CN219593261U

CN219593261U - Agricultural irrigation equipment that catchments

Info

Publication number: CN219593261U
Application number: CN202321384832.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宏生; 武龙龙
Original assignee: Jingchuan County Derunbang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingchuan County Derunbang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-02
Filing date: 2023-06-02
Publication date: 2023-08-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural water collecting and irrigating device, which relates to the technical field of agriculture and comprises a water collecting tank, wherein the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline; wherein, the water tank is provided with a water storage tank, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank, and a plurality of groups of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate; the scraping plate is slidably arranged on the filter plate, the discharge opening is formed in one side of the wall of the water collecting tank, the sealing plate is rotatably arranged between the discharge openings, the scraping plate is arranged towards the direction of the discharge opening, the sliding groove is formed in the other side of the wall of the water collecting tank, the scraping plate penetrates through the sliding groove through the connecting rod and is connected with the driving mechanism for driving the scraping plate to move along the direction of the sliding groove, the driving mechanism drives the scraping plate to move on the filter plate, impurities on the filter plate are moved towards the direction of the discharge opening in the moving process of the scraping plate, and the sealing plate is rotatably arranged, so that the sealing plate can be jacked up and turned over by the convex plate on one side of the scraping plate, and then the impurities are discharged from the discharge opening, so that the impurities on the filter plate do not need to be manually cleaned.

Description

Agricultural irrigation equipment that catchments

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device.

Background

In order to ensure the normal growth of crops, obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient moisture. Under natural conditions, the water demand of crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution. Therefore, irrigation must be performed artificially to compensate for the shortage of natural rainfall. The world fresh water resource is increasingly scarce, and the demand of human beings for grains is continuously rising, and the fresh water resource has become a safety threat for agricultural development and world grain supply. The development of water-saving irrigation becomes key to solve the difficult problems between limited cultivated land, shortage of fresh water resources and rising of world grain demands. In areas where water resources are not abundant, many farmable fields are on hills, which are far from water sources, streams, often require the construction of water channels or the use of suction pumps, but even so are not satisfactory. Many kinds of plants are irrigated by "eating on the day", and long-term raining is low-yield or is out of order. In northwest areas, due to lack of water resources, rainwater needs to be collected and then stored, and crops are irrigated by utilizing the stored rainwater.

In the prior art, as disclosed in a patent document with the publication number of CN108650906A, an agricultural efficient ground-turning water-collecting irrigation device is synchronously disclosed, and the agricultural efficient ground-turning water-collecting irrigation device comprises a mobile vehicle, a water tank, a water inlet hose, a spray disc, a camera, an illuminating lamp, a coulter, a crushing roller, a cleaning rake and a storage battery, wherein the bottom surface of the mobile vehicle is provided with supporting legs, the water tank is arranged in the mobile vehicle, the water inlet hose is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a water pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the water tank, and the spray disc is movably arranged at the outlet end of the water pipe; but in the practical application process, when collecting the rainwater through the water collecting pot, because this water collecting device is usually placed outdoors, impurity that consequently drifts in the air, such as leaf etc. very easily drift into the water collecting pot, and then block up this collection device, influence normal water collecting treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

an agricultural water collecting and irrigating device comprises a water collecting tank, wherein the bottom of the water collecting tank is connected with a water storage tank through a pipeline;

wherein, the water tank is provided with a water storage tank, a filter plate is arranged in the water storage tank, and a plurality of groups of filter holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate;

a scraping plate is slidably arranged on the filter plate, a discharge hole is formed in one side of the wall of the water collecting tank, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged between the discharge holes, the scraping plate is arranged towards the discharge hole, a convex plate is arranged on the other side of the wall of the water collecting tank, a sliding groove is formed in the other side of the wall of the water collecting tank, and the scraping plate penetrates through the sliding groove through a connecting rod and is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the scraping plate to move along the sliding groove.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a gear fixedly connected with the scraping plate through a connecting rod, wherein one side of the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged on a rack plate meshed with the gear, and the gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor.

Further, a track mechanism is also arranged on the outer side wall of the water collection tank, and the driving motor is fixedly connected with a sliding seat which can be slidably arranged in the track mechanism.

Further, the convex plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of spray head mechanisms towards the direction of the filter plate, and the spray head mechanisms are connected with the water delivery mechanism.

Further, the water delivery mechanism comprises a limiting plate arranged on one side of the scraping plate, a piston cylinder is arranged on one side of the limiting plate, a piston is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder, the piston is connected with a pushing mechanism for driving the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder, one side of the piston cylinder is connected with spray cavities connected with the spray head mechanisms of each group through a first pipeline, a one-way valve limited to water outlet is arranged between the first pipeline and the piston cylinder, the other side of the piston cylinder is connected with the water storage tank through a second pipeline, and a one-way valve limited to water inlet is arranged between the second pipeline and the piston cylinder.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a rotary table which is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate, a bayonet lock is arranged on one side of the edge of the rotary table, wherein the bayonet lock is movably embedded in a through groove formed in the pushing plate, the pushing plate is fixedly connected with the piston through a push rod, and the rotary table is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor through a belt pulley assembly.

