙醇胺、POE-月桂基硫酸钠等);N-酰基肌氨酸(例如,月桂酰肌氨酸钠等);高级脂肪酸酰胺磺酸盐(例如,N-硬脂酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、椰子油脂肪酸甲基牛磺酸钠、月桂基甲基牛磺酸钠等);磷酸酯盐(POE-油基醚磷酸钠、POE-硬脂基醚磷酸等);磺基琥珀酸盐(例如,二-2-乙基己基磺基琥珀酸钠、单月桂酰单乙醇酰胺聚氧乙烯磺基琥珀酸钠、月桂基聚丙二醇磺基琥珀酸钠等);烷基苯磺酸盐(例如,线性十二烷基苯磺酸钠、线性十二烷基苯磺酸三乙醇胺、线性十二烷基苯磺酸等);高级脂肪酸酯硫酸酯盐(例如,氢化椰子油脂肪酸甘油硫酸钠等);N-酰基谷氨酸盐(例如,N-月桂酰谷氨酸单钠、N-硬脂酰谷氨酸二钠、N-肉豆蔻酰-L-谷氨酸单钠等);硫酸化油(例如,土耳其红油等);POE-烷基醚羧酸;POE-烷基烯丙基醚羧酸盐;α-烯烃磺酸盐;高级脂肪酸酯磺酸盐;仲醇硫酸酯盐;高级脂肪酸烷醇酰胺硫酸酯盐;月桂酰单乙醇酰胺琥珀酸钠;N-棕榈酰天冬氨酸二(三乙醇胺);酪蛋白钠等。
作为阳离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,烷基三甲基铵盐(例如,氯化硬脂基三甲基铵、氯化月桂基三甲基铵等);烷基吡啶盐(例如,氯化鲸蜡基吡啶/>等);二烷基二甲基铵盐(例如,氯化二硬脂基二甲基铵);氯化聚(N,N’-二甲基-3,5-亚甲基哌啶/>);烷基季铵盐;烷基二甲基苄基铵盐;烷基异喹啉/>盐;二烷基吗啉/>盐;POE-烷基胺;烷基胺盐;多胺脂肪酸衍生物;戊醇脂肪酸衍生物;苯扎氯铵;苄索氯铵等。
作为两性表面活性剂,可举出例如,咪唑啉系两性表面活性剂(例如,2-十一烷基-N,N,N-(羟基乙基羧基甲基)-2-咪唑啉钠、2-椰油酰-2-咪唑啉氢氧化物-1-羧基乙氧基2钠盐等);甜菜碱系表面活性剂(例如,2-十七烷基-N-羧基甲基-N-羟基乙基咪唑啉/>甜菜碱、月桂基二甲基氨基乙酸甜菜碱、烷基甜菜碱、酰胺甜菜碱、磺基甜菜碱等)等。
作为亲水性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-失水山梨糖醇四油酸酯等);POE-山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇五油酸酯、POE-山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯等);POE-甘油脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-甘油单硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-甘油三异硬脂酸酯等POE-单油酸酯等);POE-脂肪酸酯(例如,POE-二硬脂酸酯、POE-单二油酸酯、二硬脂酸乙二醇酯等);POE-烷基醚(例如,POE-月桂基醚、POE-油基醚、POE-硬脂基醚、POE-山萮基醚、POE-2-辛基十二烷基醚、POE-胆甾烷醇醚等);泊洛沙姆型(例如,泊洛沙姆等);POE/POP-烷基醚(例如,POE/POP-鲸蜡基醚、POE/POP-2-癸基十四烷基醚、POE/POP-单丁基醚、POE/POP-氢化羊毛脂、POE/POP-甘油醚等);四POE/四POP-乙二胺缩合物(例如,テトロニック等);POE-蓖麻油氢化蓖麻油衍生物(例如,POE-蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油、POE-氢化蓖麻油单异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油三异硬脂酸酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油单焦谷氨酸单异硬脂酸二酯、POE-氢化蓖麻油马来酸等);POE-蜂蜡/羊毛脂衍生物(例如,POE-山梨糖醇蜂蜡等);链烷醇酰胺(例如,椰子油脂肪酸二乙醇酰胺、月桂酸单乙醇酰胺、脂肪酸异丙醇酰胺等);POE-丙二醇脂肪酸酯;POE-烷基胺;POE-脂肪酸酰胺;蔗糖脂肪酸酯;烷基乙氧基二甲基氧化胺;三油基磷酸等。
