CN116381199B - Agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device - Google Patents
Agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116381199B CN116381199B CN202310421046.XA CN202310421046A CN116381199B CN 116381199 B CN116381199 B CN 116381199B CN 202310421046 A CN202310421046 A CN 202310421046A CN 116381199 B CN116381199 B CN 116381199B
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M5/00—Engine beds, i.e. means for supporting engines or machines on foundations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/06—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles also serviceable for other purposes, e.g. to be used as spade, chair, ski-stick
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M7/00—Details of attaching or adjusting engine beds, frames, or supporting-legs on foundation or base; Attaching non-moving engine parts, e.g. cylinder blocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
- G01N33/246—Earth materials for water content
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Remote Sensing (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device. The application provides an agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device, which comprises a pole barrel, pins and the like; the pole tube is connected with the pin. The utility model provides a multi-functional data acquisition device of agricultural that this describes, humidity transducer carries out data acquisition work to the humidity environment around the soil constantly, under arid soil environment, extrude ponding in the hollow post of sponge downwards by extrusion subassembly to in the soil around the humidity transducer is led, let humidity transducer no longer discern the monitoring signal that soil is arid state, photosensitive sensor installs in collection subassembly's slope structure bottom in addition, avoid photosensitive sensor surface to be covered by the impurity that climbing of crops and running water carried, guarantee photosensitive sensor carries out data acquisition work to the illumination environment around the pole section of thick bamboo constantly. The technical problem that crops growing on the rattan frame are easily affected by soil irrigation effect and illumination condition is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device.
Background
In the prior art, when data detection such as humidity and illumination is carried out on the growth environment of the vine-climbing crops, sensors such as humidity and illumination are installed on the vine-climbing frame, the vine-climbing frame is a common crop climbing net rack for agricultural planting, the vine-climbing frame is generally formed by combining a plurality of supporting rod barrels and top net racks erected between the tops of the rod barrels, a supporting body for the vine-climbing crops is provided for a wide range of climbing, if the soil around the crops is not used, particularly the soil of a water absorption area of the root of the crops is monitored, whether the soil of the root of the crops has enough wettability or not is not easily perceived, and if the soil around the lower end of the rod barrels is in a drought state for a long time, the normal growth of the vine-climbing crops around the rod barrels is affected.
In addition, along with the climbing of climbing crops along the climbing rack, the crops are covered on the outer surface of the climbing rack continuously to form an internal and external laminated structure, when the net frame at the top of the rod barrel grows with dense crops, the illumination condition of the crops growing on the supporting rod barrel is seriously affected, even if the photosensitive sensor is installed on the surface of the rod barrel, the climbing of the crops along the climbing of the rod barrel and the impurities mixed in the rainwater flowing along the surface of the rod barrel can shield the surface of the light measuring area of the photosensitive sensor, and the monitoring effect of the photosensitive sensor on the illumination environment is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that crops growing on the climbing frame are easily affected by soil irrigation effect and illumination condition, if no effective data acquisition device is used for notifying and feeding back bad growth conditions to farm workers for corresponding treatment, normal growth of the crops is affected, the application provides an agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device.
An agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device comprises a rod barrel, pins, a top plug, a humidity sensor, a filtrate piece, a sponge hollow column, an extrusion assembly and a drainage assembly; the bottom end of the pole barrel is detachably connected with a pin; a plurality of inclined supporting rod structures are arranged around the outer surface of the pin; a plurality of large spray hole structures which are internally and externally communicated are arranged on the upper side of the outer surface of the pin; the outer surface of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of small spray hole structures which are communicated inside and outside; a connecting hole structure is respectively arranged between each supporting rod and each pin; the lower end of each supporting rod is provided with a humidity sensor respectively; the upper end of the rod cylinder is inserted with a top plug; an extrusion component is connected between the rod barrel and the top plug; the extrusion component is connected with a sponge hollow column; the running water on the outer wall of the rod barrel is immersed into the sponge hollow column through a plurality of side through groove structures respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rod barrel to form accumulated water; when the humidity sensor monitors that the soil environment is in drought conditions for a long time, the extrusion component extrudes accumulated water in the sponge hollow column downwards, meanwhile, the extrusion component pushes the drainage component connected between the rod barrel and the plug pins to block the plug pins, and flowing water is led to the connecting holes and wets the soil around the humidity sensor through the small spray holes until the humidity sensor no longer recognizes a monitoring signal that the soil is in drought state.
Preferably, a circle of filtering flowing water filtrate pieces are sleeved between the outer surface of the sponge hollow column and the inner wall of the rod cylinder.
Preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a screw rod, a motor, a limiting rod and an extrusion block;
the inside of the rod cylinder is rotationally connected with a screw rod; the bottom of the top plug is fixedly connected with a motor; the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod; the inner left side and the inner right side of the rod barrel are fixedly connected with a limiting rod respectively; the sponge hollow column is sleeved between the two limiting rods; an extrusion block is connected between the upper ends of the two limiting rods in a sliding way; the extrusion block is connected with the screw rod.
Preferably, the drainage component comprises a push block, a plug block and an inner spring;
the lower end of the rod cylinder is connected with a pushing block in a sliding way; the upper side of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a sponge hollow column; the lower side of the pushing block is fixedly connected with a plug block; an inner spring is fixedly connected between the plug block and the pin.
Preferably, a plurality of drainage groove structures are formed around the outer surface of the plug, and each drainage groove is aligned with a corresponding connection hole.
Preferably, the device also comprises a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting assembly comprises a connecting rod, an outer spring and a C-shaped block;
the front side and the rear side of the rod barrel are respectively connected with a connecting rod in a sliding way; an outer spring is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two connecting rods and the rod barrel; a plurality of C-shaped blocks are fixedly connected between the left sides of the two connecting rods; a plurality of C-shaped blocks are fixedly connected between the right sides of the two connecting rods; each C-shaped block is respectively aligned proximate to a corresponding side channel.
Preferably, a photosensitive sensor is mounted at the bottom of each C-shaped block.
Preferably, the upper side of each C-shaped block is provided with a liquid accumulation groove structure.
Preferably, one side of each C-shaped block, which is close to the rod barrel, is respectively provided with two drainage groove structures communicated with the liquid accumulation groove.
Preferably, the top and bottom of each C-shaped block are configured to slope downwardly toward the side adjacent the barrel.
The agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device comprises a rod barrel, a pin and a top plug, wherein a plurality of inclined supporting rods are arranged around the outer surface of the pin, a large spray hole structure is arranged on the pin, a small spray hole structure is arranged on the supporting rods, a connecting hole structure is arranged between the supporting rods and the pin, a humidity sensor is arranged at the lower end of each supporting rod, the humidity sensor is used for carrying out data acquisition on the humidity environment around soil at any time, an extrusion assembly is connected between the rod barrel and the top plug, a sponge hollow column is arranged in the rod barrel, when rainwater weather or artificial irrigation is carried out, flowing water on the outer wall of the rod barrel is immersed into the sponge hollow column through a side through groove structure of the rod barrel to form water accumulation, when the humidity sensor monitors that the soil around the root of crops is in drought environment for a long time, the water accumulation in the sponge hollow column is extruded downwards by the extrusion assembly, and the water accumulation from the sponge hollow column flows out to the small spray hole through the drainage assembly connected between the rod barrel and the pin, so that the water accumulation is drained into the soil around the humidity sensor, the range of water irrigation is increased until the humidity sensor does not recognize that the soil is in a drought state;
the utility model provides an agricultural multi-functional data acquisition device, still be equipped with collection subassembly on the pole section of thick bamboo, when having the running water to flow on the pole section of thick bamboo, collection subassembly initiative is opened the side through groove, collection subassembly is constantly collected the running water and is drained to the hollow post of sponge in, when not having the running water to flow on the pole section of thick bamboo, collection subassembly initiative is closed the side through groove, reduce the evaporation of ponding in the hollow post of sponge, photosensitive sensor installs in collection subassembly's slope structure bottom, avoid photosensitive sensor surface to be covered by the climbing of crops and the impurity that the running water carried, guarantee photosensitive sensor carries out data acquisition work to the illumination environment around the pole section of thick bamboo constantly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view illustrating the structure of the present application according to an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a partial exploded view depicting the present application according to an embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a top plug according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a side channel of a cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end of the barrel depicting the present application according to an embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the lower end of the barrel depicting the present application according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a first perspective of a C-shaped block according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a second perspective of a C-block according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a barrel and pin depicting the present application according to an embodiment;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of a V region depicting the present application according to an embodiment;
fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a chock according to an embodiment of the present application.
Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: the device comprises a 11-rod barrel, a 111-side through groove, 12-pins, 120-connecting holes, 121-large spray holes, 13-supporting rods, 131-small spray holes, 14-top plugs, 141-cross clamping grooves, 2-humidity sensors, 31-screw rods, 32-motors, 33-limit rods, 34-extrusion blocks, 4-filtrate pieces, 5-sponge hollow columns, 61-pushing blocks, 62-plug blocks, 621-drainage grooves, 63-inner springs, 71-connecting rods, 72-outer springs, 8-C-shaped blocks, 81-liquid accumulation grooves, 82-drainage grooves and 9-photosensitive sensors.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
An agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device, as shown in figures 1-6 and 9-11, comprises a rod barrel 11, pins 12, a top plug 14, a humidity sensor 2, a filtrate piece 4, a sponge hollow column 5, an extrusion component and a drainage component; the bottom end of the rod barrel 11 is connected with a pin 12 through threads; three support rod 13 structures are arranged around the outer surface of the pin 12, and the support rods 13 are arrayed around the pin 12 in an inclined structure in a circumferential manner to provide stable support for the pin 12; the upper side of the outer surface of the pin 12 is provided with a plurality of large spray hole 121 structures which are communicated inside and outside; the outer surface of the supporting rod 13 is provided with a plurality of small spray holes 131 which are internally and externally communicated, so that when limited water flows are sprayed out of the small spray holes 131, the outward sprayed diffusion area of accumulated water is effectively increased; a connecting hole 120 structure is respectively arranged between each supporting rod 13 and each pin 12; the lower end of each supporting rod 13 is provided with a humidity sensor 2, and the humidity sensor 2 monitors the surrounding soil humidity environment at any time; the upper end of the rod barrel 11 is inserted with a top plug 14; an extrusion component is connected between the rod barrel 11 and the top plug 14; the extrusion component is connected with a sponge hollow column 5; a circle of filtrate pieces 4 are sleeved between the outer surface of the sponge hollow column 5 and the inner wall of the rod barrel 11, and water flowing downwards along the outer wall of the rod barrel 11 can enter the sponge hollow column 5 only through the filtrate pieces 4, so that the impurity content of accumulated water in the sponge hollow column 5 is reduced, and the phenomenon that the sponge hollow column 5 is blocked by a large amount of impurities is avoided; the left side and the right side of the rod barrel 11 are respectively provided with a plurality of side through grooves 111 which are distributed up and down; a drainage component is connected between the rod barrel 11 and the pins 12, and under drought conditions, the extrusion component triggers the drainage component to drain accumulated water to be sprayed out from the small spray holes 131; the drainage component is connected with the sponge hollow column 5.
The rod barrel 11 is connected with the top plug 14 in an easily detachable mode, so that the top plug 14 is detached from the rod barrel 11 regularly, the filtrate piece 4 in the rod barrel 11 can be replaced conveniently, and serious blockage phenomenon of the filtrate piece 4 is avoided.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the extrusion assembly includes a screw rod 31, a motor 32, a limit rod 33 and an extrusion block 34; a screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inside of the rod barrel 11; the bottom of the top plug 14 is bolted to the motor 32; the output shaft of the motor 32 is fixedly connected with a screw rod 31; a limiting rod 33 is fixedly connected to the inner left side and the inner right side of the rod barrel 11 respectively; the sponge hollow column 5 is sleeved between the two limiting rods 33; an extrusion block 34 is connected between the upper ends of the two limiting rods 33 in a sliding way, and the sponge hollow column 5 is extruded downwards through the extrusion block 34, so that accumulated water in the sponge hollow column 5 is extruded downwards; the extrusion block 34 is connected with the screw rod 31.
As shown in fig. 9-11, the drainage assembly includes a push block 61, a plug block 62 and an inner spring 63; the lower end of the rod barrel 11 is connected with a push block 61 in a sliding way; the upper side of the pushing block 61 is fixedly connected with a sponge hollow column 5; a plug block 62 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the push block 61; an inner spring 63 is fixedly connected between the plug 62 and the pin 12; a plurality of drainage grooves 621 are formed around the outer surface of the plug 62, and a large amount of water flow is effectively drained into the connection holes 120 when the water flow flowing downward in the pins 12 is collected around the drainage grooves 621 in a normal state.
As shown in fig. 2, the top of the top plug 14 is provided with a cross clamping groove 141 structure, and the rod barrel 11 is assembled and spliced with the top net frame of the climbing frame through the cross clamping groove 141 of the top plug 14.
Humidity data acquisition work of this multi-functional data acquisition device of agricultural:
this multi-functional data acquisition device's of agricultural pole section of thick bamboo 11 is inserted through participating in 12 and is established in soil, the bracing piece 13 around participating in 12 also is inserted and is established in soil, bracing piece 13 provides the support for participating in 12, if when the top rack of climbing the rattan is erect to needs, the top rack of climbing the rattan only need erect between the cross draw-in groove 141 frame of the top stopper 14 at pole section of thick bamboo 11 top can, crops climbing growth between pole section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall and top rack, the most cover of crops root is in humidity transducer 2's soil around, carry out data acquisition work to the soil humidity around the plug 12 by the humidity transducer 2 of bracing piece 13 lower extreme, humidity transducer 2 feeds back the data acquisition terminal of farm worker through wireless signal transmission mode with the data that gathers.
In rainy days or when carrying out manual watering, the flowing water flowing downwards along the outer wall of the pole barrel 11 passes through the side through groove 111, and penetrates into the sponge hollow column 5 through the filtrate piece 4, the sponge hollow column 5 captures the permeated flowing water to form accumulated water, the superfluous flowing water entering the pole barrel 11 downwards enters the pin 12, the flowing water is converged around the chock 62 and continuously downwards discharged, one part of the flowing water directly enters the pin 12 and outwards flows out through the large spray hole 121, the other part of the flowing water is guided by the drainage groove 621 and enters the support rod 13 through the connecting hole 120 and outwards flows out through the small spray hole 131 of the support rod 13, the irrigation range of the flowing water in soil at the bottom of the pole barrel 11 is improved, at the moment, the humidity sensor 2 recognizes that the humidity in the soil is higher than a specified early warning value, and the collected data is fed back to a data acquisition terminal of farm workers in a wireless signal transmission mode.
Every time in rainy days or when carrying out artifical watering, the flowing water that flows down along the outer wall of pole section of thick bamboo 11 all can assemble and wrap up around the hollow post of sponge 5, replaces the ponding of catching in the hollow post of sponge 5, lets the ponding in the hollow post of sponge 5 obtain the change.
When the humidity sensor 2 recognizes that the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the pole barrel 11 is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the humidity sensor 2 feeds back low-humidity data to the data acquisition terminal of farm workers in a wireless signal transmission mode, and if the farm workers do not water manually yet, emergency watering is actively started when the humidity sensor 2 recognizes that the humidity of the soil at the bottom of the pole barrel 11 is lower than a designated early warning value.