The agricultural water collecting and irrigating device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects: after rainwater falls into a water collecting tank, impurities such as leaves and the like contained in the rainwater are filtered through filter holes formed in a filter plate, in order to prevent the filter holes from being blocked by the impurities on the filter plate, the scraper is driven to move on the filter plate through the driving mechanism, the impurities on the filter plate are moved towards the direction of a discharge hole by the scraper in the moving process, and due to the rotary arrangement of the sealing plate, the sealing plate can be lifted up and turned over by the convex plate on one side of the scraper, so that the impurities are discharged from the discharge hole, the impurities on the filter plate do not need to be cleaned manually, and the filter holes cannot be blocked.

Drawings

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a construction of an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram III of an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an agricultural water-collecting irrigation device according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a water storage tank; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a scraper; 4. a piston cylinder; 5. a driving motor; 6. a filter plate; 201. a discharge port; 202. a sealing plate; 203. a chute; 301. a convex plate; 302. a spray head mechanism; 303. a limiting plate; 304. a first pipe; 401. a second pipe; 501. a gear; 502. rack plate; 503. a track mechanism; 504. a turntable; 505. a pulley assembly; 506. a bayonet lock; 507. a push plate; 508. a through groove; 509. a push rod; 601. and (5) filtering holes.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, all directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-rear … …) are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, motion, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators correspondingly change, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.

As shown in fig. 1-2, an agricultural water collecting and irrigating device comprises a water collecting tank 2, wherein the bottom of the water collecting tank 2 is connected with a water storage tank 1 through a pipeline;

wherein, the water tank 2 is provided with a water storage tank, a filter plate 6 is arranged in the water storage tank, and a plurality of groups of filter holes 601 are uniformly distributed on the filter plate 6;

a scraping plate 3 is slidably arranged on the filter plate 6, a discharge hole 201 is formed in one side of the wall of the water collecting tank, a sealing plate 202 is rotatably arranged between the discharge holes 201, a convex plate 301 is arranged in the direction of the scraping plate 3 towards the discharge hole 201, a sliding groove 203 is formed in the other side of the wall of the water collecting tank, and the scraping plate 3 penetrates through the sliding groove 203 through a connecting rod and is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the scraping plate 3 to move along the direction of the sliding groove 203; it may be noted that, after rainwater falls into the water collection tank 2, impurities, such as leaves, contained in the rainwater are filtered through the filtering holes 601 formed in the filter plate 6, in order to avoid blocking the filtering holes 601 caused by the impurities on the filter plate 6, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the scraper 3 to move on the filter plate 6, the scraper 3 moves the impurities on the filter plate 6 towards the direction of the discharge hole 201 in the moving process, and due to the rotary arrangement of the sealing plate 202, the convex plate 301 on one side of the scraper 3 can jack up and turn over the sealing plate 202, so that the impurities are discharged from the discharge hole 201, without manually cleaning the impurities on the filter plate 6, so that blocking of the filtering holes 601 is not caused;

as a further scheme of the embodiment, the driving mechanism comprises a gear 501 fixedly connected with the scraping plate 3 through a connecting rod, wherein one side of the water collection tank 2 is fixedly arranged on a rack plate 502 meshed with the gear 501, and the gear 501 is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor 5; when the scraper 3 is driven to move in the water collection tank 2, the driving motor 5 is started to drive the gear 501 to rotate, and the gear 501 synchronously drives the scraper 3 to move in the process of meshing with the rack plate 502;

referring to fig. 3-4, a track mechanism 503 is further disposed on the outer sidewall of the water tank 2, and the driving motor 5 is fixedly connected with a sliding seat slidably disposed in the track mechanism 503; it may be noted that, the driving motor 5 is limited by arranging the track mechanism 503, so that the stability of the driving motor 5 during transferring is higher;

furthermore, a plurality of groups of nozzle mechanisms 302 are uniformly distributed on the convex plate 301 towards the direction of the filter plate 6, and the nozzle mechanisms 302 are connected with the water delivery mechanism; in order to avoid the blockage of the filter hole 601, in this embodiment, the water is conveyed to the nozzle mechanism 302 by the water conveying mechanism, and the nozzle mechanism 302 sprays water towards the filter hole 601 and simultaneously sprays impurities blocked in the filter hole 601 under the action of water pressure;

the water delivery mechanism comprises a limiting plate 303 arranged on one side of the scraping plate 3, a piston cylinder 4 is arranged on one side of the limiting plate 303, a piston is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder 4 and is connected with a pushing mechanism for driving the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 4, wherein one side of the piston cylinder 4 is connected with spray cavities connected with all groups of spray head mechanisms 302 through a first pipeline 304, a check valve limited only by water outlet is arranged between the first pipeline 304 and the piston cylinder 4, the other side of the piston cylinder 4 is connected with the water storage tank 1 through a second pipeline 401, and a check valve limited only by water inlet is arranged between the second pipeline 401 and the piston cylinder 4; it may be noted that, the piston is pushed by the pushing mechanism to reciprocate in the piston cylinder 4, and the piston cylinder 4 conveys the water to the spraying cavity through the second pipeline 401 and the first pipeline 304, and then is sprayed out through the spray head mechanism 302;