作为亲油性非离子表面活性剂,可举出例如,失水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯(例如,失水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单月桂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单棕榈酸酯、失水山梨糖醇单硬脂酸酯、失水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、失水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、五-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇、四-2-乙基己基酸二甘油失水山梨糖醇等);甘油聚甘油脂肪酸(例如,单棉籽油脂肪酸甘油酯、单芥酸甘油酯、倍半油酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油酯、α,α’-油酸焦谷氨酸甘油酯、单硬脂酸甘油苹果酸酯等);丙二醇脂肪酸酯(例如,单硬脂酸丙二醇酯等);氢化蓖麻油衍生物;甘油烷基醚等。
[粘度]
本公开的含有粉末的组合物优选具有1,000mPa·s以上、优选5,000mPa·s以上,更优选10,000mPa·s以上的粘度。如果粘度小于1,000mPa·s,则不能维持经时的粉末的分散性。本公开的含有粉末的组合物的粘度优选为150,000mPa·s以下,更优选为100,000mPa·s以下。如果粘度超过150,000mPa·s,则向肌肤的涂抹容易性降低。粘度可以用30℃下的布鲁克菲尔德型粘度计(转子编号1,转速60rpm)测定。
[其它]
本公开的含有粉末的组合物在不损害本公开的效果的范围,可以根据需要适当含有其它成分,例如,水溶性醇、保湿剂、皮膜剂、油溶性紫外线吸收剂、水溶性紫外线吸收剂、金属离子封锁剂、氨基酸、有机胺、高分子乳液、pH调节剂、皮肤营养剂、维生素、抗氧化剂、抗氧化助剂、香料等。
作为水溶性醇,可以举出例如,选自低级醇、多元醇、多元醇聚合物、2元的醇烷基醚类、2元醇烷基醚类、2元醇醚酯、甘油单烷基醚、糖醇、单糖、寡糖、多糖和它们的衍生物等中的至少1种。
作为低级醇,可举出例如,乙醇、丙醇、异丙醇、异丁醇、叔丁醇等。
作为多元醇,可举出例如,2元的醇(例如,乙二醇、丙二醇、1,3-丙二醇、1,2-丁二醇、1,3-丁二醇、1,4-丁二醇、2,3-丁二醇、1,5-戊二醇、2-丁烯-1,4-二醇、己二醇、辛二醇等);3元的醇(例如,甘油、三羟甲基丙烷等);4元醇(例如,1,2,6-己三醇等季戊四醇等);5元醇(例如,木糖醇等);6元醇(例如,山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇等);多元醇聚合物(例如,二甘醇、双丙甘醇、三甘醇、聚丙二醇、四甘醇、双甘油、聚乙二醇、三甘油、四甘油、聚甘油等);2元的醇烷基醚类(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚、乙二醇单乙基醚、乙二醇单丁基醚、乙二醇单苯基醚、乙二醇单己基醚、乙二醇单2-甲基己基醚、乙二醇异戊基醚、乙二醇苄基醚、乙二醇异丙基醚、乙二醇二甲基醚、乙二醇二乙基醚、乙二醇二丁基醚等);2元醇烷基醚类(例如,二甘醇单甲基醚、二甘醇单乙基醚、二甘醇单丁基醚、二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、二甘醇丁基醚、二甘醇甲基乙基醚、三甘醇单甲基醚、三甘醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单甲基醚、丙二醇单乙基醚、丙二醇单丁基醚、丙二醇异丙基醚、双丙甘醇甲基醚、双丙甘醇乙基醚、双丙甘醇丁基醚等);2元醇醚酯(例如,乙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯、乙二醇二己二酸酯、乙二醇二琥珀酸酯、二甘醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、二甘醇单丁基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单甲基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