CN219844203U - Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system - Google Patents
Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219844203U CN219844203U CN202321067062.5U CN202321067062U CN219844203U CN 219844203 U CN219844203 U CN 219844203U CN 202321067062 U CN202321067062 U CN 202321067062U CN 219844203 U CN219844203 U CN 219844203U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- container
- sponge layer
- greening system
- planting container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 14
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a sponge layer city self-loopa oozes holds greening system, including planting container and water storage container, it is equipped with the baffle that contains a plurality of holes that permeate water to plant the container middle part, be located the baffle top in planting container and be equipped with the soil horizon for planting, it forms the water gathering chamber to plant the container and be located the baffle below, the water gathering chamber links to each other and is arranged in the water storage container with water pump in the water gathering chamber, the water storage container still links to each other with the watering subassembly that sets up in planting container top through watering the pump, water in with the water storage container is sent into and is planted the container and irrigated, the watering subassembly links to each other with planting container through the telescopic link, with the irrigation height of adjustment irrigation subassembly. The utility model is used for improving the utilization rate of the greening system to rainwater resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sponge layer city construction, in particular to a sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system.
Background
Under the new situation, the sponge layer city promotes the green building construction, the low-carbon city development and the innovative expression formed by the smart city, and is the organic combination of the modern green new technology under the new era characteristic background and a plurality of factors such as society, environment, humanity and the like.
The soil layer of greening systems such as common greenbelt, flower bed or flower pond in the city often directly goes through underground, and after the rainwater falls into the soil in the greening system, only a small part has watered flowers and plants in the system, is absorbed by plant root system, and most rainwater can continuously descend and flow away through the gap between the soil to lead to the rainwater unable by make full use of, caused the waste of rainwater resource.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system, which improves the utilization rate of the greening system to rainwater resources.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following specific scheme: the utility model provides a sponge layer city self-loopa oozes holds greening system, including planting container and water storage container, it is equipped with the baffle that contains a plurality of holes that permeate water to plant the container middle part, be located the baffle top in planting container and be equipped with the soil horizon for planting, it forms the water gathering chamber to plant the container and be located the baffle below, the water gathering chamber links to each other and is arranged in the water storage container with water pump in the water gathering chamber, the water storage container still links to each other with the watering subassembly that sets up in planting container top through watering the pump, water in with the water storage container is sent into and is planted the container and irrigated, the watering subassembly links to each other with planting container through the telescopic link, with the irrigation height of adjustment irrigation subassembly.
Preferably, a sponge layer for absorbing excessive water in the soil layer is arranged below the partition plate, and a squeezing mechanism for squeezing the water in the sponge layer into the water collecting cavity is further arranged in the planting container.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a screw rod arranged below the sponge layer in a rotating manner, a reciprocating motor for driving the screw rod to reciprocate and a nut sliding block which is mounted on the screw rod in a matched manner, wherein a scraping plate is arranged at the top of the nut sliding block and is used for extruding the sponge layer in the longitudinal reciprocating movement process along the screw rod.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism further comprises two guide rods positioned on two sides of the screw rod, and the screw slider is in sliding fit with the guide rods.
Preferably, a gravel layer is also arranged between the partition board and the soil layer.
Preferably, the water permeable hole is funnel-shaped with the large end upwards.
Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises an annular pipe, the inner cavity of the annular pipe is connected with the water storage container through the irrigation pump, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the annular pipe at intervals, the tail ends of the spray heads are connected with the inner cavity of the annular pipe, and the head ends of the spray heads point to the planting container.
Preferably, the annular pipe corresponds to the outline of the top of the planting container and is correspondingly and fixedly arranged at the top of the planting container.
Preferably, the longitudinal middle part position of the water storage container is provided with a filter assembly, the outlet of the water storage pump is positioned above the filter assembly, and the inlet of the irrigation pump is positioned below the filter assembly.
Preferably, the filter assembly includes a filter grid and an activated carbon layer attached below the filter grid.
