CN116354034A - Paddy processing-based duplex conveying elevator - Google Patents

Paddy processing-based duplex conveying elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN116354034A
CN116354034A CN202310636534.2A CN202310636534A CN116354034A CN 116354034 A CN116354034 A CN 116354034A CN 202310636534 A CN202310636534 A CN 202310636534A CN 116354034 A CN116354034 A CN 116354034A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
machine body
rice
roller
hopper
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Granted
Application number
CN202310636534.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116354034B (en
Inventor
方波
吴俊松
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Anhui Dongya Machinery Co ltd
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Anhui Dongya Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN202310636534.2A priority Critical patent/CN116354034B/en
Publication of CN116354034A publication Critical patent/CN116354034A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116354034B publication Critical patent/CN116354034B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/08Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to weight
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30Details; Auxiliary devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/30Details; Auxiliary devices
    • B65G17/32Individual load-carriers
    • B65G17/34Individual load-carriers having flat surfaces, e.g. platforms, grids, forks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/12Sieving bulk materials during loading or unloading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02Articles
    • B65G2201/0202Agricultural and processed food products
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a duplex conveying elevator for processing paddy, which comprises: the machine body is double-channel and is arranged in parallel; the hopper I is arranged on one side of the machine body and used for feeding rice; the roller is arranged in the machine body, is arranged in the double channels in the machine body and can rotate independently, and one end of the roller extending to the outer part of the machine body is provided with a driving device which drives the roller to rotate; the bearing component is arranged in the machine body, sleeved outside the roller and configured by the driving device to drive the bearing component around the roller. When the rice enters the elevator for conveying, the rice is sorted, the sorting basis is the weight of the rice, and the rice can be screened at different plumpness under the action of wind power and the action of rolling angles, so that the rice can be lifted to different positions by different conveying modes.

Description

Paddy processing-based duplex conveying elevator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of duplex conveying elevators, in particular to a duplex conveying elevator for processing paddy.
Background
The paddy elevator is a machine for paddy transportation, the paddy is lifted to the top of the machine through the lifting mechanism, and then discharged through the inclined slideway, so that the purpose of changing the height position of paddy transportation is achieved, the occupied space of the vertical elevator can be saved to the greatest extent, and the space utilization rate is improved.
Most of the existing rice elevators are bucket elevators when in use, and the bucket elevators are continuous conveying machines for conveying bulk materials upwards in a vertical or near vertical direction by utilizing a series of hoppers fixedly connected to traction chains or adhesive tapes. The bucket elevator mainly comprises a hopper, a driving device, top and bottom rollers (or chain wheels), adhesive tapes (or traction chains), a casing and the like.
When the bucket elevator carries, the corn is located in the hopper, and the movement of the hopper is used for realizing the transportation of the corn, the transportation efficiency of the corn has a direct relation with the capacity of the hopper, and the hopper needs to be turned inside the elevator, so that enough space needs to be reserved to enable the hopper to be turned and unloaded.
And when carrying, the inside plumpness of corn is different, and the corn of different plumpness all promotes through the lifting machine and carries to a position, carries out the screening after carrying out processing, and the not plumpness corn is different with the degree of rolling that plumpness corn needs to grind, carries both to same position and can aggravate the work load of rice milling equipment, and can utilize two different rice milling equipment to carry out the rolling of different plumpness rice after the separation, but in current technique, only can select separately it according to the size of corn through the screen cloth, can not satisfy the requirement that different plumpness selected separately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a duplex conveying elevator for processing paddy, which is used for sorting paddy by utilizing the feeding position of the elevator, so that paddy with different plumpness presents different movement radians, and the paddy is sorted to different degrees according to dragging of wind power in a mode of screening the plumpness of the paddy.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: based on corn processing is with duplex conveying lifting machine, include:
the machine body is double-channel and is arranged in parallel;
the hopper I is arranged on one side of the machine body and used for feeding rice;
the roller is arranged in the machine body, is arranged in the double channels in the machine body and can rotate independently, and one end of the roller extending to the outer part of the machine body is provided with a driving device which drives the roller to rotate;
the bearing component is arranged in the machine body, sleeved outside the roller and driven by the driving device around the roller;