After emergency irrigation work is started, the output shaft of the motor 32 drives the screw rod 31 to rotate, the screw rod 31 pushes the extrusion block 34 to slowly move downwards along the limiting rod 33, the extrusion block 34 pushes the sponge hollow column 5 to compress downwards in the rod barrel 11, accumulated water in the sponge hollow column 5 is extruded downwards, the extrusion block 34 pushes the sponge hollow column 5, meanwhile, the sponge hollow column 5 pushes the pushing block 61 to drive the plug block 62 to move downwards, the plug block 62 drives the inner spring 63 to compress downwards until the plug block 62 is blocked downwards in the plug pin 12, the large spray holes 121 of the plug pin 12 are separated from the upper space of the plug pin 12, water flow converged in the upper space in the plug pin 12 at the moment can only enter the supporting rod 13 through the connecting holes 120 and flow outwards through the small spray holes 131 of the supporting rod 13, the effect that under the condition that accumulated water flows out in a limited way is achieved, the range of irrigation of water in soil is improved, and accumulated water is led into soil around the humidity sensor 2 until the humidity sensor 2 does not recognize a monitoring signal of the soil in a drought state, and the root area of crops around the humidity sensor 2 is indicated that the soil has enough water in the soil.
The irrigation work of crops in one day is generally divided into two time points of morning and afternoon, the pole barrel 11 and the hollow sponge column 5 are taken as a water storage whole, the pole barrel 11 is equivalent to the barrel body of the water storage barrel, the water storage capacity of the hollow sponge column 5 is enough, and the water outlet hole at the bottom of the pole barrel 11 is small, unless the water in the sponge is taken as emergency water supply under the externally applied extrusion force, the water is difficult to drain from the pole in one day, the extruded water flows out from the small spray holes 131 of the support rod 13, and the roots of the crops are gathered around the support rod 13, so that the water is drained around the support rod 13, the water is equivalent to draining the water around the root water absorption area of the crops, the humidity sensor 2 is installed at the tail end of the support rod 13, the humidity sensor 2 is helped to directly monitor the humidity of the root water absorption area of the plants, even if the soil in the root water absorption area of the plants is still in a drought state, the soil in the root water absorption area of the plants is enough to be used for avoiding the water absorbed from the soil in the root water absorption area of the plants from being extruded to the root water, the water is not effectively recognized by the humidity sensor 2, the root water absorption area is always in a large-absorption environment, and the root water absorption area is always in a large-environment is reliably monitored by the humidity sensor is monitored, and the water absorption area is in the environment is high.
Example 2
This embodiment is a further optimization made on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-11, and further comprises a collecting assembly comprising a connecting rod 71, an outer spring 72, a C-shaped block 8 and a photosensitive sensor 9; the front side and the rear side of the rod barrel 11 are respectively connected with a connecting rod 71 in a sliding way; an outer spring 72 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two connecting rods 71 and the rod barrel 11; a plurality of C-shaped blocks 8 are connected between the left sides of the two connecting rods 71 through bolts; a plurality of C-shaped blocks 8 are also connected between the right sides of the two connecting rods 71 through bolts; each C-shaped block 8 is respectively aligned in close proximity to a corresponding side channel 111.
As shown in fig. 7, the upper side of each C-shaped block 8 is provided with a liquid sump 81; two drain grooves 82 communicating with the liquid accumulation grooves 81 are respectively formed on one side of each C-shaped block 8 close to the rod barrel 11.
In rainy days or when manual watering is carried out, flowing water flowing downwards along the outer wall of the rod barrel 11 is gathered in the liquid accumulation grooves 81 of each C-shaped block 8, along with the increase of the rainwater content in the liquid accumulation grooves 81, the overall weight of the connecting rods 71 connected with the C-shaped blocks 8 is increased, the increased weight pushes the connecting rods 71 to drive the outer springs 72 to compress downwards, the connecting rods 71 drive the C-shaped blocks 8 to open downwards and leave the side through grooves 111, the flowing water flowing downwards along the outer wall of the rod barrel 11 permeates into the sponge hollow column 5 through the side through grooves 111 and the filtrate piece 4, when rainy stops and stops watering, rainwater in the liquid accumulation grooves 81 leaks out along the drainage grooves 82, the overall weight of the connecting rods 71 connected with the C-shaped blocks 8 is restored, the compressed outer springs 72 push the connecting rods 71 to drive the C-shaped blocks 8 to reset upwards, the C-shaped blocks 8 seal the side through grooves 111, and evaporation of accumulated water in the sponge hollow column 5 is reduced.
The illumination data acquisition work of this multi-functional data acquisition device of agricultural:
the light conditions around the pole barrel 11 are subjected to data acquisition and illumination through the photosensitive sensor 9 arranged at the bottom of each C-shaped block 8, and the photosensitive sensor 9 feeds back acquired data to the data acquisition terminal of farm workers in a wireless signal transmission mode.
Because the photosensitive sensor 9 is arranged at the bottom of the C-shaped block 8, the surface of the photosensitive sensor 9 is not easy to have flowing water to pass through, so that the phenomenon of deposition and adhesion of impurities in water flow is not easy to occur, the surface of the photosensitive sensor 9 is kept clean and tidy for a long time, and the continuous monitoring effect of the photosensitive sensor 9 on illumination conditions is improved.
Example 3
This embodiment is a further optimization made on the basis of embodiment 2, the top and bottom of each C-shaped block 8 being arranged in a downwardly sloping configuration towards the side closer to the stem 11.
The blades are overlapped around the rod, the photosensitive sensor 9 is arranged on the lower side of the outer surface of the rod barrel 11, the illumination around the rod barrel 11 can be monitored from the inside of the blades, the judgment of whether the illumination of the blades positioned at the inner layer is enough or not is facilitated, the blades of crops have higher light transmittance, the illumination coverage condition around the rod barrel 11 can be sensitively monitored even if the photosensitive sensor 9 is covered by the blades, the light transmittance of the climbing parts of the crops is poor, the photosensitive sensor 9 is blocked by the climbing parts and is not beneficial to the monitoring of the illumination condition, in addition, the climbing can only climb light by depending on any object which can be supported at the side, under the action of no blocking or other external forces, the climbing is generally reversed to the side with strong light, because the top and the bottom of every C shape piece 8 all set up to the downward structure of inward sloping, the climbing rattan of below in C shape piece 8, its back light position always grows faster than the cell at face light position, and when climbing rattan and touching the bottom of C shape piece 8, climbing rattan back light side can drive climbing rattan to stretch out and continue the climbing to the outside of C shape piece 8, effectively walk around the photosensitive sensor 9 that is located the bottom, reduce the shielding of photosensitive sensor, therefore the crops climbing rattan of pole section of thick bamboo 11 outer wall climbing is difficult for attaching the inclined surface in C shape piece 8 bottom, avoid appearing photosensitive sensor 9 and by crops climbing covering phenomenon emergence, ensure photosensitive sensor 9 to the monitoring effect of illumination environment, the inclined design of C shape piece 8 makes photosensitive sensor 9 can incline outwards, reduce the shielding effect of C shape piece 8 to photosensitive sensor 9 simultaneously.
