CN116357048A - Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method - Google Patents
Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116357048A CN116357048A CN202310336750.5A CN202310336750A CN116357048A CN 116357048 A CN116357048 A CN 116357048A CN 202310336750 A CN202310336750 A CN 202310336750A CN 116357048 A CN116357048 A CN 116357048A
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/18—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates
- E04F21/1838—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements
- E04F21/1844—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one
- E04F21/1861—Implements for finishing work on buildings for setting wall or ceiling slabs or plates for setting a plurality of similar elements by applying them one by one for setting insulating panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0871—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
- E04F13/0873—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface the visible surface imitating natural stone, brick work, tiled surface or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building outer wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method, which comprises the following steps: s1: pouring a concrete outer wall; a plurality of first bolts for positioning are fixed on the concrete outer wall surface at intervals; s2: manufacturing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to design requirements; the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate at least comprises a heat-insulating layer and a decorating layer; the periphery side edges of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate are fixedly provided with mounting wing plates; s3: performing basic treatment on the outer wall surface to remove floating dust, dirt, bulges and the like on the outer wall surface; s4: the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is fixed on the outer wall through a first bolt; s5: and (5) carrying out joint beautifying treatment on gaps between two adjacent heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates. According to the scheme, the first bolt is fixed on the outer wall and serves as an anchor point for later installation of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate, so that the problem that the installation is unstable and the wall is damaged due to repeated utilization of the wall opening or repeated opening during replacement is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a building outer wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method.
Background
At present, most of the walls of the traditional structures are of brick-concrete structures or commercial concrete structures, the spatial arrangement is free because of the material properties, if the space is too large, the plate thickness, the beam height and the column are large, the phenomenon of fat beam and column appears, the appearance is influenced, the dead weight is increased, the manufacturing cost is increased, when a house buyer decorates for the second time, the position of the wall is often changed by himself, hidden danger is increased, and when the brick-concrete structure or commercial concrete structure is used as the wall, the damage to the surrounding environment pollution is larger because of the large field workload, so the problem is solved, and the technical problem which is difficult to solve for a long time is solved. As a technical innovation, the external wall heat-insulation integrated decorative plate gradually replaces the original external wall decoration.
In the prior art, the external wall heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is mainly fixed on an external wall in a bonding and anchoring mode, namely, the external wall is fixed by adopting an anchoring piece while being bonded and fixed by using a bonding agent, and the anchoring piece is particularly used for clamping a decoration panel of a heat-insulation and decoration finished product plate, so that the heat-insulation and decoration finished product plate is fixed on a wall body, the bonding strength is reduced under the condition of long-time wind, sun and corrosion, and the heat-insulation and decoration plate has a falling risk; the mode through the anchor assembly can be fixed to punching to original wall body to cause the destruction of former wall body, and when decorating the finished board damage and need changing at the heat preservation, disassemble to the anchor point, then install new finished board to normal position again, if use former anchor position to fix new finished board, because earlier process is disassembled once, former trompil position can be loosen to some extent than before, even if pack other materials in the hole and increase friction, because the material of filler material is different with the wall body, and relatively independent between and the wall body, there is not adhesive force, the fastness of newly installed finished board still is not like before there is not hard up dropping risk, the mode that adopts the trompil again can cause the damage to the wall body again. There is a need for a technique that reduces damage to the wall during later replacement of the integrated trim.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method, which can reduce damage to a wall body when an integrated decorative plate is replaced in the later period.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme:
a building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring a concrete outer wall; a plurality of first bolts for positioning are fixed on the concrete outer wall surface at intervals;
s2: manufacturing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to design requirements; the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate at least comprises a heat-insulating layer and a decorating layer; the periphery side edges of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate are fixedly provided with mounting wing plates;
s3: performing basic treatment on the outer wall surface to remove floating dust, dirt, bulges and the like on the outer wall surface;
s4: the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is fixed on the outer wall through a first bolt;
s5: and (5) carrying out joint beautifying treatment on gaps between two adjacent heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates.
The basic principle and the beneficial effects of the scheme are that: first bolt interval arrangement is on the concrete outer wall, and interval distance is invariable, makes things convenient for later stage installation heat preservation decoration intergral template, after the concrete outer wall pours the completion, carries out the clearance of floating dust, dirt, protruding thing to the outer wall, guarantees the planar level and smooth of installation, easily installs heat preservation decoration intergral template, prevents the dislocation. After the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is installed, the seam is formed by the seam-beautifying treatment aiming at the seam, so that the outer wall of the building is more attractive, and the appearance is improved.
This scheme is fixed first bolt on the outer wall, as the anchor point of later stage installation heat preservation decoration intergral template, compare in traditional trompil then carry out the mode of fix with screw on the wall body, avoided the wall body trompil by reuse or repeated trompil when changing lead to the problem of installation insecure and wall body damage. And the later-stage seam beautifying treatment fills gaps among adjacent heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates, reduces the probability of corrosion of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates due to rainwater dew intrusion, and ensures the service life of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates.
Further, the construction steps of the concrete outer wall in the step S1 are as follows:
a: cutting bolt positioning holes on the concrete outer wall template at intervals according to the designed size;
b: constructing a reinforcement cage of the concrete outer wall;
c: fixing the concrete outer wall templates on two sides of the steel reinforcement framework, and fixing the rods of the first bolts on the concrete outer wall templates by nuts after passing through the bolt positioning holes; the bolt head of the first bolt and the steel bar framework are arranged on one side of the concrete outer wall template; an embedded part is fixed on the bolt head;
d: pouring concrete in the area surrounded by the concrete outer wall template;
e: and after the concrete is hardened and formed, sequentially removing the nuts and the concrete outer wall template, so that the first bolts are exposed.
The beneficial effects are that: when concrete is poured, the first bolts are erected through the concrete outer wall templates, the first bolts are embedded in the concrete through the embedded parts, so that the first bolts and the concrete outer wall form a whole, the bearing capacity of the first bolts is guaranteed, the outer wall templates play a role in concrete shaping, meanwhile, the positions of the first bolts are restrained, after the concrete is solidified, the templates are removed, and the first bolts are uniformly arranged on the outer wall at intervals for installation of a subsequent insulation and decoration integrated plate.
Further, still include the regulating block, regulating block and first bolt fixed connection, set up a plurality of corresponding mounting holes on regulating block and the installation pterygoid lamina, still include the second bolt, the second bolt is used for decorating intergral template fixed connection with regulating plate and heat preservation.
The beneficial effects are that: the first bolt can produce the small distance dislocation in pouring the in-process, leads to later stage installation difficulty, through the setting of regulating block for first bolt plays the supporting role, and the regulating block is fixed directly with heat preservation decoration integrative board through the second bolt, has solved under the first bolt small displacement condition, installs difficult problem, also reducible first bolt's installation density simultaneously, saves the engineering time and reduces the construction degree of difficulty.
Further, sealant is selected for the seam-beautifying treatment in the step S5, and the sealing thickness is 0.5-1mm.
The beneficial effects are that: the joint is sealed and simultaneously the corrosion of the outside air and water to the inside of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate is isolated.
Further, the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate further comprises an inner protection layer, the joint position of the inner protection layer and the outer wall surface is made of flexible materials, mortar is smeared on the outer wall body when the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate is installed, and the mortar is used for bonding the outer wall body and the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate.
The beneficial effects are that: bonding and bolt fixing are carried out simultaneously, so that the heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is firmly installed on the outer wall.
Further, the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is one of a glaze foaming ceramic heat preservation plate, a metal integrated plate, a water-in-water integrated plate, a sand-in-water integrated plate, a true stone integrated plate, a thin ceramic plate integrated plate and a texture paint integrated plate.
The beneficial effects are that: the glazed foamed ceramic heat insulating board is one of the products of the external wall heat insulating and decorating integrated system, and is a light board-shaped ceramic product with heat insulating performance, which is formed by sintering and expanding at a high temperature of 1200 ℃, and the board facing layer and the heat insulating layer are sintered at a high temperature once, so that the glazed foamed ceramic heat insulating board has the advantages of rich facing effect, low heat conductivity coefficient, good decoration effect, simple construction and installation, high cost performance, wide application field, same service life with a building and the like, and other integrated boards are common heat insulating and decorating integrated boards, and are easy to purchase.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a building exterior wall insulation and decoration integrated construction method;
FIG. 2 is a construction step diagram of a concrete outer wall;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first bolt secured to a concrete exterior wall;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an exterior elevation of a concrete exterior wall;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the first bolt and the embedded part shown in FIG. 3A;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional view of a conditioning block;
FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional block diagram of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate;
FIG. 8 is a schematic installation view of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting block after the installation of the thermal insulation and decoration integrated plate.
FIG. 10 is a front view of a second embodiment of a thermal insulation and decoration integrated board;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is another state diagram of fig. 12.
Detailed Description
The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:
the labels in the drawings of this specification include: the concrete external wall comprises a first bolt 1, an embedded part 11, anchor bars 12, a concrete external wall 2, an external wall template 3, an adjusting block 4, an integrated heat-insulation and decoration plate 5, an installation wing plate 6, a liquid heat-insulation layer 61, a joint block 62, a liquid pushing block 63, a first spring 64, a steel cable 65, a fixed pulley 66, a second spring 67, an upper cover 68, a third spring 69 and a second bolt 7.
An embodiment as shown in figure 1 of the drawings,
a building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring a concrete outer wall 2; a plurality of first bolts 1 for positioning are fixed on the surface of the concrete outer wall 2 at intervals; the construction steps of the concrete outer wall 2 are as follows: as shown in figure 2 of the drawings,
a: cutting bolt positioning holes on the concrete outer wall 2 template at intervals according to the designed size;
b: constructing a reinforcement cage of the concrete outer wall 2;
c: as shown in figures 3-7, fixing the concrete outer wall 2 templates on two sides of a reinforcement cage, and fixing the rods of the first bolts 1 on the concrete outer wall 2 templates by nuts after passing through bolt positioning holes; the bolt head of the first bolt 1 and the steel reinforcement framework are arranged on one side of a concrete outer wall 2 template; the embedded part 11 is fixed on the bolt head; the embedded part 11 is connected with the anchor bars 12, the anchor bars 12 are fixed on the embedded part 11, after concrete pouring, the contact area between the embedded part 11 and concrete is increased, so that the embedded part 11 is firmly fixed in the concrete, the stability of the embedded part 11 is ensured, the concrete surface is fixed by the first bolts 1 according to the design requirement, and preparation is made for later installation of the heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate 5.
d: pouring concrete in the area surrounded by the concrete outer wall 2 templates;
e: and after the concrete is hardened and formed, sequentially removing the nuts and the concrete outer wall 2 template, so that the first bolts 1 are exposed.
S2: manufacturing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate 5 according to design requirements; the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 is a glazed foaming ceramic heat-insulating plate. The heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 at least comprises a heat-insulating layer and a decorating layer; the side edges of the periphery of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 are fixedly provided with mounting wing plates 6; the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 further comprises an inner protection layer, the joint position of the inner protection layer and the outer wall surface is made of flexible materials, mortar is smeared on the outer wall body when the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 is installed, and the mortar is used for bonding the outer wall body and the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5.
S3: performing basic treatment on the outer wall surface to remove floating dust, dirt, bulges and the like on the outer wall surface;
s4: as shown in fig. 8-9, the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 is arranged and fixed on the outer wall through a first bolt 1; still include regulating block 4, regulating block 4 and first bolt 1 fixed connection, set up a plurality of corresponding mounting holes on regulating block 4 and the installation pterygoid lamina 6, still include second bolt 7, second bolt 7 is used for decorating intergral template 5 fixed connection with the regulating plate with keeping warm. The opening in the middle of the adjusting block 4 is used for allowing the first bolt 1 to pass through and fixing the adjusting block 4 on the outer wall through the nut, and the second bolt 7 passes through the mounting holes reserved on the adjusting block 4 and the mounting wing plate 6, so that the fixed mounting of the heat-insulation decorative integrated plate 5 is completed.
S5: and the seam between two adjacent heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates 5 is subjected to seam beautifying treatment. The seam-beautifying treatment is performed by using sealant, and the sealing thickness is 1mm.
Example two
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that: the heat preservation layer is a liquid heat preservation layer 61, a closed cavity is formed in the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate 5, a liquid heat preservation material is arranged in the closed cavity, and water is selected as the liquid heat preservation material in the scheme. As shown in fig. 10-13, the installation wing plate 6 is divided into two layers, namely a base (no reference number in the drawing) and an upper cover 68, the base is fixedly connected with the heat-insulation decoration integrated plate 5, the upper cover 68 is slidably connected with the base, a coaxial installation hole for installing the second bolt 7 is formed in the centers of the upper cover 68 and the base, a second spring 67 is fixedly arranged between the upper cover 68 and the base, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 67 are respectively fixed with the upper cover 68 and the base, as shown in fig. 12, a channel communicated with the inner cavity of the installation wing plate 6 is formed in the position of the heat-insulation decoration integrated plate 5 close to the installation wing plate 6, a channel close to one end of the liquid heat-insulation layer 61 is communicated with the liquid heat-insulation layer 61, a liquid pushing block 63 is slidably connected with a channel close to one end of the liquid heat-insulation layer 61, and the liquid pushing block 63 is used for enabling the liquid heat-insulation layer 61 to be sealed relatively to the channel. The channel is in a ladder shape, the cross-sectional area of the channel near one end of the liquid heat preservation layer 61 is larger than that of the channel near the position of the installation wing plate 6, and the liquid heat preservation device also comprises a first spring 64, the upper end of the first spring 64 is fixed with a liquid pushing block 63, and the lower end is fixed with a platform formed at the ladder position of the channel; a steel cable 65 is arranged between the upper cover 68 and the liquid pushing block 63, one end of the steel cable 65 is fixedly connected with the liquid pushing block 63, the other end of the steel cable 65 is fixedly connected with the upper cover 68, the steel cable 65 is coaxial with the first spring 64, a fixed pulley 66 is fixedly arranged at the turning position of the steel cable 65, and the fixed pulley 66 is abutted with the steel cable 65. Still include beautiful seam piece 62, the space sliding connection of beautiful seam piece 62 and formation liquid heat preservation 61 still includes third spring 69, and the one end fixed connection that is close to liquid heat preservation 61 of beautiful seam piece 62 and third spring 69, the body fixed connection of the other end and heat preservation decoration intergral template 5, in this scheme, the liquid heat preservation 61 internal protrusion is fixed with two lugs (be equivalent to from the body internal protrusion setting of heat preservation decoration intergral template 5), and the one end and the lug of third spring 69 are fixed, are equipped with the hole that is used for the liquid heat preservation material to pass through on the lug. The seam block 62 is equal to the edge of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate 5 with the installation wing plate 6 in length, and the plane of the seam block 62 is parallel to the plane of the installation wing plate 6. After the second bolt 7 is installed, fluorescent materials are sprayed.
In the following embodiment, the second bolt 7 is fixed by a nut after passing through the mounting holes of the upper cover 68 and the lower cover, and after the fixation is completed, fluorescent material is sprayed on the nut and the second bolt 7. In the nut locking process, the upper cover 68 slides inside the base, the second spring 67 is compressed, the steel cable 65 moves along the channel, the fixed pulley 66 changes the moving direction of the steel cable 65, so that the steel cable 65 moves upwards, the pushing liquid block 63 is pushed to move upwards, the first spring 64 is in a stretched state at the moment, the space of the liquid heat insulation layer 61 above the pushing liquid block 63 is reduced, the pressure applied to the seam beautifying block 62 is increased, the seam beautifying block 62 is pushed to move outwards, as shown in fig. 13, the third spring 69 between the seam beautifying block 62 and the convex block is in a stretched state, when the nut locks the second bolt 7, the upper cover 68 slides to a limit position relative to the base, the seam beautifying block 62 just stretches out of the limit position, the liquid heat insulation layer 61 is still in a closed state at the moment, the first spring 64 and the third spring 69 are in a stretched state, and the second spring 67 is in a compressed state. When the nut is loosened, the second spring 67 releases pressure to push the upper cover 68 outwards, when the nut is displaced, the steel cable 65 locks the upper cover 68 to move together, so that the liquid pushing block 63 is driven to return, the seam beautifying block 62 also slides inwards, when the displacement of the nut is large enough, the nut and the second bolt 7 can expose the field of view, and under the dark condition, fluorescence is found outside, so that the nut can be known to be loosened, and repair or replacement can be timely carried out. The seam block 62 is a fixed plate, such as a pvc plate.
The present solution replaces the prior art process of making a seam by providing a seam making block 62. The heat preservation layer plays a role in self heat preservation and also has a role in promoting joint beautifying, so that the process steps suddenly become less, and the construction is convenient.
The foregoing is merely an embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the field of this embodiment, and the specific structures and features well known in the schemes are not described in any way herein, so that those skilled in the art will know all the prior art in the field before the application date or priority date, and will have the capability of applying the conventional experimental means before the date, and those skilled in the art may, in light of the teaching of this application, complete and implement this scheme in combination with their own capabilities, and some typical known structures or known methods should not be an obstacle for those skilled in the art to practice this application. It should be noted that modifications and improvements can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure of the present invention, and these should also be considered as the scope of the present invention, which does not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the content of the claims, and the description of the specific embodiments and the like in the specification can be used for explaining the content of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1: pouring a concrete outer wall; a plurality of first bolts for positioning are fixed on the concrete outer wall surface at intervals;
s2: manufacturing a heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate according to design requirements; the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate at least comprises a heat-insulating layer and a decorating layer; the periphery side edges of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate are fixedly provided with mounting wing plates;
s3: performing basic treatment on the outer wall surface to remove floating dust, dirt, bulges and the like on the outer wall surface;
s4: the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is fixed on the outer wall through a first bolt;
s5: and (5) carrying out joint beautifying treatment on gaps between two adjacent heat-insulating and decorating integrated plates.
2. The integrated construction method for building exterior wall insulation and decoration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the construction steps of the concrete outer wall in the step S1 are as follows:
a: cutting bolt positioning holes on the concrete outer wall template at intervals according to the designed size;
b: constructing a reinforcement cage of the concrete outer wall;
c: fixing the concrete outer wall templates on two sides of the steel reinforcement framework, and fixing the rods of the first bolts on the concrete outer wall templates by nuts after passing through the bolt positioning holes; the bolt head of the first bolt and the steel bar framework are arranged on one side of the concrete outer wall template; an embedded part is fixed on the bolt head;
d: pouring concrete in the area surrounded by the concrete outer wall template;
e: and after the concrete is hardened and formed, sequentially removing the nuts and the concrete outer wall template, so that the first bolts are exposed.
3. The integrated construction method for building exterior wall insulation and decoration according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: still include the regulating block, regulating block and first bolt fixed connection, set up a plurality of corresponding mounting holes on regulating block and the installation pterygoid lamina, still include the second bolt, the second bolt is used for decorating intergral template fixed connection with regulating plate and heat preservation.
4. The integrated construction method for building exterior wall insulation and decoration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (5) the seam beautifying treatment in the step (S5) is performed by using sealant, wherein the sealing thickness is 0.5-1mm.
5. The integrated construction method for building exterior wall insulation and decoration according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate further comprises an inner protective layer, the joint position of the inner protective layer and the outer wall surface is made of flexible materials, mortar is smeared on the outer wall body when the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is installed, and the mortar is used for bonding the outer wall body and the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate.
6. The integrated construction method for building exterior wall insulation and decoration according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the heat preservation and decoration integrated plate is one of a glaze foaming ceramic heat preservation plate, a metal integrated plate, a water-in-water integrated plate, a sand-in-water integrated plate, a stone integrated plate, a thin ceramic plate integrated plate and a texture paint integrated plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310336750.5A CN116357048A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310336750.5A CN116357048A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116357048A true CN116357048A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310336750.5A Pending CN116357048A (en) | 2023-03-31 | 2023-03-31 | Building external wall heat preservation and decoration integrated construction method |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116357048A (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-31 CN CN202310336750.5A patent/CN116357048A/en active Pending
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