In the utility model, the planting container is divided into an upper planting cavity and a lower water collecting cavity by the partition plate, and after rainwater falls into the planting cavity and irrigates plants in the planting cavity, redundant rainwater permeates into the water collecting cavity and is collected into the water storage container by the water storage pump. When the plants need to be watered again, water in the water storage container can be pumped out and irrigated through the irrigation pump, and meanwhile, the superfluous irrigated water can still enter the water storage container again through the water collecting cavity, so that the full recycling of rainwater resources is realized.
Because the gravel layer and the soil layer have strong water absorption capacity, when rainwater is large, excessive water in the gravel layer and the soil layer is not sucked out, waterlogging is easily formed in the soil layer due to more water on one hand, and root rot is prevented from being caused by respiration of plant root systems; on the other hand, the surplus moisture in the soil layer is evaporated to cause the waste of rainwater resources. In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, a sponge layer and a pressing mechanism are therefore also provided below the partition. The sponge layer is used for absorbing redundant water in the planting cavity, and the extrusion mechanism is used for extruding the sponge layer to enable the absorbed water to fall into the water collecting cavity, so that the utility model can keep proper moisture in the soil layer, is beneficial to plant root system respiration and plant growth health, and can enable redundant rainwater to enter the water storage container to be further fully utilized, so that almost all water can participate in rainwater circulation, and the rainwater circulation effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another view of the planting container of the present disclosure;
the marks in the figure: 1. planting container, 2, water storage pump, 3, water storage pipe, 4, water storage container, 5, watering pump, 6, watering pipe, 7, watering subassembly, 701, shower nozzle, 702, annular pipe, 8, extrusion mechanism, 801, scraper blade, 802, screw slider, 803, guide bar, 804, lead screw, 805, reciprocating motor, 9, baffle, 901, water permeable hole, 10, gravel layer, 11, soil layer, 12, filter unit, 1201, filter grille, 1202, active carbon layer, 13, water collecting cavity, 14, sponge layer, 15, telescopic link.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, a sponge layer 14 urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system of the embodiment has a main structure of a planting container 1, a water storage container 4 and a watering assembly 7. The bottom of the planting container 1 is connected with the water storage container 4 through the water storage pump 2 and the water storage pipe 3, so that the superfluous rainwater falling into the planting container 1 enters the water storage container 4 for storage through the water storage pump 2 and the water storage pipe 3. The irrigation assembly 7 is connected with the water storage container 4 through the irrigation pump 5 and the irrigation pipe 6 so that water in the water storage container 4 enters the irrigation assembly 7 through the irrigation pump 5 and the irrigation pipe 6 during drought, plants in the planting container 1 are irrigated through the irrigation assembly 7, and recycling of rainwater is achieved. Fig. 1 is only a key feature of the components of the present utility model, and does not represent a specific embodiment of the present utility model, and in urban construction of the sponge layer 14, the planting container 1, the water storage container 4 and the irrigation assembly 7 may be constructed according to actual requirements.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the planting container 1 of the present embodiment is a rectangular box with an open top. The middle part of planting container 1 is equipped with the horizontally arranged baffle 9, and planting container 1 inner chamber below baffle 9 forms and gathers water cavity 13, and baffle 9 top is equipped with gravel layer 10 and soil horizon 11 in proper order, and soil horizon 11 supplies the plant to take root and accept the rainfall, and the unnecessary water in the soil horizon 11 is convenient for discharge as early as possible and can reduce the loss of soil in the soil horizon 11 in the gravel layer 10. The partition 9 is provided with funnel-shaped water permeable holes 901 to allow excess water in the soil layer 11 and the gravel layer 10 to enter the water collecting cavity 13.