the pushing mechanism comprises a rotary table 504 which is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate 303, a bayonet lock 506 is arranged on one side of the edge of the rotary table 504, wherein the bayonet lock 506 is movably embedded in a through groove 508 formed in a push plate 507, the push plate 507 is fixedly connected with a piston through a push rod 509, and the rotary table 504 is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor 5 through a belt pulley assembly 505; it may be noted that, the output end of the driving motor 5 drives the turntable 504 to rotate through the belt pulley assembly 505, and the turntable 504 drives the piston to move in the piston cylinder 4 through the bayonet 506, the push plate 507, the through slot 508 and the push rod 509 in the rotating process.

In this embodiment, the inventive principle is: after rainwater falls into the header tank 2, filter the impurity that contains in the rainwater through seting up the filtration pore 601 on filter plate 6, for example leaf etc. in order to avoid impurity on the filter plate 6 to cause filtration pore 601 to block up, this embodiment is transferred on filter plate 6 through actuating mechanism drive scraper blade 3, scraper blade 3 will be in impurity on the filter plate 6 and move towards bin outlet 201 direction in the in-process of transferring, because closing plate 202 pivoted is laid for the protruding board 301 of scraper blade 3 one side can jack up closing plate 202 and overturn, and then discharge impurity from bin outlet 201, water delivery mechanism carries water to shower nozzle mechanism 302, shower nozzle mechanism 302 is when the water spray towards filtration pore 601, will block up impurity blowout in filtration pore 601 under the hydraulic pressure effect.

The technical scheme does not relate to the fact that the technical scheme can be achieved through the prior art.

The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, main features and features of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Agricultural irrigation equipment that catchments, including header tank (2), its characterized in that: the bottom of the water collecting tank (2) is connected with the water storage tank (1) through a pipeline;

wherein, a water storage tank is arranged on the water collecting tank (2), a filter plate (6) is arranged in the water storage tank, and a plurality of groups of filter holes (601) are uniformly distributed on the filter plate (6);

a scraping plate (3) is slidably arranged on the filter plate (6), a discharge opening (201) is formed in one side of the wall of the water collecting tank, a sealing plate (202) is rotatably arranged between the discharge openings (201), a convex plate (301) is arranged in the direction of the discharge opening (201) by the scraping plate (3), a sliding groove (203) is formed in the other side of the wall of the water collecting tank, and the scraping plate (3) penetrates through the sliding groove (203) through a connecting rod and is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the scraping plate to move along the direction of the sliding groove (203).

2. An agricultural water harvesting irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a gear (501) fixedly connected with the scraping plate (3) through a connecting rod, wherein one side of the water collecting tank (2) is fixedly arranged on a rack plate (502) meshed with the gear (501), and the gear (501) is fixedly connected with the output end of the driving motor (5).

3. An agricultural water harvesting irrigation device according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side wall of the water collection tank (2) is also provided with a track mechanism (503), and the driving motor (5) is fixedly connected with a sliding seat which is slidably arranged in the track mechanism (503).

4. An agricultural water harvesting irrigation device according to claim 1, wherein: the convex plates (301) are uniformly distributed with a plurality of groups of nozzle mechanisms (302) towards the direction of the filter plate (6), and the nozzle mechanisms (302) are connected with the water delivery mechanism.

5. An agricultural water harvesting irrigation device as defined by claim 4, wherein: the water delivery mechanism comprises a limiting plate (303) arranged on one side of the scraping plate (3), a piston cylinder (4) is arranged on one side of the limiting plate (303), a piston is slidably arranged in the piston cylinder (4), the piston is connected with a pushing mechanism for driving the piston to reciprocate in the piston cylinder (4), one side of the piston cylinder (4) is connected with spray cavities connected with each group of spray head mechanisms (302) through a first pipeline (304), a one-way valve limited to water outlet is arranged between the first pipeline (304) and the piston cylinder (4), the other side of the piston cylinder (4) is connected with the water storage tank (1) through a second pipeline (401), and a one-way valve limited to water inlet is arranged between the second pipeline (401) and the piston cylinder (4).

6. An agricultural water harvesting irrigation device as defined by claim 5, wherein: the pushing mechanism comprises a rotary table (504) which is rotatably arranged on the limiting plate (303), a bayonet lock (506) is arranged on one side of the edge of the rotary table (504), the bayonet lock (506) is movably embedded in a through groove (508) formed in the pushing plate (507), the pushing plate (507) is fixedly connected with the piston through a push rod (509), and the rotary table (504) is in transmission connection with the output end of the driving motor (5) through a belt pulley assembly (505).