单乙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单丙基醚乙酸酯、丙二醇单苯基醚乙酸酯等);甘油单烷基醚(例如,鲛肝醇、鲨油醇、鲨肝醇等);糖醇(例如,山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽三糖、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、赤藓醇、葡萄糖、果糖、淀粉分解糖、麦芽糖、木糖醇、淀粉分解糖还原醇等);乙交酯;四氢糠基醇;POE-四氢糠基醇;POP-丁基醚;POP/POE-丁基醚;三聚氧丙烯甘油醚;POP-甘油醚;POP-甘油醚磷酸;POP/POE-季戊四醇醚、聚甘油等。
作为单糖,可以举出例如,选自三碳糖(例如,D-甘油醛、二羟基丙酮等)、四碳糖(例如,D-赤藓糖、D-赤藓酮糖、D-苏糖、赤藓醇等)、五碳糖(例如,L-阿拉伯糖、D-木糖、L-来苏糖、D-阿拉伯糖、D-核糖、D-核酮糖、D-木酮糖、L-木酮糖等)、六碳糖(例如,D-葡萄糖、D-塔罗糖、D-阿洛酮糖、D-半乳糖、D-果糖、L-半乳糖、L-甘露糖、D-塔格糖等)、七碳糖(例如,庚醛糖、庚酮糖等)、八碳糖(例如,辛酮糖等)、脱氧糖(例如,2-脱氧-D-核糖、6-脱氧-L-半乳糖、6-脱氧-L-甘露糖等)、氨基糖(例如,D-葡糖胺、D-半乳糖胺、唾液酸、氨基糖醛酸、胞壁酸等)、糖醛酸(例如,D-葡糖醛酸、D-甘露糖醛酸、L-古洛糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、L-艾杜糖醛酸等)等中的至少1种。
作为寡糖,可以举出例如,选自蔗糖、龙胆三糖、伞形糖、乳糖、车前糖(planteose)、异剪秋罗糖类、α,α-海藻糖、棉子糖、剪秋罗糖类、石耳素、水苏糖、毛蕊花糖类等中的至少1种。
作为多糖,可以举出例如,选自纤维素、榅桲籽、硫酸软骨素、淀粉、半乳聚糖、硫酸皮肤素、糖原、阿拉伯胶、硫酸乙酰肝素、透明质酸、黄蓍胶、硫酸角质素、软骨素、黄原胶、硫酸粘多糖、瓜尔胶、葡聚糖、硫酸角质、刺槐豆胶、琥珀酰聚糖、蒈酮酸(カロニン酸)等中的至少1种。
作为其它多元醇,可以举出例如,选自聚氧乙烯甲基葡糖苷(グルカムE-10)、聚氧丙烯甲基葡糖苷(グルカムP-10)等中的至少1种。
作为天然的水溶性聚合物,可举出例如,植物系高分子(例如,阿拉伯胶、黄蓍胶、半乳聚糖、瓜尔胶、角豆胶、刺梧桐树胶、角叉菜胶、果胶、琼脂、榅桲籽(榅桲)、海藻胶(褐藻提取物)、淀粉(米、玉米、马铃薯、小麦)、甘草酸);微生物系高分子(例如,黄原胶、葡聚糖、琥珀酰聚糖、普鲁兰多糖等);动物系高分子(例如,胶原、酪蛋白、白蛋白、明胶等)等。
作为半合成的水溶性聚合物,可举出例如,淀粉系高分子(例如,羧基甲基淀粉、甲基羟基丙基淀粉等);纤维素系高分子(甲基纤维素、乙基纤维素、甲基羟基丙基纤维素、羟基乙基纤维素、纤维素硫酸钠、羟基丙基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素、羧基甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素、纤维素粉等);藻酸系高分子(例如,藻酸钠、藻酸丙二醇酯等)等。
作为保湿剂,可举出例如,聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘油、1,3-丁二醇、木糖醇、山梨糖醇、麦芽糖醇、硫酸软骨素、透明质酸、硫酸粘多糖、蒈酮酸、缺端胶原、胆甾烯基-12-羟基硬脂酸酯、乳酸钠、胆汁酸盐、dl-吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、氧化烯衍生物、短链可溶性胶原、双甘油(EO)PO加成物、缫丝花(イザヨイバラ)提取物、蓍提取物、草木樨提取物等。