In order to enable the redundant water bodies in the soil layer 11 and the gravel layer 10 to be discharged rapidly, so as to avoid rotting roots of plants, further improve the participation degree of rainwater and the utilization rate of rainwater resources, the embodiment is provided with a sponge layer 14 and an extrusion mechanism 8 below the partition plate 9. The sponge layer 14 is used for sucking out the excessive water in the soil layer 11 and the gravel layer 10 through the self water absorption capacity, and the squeezing mechanism 8 is used for squeezing out the water in the sponge layer 14 so that the water falls into the water collecting cavity 13 for recycling under the self gravity effect. The pressing mechanism 8 mainly includes a screw 804 and a nut slider 802 cooperatively mounted on the screw 804. The screw rods 804 are distributed along the length direction of the planting container 1, two ends of the screw rods are respectively in rotary fit with corresponding side walls of the planting container 1, and a reciprocating motor 805 for driving the screw rods 804 to rotate forwardly and reversely is arranged outside the planting container 1. The screw sliders 802 are distributed along the width direction of the planting container 1, scraping plates 801 are fixedly arranged on the screw sliders, the scraping plates 801 are in small clearance fit with the partition plates 9, and on one hand, the screw sliders 802 and the scraping plates 801 are prevented from synchronously rotating along with the screw 804, but do reciprocating movement along the length direction of the planting container 1 in the forward and reverse rotation process of the screw 804; on the other hand, the sponge layer 14 is pressed during the reciprocating movement of the squeegee 801, thereby squeezing out the water adsorbed by the sponge layer 14. In addition, in this embodiment, guide rods 803 are respectively disposed on two sides of the screw 804, the ends of the guide rods 803 are fixed to corresponding inner walls of the planting container 1, and sliding holes for sliding fit of the guide rods 803 are correspondingly disposed on the screw slider 802, so that the stability of reciprocating movement of the screw slider 802 and the scraper 801 is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the main body of the irrigation assembly 7 in this embodiment is a rectangular annular tube 702, a plurality of spray heads 701 are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner edge of the annular tube 702, the spray directions of the spray heads 701 are distributed towards the planting container 1, the tail parts of the spray heads 701 are communicated with the inner cavity of the annular tube 702, and the inner cavity of the annular tube 702 is connected with the irrigation tube 6, so that water in the water storage container 4 is utilized for irrigation when plants in the planting container 1 are drought. In this embodiment, the water inlet end of the water storage pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the water collecting cavity 13, and the water outlet end is connected to the top of the water storage container 4; the water outlet end of the irrigation pipe 6 is connected with the irrigation component 7, the water inlet end is connected to the bottom of the water storage container 4, and the middle part of the water storage container 4 is provided with the filtering component 12, so that the water enters the water storage container 4 from the water collecting cavity 13 and is filtered by the filtering component 12, and then enters the irrigation component 7 to irrigate plants. The filter assembly 12 includes a filter grid 1201 and an activated carbon layer 1202 attached below the filter grid 1201. In addition, the annular pipe 702 in the embodiment is connected with the upper edge of the planting container 1 through the telescopic rod 15, and the height of the spray head 701 can be adjusted by adjusting the extending length of the telescopic rod 15, so that the device is suitable for irrigating plants with different heights.
Claims (10)
1. A sponge layer city self-circulation oozes holds greening system which characterized in that: including planting container (1) and retaining container (4), be equipped with baffle (9) that contain a plurality of holes (901) that permeate water in planting container (1) middle part, be equipped with in planting container (1) and plant with soil layer (11) in baffle (9), form in planting container (1) and gather water chamber (13) in baffle (9) below, it links to each other and be arranged in with retaining container (4) to gather water chamber (4) through water storage pump (2) and water pump in retaining container (4), retaining container (4) still link to each other with watering subassembly (7) of setting in planting container (1) top through watering pump (5), water in planting container (1) is sent into to watering subassembly (7) and is linked to each other through telescopic link (15) and planting container (1), with the irrigation height of adjustment irrigation subassembly (7).
2. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a sponge layer (14) for absorbing excessive water in the soil layer (11) is arranged below the partition plate (9), and an extrusion mechanism (8) for extruding the water in the sponge layer (14) into the water collecting cavity (13) is also arranged in the planting container (1).
3. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 2, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (8) comprises a screw rod (804) arranged below the sponge layer (14) in a rotating mode, a reciprocating motor (805) used for driving the screw rod (804) to rotate in a reciprocating mode and a nut sliding block (802) mounted on the screw rod (804) in a matched mode, a scraping plate (801) is arranged on the top of the nut sliding block (802), and the scraping plate (801) is used for extruding the sponge layer (14) in the longitudinal reciprocating mode along the screw rod (804).
4. A sponge layer urban self-circulation water-storage greening system according to claim 3, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (8) further comprises two guide rods (803) positioned on two sides of the screw rod (804), and the screw slider (802) is in sliding fit with the guide rods (803).
5. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a gravel layer (10) is also arranged between the partition plate (9) and the soil layer (11).
6. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water permeable hole (901) is funnel-shaped with the big end upwards.
7. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the irrigation assembly (7) comprises an annular pipe (702), the inner cavity of the annular pipe (702) is connected with the water storage container (4) through the irrigation pump (5), a plurality of spray heads (701) are arranged on the annular pipe (702) at intervals, the tail ends of the spray heads (701) are connected with the inner cavity of the annular pipe (702), and the head ends of the spray heads are directed to the planting container (1).
8. A sponge layer urban self-circulating infiltration and accumulation greening system according to claim 7, wherein: the annular pipe (702) corresponds to the outline of the top of the planting container (1) and is correspondingly and fixedly arranged on the top of the planting container (1).
9. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: a filtering component (12) is arranged at the longitudinal middle part of the water storage container (4), the outlet of the water storage pump (2) is positioned above the filtering component (12), and the inlet of the irrigation pump (5) is positioned below the filtering component (12).
10. A sponge layer urban self-circulation infiltration and storage greening system as defined in claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (12) comprises a filter grid (1201) and an activated carbon layer (1202) connected below the filter grid (1201).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321067062.5U CN219844203U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321067062.5U CN219844203U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219844203U true CN219844203U (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Family
ID=88321033
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321067062.5U Active CN219844203U (en) | 2023-05-06 | 2023-05-06 | Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219844203U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-06 CN CN202321067062.5U patent/CN219844203U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN212926767U (en) | Green building energy-saving wall | |
| CN219844203U (en) | Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system | |
| CN111699953A (en) | Novel water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting and use method thereof | |
| CN217790540U (en) | Special incubator that nursery stock was cultivated | |
| CN116530320A (en) | Sponge layer city self-circulation seepage and storage greening system | |
| CN216601083U (en) | Low-evaporation-amount drip irrigation device with port provided with sun-shading structure | |
| CN211558307U (en) | Farmland irrigation equipment | |
| CN212714781U (en) | Flood control bank protection | |
| CN209693665U (en) | A kind of agricultural water-saving irrigation device | |
| CN208850294U (en) | A kind of novel water-saving green house of vegetables | |
| CN106376428A (en) | Saline-alkali improving and drainage system with novel water collection tank | |
| CN216820946U (en) | Water-saving irrigation equipment is planted to green house | |
| CN110622727A (en) | Agricultural cyclic planting method and device | |
| CN219373205U (en) | Agricultural planting device | |
| CN220422675U (en) | Seedling watering device | |
| CN213819250U (en) | Agricultural irrigation device with circulation watering | |
| CN108716233A (en) | A kind of urban landscaping collection rain water storage water-saving box | |
| CN217012018U (en) | Culture apparatus that ecological environment afforestation pipe was supported | |
| CN219593261U (en) | Agricultural irrigation equipment that catchments | |
| CN215957324U (en) | Landscape plant maintenance ponding processing apparatus | |
| CN218571003U (en) | A rainwater irrigation system for warmhouse booth | |
| CN218680560U (en) | Humidity adjusting device | |
| CN215912786U (en) | Municipal green plant water circulation device capable of collecting rainwater | |
| CN218736399U (en) | Watering device for seedling planting | |
| CN211793266U (en) | Broom corn millet planting system in saline and alkaline land |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |