CN116373172A - Recovery device for junked tires - Google Patents
Recovery device for junked tires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116373172A CN116373172A CN202310652454.6A CN202310652454A CN116373172A CN 116373172 A CN116373172 A CN 116373172A CN 202310652454 A CN202310652454 A CN 202310652454A CN 116373172 A CN116373172 A CN 116373172A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- gas
- pipe
- box
- broken case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 39
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/04—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
- B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
- B29B2017/0424—Specific disintegrating techniques; devices therefor
- B29B2017/0476—Cutting or tearing members, e.g. spiked or toothed cylinders or intermeshing rollers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of tire recovery, and discloses a recovery device for waste tires, which comprises a crushing box, a conveyor belt device and a purifying box, wherein an air suction cover is fixedly arranged on the crushing box, an air suction pipe is fixedly connected to the air suction cover, an air bleed pipe is fixedly connected to the purifying box, an induced draft fan is fixedly arranged outside the air bleed pipe, and a diversion head is fixedly connected to the outside of the induced draft fan. According to the invention, the induced draft fan works to extract air in the purifying box, so that the air in the crushing box drives rubber powder to enter the purifying box through the air suction cover and the air suction pipe, the rubber powder generated by crushing is filtered by the filter screen plate and is left in the purifying box, and sulfur components in the gas can be removed through adsorption of the activated carbon plate to purify the gas, thereby not only realizing the collection of the rubber powder, but also ensuring that the discharged gas does not pollute the surrounding working environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of tire recovery, and particularly relates to a recovery device for waste tires.
Background
Most of the tires are made of rubber materials, after some waste tires cannot be used, the waste tires need to be recycled, when the waste tires are crushed, part of rubber powder is generated by the recycling device of the waste tires in the prior art, the rubber powder can be discharged through a discharge port along with a rubber block, the rubber powder can be in direct contact with air in the process, and falls from a high place during discharging, so that the rubber powder flies in the surrounding air, not only is incomplete recycling caused, but also the surrounding working environment is polluted, in addition, although the waste tires are put into the recycling device for crushing after the steel wires are pulled out, part of the steel wires still remain in the waste tires, the remaining steel wires are not treated and separated after crushing, and steel wire impurities remain in rubber fragments formed by crushing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a recovery device for junked tires, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a junked tire's recovery unit, includes broken case, conveyer belt device and purifying box, fixed mounting has the cover of breathing in on the broken case, fixedly connected with breathing in on the cover of breathing in, fixedly connected with air entraining pipe on the purifying box, the outside fixed mounting of air entraining pipe has the draught fan, the outside fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel head of draught fan, the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the gas-collecting box about broken case lower extreme, the air dispersion hole has been seted up to the inboard equidistance of gas-collecting box, the first gas-supply pipe of fixedly connected with on the gas-collecting box, fixedly connected with is linked together with the reposition of redundant personnel head second gas-supply pipe on the first gas-supply pipe, conveyer belt device is located under the broken case tail end, the below swing joint of broken case has the baffle, install the inner conveyor belt on the conveyer belt device, the outside fixedly connected with soft magnetic layer of inner conveyor belt, the outside cover of soft magnetic layer is equipped with the outer conveyer belt, the inside fixedly connected with fixed pipe of conveyer belt device, the outside fixedly connected with branch pipe, the inside fixedly connected with branch pipe of valve has the air dispersion hole, the second gas-supply pipe that is linked together with the bottom of connecting rod fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the inside fixedly connected with bottom of connecting rod and three tubes.
Preferably, the upper end fixed mounting of broken case has first breaker, all fixedly connected with pulverizes the board on the inner wall at both ends about the broken case, the inside at both ends is all installed and pulverizes the roller about the broken case, the outside fixedly connected with of broken case is connected with the second motor that pulverizes the roller and is connected with, the inside fixedly connected with division board of broken case, the division board adopts the type structure of falling V.
Preferably, a first motor positioned below the flow dividing plate is fixedly arranged in the crushing box, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor, and a spiral blade is fixedly arranged outside the transmission rod.
Preferably, the air suction pipe is communicated with the purifying box, and a side plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the induced draft fan is fixedly connected to the outer side of the purifying box.
Preferably, the middle parts of the inner conveyer belt and the soft magnetic layer are provided with partition openings, the cavity cylinder is positioned in the partition openings, and the outer part of the valve is clung to the inner side of the inner conveyer belt.
Preferably, a second containing box is placed below the right end of the conveyor belt device, and a first containing box located right below the fixing rod is placed below the conveyor belt device.
Preferably, the filter screen plate positioned above the air suction pipe connection port is fixedly arranged in the purifying box, the activated carbon plate positioned above the filter screen plate is fixedly arranged in the purifying box, and the sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the purifying box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. according to the invention, the first crushing device, the crushing plate and the crushing roller are matched to perform crushing operation on the waste tires which are put into and drawn out, broken pieces after crushing can fall below the inside of the crushing box, part of rubber powder can fly inside the crushing box in the falling process, and air inside the purifying box can be extracted through the operation of the induced draft fan, so that the air inside the crushing box drives the rubber powder to enter the purifying box through the air suction cover and the air suction pipe, and the rubber powder generated by crushing is filtered by the filter screen plate and is left inside the purifying box, and sulfur components contained in the gas can be removed through the adsorption of the activated carbon plate to purify the gas, thereby not only realizing the collection of the rubber powder, but also ensuring that the discharged gas cannot pollute the surrounding working environment.
2. According to the invention, the first motor works to drive the transmission rod to rotate, so that the helical blades rotate to drive fragments in the crushing box to continuously flip upwards, so that the rubber fragments are in a falling state continuously, meanwhile, when the induced draft fan extracts gas purified in the purifying box, part of the gas flows into the second gas pipe through the split head, then enters the gas collecting boxes at the two ends through the first gas pipe and is blown out through the gas dispersing holes, rubber powder adhered to the rubber fragments can be blown down through the blown-out gas, a dust raising effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the rubber powder is discharged out of the crushing box along with the flowing gas through the gas suction cover, so that rubber powder generated in crushing work can be maximally removed.
3. According to the invention, through extracting the partition plate, rubber fragments in the crushing box can drop onto the outer conveying belt to move in a rightward conveying way, as the soft magnetic layer has magnetic force, the soft magnetic layer can absorb the rubber fragments with iron wire fragments, so that the rubber fragments are brought to the right above the first receiving box, pure rubber fragments in the conveying process can drop into the second receiving box, meanwhile, when the induced draft fan extracts purified gas in the purifying box, part of the gas can flow into the third air conveying pipe through the split head and is injected into the fixing pipe, as the valve is attached to the inner side of the inner conveying belt, the conveying belt device can drive the valve to rotate through the inner conveying belt when in operation, continuous opening and closing are realized, the gas passing through the fixing pipe can be injected into the cavity cylinder, the pressure pushes the pressing plate to press the spring to enable the pressing plate to have elastic force, and simultaneously pushes the fixing rod to push the outer conveying belt downwards, so that the area is protruded, the distance between the soft magnetic layer and the outer conveying box is increased, the soft rubber fragments with iron wire fragments in the area can be weakened even if the air suction force of the rubber fragments with iron wire fragments is not reduced, and the air pressure can be well separated from the inner conveying belt through the inner conveying belt, and the elastic force of the soft magnetic layer can be reduced, and the air pressure can be well separated from the inner conveying belt through the soft magnetic layer when the soft magnetic layer is in the cavity cylinder, and the inner conveying belt can be deformed, and the inner layer can be separated, and the inner conveniently and the inner layer can be separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation position of the branch pipe of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the entire body of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the position of a split port according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the purifying box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 101. a partition plate; 2. a first crushing device; 3. a diverter plate; 4. grinding the plate; 5. grinding rollers; 6. a first motor; 7. a transmission rod; 8. a helical blade; 9. an air suction cover; 10. a first gas pipe; 11. a conveyor belt device; 12. an inner conveyor belt; 121. a dividing opening; 13. a soft magnetic layer; 14. an outer conveyor belt; 15. a first container; 16. a second container; 17. a gas collection box; 18. air dispersing holes; 19. a fixed tube; 20. a valve; 21. a cavity cylinder; 22. a spring; 23. a pressing plate; 24. a connecting rod; 25. a fixed rod; 26. a second motor; 27. a purifying box; 271. a filter screen plate; 272. an activated carbon sheet; 273. sealing cover; 28. an air suction pipe; 29. an air-introducing pipe; 30. an induced draft fan; 31. a second gas pipe; 32. a shunt head; 33. a third gas pipe; 34. and a branch pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the embodiment of the invention provides a recovery device for waste tires, which comprises a crushing box 1, a conveyor belt device 11 and a purifying box 27, wherein an air suction cover 9 is fixedly arranged on the crushing box 1, an air suction pipe 28 is fixedly connected on the air suction cover 9, an air guide pipe 29 is fixedly connected on the purifying box 27, an induced draft fan 30 is fixedly arranged outside the air guide pipe 29, a split head 32 is fixedly connected outside the induced draft fan 30, gas collecting boxes 17 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the lower end of the crushing box 1, air dispersing holes 18 are formed in the inner side of the gas collecting boxes 17 at equal intervals, a first gas pipe 10 is fixedly connected on the gas collecting boxes 17, a second gas pipe 31 communicated with the split head 32 is fixedly connected on the first gas pipe 10, an inner conveying pipe 12 is arranged on the conveyor belt device 11, the conveyor belt device 11 is arranged under the tail end of the crushing box 1, a partition plate 101 is movably connected with the lower end of the crushing box 1, a soft magnetic layer 13 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the inner conveying pipe 12, an outer conveying pipe 14 is sleeved outside the soft magnetic layer 13, a valve layer 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner conveying pipe 19, a connecting pipe 19 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the soft magnetic layer 19, a connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the soft layer 19 and the inner side of the soft layer is fixedly connected with the soft layer 13, a connecting layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the inner layer 19, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner layer 21, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the inner layer of the hollow layer 23, a hollow layer is fixedly connected with the hollow layer 23, and the hollow layer is fixedly connected with the hollow layer 21, and the hollow layer is fixedly connected with the hollow layer, and the hollow layer is fixedly and is fixedly connected.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the induced draft fan 30 extracts the gas purified in the purifying box 27, part of the gas flows into the second gas pipe 31 through the flow dividing head 32, then enters the gas collecting boxes 17 at the two ends through the first gas pipe 10, and then is blown out through the gas dispersing holes 18, rubber powder adhered to rubber fragments can be blown down through the blown gas, so that a dust raising effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the rubber powder is discharged out of the crushing box 1 along with the flowing gas through the gas suction cover 9, so that rubber powder generated in crushing work can be removed maximally; by drawing out the partition plate 101, the rubber fragments inside the crushing box 1 fall onto the outer conveyer belt 14 to move in a rightward transportation way, the soft magnetic layer 13 can absorb the rubber fragments with iron wires due to the magnetic force of the soft magnetic layer 13, so that the rubber fragments are brought right above the first containing box 15, pure rubber fragments fall into the second containing box 16 in the transportation process, meanwhile, when the induced draft fan 30 draws out the gas purified inside the purifying box 27, part of the gas flows into the third gas pipe 33 through the split head 32 and is injected into the fixed pipe 19, and as the valve 20 is attached to the inner side of the inner conveyer belt 12, the conveyer belt device 11 drives the valve 20 to rotate through the inner conveyer belt 12 in operation, continuous opening and closing are realized, when the valve 20 is closed, the gas passing through the fixed pipe 19 is injected into the cavity cylinder 21, and the pressure plate 23 is pushed by air pressure to press the spring 22 to have elasticity, simultaneously, the connecting rod 24 is pushed to enable the fixing rod 25 to push the outer conveying belt 14 downwards, so that the area is protruded, the distance between the soft magnetic layer 13 and the outer conveying belt 14 is increased, the adsorption force of the soft magnetic layer 13 on the rubber fragments with iron wires is weakened or even not, when the valve 20 is opened, the gas passing through the fixing pipe 19 is dispersed through the branch pipe 34, the gas pressure inside the cavity cylinder 21 is weakened, the spring 22 with elasticity pushes the pressing plate 23 to move upwards, the fixing rod 25 is driven to move upwards by the connecting rod 24 to reset, the distance between the elastic and deformed outer conveying belt 14 with the soft magnetic layer 13 is reduced, finally, the outer conveying belt 14 with the area is always in the shaking condition, the rubber fragments with the iron wires can be well dropped into the first containing box 15, and (5) completing the separation and collection work.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, a first crushing device 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of a crushing box 1, crushing plates 4 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing box 1, crushing rollers 5 are arranged in the left end and the right end of the crushing box 1, a second motor 26 connected with the crushing rollers 5 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the crushing box 1, a splitter plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the crushing box 1, and the splitter plate 3 adopts an inverted-V structure.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the waste tires which are subjected to the filament drawing treatment are crushed by the operation of the first crushing device 2, and then the fallen rubber fragments can slide to the crushing plates 4 and the crushing rollers 5 at the two ends respectively by the diversion of the diversion plates 3 with the inverted V-shaped structures, and the second motor 26 is started to drive the crushing rollers 5 to cooperate with the crushing plates 4 so as to further crush the rubber fragments.
As shown in fig. 1, a first motor 6 positioned below the splitter plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the crushing box 1, a transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first motor 6, and a helical blade 8 is fixedly installed outside the transmission rod 7.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the first motor 6 works to drive the transmission rod 7 to rotate, so that the helical blade 8 rotates to drive fragments inside the crushing box 1 to continuously turn upwards, and rubber fragments are in a falling state continuously.
As shown in fig. 6, the air suction pipe 28 is communicated with the purifying box 27, and a side plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the induced draft fan 30 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the purifying box 27.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the induced draft fan 30 can be used for extracting gas in the purifying box 27 through the induced draft pipe 29, and extracting gas in the crushing box 1 through the air suction pipe 28 and the air suction cover 9 so as to realize the flow of the gas; the induced draft fan 30 can be provided with stable supporting force by the side plates.
As shown in fig. 3 and 7, the middle parts of the inner conveyor belt 12 and the soft magnetic layer 13 are respectively provided with a dividing opening 121, the cavity cylinder 21 is positioned inside the dividing opening 121, and the outer part of the valve 20 is tightly attached to the inner side of the inner conveyor belt 12.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: when the inner conveyor belt 12 and the soft magnetic layer 13 follow the conveyor belt device 11 to run, the hollow cylinder 21 can always work stably due to the existence of the dividing opening 121, and meanwhile, the valve 20 can be driven to rotate through the inner conveyor belt 12, so that continuous opening and closing work is realized, and intermittent air dispersion of air introduced into the fixed pipe 19 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the second container 16 is disposed below the right end of the conveyor belt device 11, and the first container 15 is disposed below the conveyor belt device 11 and directly below the fixing rod 25.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: during the transportation, the pure rubber fragments can fall into the second containing box 16, the outer conveying belt 14 in the area can be driven to shake all the time by the fixing rod 25 which is continuously lifted, the shaking amplitude is 4-5 cm, and the rubber fragments with iron wire fragments can fall into the first containing box 15 well, so that the separation and collection work is completed.
As shown in fig. 8, a filter screen plate 271 is fixedly installed in the purifying tank 27 above the connection port of the air suction pipe 28, an activated carbon plate 272 is fixedly installed in the purifying tank 27 above the filter screen plate 271, and a sealing cover 273 is fixedly installed on the purifying tank 27.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the rubber powder is driven by the air in the crushing box 1 to enter the purifying box 27 through the air suction cover 9 and the air suction pipe 28, and then filtered by the filter screen 271, so that the rubber powder generated by crushing is filtered and left in the purifying box 27, sulfur components in the gas can be removed through the adsorption of the activated carbon plate 272, the gas is purified, the sealing cover 273 can be opened after the work is finished, and the rubber powder in the purifying box 27 can be cleaned.
Working principle and using flow:
firstly, the waste tires which are put into and subjected to filament drawing treatment are crushed by a first crushing device 2, and then the waste tires are guided by a flow dividing plate 3 with an inverted V-shaped structure, so that falling rubber fragments can slide to a crushing plate 4 and a crushing roller 5 at two ends respectively, a second motor 26 is started to work to drive the crushing roller 5 to cooperate with the crushing plate 4 to further crush the rubber fragments, a first motor 6 is started to drive a transmission rod 7 to rotate, so that a helical blade 8 is rotated to drive fragments in a crushing box 1 to be continuously turned upwards, and the rubber fragments are continuously in a falling state;
simultaneously, the induced draft fan 30 is started to work so as to extract air in the purifying box 27, so that the air in the crushing box 1 drives rubber powder to enter the purifying box 27 through the air suction cover 9 and the air suction pipe 28, the rubber powder generated by crushing is filtered by the filter screen plate 271 and is left in the purifying box 27, and sulfur components in the gas can be removed by adsorption of the activated carbon plate 272 so as to purify the gas;
meanwhile, when the induced draft fan 30 extracts the gas purified in the purifying box 27, part of the gas flows into the second gas pipe 31 through the flow dividing head 32, then enters the gas collecting boxes 17 at the two ends through the first gas pipe 10, and then is blown out through the gas dispersing holes 18, and rubber powder adhered to rubber fragments can be blown down through the blown gas to play a dust raising effect, so that the rubber powder flows along with the flowing gas, and continuous purification is realized;
after the crushing work is finished, rubber fragments in the crushing box 1 fall onto the outer conveying belt 14 to be conveyed and moved to the right by extracting the partition plate 101, the soft magnetic layer 13 can absorb the rubber fragments with iron wire fragments due to the magnetic force of the soft magnetic layer 13, so that the rubber fragments are brought right above the first containing box 15, pure rubber fragments fall into the second containing box 16 in the conveying process, meanwhile, when the induced draft fan 30 extracts gas purified in the purifying box 27, part of the gas flows into the third gas conveying pipe 33 through the split head 32 and is injected into the fixed pipe 19, and the valve 20 is attached to the inner side of the inner conveying belt 12, so that the conveying belt device 11 drives the valve 20 to rotate through the inner conveying belt 12 to realize continuous opening and closing when in operation;
when the valve 20 is closed, air passing through the fixing tube 19 is injected into the cavity cylinder 21, air pressure pushes the pressing plate 23 to press the spring 22 to enable the spring 22 to have elasticity, meanwhile, the connecting rod 24 is pushed to enable the fixing rod 25 to push the outer conveying belt 14 downwards, the area is protruded, the distance between the soft magnetic layer 13 and the outer conveying belt 14 is increased, the adsorption force of the soft magnetic layer 13 on the rubber fragments with iron wires is weakened or even not, when the valve 20 is opened, the air passing through the fixing tube 19 is dispersed through the branch tube 34, the air pressure in the cavity cylinder 21 is weakened, the spring 22 with elasticity pushes the pressing plate 23 to move upwards, the connecting rod 24 drives the fixing rod 25 to move upwards for reset, the outer conveying belt 14 with elasticity and deformation is reduced in distance from the soft magnetic layer 13, finally, the outer conveying belt 14 in the area is always in a shaking condition, the rubber fragments with iron wires can be well dropped into the first receiving box 15, and the separation and collection work is completed.