the sliding grooves are arranged in the machine body and matched with the bearing component, wherein the sliding grooves in the two channels are all communicated end to end, the movement paths of the sliding grooves are different, and the sliding grooves limit the movement paths of the bearing component;
the second hopper is arranged at one end of the machine body, which is away from the first hopper, a diversion assembly used for sorting the plumpness of the rice is arranged in the second hopper, the diversion assembly comprises a blanking plate and an inclined plate which are obliquely arranged, and a guide frame used for guiding is arranged at the tail end of the inclined plate, wherein elastic components with different curvatures can be displayed on the inner side of the inclined plate.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned flow dividing assembly further includes:
the air deflector is fixed in the hopper II, one side of the air deflector is provided with a fan assembly, the fan assembly blows air to the hopper II, the air deflector is obliquely arranged, the inclined plate and the upper surface of the guide frame are positioned in the same plane, and the air deflector faces to the plane of the inclined plate and the guide frame;
the screen is fixed in the hopper II.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member includes:
the elastic plate is arranged on the inner side of the inclined plate and is arranged at the same inclination with the upper surface of the inclined plate, the bottom of the elastic plate is provided with a traction belt, and two ends of the traction belt are connected with the elastic plate and the inclined plate to draw the elastic plate;
the magnetic block is fixed in the elastic plate, the electromagnetic rod is arranged on the upper part of the elastic plate and can move, the electromagnetic rod can magnetically attract the corresponding magnetic block, and the magnetic block supports the elastic plate to present different bending radians;
the sliding table is fixed on the inner side of the hopper II, and two ends of the electromagnetic rod are connected with the sliding table and driven by the sliding table.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the elastic member further includes:
the flexible net is arranged at the generated interval position of the inclined plate and the guide frame, one end of the flexible net, deviating from the inclined plate, is provided with a plurality of traction ropes which can be connected with the elastic plate, and the traction ropes are arranged at different positions.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the bearing member includes:
the conveying belt is arranged at the outer side of the roller, a swingable bearing plate is arranged at the outer side of the conveying belt, the bearing plate is used for bearing the paddy, a supporting block is arranged at the other side of the bearing plate, and the supporting block forms a support for one side of the bearing plate, deviating from the borne paddy;
the limiting bulge is fixed on the outer side of the bearing plate and extends to the inside of the sliding groove.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned limiting protrusion is located inside the chute to adjust different positions and different shapes, where the chute provided in the one side channel forms shrinkage on the carrier plate after the discharging position by the limiting protrusion, and the chute provided in the other side keeps the carrier plate to limit its swing.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the bottom bin structure includes:
the bin body is fixed at the bottom of the bin body, a sealing plate for sealing one end of the bin body is arranged at the inner side of the bin body, a scraping plate is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate through a pin shaft, and one end of the scraping plate, which is away from the sealing plate, is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged at the pin shaft;
the swing rod is fixedly sleeved at one end of the scraping plate extending to the outer side of the machine body, and the swing rod and the scraping plate swing synchronously;
the cam is fixedly sleeved at one end of the roller extending to the outside of the machine body, and a motion rod for synchronizing the motion of the cam and the swing rod is arranged at the outer side of the cam.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the moving rod extends to the inner side of the machine body, the machine body forms a limit for the moving rod, and the moving rod slides in the up-down direction, wherein the sliding distance of the moving rod is the diameter of the outermost circle generated by the rotation of the cam.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the bellows structure includes:
the box body is fixed on the outer side of the machine body, one end of the box body, which is away from the machine body, is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole penetrates and extends to the inside of the box body;
the filter screen is fixed at the connecting part of the box body and the machine body, and the box body is communicated with the machine body through the position of the filter screen;
the installation bin is arranged on the inner side of the box body in a drawing way, and filter cloth for filtering dust is arranged in the installation bin.
In one or more embodiments of the present invention, an inclined baffle is disposed at an end of the installation bin extending into the box, and the inclination angle of the filter plate is consistent with that of the baffle, a handle for pulling the installation bin is disposed outside the installation bin, and the installation bin is detachable.
The invention provides a double-conveying elevator for processing paddy. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. when the rice enters the elevator for conveying, the rice is sorted, the sorting basis is the weight of the rice, and the rice can be screened at different plumpness under the action of wind power and the action of rolling angles, so that the rice can be lifted to different positions by different conveying modes.
2. According to the invention, the elastic plate capable of being adjusted in the use process is arranged, and the electromagnetic rod is used for controlling different positions of the elastic plate to generate protrusions in the use process, so that the path of the cover plate paddy in the rolling process is realized, and different parabolic motions of the paddy are realized according to different bending protrusions of the elastic plate.
3. According to the invention, different paddy rolling paths are adjusted at the parabolic blanking positions, namely different corrugated blanking rolling paths can be presented according to different bending positions of the elastic plates, the time of blowing by the fan can be prolonged for the paddy on the paths, the paddy can be more stably blown by the fan, and further the screening stability can be ensured.
4. According to the invention, the bearing bucket for lifting the paddy is replaced by the bearing plate, the inner wall of the machine body and the conveying belt form the cavity for conveying the paddy, the volume of the cavity is larger than that of the bearing bucket, and the bearing bucket does not need to be overturned like the bearing bucket, so that the space inside the machine body can be more reasonably utilized for conveying.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the chute structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a driving apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a roller structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bellows assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the bottom cartridge structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the bottom bin of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a diverter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a plan view of a diverter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a side view of the diverter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a diverter assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of an elastic member of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of a guide frame structure of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a plan view of a diverter assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the flexible net of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 machine body, 2 hopper I, 3 driving device and 4 roller;
21 bearing parts, 22 sliding grooves, 23 bellows components, 24 hopper II, 25 bottom bin structure and 26 split components;
211 conveyor belt, 212 bearing plate, 213 supporting block, 214 limit projection;
231 box, 232 filter screen, 233 installation bin, 234 filter cloth and 235 exhaust hole;
251 bin body, 252 scraping plate, 253 sealing plate, 254 swing rod, 255 cam and 256 motion rod;
261 blanking plate, 262 inclined plate, 263 air deflector, 264 guide frame, 265 fan assembly, 266 elastic component, 267 screen;
2661 electromagnetic rod, 2662 slip table, 2663 elastic plate, 2664 magnetic block, 2665 traction belt, 2666 flexible net, 2667 traction rope.
Detailed Description
Various embodiments of the invention are disclosed in the accompanying drawings, and for purposes of explanation, numerous practical details are set forth in the following description. However, it should be understood that these practical details are not to be taken as limiting the invention. That is, in some embodiments of the invention, these practical details are unnecessary. Furthermore, for the purpose of simplifying the drawings, some of the presently available structures and elements are shown in a simplified schematic form, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout the drawings to designate the same or similar elements. And features of different embodiments may be interactively applied, if implementation is possible.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have their ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, the definitions of the words and phrases used herein should be understood and interpreted to have a meaning consistent with the understanding of the relevant art and technology. These terms are not to be construed as idealized or overly formal meanings unless expressly so defined.
Referring to fig. 1-19, the present invention provides a dual-conveyor elevator for processing paddy, which is used for conveying and lifting paddy, and can realize dual conveying channels and convey the paddy to different positions.
Comprising the following steps:
the machine body 1 is double-channel and is arranged in parallel;
the hopper I2 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1 and is used for feeding rice;
the roller 4 is arranged in the machine body 1, is arranged in the double channels in the machine body 1 and can rotate independently, one end of the roller 4 extending to the outside of the machine body 1 is provided with the driving device 3, and the driving device 3 drives the roller 4 to rotate;
the bearing component 21 is arranged in the machine body 1 and sleeved outside the roller 4, and the driving device 3 is configured to drive the bearing component 21 around the roller 4;
the sliding groove 22 is formed in the machine body 1 and matched with the bearing part 21, wherein the sliding grooves 22 in the two channels are communicated with each other from beginning to end, the movement paths of the sliding grooves 22 are different, and the sliding grooves 22 limit the movement path of the bearing part 21;
hopper two 24 sets up in the one end that organism 1 deviates from hopper one 2, and this hopper two inside sets up the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 26 that are used for the separation of corn plumpness, and reposition of redundant personnel subassembly 26 is including the blanking plate 261 and the inclined plate 262 of slope setting, and the end configuration of inclined plate 262 is used for the leading truck 264 of direction, and wherein, the inboard setting of inclined plate 262 can present the elastomeric element 266 of different crookedness.
In this embodiment, the weight of the rice grains is different, but in the same kind of rice, the different weight means that the plumpness of the rice grains is different, so that the weight of the rice grains is split in the reverse flow assembly, and when the rice grains with different weights fall on the same gradient, the different weight of the rice grains can present different parabolas, and the sorting of the rice grains is formed by using the different weight of the rice grains.
The first hopper 2 can directly add the rice into the machine body 1, and when the rice enters the second hopper 24, the rice can be split through the splitting assembly 26, so that the rice can be led into different channels for separate conveying, and different types of conveying can be performed.
In one embodiment, the flow diversion assembly 26 further includes:
the air deflector 263 is fixed in the second hopper 24, a fan assembly 265 is arranged on one side of the air deflector 263, the fan assembly 265 blows air into the second hopper 24, the air deflector 263 is obliquely arranged, wherein the inclined plate 262 and the upper surface of the guide frame 264 are positioned in the same plane, and the air deflector 263 faces to the plane of the inclined plate 262 and the guide frame 264 which are coplanar;
the screen is fixed in the second hopper 24.
In this embodiment, the fan assembly 265 is formed by arranging a plurality of fans in parallel, when the wind in the fan enters the second hopper 24, the wind can directly reach the position between the inclined plate 262 and the guide frame 264 through the guiding of the air deflector 263, so as to provide power for sorting the paddy, under the blowing of wind force, the parabolic radian of the paddy can be increased, so that the light paddy can stably enter the inner side of the guide frame 264, the guide frame 264 guides and sorts the paddy, and the paddy which cannot enter the guide frame 264 through parabolic motion can fall into the inner side of the guide frame 264, and the paddy falling into the inner side of the guide frame 264 and the paddy entering the guide frame 264 from the upper part enter different channels.
In one embodiment, the resilient member 266 includes:
the elastic plate 2663 is arranged on the inner side of the inclined plate 262 and is arranged at the same inclination with the upper surface of the inclined plate 262, the bottom of the elastic plate 2663 is provided with a traction belt 2665, and two ends of the traction belt 2665 are connected with the elastic plate 2663 and the inclined plate 262 to form traction on the elastic plate 2663;
the magnetic block 2664 is fixed in the elastic plate 2663, an electromagnetic rod 2661 is arranged at the upper part of the elastic plate 2663, the electromagnetic rod 2661 can move, the electromagnetic rod 2661 can magnetically attract the corresponding magnetic block 2664, and the magnetic block 2664 supports the elastic plate 2663 to present different bending radians;
the sliding table 2662 is fixed on the inner side of the second hopper 24, and two ends of the electromagnetic rod 2661 are connected with the sliding table 2662 and driven by the sliding table 2662.
In this embodiment, the sliding table 2662 is configured to drive the electromagnetic rod 2661 to move, so as to adjust the position of the electromagnetic rod 2661, and after the position of the electromagnetic rod 2661 is adjusted, the magnetic blocks 2664 disposed below the electromagnetic rod 2661 can lift different magnetic blocks 2664 according to the position of the electromagnetic rod 2661, so that the different bending degrees of the elastic plate 2663 can be controlled by lifting different magnetic blocks 2664.
The pulling belt 2665 can limit the positions of the two sides of the elastic plate 2663 after pulling the two sides of the elastic plate 2663, i.e. can bend to a certain extent without separating the side edge of the elastic plate 2663 from the inclined plate 262, thereby avoiding the influence on the normal transportation of the paddy due to the fact that the paddy is placed due to the fact that one end of the elastic plate 2663 is pulled away from the inclined plate 262.
In one embodiment, the resilient member 266 further comprises:
the flexible net 2666 is disposed at a space between the inclined plate 262 and the guide frame 264, and a plurality of pulling ropes 2667 capable of being connected to the elastic plate 2663 are disposed at one end of the flexible net 2666 facing away from the inclined plate 262, and the pulling ropes 2667 are disposed at different positions.
In this embodiment, the flexible net 2666 is disposed on one side of the inclined plate 262 in a corrugated manner, and the position of one end of the flexible net 2666 can be limited under the pulling of the pulling rope 2667, wherein the elastic plate 2663 is deformed under the influence of the pulling magnetic block 2664 of the electromagnetic rod 2661, and the pulling rope 2667 is connected to different positions of the elastic plate 2663, so that after the elastic plate 2663 is bent, the pulling rope 2667 at a certain position can be driven to move, and the flexible net 2666 is bent into different radians.
Wherein, when flexible net 2666 presents different crooked degree, the flow velocity of corn can receive the influence, through the time that the extension corn was exposed at the route of blowing, comes more accurate sorting of carrying out the corn, and the speed of corn in the flow in-process is faster, can carry out long-time blowing at the in-process of flowing to guarantee the separation purpose.
In one embodiment, the carrier 21 comprises:
the conveying belt 211 is arranged outside the roller 4, a swingable bearing plate 212 is arranged outside the conveying belt 211, a supporting block 213 is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate 212 for bearing the paddy, and the supporting block 213 forms a support for one side of the bearing plate 212 away from the borne paddy;
the limiting protrusion 214 is fixed on the outer side of the bearing plate 212 and extends into the chute 22.
In this embodiment, the conveying belt 211 can drive the carrying plate 212 to realize movement, so as to form lifting of the paddy, and in the lifting process, corresponding form adjustment can be performed according to the position of the carrying plate 212 inside the machine body 1, so that discharging of different paddy can be facilitated.
When the carrying plate 212 reaches the discharging position of the machine body 1, the rice inside the carrying plate 212 can be poured out for discharging, and the carrying plate 212 at the front end can be inclined for auxiliary discharging, and the carrying plate 212 for auxiliary discharging swings downwards and is not limited by the supporting block 213.
In one embodiment, the limiting protrusion 214 is located inside the chute 22 to adjust different positions and different shapes, wherein the chute 22 disposed in the passage on one side is contracted to the loading plate 212 by the limiting protrusion 214 after the discharging position, and the chute 22 disposed on the other side keeps the loading plate 212 to limit the swing.
In this embodiment, since the rice is transported by being divided into two channels after entering the machine body 1 in the second hopper 24, and since most of the rice is qualified in plumpness, a small portion of the rice is not convenient to be discharged under the condition that the carrying plate 212 does not swing in the transportation process, and the rice is left on the back of the carrying plate 212 at the front end, the rear rice can be conveniently discharged by tilting the front carrying plate 212.
In one embodiment, the bottom bin structure 25 comprises:
the bin body 251 is fixed at the bottom of the machine body 1, a sealing plate 253 for sealing one end of the bin body 251 is arranged at the inner side of the bin body, a scraper 252 is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate 253 through a pin shaft, and one end of the scraper 252, which is away from the sealing plate 253, is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged with the pin shaft;
the swing rod 254 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the scraper 252 extending to the outer side of the machine body 1, and the swing rod 254 and the scraper 252 synchronously swing;
the cam 255 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the roller 4 extending to the outside of the machine body 1, and a motion rod 256 for synchronizing the motion of the cam 255 and the swing rod 254 is arranged at the outer side of the cam 255.
In this embodiment, the rotation of the roller 4 can be changed into the up-and-down swing of the swing link 254 by the movement of the movement lever 256, and the up-and-down swing of the swing link 254 can cause the scraper 252 to swing up and down, so that the rice entering the machine body 1 can be pushed and pushed between the bearing plates 212, and the rice is lifted up along with the movement of the bearing plates 212, and the rice is conveyed.
In one embodiment, the movement bar 256 extends to the inside of the body 1, the body 1 forms a limit for the movement bar 256, and the movement bar 256 is configured to slide in an up-down direction, wherein the sliding distance of the movement bar 256 is the diameter of the outermost circle generated by the rotation of the cam 255.
In this embodiment, since the cam 255 drives the moving rod 256 to rotate continuously, the moving rod 256 can rotate along with the cam 255 without limitation, so that the moving rod 256 cannot drive the swing rod 254 to swing, and the cam 255 limits the moving rod 256 to the inner side of the machine body 1, so that the swing rod 254 can be stably pressed and lifted when the moving rod can only move up and down, and stable swing of the scraper 252 can be ensured.
Wherein, the scraping plate 252 contacts with the inner wall of the bin body 251, and the contact surface of the scraping plate 252 and the bin body 251 is an arc surface coaxial with the pin shaft, so that the scraping plate 252 can continuously contact with the inner wall of the bin body 251, and the paddy is prevented from entering the bin body 251.
In one embodiment, the bellows structure includes:
the box 231 is fixed on the outer side of the machine body 1, one end of the box, which is away from the machine body 1, is provided with an exhaust hole 235, and the exhaust hole 235 penetrates and extends into the box 231;
the filter screen 232 is fixed at the connection part of the box 231 and the machine body 1, and the box 231 is communicated with the machine body 1 by the position of the filter screen 232;
the installation bin 233 is drawably installed inside the case 231, and is internally provided with a filter cloth 234 for dust filtration.
In this embodiment, through the setting of bellows structure, can be when the material gushes into on the loading board 212 with the inboard air of loading board 212 quick discharge to can avoid the corn to enter into loading board 212 inboard, the inside air of organism 1 can't flow fast, when leading to the corn to enter into loading board 212, produce a large amount of smoke and dust, influence the surrounding environment.
In one embodiment, the inclined baffle is disposed at one end of the mounting bin 233 extending into the box 231, and the inclination angle of the filter plate is consistent with that of the baffle, and the handle for pulling the mounting bin 233 is configured outside the mounting bin 233, so that the mounting bin 233 can be pulled and detached.
In this embodiment, when the smoke dust inside the machine body 1 enters the box 231 through the filter screen 232, the smoke dust passes through the installation bin 233, and due to the baffle plate arranged on the inner side of the installation bin 233, when the dust falls, most of the dust falls on the inner side of the baffle plate, and the air is discharged through the exhaust hole 235 after being filtered by the filter cloth 234, so that the air can be discharged, and the installation bin 233 can be cleaned conveniently after being pulled out.
In summary, the technical solution disclosed in the above embodiment of the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1. when the rice enters the elevator for conveying, the rice is sorted, the sorting basis is the weight of the rice, and the rice can be screened at different plumpness under the action of wind power and the action of rolling angles, so that the rice can be lifted to different positions by different conveying modes.
2. According to the invention, the elastic plate 2663 capable of being adjusted in the use process is arranged, and the electromagnetic rod 2661 is used for controlling different positions of the elastic plate 2663 to generate protrusions in the use process, so that the path of the paddy in the rolling process is covered, and different parabolic motions of the paddy with different weights are realized according to different bending protrusions of the elastic plate 2663.
3. According to the invention, different paddy rolling paths are adjusted at the parabolic blanking positions, namely, different corrugated blanking rolling paths can be presented according to different bending positions of the elastic plates 2663, so that the time of blowing by a fan can be prolonged for the paddy on the paths, the paddy can be more stably blown by the fan, and further, the screening stability can be ensured.
4. According to the invention, the carrying bucket for carrying out rice lifting is replaced by the carrying plate 212, the inner wall of the machine body 1 and the conveying belt 211 form a cavity for conveying rice, the volume of the cavity is larger than that of the carrying bucket, and the carrying bucket does not need to be overturned like the carrying bucket, so that the space inside the machine body 1 can be more reasonably utilized for conveying.
Although the present invention has been described in connection with the above embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, but may be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is accordingly defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. Based on corn processing is with duplex conveying lifting machine, its characterized in that includes:
the machine body is double-channel and is arranged in parallel;
the hopper I is arranged on one side of the machine body and used for feeding rice;
the roller is arranged in the machine body, is arranged in the double channels in the machine body and can rotate independently, and one end of the roller extending to the outer part of the machine body is provided with a driving device which drives the roller to rotate;
the bearing component is arranged in the machine body, sleeved outside the roller and driven by the driving device around the roller;
the sliding grooves are arranged in the machine body and matched with the bearing component, wherein the sliding grooves in the two channels are all communicated end to end, the movement paths of the sliding grooves are different, and the sliding grooves limit the movement paths of the bearing component;
hopper two sets up in the one end that the organism deviates from hopper one, and its inside sets up the reposition of redundant personnel subassembly that is used for the plumpness of corn to select separately, and reposition of redundant personnel subassembly is including unloading board and the hang plate that the slope set up, and the end configuration of hang plate is used for the leading truck of direction, and wherein, the inboard setting of hang plate can present the elastomeric element of different crookedness.
2. A rice processing based duplex conveyor elevator according to claim 1, wherein the diverter assembly further comprises:
the air deflector is fixed in the hopper II, one side of the air deflector is provided with a fan assembly, the fan assembly blows air to the hopper II, the air deflector is obliquely arranged, the inclined plate and the upper surface of the guide frame are positioned in the same plane, and the air deflector faces to the plane of the inclined plate and the guide frame;
the screen is fixed in the hopper II.
3. A dual conveyor elevator for rice processing of claim 2, wherein the elastic member comprises:
the elastic plate is arranged on the inner side of the inclined plate and is arranged at the same inclination with the upper surface of the inclined plate, the bottom of the elastic plate is provided with a traction belt, and two ends of the traction belt are connected with the elastic plate and the inclined plate to draw the elastic plate;
the magnetic block is fixed in the elastic plate, the electromagnetic rod is arranged on the upper part of the elastic plate and can move, the electromagnetic rod can magnetically attract the corresponding magnetic block, and the magnetic block supports the elastic plate to present different bending radians;
the sliding table is fixed on the inner side of the hopper II, and two ends of the electromagnetic rod are connected with the sliding table and driven by the sliding table.
4. A rice processing based duplex conveyor elevator according to claim 3, wherein the resilient member further comprises:
the flexible net is arranged at the generated interval position of the inclined plate and the guide frame, one end of the flexible net, deviating from the inclined plate, is provided with a plurality of traction ropes which can be connected with the elastic plate, and the traction ropes are arranged at different positions.
5. A rice processing based duplex conveyor elevator according to claim 2, wherein the load bearing member comprises:
the conveying belt is arranged at the outer side of the roller, a swingable bearing plate is arranged at the outer side of the conveying belt, the bearing plate is used for bearing the paddy, a supporting block is arranged at the other side of the bearing plate, and the supporting block forms a support for one side of the bearing plate, deviating from the borne paddy;
the limiting bulge is fixed on the outer side of the bearing plate and extends to the inside of the sliding groove.
6. The rice processing-based duplex conveying elevator according to claim 5, wherein the limiting protrusions are located inside the sliding grooves to adjust different positions and different forms, wherein the sliding grooves formed in the passage on one side shrink the bearing plate after the discharging position through the limiting protrusions, and the sliding grooves formed in the other side keep the bearing plate to limit the swing of the bearing plate.
7. A dual conveyor hoist for rice processing according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom bin structure comprises:
the bin body is fixed at the bottom of the bin body, a sealing plate for sealing one end of the bin body is arranged on the inner side of the bin body, a scraping plate is connected to the inner side of the sealing plate through a pin shaft, and one end of the scraping plate, which is away from the sealing plate, is arc-shaped and is coaxially arranged on the pin shaft;
the swing rod is fixedly sleeved at one end of the scraping plate extending to the outer side of the machine body, and the swing rod and the scraping plate swing synchronously;
the cam is fixedly sleeved at one end of the roller extending to the outside of the machine body, and a motion rod for synchronizing the motion of the cam and the swing rod is arranged at the outer side of the cam.
8. A dual conveyor elevator for rice processing as defined in claim 7 wherein the moving bar extends to the inside of the machine body, the machine body defining a limit for the moving bar, the moving bar being configured to slide in an up-down direction, wherein the sliding distance of the moving bar is the diameter of the outermost circle created by the rotation of the cam.
9. A dual conveyor hoist for rice processing as in claim 2, the bellows structure comprising:
the box body is fixed on the outer side of the machine body, one end of the box body, which is away from the machine body, is provided with an exhaust hole, and the exhaust hole penetrates and extends into the box body;
the filter screen is fixed at the connecting part of the box body and the machine body, and the box body is communicated with the machine body through the position of the filter screen;
the installation bin is arranged on the inner side of the box body in a drawing way, and filter cloth for filtering dust is arranged in the installation bin.
10. The rice processing-based duplex conveying elevator according to claim 9, wherein an inclined baffle plate is arranged at one end of the installation bin extending to the inside of the box body, the inclination angle of the filter plate is consistent with that of the baffle plate, a handle for pulling the installation bin is arranged outside the installation bin, and the installation bin is detachable in pulling.
CN202310636534.2A 2023-06-01 2023-06-01 Paddy processing-based duplex conveying elevator Active CN116354034B (en)

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