CN116350310B - Leech bite blood sucking treatment device - Google Patents
Leech bite blood sucking treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116350310B CN116350310B CN202310255079.1A CN202310255079A CN116350310B CN 116350310 B CN116350310 B CN 116350310B CN 202310255079 A CN202310255079 A CN 202310255079A CN 116350310 B CN116350310 B CN 116350310B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/32—Surgical cutting instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/30—Surgical pincettes without pivotal connections
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a leech bite blood sucking treatment device and a treatment method, and belongs to the technical field of living body medical treatment. The technical proposal is as follows: a leech bite blood sucking treatment device comprises a blood sampling cap with two through ends and a second ventilation hole formed in the side wall, a baffle patch for closing one end of the blood sampling cap, a cotton swab for stimulating leech, tweezers for taking out the leech from the blood sampling cap, a cotton ball impregnated with a medical blood coagulation preparation, and a pressing fit matched with the cotton ball. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the leech biting blood sucking treatment device provided by the invention has reasonable structure and flexible use, can realize accurate biting, can realize vision protection on a person to be treated in the medical treatment process besides realizing effective treatment and treatment of biting blood sucking, and avoids causing visual discomfort of the person to be treated; the leech bite blood sucking treatment method provided by the invention is simple and flexible to operate, avoids the discomfort of the vision of the person to be treated, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of living body medical treatment, in particular to a leech bite blood sucking treatment device and a treatment method.
Background
The leech biting and sucking blood generally has the advantages of thrombus treatment, anticoagulation treatment and the like. 1. Treatment of thrombosis: leeches are also called leeches, and the leech is used for sucking blood, namely, the leeches are used for sucking blood and pus blood in the body, so that thrombus, blood vessel blockage and the like are treated. 2. Anticoagulation treatment: can be used for anticoagulation treatment, and when the leech sucks blood, a certain amount of leech protein can be injected into human body; the leech protein is a strong anticoagulant drug, and can enable human blood to continuously flow, so that leech can completely absorb human blood, but after biting blood, blood flow at the biting position is not limited, and special treatment is needed. Leech has peculiar appearance, most people see that discomfort is generated, and the discomfort is even more when the leech bites, which is one of the important reasons why the leech bites and inhale blood therapy is difficult to implement, and a treatment device for the leech bites and inhale blood therapy is not available at present.
How to solve the technical problems is the subject of the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the leech biting and sucking treatment device which has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, flexible use, accurate biting and capability of avoiding discomfort of the vision of a person to be treated, and simultaneously provides the leech biting and sucking treatment method which has the advantages of simple and flexible operation, capability of avoiding discomfort of the vision of the person to be treated and suitability for wide popularization.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a blood sucking treatment device for leech bite, which comprises a blood sampling cap with two ends penetrating and a second ventilation hole on the side wall, a baffle patch for closing one end of the blood sampling cap, a cotton swab for stimulating leech, tweezers for taking leech out of the blood sampling cap, cotton balls impregnated with medical blood coagulation preparations, and pressing adhesion matched with the cotton balls.
During treatment, after lancing on the skin, one end of the blood collection cap is matched with the lancing part, leech is put into the blood collection cap, the other end of the blood collection cap is sealed by a barrier to avoid discomfort caused by the observation of a person to be treated, and after the blood collection cap is sealed, the leech is ventilated through the second ventilation hole and bites and sucks blood through the needle hole left by the lancing, so that accurate biting is realized; after the blood sucking is finished, the barrier is partly lifted, the leech is soaked in alcohol and the like to touch the leech, the leech is quickly stopped from biting and contracted into a group, the leech is taken out by forceps, in the process, the semi-lifted barrier can further carry out vision protection on a person to be treated, then the cotton ball soaked in the medical blood coagulation preparation is used for stopping bleeding at the biting position, the excessive bleeding at the biting position is prevented, and the leech is covered and stuck by pressing and clinging.
The blood sampling cap comprises a conical cylinder, a top ring arranged on the outer side of the large-caliber end part of the conical cylinder and a bottom ring arranged on the outer side of the small-caliber end part of the conical cylinder, when the blood sampling cap is used, the bottom ring is attached to a biting part, the exposed area of skin to leeches is reduced, accurate biting is further ensured, meanwhile, the bottom ring can improve the stability of a treatment process, further, the blood sampling cap can be bound to the biting part through a binding belt, the operation is convenient, preferably, the width of the binding belt is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom ring, a buckling hole is formed in the center line of the binding belt, when the blood sampling cap is used, the blood sampling cap is penetrated into the buckling hole, and the buckling Kong Gu is connected with the bottom ring at the small-caliber end of the conical cylinder, so that the blood sampling cap can be stabilized, and then the binding belt can be bound; the second bleeder vent is offered on the toper section of thick bamboo wall, separate keep off paste in on the top ring lateral surface, separate keep off paste edge and be equipped with paste the portion and paste with the top ring and be connected, preferably, the second bleeder vent is offered and is close to the tip of top ring, during the use, when the leech stings in-process and needs the medicine to join in marriage, can add quite medicine in the toper section of thick bamboo, use in a flexible way.