作为皮膜剂,可举出例如,阴离子性皮膜剂(例如,(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸酐高聚物等)、阳离子性皮膜剂(例如,阳离子化纤维素、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵聚合物、二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵/丙烯酰胺共聚物等)、非离子性皮膜剂(例如,聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙酸乙烯酯、聚丙烯酸酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酰胺、高分子有机硅、有机硅树脂、三甲基硅烷氧基硅酸酯等)。皮膜剂特别优选聚乙酸乙烯酯。
作为水溶性紫外线吸收剂,可举出例如,二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂(例如,2-羟基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮-5-磺酸盐等)、亚苄基樟脑系紫外线吸收剂(亚苄基樟脑磺酸、对苯二亚甲基二樟脑磺酸等)、苯基苯并咪唑系紫外线吸收剂(苯基苯并咪唑磺酸等)等。
作为金属离子封锁剂,可举出例如,1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸、1-羟基乙烷-1,1-二膦酸四钠盐、乙二胺四乙酸二钠、乙二胺四乙酸三钠、乙二胺四乙酸四钠、柠檬酸钠、多磷酸钠、偏磷酸钠、葡糖酸、磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、琥珀酸、乙二胺四乙酸、乙二胺羟基乙基三乙酸3钠等。
作为氨基酸,可举出例如,中性氨基酸(例如,苏氨酸、半胱氨酸等);碱性氨基酸(例如,羟基赖氨酸等)等。此外,作为氨基酸衍生物,可举出例如,酰基肌氨酸钠(月桂酰肌氨酸钠)、酰基谷氨酸盐、酰基β-丙氨酸钠、谷胱甘肽、吡咯烷酮羧酸等。
作为有机胺,可举出例如,单乙醇胺、二乙醇胺、三乙醇胺、吗啉、三异丙醇胺、2-氨基-2-甲基-1,3-丙二醇、2-氨基-2-甲基-1-丙醇等。
作为高分子乳液,可举出例如,丙烯酸系树脂乳液、聚丙烯酸乙酯乳液、丙烯酸系树脂液、聚丙烯酸烷基酯乳液、聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂乳液、天然橡胶胶乳等。
作为pH调节剂,可举出例如,乳酸-乳酸钠、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠、琥珀酸-琥珀酸钠等缓冲剂等。
作为维生素类,可举出例如,维生素A、B1、B2、B6、C、E及其衍生物、泛酸及其衍生物、生物素等。
作为抗氧化剂,可举出例如,生育酚类、二丁基羟基甲苯、丁基羟基茴香醚、没食子酸酯类等。
作为抗氧化助剂,可举出例如,磷酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、马来酸、丙二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、脑磷脂、六偏磷酸酯、肌醇六磷酸、乙二胺四乙酸等。
作为其它能够混配的成分,可举出例如,防腐剂(对羟基苯甲酸乙酯、对羟基苯甲酸丁酯、氯苯甘油醚、苯氧基乙醇等);消炎剂(例如,甘草酸衍生物、甘草亭酸衍生物、水杨酸衍生物、扁柏酚、氧化锌、尿囊素等);美白剂(例如,胎盘提取物、虎耳草提取物、熊果苷等);各种提取物(例如,黄檗、黄连、紫草、芍药、日本獐牙菜、桦树、药鼠尾草、枇杷、胡萝卜、芦荟、锦葵、鸢尾、葡萄、薏苡仁、丝瓜、百合、番红花、川芎、姜、小连翘、红芒柄花、蒜、辣椒、陈皮、当归、海藻等)、活化剂(例如,蜂王浆、感光素、胆固醇衍生物等);血液循环促进剂(例如,壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯、烟酸β-丁氧基乙基酯、辣椒素、姜油酮、斑蝥酊、鱼石脂、丹宁酸、α-龙脑、生育酚烟酸酯、肌醇六烟酸酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、妥拉唑林、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤碱、γ-谷维素等);抗脂溢剂(例如,硫、二甲噻蒽等);抗炎剂(例如,凝血酸、硫代牛磺酸、亚牛磺酸等)等。