The technical principles of the embodiments of the present application are described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of the embodiments of the application and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the application. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will recognize other embodiments of the present application without undue burden, and those ways that are within the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. An agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device comprises:
a stem (11), pins (12) and a top plug (14); the bottom end of the rod barrel (11) is detachably connected with a pin (12); a plurality of inclined supporting rod (13) structures are arranged around the outer surface of the pin (12); the upper end of the rod cylinder (11) is inserted with a top plug (14);
the method is characterized in that: the device also comprises a humidity sensor (2), a sponge hollow column (5), an extrusion component and a drainage component; the upper side of the outer surface of the pin (12) is provided with a plurality of large spray holes (121) which are communicated with the inside and the outside; the outer surface of the supporting rod (13) is provided with a plurality of small spray holes (131) which are communicated with the inside and the outside; a connecting hole (120) structure is respectively arranged between each supporting rod (13) and each pin (12); the lower end of each supporting rod (13) is provided with a humidity sensor (2); an extrusion component is connected between the rod barrel (11) and the top plug (14); the extrusion component is connected with a sponge hollow column (5); the running water on the outer wall of the rod cylinder (11) is immersed into the sponge hollow column (5) through a plurality of side through grooves (111) respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the rod cylinder (11) to form accumulated water; when the humidity sensor (2) monitors that the soil environment is in drought conditions for a long time, the extrusion component extrudes accumulated water in the sponge hollow column (5) downwards, meanwhile, the extrusion component pushes a drainage component connected between the rod barrel (11) and the pins (12) to block the pins (12), flowing water is led to the connecting holes (120) and wets soil around the humidity sensor (2) through the small spray holes (131) until the humidity sensor (2) does not recognize a monitoring signal that the soil is in drought state any more;
the extrusion assembly comprises a screw rod (31), a motor (32), a limiting rod (33) and an extrusion block (34);
a screw rod (31) is rotatably connected in the rod barrel (11); the bottom of the top plug (14) is fixedly connected with a motor (32); an output shaft of the motor (32) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (31); a limiting rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner left side and the inner right side of the rod barrel (11) respectively; the sponge hollow column (5) is sleeved between the two limiting rods (33); an extrusion block (34) is connected between the upper ends of the two limiting rods (33) in a sliding way; the extrusion block (34) is connected with the screw rod (31).
2. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 1, wherein: a circle of filtering flowing water filtrate pieces (4) are sleeved between the outer surface of the sponge hollow column (5) and the inner wall of the rod cylinder (11).
3. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 1, wherein: the drainage assembly comprises a push block (61), a plug block (62) and an inner spring (63);
the lower end of the rod barrel (11) is connected with a push block (61) in a sliding way; the upper side of the pushing block (61) is fixedly connected with a sponge hollow column (5); a chock (62) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the pushing block (61); an inner spring (63) is fixedly connected between the plug block (62) and the pin (12).
4. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of drainage groove (621) structures are arranged around the outer surface of the plug block (62), and each drainage groove (621) is aligned with a corresponding connecting hole (120) respectively.
5. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein: the collecting assembly comprises a connecting rod (71), an outer spring (72) and a C-shaped block (8);
the front side and the rear side of the rod barrel (11) are respectively connected with a connecting rod (71) in a sliding way; an outer spring (72) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two connecting rods (71) and the rod barrel (11); a plurality of C-shaped blocks (8) are fixedly connected between the left sides of the two connecting rods (71); a plurality of C-shaped blocks (8) are fixedly connected between the right sides of the two connecting rods (71); each C-shaped block (8) is respectively and closely aligned with a corresponding side through groove (111).
6. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 5, wherein: a photosensitive sensor (9) is arranged at the bottom of each C-shaped block (8).
7. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the upper side of each C-shaped block (8) is provided with a liquid accumulation groove (81) structure.
8. The agricultural multi-function data collection device of claim 7, wherein: two drain grooves (82) communicated with the liquid accumulation groove (81) are respectively formed in one side, close to the rod barrel (11), of each C-shaped block (8).
9. An agricultural multi-function data collection device according to claim 5, wherein: the top and bottom of each C-shaped block (8) are arranged in a downward inclined structure towards the side close to the pole barrel (11).
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| CN202310421046.XA CN116381199B (en) | 2023-04-19 | 2023-04-19 | Agricultural multifunctional data acquisition device |
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