The invention is characterized in that the pressing paste comprises a paste with a second pasting part in a ring shape at one side edge and a second lining paper matched with the second pasting part, when the pressing paste is used, the inner side of the second pasting part is covered on a cotton ball, then the second lining paper is torn off, the second pasting part is pasted on the skin around the biting part, preferably, the paste is in a round shape, the second pasting part is in a ring shape which is connected end to end, two ends of the second lining paper are overlapped, and a second tearing part is arranged at the end part at the outer side.
The invention is characterized in that a first pasting part is arranged at the center of the other side of the compaction patch, and the compaction patch also comprises first lining paper matched with the first pasting part;
the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a pressing piece used for pasting the pressing piece, cotton balls can be pressed by pressing the pressing piece in the blood taking cap, the hemostatic efficiency is improved, and the operation is convenient; the pressing piece comprises a pressing plate with one side matched with the first pasting part and a pressing rod which is arranged at the center of the other side of the pressing plate and is vertical to the pressing plate; the outer diameter of the pressing plate is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small-caliber end part of the conical cylinder.
When the device is used, cotton balls can be put into the blood sampling cap after leeches are taken out, the cotton balls are quickly adjusted to cover the biting part for hemostasis, the first lining paper is torn open and stuck on the pressing plate, the hand-held pressing rod stretches the pressing paste into the blood sampling cap to press the cotton balls, the blood sampling cap can be loosened or taken down, the second lining paper is removed, the second sticking part can be stuck on the skin around the biting part, and then the pressing piece is removed.
Preferably, one end of the first lining paper is provided with a first tearing part, the tearing is convenient, the other end of the first lining paper is provided with a connecting part, the connecting part is connected with the patch, when the first pasting part is pasted on the pressing plate, the first lining paper is always connected with the patch under the action of the connecting part, and after the pressing piece is removed, the first lining paper is covered on the first pasting part, so that the use is convenient.
Further, the middle part of the inner side of the second pasting part is provided with a hemostatic, the compaction paste further comprises a third lining paper which is covered by the hemostatic and is in punctiform connection with the second lining paper at the edge, a third tearing part is arranged at the edge of the third lining paper, the end part of the third tearing part is lapped on the outer side surface of the second lining paper, when the compaction rod is used for compaction, the third lining paper is firstly removed to assist the cotton ball to stop bleeding, and when the compaction rod is not used or other bleeding is not serious, the second lining paper is torn off and the third lining paper is removed at the same time, so that the use is flexible.
The leech bite blood sucking treatment device has the specific characteristics that the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a lancing pen matched with the blood sampling cap, so that accurate lancing is convenient to perform.
The invention also features a lancing pen including:
the inner cavity of the outer tube comprises a sliding cavity, a connecting cavity and a limiting cavity which are sequentially communicated with each other along the central line of the outer tube, and the sliding cavity penetrates through the end face of one end matched with the blood sampling cap;
the sliding rod penetrates through the sliding cavity and is in sliding fit with the sliding cavity along the central line direction of the outer tube;
the limiting block is fixed at one end of the sliding rod and matched with the limiting cavity, so that the depth of the needle eye is ensured, and the effect of biting blood collection is prevented from being influenced by too deep or too shallow lancing;
the puncture needle is fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod;
the pressing column penetrates through the limiting cavity and is fixedly connected with the limiting block;
and the spring is arranged in the connecting cavity and sleeved outside the sliding rod.
When the device is reset, under the action of the spring, the puncture needle is retracted in the outer tube, when the device is used, after the biting position is selected, the position of the blood collection cap is adjusted, the outer tube is matched with the blood collection cap, the force is applied to the pressing column, the sliding rod drives the puncture needle to extend out for puncturing, and the device is simple to operate and high in efficiency.
The leech bite blood sucking treatment device is characterized by further comprising a feeding component and a transfer cover matched with the feeding component and the blood sampling cap, wherein the feeding component is used for feeding leech normally, and the transfer cover is matched with the feeding component and the blood sampling cap, so that leech can be conveniently transferred, leech can be quickly thrown into the blood sampling cap after lancing, and visual discomfort to a person to be treated is prevented during transfer.
The invention is characterized in that the feeding assembly comprises a feeding bottle with an open top and a bottle cap matched with the top of the feeding bottle, and a first ventilation hole is formed in the side wall of the end part of the bottle cap, which is close to the feeding bottle; the two ends of the transfer cover are communicated, one end of the transfer cover is matched with the bottle cap, the other end of the transfer cover is matched with the blood sampling cap, when the leech is fed normally, feeding liquid such as water is arranged in the feeding bottle, leech is fed in the feeding liquid, the bottle cap is matched with the feeding bottle, and preferably, the feeding bottle is a narrow-mouth bottle so as to provide a larger feeding space for the leech; when in transfer, the feeding bottle is inverted, the leech is poured on the bottle cap without the first air holes, a proper amount of feeding liquid can be provided for the leech in the transfer process, and the corresponding end part of the transfer cover is matched with the inverted bottle cap; when the lancing step is ready, according to whether the feeding liquid is needed in the biting process, part or all of the feeding liquid flows out from the first air holes through the inclined transfer cover and the bottle cover, then the transfer cover and the bottle cover are inverted, and the other end of the transfer cover is matched with the blood sampling cap, so that leeches fall into the blood sampling cap, and the transfer cover performs visual shielding on a person to be treated in the transfer process, so that discomfort of the person to be treated is further prevented.
The invention is characterized in that the inner diameter of the matched end part of the transfer cover and the blood sampling cap is larger than that of the matched end part of the bottle cap, the size is reasonable, the shape and the size of the transfer cover are the same as those of the feeding bottle, the two ends of the transfer cover are communicated, the manufacturing is convenient, the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises an installer which is matched with the transfer cover and is used for installing the baffle, and the baffle can be used for sealing the blood sampling cap when the transfer cover is installed on the blood sampling cap, so that the discomfort of a treated person is further avoided.
The edge of one side face of the baffle is in adhesive connection with the corresponding end part of the blood sampling cap, and a plurality of mounting belts are uniformly arranged at the edge of the other side face along the circumferential direction;
the mounting device comprises a plurality of mounting claws, and mounting sleeves, wherein one ends of the mounting claws are respectively matched with the mounting belts, and the mounting sleeves are matched with the middle parts of the mounting claws;
the mounting claw comprises a round rod, a plurality of spring pieces and a limiting groove, the spring pieces are arranged at one end of the round rod and correspond to the mounting belts one by one, the limiting groove is formed in the middle of the round rod, one end of each spring piece is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the round rod, and the other end of each spring piece is provided with a limiting protrusion;
the installation sleeve comprises a sliding sleeve sleeved outside the round rod in a sliding manner, a retractable cylinder with one end fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve and the other end matched with a plurality of spring pieces, and a limit column arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and matched with the limit groove, wherein the axis of the sliding sleeve is collinear with the axis of the retractable cylinder.
In a reset state, the end parts of the spring pieces far away from the round bar are outwards branched, the end parts of the spring pieces, which are provided with limit protrusions, penetrate through the mounting belt, the mounting belt cannot be separated from the limit protrusions for limiting when no human interference exists, namely, the plurality of spring pieces prop up the baffle patch, when the sliding sleeve slides along the round bar to enable the spring pieces to be retracted into the retraction cylinder, the end parts of the plurality of spring pieces far away from the round bar are furled along with the spring pieces, the baffle patch is convenient to pass through the narrow opening end of the transfer cover, after the baffle patch enters the transfer cover, the sliding sleeve slides in the opposite direction to enable the spring pieces to extend out of the retraction cylinder, the end parts of the spring pieces far away from the round bar are re-branched and prop up the baffle patch, so that the baffle patch is conveniently pasted on the end parts corresponding to the blood sampling cap, at this time, the blood sampling cap is closed by the baffle patch, the transfer cover can be detached, and then the mounting belt can be removed from the limit of the limit protrusions to detach the baffle patch, so that the installation device and the mounting claw can be removed; preferably, the limiting groove is U-shaped, the middle part is parallel to the central line direction of the round rod, and the two ends are along the circumferential direction of the round rod, so that the limiting groove is convenient for limiting the installation sleeve.
A treatment method by using the leech bite blood sucking treatment device comprises the following steps:
step S1: selecting a bite site and lancing;
step S2: one end of the blood taking cap is matched with the lancing part, leech is put into the blood taking cap, then the other end of the blood taking cap is sealed by a baffle, and the leech bites and sucks blood at the lancing part;
step S3: after the biting and sucking blood are finished, the baffle is lifted, the leech is soaked in alcohol to touch the leech, the leech stops biting and contracts into a group rapidly, and the leech is taken out by forceps;
step S4: hemostatic is carried out on the biting part by using cotton balls impregnated with the medical blood coagulation preparation, and covered and stuck by pressing and clinging.
The invention is also characterized in that the medical blood coagulation preparation is set as Yunnan white drug powder or snake venom.
Specifically, the method of lancing in step S1 is: the position of the blood sampling cap is adjusted/fixed, the outer tube is matched with the blood sampling cap, and force is applied to the pressing column, so that the sliding rod drives the puncture needle to extend out for lancing.
The method for adding leeches in step S2 comprises the following steps:
step S201: inverting the feeding bottle for feeding the leeches, so that the leeches are poured on the bottle cap at the position without the first air holes;
step S202: installing a transfer cover on the bottle cap in the step S201, and transferring to the vicinity of the blood sucking part to be bitten;
step S203: the transfer cover and the bottle cap are inverted, and the transfer cover is matched with the blood sampling cap, so that leeches fall into the blood sampling cap, preferably, before the transfer cover and the bottle cap are inverted, part or all of the feeding liquid flows out from the first air holes by inclining the transfer cover and the bottle cap according to whether feeding liquid is needed in the biting process.
In step S2, the method for closing the other end of the blood collection cap by using the barrier comprises the following steps:
step S204: the end part of the spring piece provided with the limit bulge penetrates through the mounting belt;
step S205: sliding the sliding sleeve along the round rod to enable the spring pieces to be retracted into the retraction cylinder, and the end parts of the plurality of spring pieces, which are far away from the round rod, are retracted along with the spring pieces;
step S206: the end part of the round holding rod, which is far away from the spring piece, passes through the narrow opening end of the transfer cover and enters the transfer cover;
step S207: the sliding sleeve slides in the opposite direction to enable the spring piece to extend out of the outer spring piece of the retractable cylinder, prop up the end part of the spring piece far away from the round rod and prop up the baffle;
step S208: the baffle paste is stuck to the corresponding end part of the blood sampling cap, namely stuck to the outer side surface of the top ring;
step S209: removing the installer;
step S210: and separating the mounting belt from the limit of the limit protrusion.
The method for covering and pasting by pressing and clinging in the step S4 comprises the following steps:
step S401: tearing the first lining paper and pasting the first pasting part on the pressing plate;
step S402: the pressing paste is stretched into the blood sampling cap by the hand-held pressing rod to press the cotton balls, and the blood sampling cap is loosened or taken down;
step S403: removing the second lining paper, and adhering the second adhering part to the skin around the biting part;
step S404: the compression member is removed.
Further, a step is added between step S401 and step S402: and removing the third lining paper.
Further, the step of adding after removing the hold-down member: the first backing paper is adhered to the first adhering part.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the leech biting blood sucking treatment device provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple and reasonable, the use is flexible, the accurate biting can be realized, the effective treatment and treatment of biting blood sucking can be realized, the vision protection of a person to be treated in the medical treatment process can be realized, and the discomfort of the vision of the person to be treated is avoided; the leech bite blood sucking treatment method provided by the invention is simple and flexible to operate, avoids the discomfort of the vision of the person to be treated, and is suitable for wide popularization and application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of leech transfer to a biting site according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leech feeding state in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a leech transferring process according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the lancing state according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the mounting process of the barrier patch of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the connection between a baffle patch and an installer of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a leech removing process according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram I of a medium pressure tight fitting process according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram II of a medium pressure tight fitting process according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram III of a medium pressure tight fitting process according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the top surface structure of the press fit of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the bottom surface structure of the press fit of the present invention.
Wherein, the reference numerals are as follows: 1. a feeding assembly; 11. a feeding bottle; 12. a bottle cap; 121. a first ventilation hole; 2. a transfer cover; 3. a lancing pen; 31. an outer tube; 311. a sliding chamber; 312. a connecting cavity; 313. a spacing cavity; 32. a slide bar; 33. a needle; 34. a limiting block; 35. pressing the column; 36. a spring; 4. a blood collection cap; 41. a conical cylinder; 42. a top ring; 43. a bottom ring; 44. a second ventilation hole; 5. a mounting device; 51. a mounting claw; 511. a round bar; 512. a spring piece; 513. a limit groove; 514. a limit protrusion; 52. a mounting sleeve; 521. a sliding sleeve; 522. a winding and unwinding cylinder; 523. a limit column; 6. a baffle patch; 61. a mounting belt; 7. a cotton swab; 8. cotton balls; 9. a pressing member; 91. a compression bar; 92. a pressing plate; 10. pressing and tightly attaching; 101. a patch; 102. a first backing paper; 1021. a first tearing portion; 1022. a connection part; 103. a second backing paper; 1031. a second tearing portion; 104. a third backing paper; 1041. and a third tearing portion.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of the scheme, the scheme is explained below through a specific embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, an embodiment of the present invention provides a blood sucking treatment device for leech bite, which comprises a blood sampling cap 4 having two ends penetrating and a second ventilation hole 44 formed on the side wall, a baffle patch 6 for closing one end of the blood sampling cap 4, a cotton swab 7 for stimulating leech, forceps for taking leech out of the blood sampling cap 4, a cotton ball 8 impregnated with a medical coagulation agent, and a compression patch 10 matched with the cotton ball 8.
During treatment, after lancing on the skin, one end of the blood sampling cap 4 is matched with a lancing part, leech is put into the blood sampling cap, then the other end of the blood sampling cap 4 is sealed by a baffle patch 6, discomfort caused by the observation of a person to be treated is avoided, after the blood sampling cap is sealed, the leech is ventilated by the second ventilation holes 44 and bites and sucks blood by the needle hole left by the lancing, and accurate biting is realized; after the blood sucking is finished, the baffle 6 is half lifted, the cotton swab 7 is used for soaking alcohol and the like to touch leeches, the leeches stop biting and shrink into clusters rapidly, the leeches are taken out by forceps, in the process, the half lifted baffle 6 can further carry out vision protection on a person to be treated, then the cotton ball 8 which is soaked in the medical blood coagulation preparation is used for stopping bleeding at the biting position, excessive bleeding at the biting position is prevented, and the pressure is used for covering and pasting by the pressing and clinging 10.
The invention is characterized in that the blood sampling cap 4 comprises a conical cylinder 41, a top ring 42 arranged outside the large-caliber end part of the conical cylinder 41 and a bottom ring 43 arranged outside the small-caliber end part of the conical cylinder 41, when in use, the bottom ring 43 is stuck to the biting part, the exposed area of skin to leeches is reduced, accurate biting is further ensured, meanwhile, the bottom ring 43 can improve the stability of the treatment process, furthermore, the blood sampling cap 4 can be bound to the biting part through a binding belt, the operation is convenient, preferably, the width of the binding belt is larger than the outer diameter of the bottom ring 43, a buckling hole is formed at the center line of the binding belt, when in use, the blood sampling cap 4 is penetrated into the buckling hole, and a buckle Kong Gu is connected with the bottom ring 43 at the small-caliber end of the conical cylinder 41, so that the blood sampling cap can be stabilized, and then the binding belt can be bound; the second air holes 44 are formed in the wall of the conical barrel 41, the baffle paste 6 is adhered to the outer side face of the top ring 42, an adhering part is arranged at the edge of the baffle paste 6 and can be adhered to the top ring 42, preferably, the second air holes 44 are formed in the end part close to the top ring 42, and when the leech bites, and medicine is needed to be matched in the process of biting, the corresponding medicine can be added into the conical barrel 41, so that the use is flexible.
The present invention is also specifically characterized in that the pressing patch 10 includes a patch 101 with a second adhesive part in a ring shape at one side edge, and a second backing paper 103 matched with the second adhesive part, when in use, the inner side of the second adhesive part is covered on the cotton ball 8, then the second backing paper 103 is torn off, the second adhesive part is adhered on the skin around the biting part, preferably, the patch 101 is in a circular shape, the second adhesive part is in a ring shape connected end to end, two ends of the second backing paper 103 are overlapped, and the end part positioned at the outer side is provided with a second tearing part 1031.
The invention is characterized in that a first pasting part is arranged at the center of the other side of the compacting patch 10, and the compacting patch 10 also comprises a first lining paper 102 matched with the first pasting part;
the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a pressing piece 9 for sticking a pressing and clinging piece 10, the cotton ball 8 can be pressed by the pressing and clinging piece 10 in the blood sampling cap 4, the hemostatic efficiency is improved, and the operation is convenient; the pressing piece 9 comprises a pressing plate 92 with one side matched with the first pasting part, and a pressing rod 91 which is arranged at the center of the other side of the pressing plate 92 and is vertical to the pressing plate 92; the outer diameter of the pressing plate 92 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small diameter end of the tapered cylinder 41.
When the device is used, after taking out leeches, the cotton balls 8 can be put into the blood sampling cap 4, the cotton balls 8 can be quickly adjusted to cover the biting part for hemostasis, the first lining paper 102 is torn and stuck on the pressing plate 92, the hand-held pressing rod 91 stretches the pressing paste 10 into the blood sampling cap to press the cotton balls 8, the blood sampling cap 4 can be loosened or taken down, the second lining paper 103 is removed, the second sticking part can be stuck on the skin around the biting part, and then the pressing piece 9 is removed.
Preferably, one end of the first lining paper 101 is provided with a first tearing part 1021 for easy tearing, the other end is provided with a connecting part 1022, the connecting part 1022 is connected with the patch 101, when the first pasting part is pasted on the pressing plate 92, the first lining paper 101 is always connected with the patch 101 under the action of the connecting part 1022, and after the pressing piece 9 is removed, the first lining paper 101 is covered on the first pasting part, so that the use is convenient.
Further, the middle part of the inner side of the second pasting part is provided with a hemostatic, the compression paste 10 further comprises a third lining paper 104 which covers the hemostatic and is in punctiform connection with the second lining paper 103 at the edge, a third tearing part 1041 is arranged at the edge of the third lining paper 104, the end part of the third tearing part 1041 is lapped on the outer side surface of the second lining paper 103, when the compression rod 9 is used for compressing, the third lining paper 104 is firstly removed to assist the cotton ball 8 to stop bleeding, and when the compression rod 9 is not used or other bleeding is not serious, the second lining paper 103 is torn, and the compression paste can be used, and the use is flexible.
The invention is characterized in that the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a lancing pen 3 matched with a blood sampling cap 4, so that accurate lancing is convenient.
Also, a specific feature of the present invention is that the lancet 3 comprises:
one end of the outer side surface of the outer tube 31 is matched with the inner cavity of the blood sampling cap 4, the inner cavity of the outer tube 31 comprises a sliding cavity 311, a connecting cavity 312 and a limiting cavity 313 which are sequentially communicated with each other along the central line of the outer tube 31, and the sliding cavity 311 is communicated to the end surface of one end matched with the blood sampling cap 4;
a slide rod 32 penetrating the slide cavity 311 and slidably engaged with the slide cavity 311 in the direction of the center line of the outer tube 31;
the limiting block 34 is fixed at one end of the sliding rod 32 and is matched with the limiting cavity 313, so that the depth of the needle eye is ensured, and the effect of biting blood collection is prevented from being influenced by too deep or too shallow lancing;
a puncture needle 33 fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod 32;
the pressing column 35 penetrates through the limiting cavity 313 and is fixedly connected with the limiting block 34;
and a spring 36 disposed in the connecting chamber 312 and sleeved outside the slide rod 32.
During resetting, under the action of the spring 36, the puncture needle 33 is retracted in the outer tube 31, when the device is used, after a biting position is selected, the position of the blood collection cap 4 is adjusted, the outer tube 31 is matched with the blood collection cap 4, the force is applied to the pressing column 35, the sliding rod 32 drives the puncture needle 33 to extend out for puncturing, and the device is simple to operate and high in puncturing efficiency.
The invention is characterized in that the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a feeding component 1 for the standardized feeding of leeches and a transfer cover 2 matched with the feeding component 1 and the blood sampling cap 4, so that the leeches are conveniently transferred, the leeches are quickly thrown into the blood sampling cap 4 after lancing, and visual discomfort to a person to be treated is prevented during transfer.
The invention is characterized in that the feeding assembly 1 comprises a feeding bottle 11 with an open top and a bottle cap 12 matched with the top of the feeding bottle 11, and a first ventilation hole 121 is formed in the side wall of the end part, close to the feeding bottle 11, of the bottle cap 12; the two ends of the transfer cover 2 are communicated, one end of the transfer cover is matched with the bottle cap 12, the other end of the transfer cover is matched with the blood sampling cap 4, in normal feeding, the feeding bottle 11 is internally provided with feeding liquid, such as water and the like, leeches are fed in the feeding liquid, the bottle cap 12 is matched with the feeding bottle 11, and preferably, the feeding bottle 11 is a narrow-mouth bottle so as to provide a larger feeding space for leeches; when in transfer, the feeding bottle 11 is inverted, leeches are poured on the bottle cap 12 without the first air holes 121, a proper amount of feeding liquid can be provided for the leeches in the transfer process, and the corresponding end part of the transfer cover 2 is matched with the inverted bottle cap 12; when the lancing step is ready, according to whether the feeding liquid is needed in the biting process, part or all of the feeding liquid flows out from the first air holes 121 by inclining the transfer cover 2 and the bottle cap 12, then the transfer cover 2 and the bottle cap 12 are inverted, and the other end of the transfer cover 2 is matched with the blood collection cap 4, so that leeches fall into the blood collection cap 4, the transfer cover 2 can visually shield a person to be treated in the transfer process, and discomfort of the person to be treated is further prevented.
The invention is characterized in that the inner diameter of the matched end of the transfer cover 2 and the blood sampling cap 4 is larger than that of the matched end of the bottle cap 12, the size is reasonable, furthermore, the transfer cover 2 and the feeding bottle 11 have the same shape and size, the two ends of the transfer cover 2 are communicated, the manufacturing is convenient, the leech biting blood sucking treatment device also comprises an installer 5 matched with the transfer cover 2 and used for installing a baffle 6, and the blood sampling cap 4 can be conveniently sealed by the baffle 6 when the transfer cover 2 is installed on the blood sampling cap 4, so that discomfort of a treated person is further avoided.
The edge of one side surface of the baffle patch 6 is in adhesive connection with the corresponding end part of the blood sampling cap 4, and a plurality of mounting belts 61 are uniformly arranged at the edge of the other side surface along the circumferential direction;
the installer 5 comprises an installation claw 51, one end of which is respectively matched with a plurality of installation belts 61, and an installation sleeve 52 matched with the middle part of the installation claw 51;
the mounting claw 51 comprises a round rod 511, a plurality of spring pieces 512 which are arranged at one end of the round rod 511 and correspond to the mounting belts 61 one by one, and a limiting groove 513 which is arranged in the middle of the round rod 511, wherein one end of each spring piece 512 is fixedly connected with the corresponding end of the round rod 511, and the other end of each spring piece is provided with a limiting protrusion 514;
the mounting sleeve 52 comprises a sliding sleeve 521 which is sleeved outside the round rod 511 in a sliding manner, a retractable cylinder 522 with one end fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 521 and the other end matched with the plurality of spring pieces 512, and a limit post 523 which is arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 521 and matched with the limit groove 513, wherein the axis of the sliding sleeve 521 is collinear with the axis of the retractable cylinder 522.
In the reset state, the ends of the spring pieces 512 far away from the round rods 511 are outwards branched, the ends of the spring pieces 512 provided with the limiting protrusions 514 penetrate through the mounting belt 61, the mounting belt 61 cannot be separated from the limiting protrusions 514 in limiting when no human interference exists, namely, the plurality of spring pieces 512 prop open the blocking paste 6, when the sliding sleeve 521 slides along the round rods 511 to enable the spring pieces 512 to be contained in the collecting and releasing cylinder 522, the ends of the plurality of spring pieces 512 far away from the round rods 511 are folded along with the round rods 511, the blocking paste 6 can conveniently pass through the narrow opening end of the transfer cover 2, when the blocking paste 6 enters the transfer cover 2, the sliding sleeve 521 slides in the opposite direction to enable the spring pieces 512 to extend out of the collecting and releasing cylinder 522, the ends of the spring pieces 512 far away from the round rods 511 are outwards branched again, so that the blocking paste 6 can be conveniently pasted on the corresponding ends of the blood sampling caps 4, at the moment, the blood sampling caps 4 are sealed by the blocking paste 6, the mounting belt 61 can be detached from the limiting protrusions 514 after the blood sampling caps 4 are separated from the limiting of the limiting protrusions 514, and the mounting device 5 and the mounting claws 51 can be detached; preferably, the limiting groove 513 is U-shaped, and the middle part is parallel to the central line direction of the round rod 511, and the two ends are along the circumferential direction of the round rod 511, so that the mounting sleeve 52 is conveniently limited.
A treatment method by using a leech bite blood sucking treatment device comprises the following steps:
step S1: selecting a bite site and lancing;
step S2: one end of the blood taking cap 4 is matched with the lancing part, leech is put into the blood taking cap, then the other end of the blood taking cap 4 is sealed by a baffle patch 6, and the leech bites and sucks blood at the lancing part;
step S3: after the biting and sucking blood are finished, the baffle 6 is lifted, the leech is soaked in alcohol by the cotton swab 7 to touch the leech, the leech stops biting and is contracted into a group rapidly, and the leech is taken out by forceps;
step S4: hemostatic was performed at the bite with a cotton ball 8 impregnated with a medical clotting agent, and covered and adhered with a press 10.
The invention is also characterized in that the medical blood coagulation preparation is set as Yunnan white drug powder or snake venom.
Specifically, the method of lancing in step S1 is: the position of the blood collection cap 4 is adjusted/fixed and adjusted, the outer tube 31 is matched with the blood collection cap 4, and force is applied to the pressing column 35, so that the sliding rod 32 drives the puncture needle 33 to extend out for lancing.
The method for adding leeches in step S2 comprises the following steps:
step S201: inverting the feeding bottle 11 for feeding the leech, so that the leech is poured on the bottle cap 12 without the first air holes 121;
step S202: installing a transfer cover 2 on the bottle cap 12 in the step S201, and transferring to the vicinity of the blood sucking part to be bitten;
step S203: when the transfer cover 2 is inverted with the bottle cap 12 and the transfer cover 2 is matched with the blood collection cap 4, and the leech falls into the blood collection cap 4, preferably, before the transfer cover 2 is inverted with the bottle cap 12, part or all of the feeding liquid flows out from the first ventilation holes 121 by tilting the transfer cover 2 and the bottle cap 12 according to whether the feeding liquid is needed in the biting process.
In step S2, the method for closing the other end of the blood collection cap by using the barrier comprises the following steps:
step S204: the end part of the spring piece 512 provided with the limit projection 514 passes through the mounting belt 61;
step S205: sliding the sliding sleeve 521 along the round rod 511 to enable the spring pieces 512 to be received in the receiving and releasing cylinders 522, and the ends of the plurality of spring pieces 512 far away from the round rod 511 are folded;
step S206: the end of the holding round rod 511 away from the spring leaf 512 passes the baffle through the narrow mouth end of the transfer cover 2 and into the transfer cover 2;
step S207: sliding the sliding sleeve 521 in the opposite direction makes the spring piece 512 extend out of the extension cylinder 522, and the end of the spring piece 512 far away from the round rod 511 is supported and the baffle 6 is supported;
step S208: the baffle paste 6 is stuck to the corresponding end part of the blood sampling cap 4, namely stuck to the outer side surface of the top ring 42;
step S209: removing the installer 5;
step S210: the mounting band 61 is disengaged from the limit of the limit projection 514.
The method for covering and pasting by pressing and clinging in the step S4 comprises the following steps:
step S401: tearing the first backing paper 102 and adhering the first adhering portion to the pressing plate 92;
step S402: the pressing paste 10 is stretched into the blood sampling cap by the hand-held pressing rod 91 to press the cotton balls 8, and the blood sampling cap 4 is loosened or taken down;
step S403: removing the second backing paper 103 and adhering the second adhering part to the skin around the biting position;
step S404: the hold-down 9 is removed.
Further, a step is added between step S401 and step S402: the third interleaving paper 104 is removed.
Further, the step is added after removing the pressing member 9: the first backing paper is adhered to the first adhering part.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The leech bite blood sucking treatment device is characterized by comprising a blood taking cap (4) with two through ends and a second ventilation hole (44) formed in the side wall, a baffle patch (6) used for sealing one end of the blood taking cap (4), a cotton swab (7) used for stimulating leeches, tweezers used for taking leeches out of the blood taking cap (4), cotton balls (8) impregnated with a medical blood coagulation preparation, and pressing and clinging parts (10) matched with the cotton balls (8);
the blood sampling cap (4) comprises a conical cylinder (41), a top ring (42) arranged outside the large-caliber end part of the conical cylinder (41), and a bottom ring (43) arranged outside the small-caliber end part of the conical cylinder (41); the second ventilation holes (44) are formed in the wall of the conical cylinder (41), and the baffle paste (6) is adhered to the outer side surface of the top ring (42);
the pressing and clinging device (10) comprises a patch (101) with a second pasting part in a ring shape at one side edge and a second lining paper (103) matched with the second pasting part;
a first pasting part is arranged at the center of the other side of the press fit (10), and the press fit (10) further comprises a first lining paper (102) matched with the first pasting part;
the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a pressing piece (9) for pasting the pressing piece (10); the pressing piece (9) comprises a pressing plate (92) with one side surface matched with the first pasting part, and a pressing rod (91) which is arranged at the center of the other side of the pressing plate (92) and is perpendicular to the pressing plate (92); the outer diameter of the pressing plate (92) is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the small-caliber end part of the conical cylinder (41);
the leech bite blood sucking treatment device also comprises a feeding component (1) and a transfer cover (2) which is matched with the feeding component (1) and the blood sampling cap (4);
the feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding bottle (11) with an open top and a bottle cap (12) matched with the top of the feeding bottle (11), wherein a first ventilation hole (121) is formed in the side wall of the end part, close to the feeding bottle (11), of the bottle cap (12);
the two ends of the transfer cover (2) are communicated, one end of the transfer cover is matched with the bottle cap (12), and the other end of the transfer cover is matched with the blood sampling cap (4).
2. The leech bite blood-sucking treatment device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a lancet (3) with which the blood-taking cap (4) is fitted.
3. The leech bite blood-sucking treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the lancet (3) comprises:
one end of the outer side surface of the outer tube (31) is matched with the inner cavity of the blood sampling cap (4), the inner cavity of the outer tube (31) comprises a sliding cavity (311), a connecting cavity (312) and a limiting cavity (313) which are sequentially communicated with each other along the central line of the outer tube (31), and the sliding cavity (311) penetrates through the end surface of one end matched with the blood sampling cap (4);
a sliding rod (32) penetrating through the sliding cavity (311) and being in sliding fit with the sliding cavity (311) along the central line direction of the outer tube (31);
the limiting block (34) is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (32) and is matched with the limiting cavity (313);
a puncture needle (33) fixedly connected with the other end of the sliding rod (32);
the pressing column (35) penetrates through the limiting cavity (313) and is fixedly connected with the limiting block (34);
and a spring (36) which is arranged in the connecting cavity (312) and sleeved outside the sliding rod (32).
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| CN202310255079.1A CN116350310B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Leech bite blood sucking treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310255079.1A CN116350310B (en) | 2023-03-16 | 2023-03-16 | Leech bite blood sucking treatment device |
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| CN116350310B true CN116350310B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5462556A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-10-31 | Powers; William J. | Ectoparasite remover and method for removing an ectoparasite from a host organism |
| GB0219040D0 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2002-09-25 | Raft Trustees Ltd | Delivery of leeches |
| JP2009112198A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | Hideki Murakami | Land leech trap container |
| CN206675609U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-11-28 | 周明静 | A kind of leech bite positioner |
| CN210352751U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-04-21 | 苏州大学 | Medical leech low-temperature sterile storage device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11357608B2 (en) * | 2019-02-16 | 2022-06-14 | Eyal Israely | Leech therapy device |
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- 2023-03-16 CN CN202310255079.1A patent/CN116350310B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5462556A (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-10-31 | Powers; William J. | Ectoparasite remover and method for removing an ectoparasite from a host organism |
| GB0219040D0 (en) * | 2002-08-15 | 2002-09-25 | Raft Trustees Ltd | Delivery of leeches |
| JP2009112198A (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-28 | Hideki Murakami | Land leech trap container |
| CN206675609U (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-11-28 | 周明静 | A kind of leech bite positioner |
| CN210352751U (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-04-21 | 苏州大学 | Medical leech low-temperature sterile storage device |
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| CN116350310A (en) | 2023-06-30 |
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