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a junked tire recovery unit, includes broken case (1), conveyer belt device (11) and purifying box (27), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soft magnetic layer conveying device, including broken case (1), fixed mounting has suction hood (9), fixedly connected with breathing pipe (28) on suction hood (9), fixedly connected with bleed pipe (29) on purifying box (27), the outside fixed mounting of bleed pipe (29) has draught fan (30), the outside fixedly connected with reposition of redundant personnel head (32) of draught fan (30), the equal fixed mounting in both ends about broken case (1) lower extreme has gas collecting box (17), scattered gas hole (18) have been seted up to the inboard equidistance of gas collecting box (17), fixedly connected with first gas-supply pipe (10) on gas collecting box (17), fixedly connected with second gas-supply pipe (31) that are linked together with reposition of redundant personnel head (32) on first gas-supply pipe (10), conveyer belt device (11) are located the direct below of broken case (1) tail end, the below swing joint of broken case (1) has baffle (101), install interior conveyer belt (12) on conveyer belt device (11), the outside fixedly connected with soft magnetic layer (13) of interior conveyer belt (13), outer fixed connection (13) have soft magnetic layer (19), the outside fixed mounting of branch pipe (34) has valve (20), fixedly connected with cavity section of thick bamboo (21) on fixed pipe (19), the inside sliding connection of cavity section of thick bamboo (21) has clamp plate (23), the equal fixedly connected with of bottom at clamp plate (23) both ends is with spring (22) that cavity section of thick bamboo (21) inside bottom is connected, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod (24) of clamp plate (23), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting rod (24) has dead lever (25) that are located between outer conveyer belt (14) and soft magnetic layer (13), fixedly connected with is connected with third gas-supply pipe (33) that are linked together with fixed pipe (19) on reposition of redundant personnel head (32).
2. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case (1), crushing box (1), first breaker (2) are fixed firmly to the upper end of broken case (1), all fixedly connected with pulverizes board (4) on the inner wall at both ends about broken case (1), pulverize roller (5) are all installed to the inside at both ends about broken case (1), the outside fixedly connected with of broken case (1) is connected with second motor (26) that pulverize roller (5) are connected, the inside fixedly connected with division board (3) of broken case (1), division board (3) adopt the type of falling V structure.
3. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of broken case (1) has first motor (6) that are located flow distribution plate (3) below, the bottom fixedly connected with transfer line (7) of first motor (6), the outside fixed mounting of transfer line (7) has helical blade (8).
4. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the air suction pipe (28) is communicated with the purifying box (27), and a side plate fixedly connected with the bottom of the induced draft fan (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the purifying box (27).
5. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the middle parts of the inner conveying belt (12) and the soft magnetic layer (13) are respectively provided with a division opening (121), the cavity cylinder (21) is positioned inside the division openings (121), and the outer part of the valve (20) is tightly attached to the inner side of the inner conveying belt (12).
6. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the second containing box (16) is arranged below the right end of the conveyor belt device (11), and the first containing box (15) which is arranged right below the fixing rod (25) is arranged below the conveyor belt device (11).
7. The scrap tire recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of purifying box (27) has filter screen plate (271) that are located breathing pipe (28) connector top, the inside fixed mounting of purifying box (27) has activated carbon plate (272) that are located filter screen plate (271) top, fixed mounting has sealed lid (273) on purifying box (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310652454.6A CN116373172A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Recovery device for junked tires |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310652454.6A CN116373172A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Recovery device for junked tires |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116373172A true CN116373172A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310652454.6A Pending CN116373172A (en) | 2023-06-05 | 2023-06-05 | Recovery device for junked tires |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116373172A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20230704 |
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