进一步,本公开的组合物也可以适当含有咖啡因、丹宁、维拉帕米、凝血酸及其衍生物、甘草、木瓜、日本鹿蹄草等各种生药提取物、生育酚乙酸酯、甘草次酸、甘草酸及其衍生物或其盐等药剂、维生素C、抗坏血酸磷酸镁、抗坏血酸葡糖苷、熊果苷、曲酸等美白剂、精氨酸、赖氨酸等氨基酸及其衍生物。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物例如可以应用于眼影、打底化妆料(底妆)、上层化妆料(粉底)、睫毛膏等。
[制造方法]
对本公开的含有粉末的组合物的制造方法进行说明。本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以通过公知的方法来制造。例如,例如,在水中添加第1粉末和液态多元醇进行混合。进一步一边在该混合物中将油分每次少量分次添加一边低速混合。在含有粉末的组合物包含增稠剂的情况下,优选最初将水与增稠剂混合。这样操作,可以制造本公开的含有粉末的组合物。
在本公开的含有粉末的组合物中,有时相结构等难以通过组成来直接特定,或完全不实际。在这样的情况下,本公开的含有粉末的组合物应该被允许通过其制造方法来特定。
在本公开的含有粉末的组合物中,第1粉末的凝集被抑制,被分散在组合物中。由此,使用者可以均匀地涂抹第1粉末。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以将第1粉末均匀地涂抹于涂抹对象(例如肌肤)。即,根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,可以抑制涂抹不均的发生。由此,可以调整涂抹区域的外观。此外,通过粉末均匀地附着在涂抹对象(例如肌肤)上从而可以抑制向口罩、衣服的二次附着。
根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,可以抑制在涂抹时起因于粉末的粗糙感的产生。由此,使用者可以获得舒适的涂抹感。
根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,使用者如果将含有粉末的组合物涂抹于肌肤,则可以感到由液态油性成分带来的湿润感。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物的表面活性剂的含有率低。由此,根据本公开的含有粉末的组合物,可以在涂抹时抑制发粘的产生。在涂抹于肌肤的情况下,可以减少肌肤的刺激。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以在涂抹了的区域发出光泽。
实施例
以下举例对本公开的含有粉末的组合物进行说明。然而,本公开的含有粉末的组合物不限定于以下例子。各表所示的各成分的含有率的单位为质量%。
[试验例1~31]
制作出表1所示的试验例1~31涉及的含有粉末的组合物。关于各含有粉末的组合物,对分散性、湿润感、粗糙感的有无、涂布膜的均匀性、发粘的有无、和肌肤上的亮度进行了试验。以下显示各试验项目的评价基准。在表1~表7中显示各含有粉末的组合物的组成和评价。
[分散性]
将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物静置10天,确认了粉末的分散性。
A:即使在10天后粉末也不凝集而稳定地分散了;
B:10天后,粉末略微凝集了;
C:10天后,粉末少量凝集了;
D:1天后,粉末凝集了;
E:静置后,粉末立即凝集了。
[粗糙感的有无]
10名专业评审员将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物涂抹于腕,对在涂抹时是否感到粗糙感进行了评价。通过评价人数对各评价项目进行了评价。
A:在涂抹时感到粗糙感的评审员为2名以下;
B:在涂抹时感到粗糙感的评审员为3~4名;
C:在涂抹时感到粗糙感的评审员为5~6名;
D:在涂抹时感到粗糙感的评审员为7~8名;
E:在涂抹时感到粗糙感的评审员为9名以上。
[涂抹的均匀性]
10名专业评审员将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物涂抹于腕,对在肌肤上粉末是否均匀地涂抹进行了评价。通过评价人数对各评价项目进行了评价。
A:感到均匀地涂抹的评审员为9名以上;
B:感到均匀地涂抹的评审员为7~8名;
C:感到均匀地涂抹的评审员为5~6名;
D:感到均匀地涂抹的评审员为3~4名;
E:感到均匀地涂抹的评审员为2名以下。
[发粘的有无]
10名专业评审员将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物涂抹于腕,对在涂抹区域是否没有发粘进行了评价。通过评价人数对各评价项目进行了评价。
A:未感到发粘的评审员为9人以上;
B:未感到发粘的评审员为7~8人;
C:未感到发粘的评审员为5~6人;
D:未感到发粘的评审员为3~4人;
E:未感到发粘的评审员为2人以下。
[涂抹区域的亮度]
10名专业评审员将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物涂抹于腕,对在涂抹区域是否具有光泽进行了评价。通过评价人数对各评价项目进行了评价。
A:感到具有光泽的评审员为9人以上;
B:感到具有光泽的评审员为7~8人;
C:感到具有光泽的评审员为5~6人;
D:感到具有光泽的评审员为3~4人;
E:感到具有光泽的评审员为2人以下。
[湿润感]
10名专业评审员将各试验例的含有粉末的组合物涂抹于腕,对在涂抹后具有湿润感进行了评价。通过评价人数对各评价项目进行了评价。
A:感到具有湿润感的评审员为9人以上;
B:感到具有湿润感的评审员为7~8人;
C:感到具有湿润感的评审员为5~6人;
D:感到具有湿润感的评审员为3~4人;
E:感到具有湿润感的评审员为2人以下。
[试验例1~6]
使液态多元醇的含有率变化而制作出含有粉末的组合物。如果液态多元醇为5质量%,则粉末的分散性降低了。此外,感到粗糙感的评审员变多,并且在涂抹区域确认到光泽的评审员变少。由此,可以认为液态多元醇优选为6质量%以上,更优选为8质量%以上,进一步优选为10质量%以上。
即使液态多元醇为25质量%也获得了良好的评价。如果液态多元醇为20质量%以下,优选16质量%以下则评价更提高了。
[表1]
[试验例7~9]
使液态多元醇的种类变化而制作出含有粉末的组合物。任一液态多元醇都获得了良好的评价。特别是,如果使用二元醇则使发粘更减少了。
[表2]
[试验例10~13]
使板状粉末的含有率变化而制作出含有粉末的组合物。在板状粉末为25质量%的试验例13中分散性降低了。此外,粗糙感的有无和涂布膜的均匀性的评价也降低了。由此,可以认为板状粉末优选为22质量%以下,更优选为18质量%以下。板状粉末即使为1质量%也获得了良好的评价。
[表3]
[试验例14~16]
使长宽比40的板状粒子(第1粉末)与长宽比1的球状粒子(第2粉末)的混配比变化而制作出含有粉末的组合物。在仅混配球状粒子、不存在板状粒子的试验例16中评价低的项目变多。在相对于板状粉末而大量混配了球状粒子的试验例15中涂布膜的均匀性和涂抹区域的光泽的评价也变低。由此,可以认为长宽比小于1.2的第2粉末优选相对于长宽比1.5以上的第1粉末1质量份为1.5质量份以下。
[表4]
[试验例17~26]
准备改变了疏水化处理方法的板状粉末和块状粉末,制作出含有粉末的组合物。任一试验例都获得了良好的评价。特别是,关于用硬脂酸镁和二硬脂基二甲基氯化铵进行了处理的粉末,获得了更高的评价。
在不包含板状粉末,但包含块状粉末的试验例26中也获得了良好的评价。
[表5]
[表6]
[试验例27~31]
制作出使液态油性成分的含有率变化了的含有粉末的组合物。在液态油性成分为1质量%的试验例27中,湿润感的评价低。由此,可以认为液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为3质量%以上,更优选为5质量%以上。在液态油性成分为15质量%的试验例31中,分散性和发粘的有无的评价低。由此,可以认为液态油性成分相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量,优选为12质量%以下,更优选为10质量%以下。
[表7]
本发明的含有粉末的组合物虽然基于上述实施方式和实施例进行了说明,但不限定于上述实施方式和实施例,在本发明的范围内,并且基于本发明的基本的技术思想,对各公开要素(包含权利要求书、说明书和附图所记载的要素)包含各种变形、变更和改良。此外,在本发明的权利要求书的范围内,能够进行各公开要素的多种多样的组合/置换或选择。
本发明的进一步课题、目的和方式(包含变更方式)也由包含权利要求书的本发明的全部公开事项明确了。
关于本说明书所记载的数值范围,在没有特别记载的情况下,也应该被解释为该范围内包含的任意的数值或范围被具体地记载于本说明书。
产业可利用性
本公开的含有粉末的组合物例如可以应用于应用于肌肤的皮肤外用剂、化妆料、洗涤料等。例如,本公开的含有粉末的组合物可以应用于打底化妆料、上层化妆料、彩妆化妆料、止汗剂、防臭剂、防晒化妆料、皮肤护理剂、洗涤料等。
上述实施方式的一部分或全部也能够如以下附记那样记载,但不限定于以下记载。各附记也可以与权利要求书所记载的各权利要求组合。
[附记1]
一种含有粉末的组合物的使用方法,其使用本公开的含有粉末的组合物作为皮肤外用剂。
[附记2]
一种含有粉末的组合物的使用方法,其使用本公开的含有粉末的组合物作为化妆料。
本公开的含有粉末的组合物也可以应用于应用于除肌肤以外的涂布剂。例如,本公开的含有粉末的组合物也可以应用于涂料、涂覆剂等。
Claims (11)
1.一种含有粉末的组合物,其包含:
0.5质量%~22质量%的第1粉末,所述第1粉末是粒子表面为疏水性的非球状粉末;
6质量%~25质量%的液态多元醇;
50质量%以上的水;以及
3质量%~12质量%的液态油性成分,
作为球状粉末的第2粉末相对于所述第1粉末1质量份为1.5质量份以下,
表面活性剂相对于含有粉末的组合物的质量为0.5质量%以下。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述第1粉末为选自板状粉末和块状粉末中的至少1种。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述第1粉末的长宽比为1.5~170。
4.根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述第2粉末的平均长宽比小于1.2。
5.根据权利要求1~4中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述油性成分为选自氟油、硅油、极性油、和烃油中的至少1种。
6.根据权利要求1~5中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述第1粉末为用选自高级脂肪酸、金属皂、有机硅化合物、表面活性剂、和糊精脂肪酸酯中的至少1种进行了被覆处理的板状粉末。
7.根据权利要求1~6中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,所述液态多元醇为选自甘油、1,3-丁二醇、聚乙二醇、双甘油、和双丙甘醇中的至少1种。
8.根据权利要求1~7中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,其进一步包含选自(PEG-240/癸基十四醇聚醚-20/HDI)共聚物、(二甲基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠)交联聚合物和聚氨酯-59中的至少1种。
9.根据权利要求1~8中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,其具有1,000mPa·s~150,000mPa·s的粘度。
10.根据权利要求1~9中任一项所述的组合物,所述液态油性成分与水以巨型乳液的状态混合。
11.根据权利要求1~10中任一项所述的含有粉末的组合物,其被应用于化妆料。
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JPWO2022091871A1 (zh) | 2022-05-05 |
CN116406244A (zh) | 2023-07-07 |
JPWO2022091872A1 (zh) | 2022-05-05 |
JPWO2022091873A1 (zh) | 2022-05-05 |
WO2022091874A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
US20230404877A1 (en) | 2023-12-21 |
WO2022091872A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
WO2022091871A1 (ja) | 2022-05-05 |
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