CN116335548A - Geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device, which relates to the technical field of drilling devices and comprises two supporting bottom plates, wherein supporting side plates are fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two supporting bottom plates, an adjusting assembly is arranged on each supporting side plate, a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of each guide plate, a drill bit is arranged at the output end of each double-shaft motor, and a positioning assembly for limiting the adjusting assembly is arranged on each supporting side plate.

Description

Geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of drilling devices, in particular to a transverse fracturing drilling device for geological exploration.

Background

The field of geological engineering is the field of pilot engineering serving national economy construction by taking natural science and earth science as theoretical basis, taking geological investigation, general investigation and exploration of mineral resources, geological structure of major engineering and engineering problems related to geological background as main objects, taking geology, geophysics and geochemistry technology, mathematical geology method, remote sensing technology, testing technology, computer technology and the like as means, and fracturing refers to a method for forming cracks on hydrocarbon reservoirs by utilizing hydraulic action in the oil or gas extraction process, which is also called hydraulic fracturing. The fracturing is to artificially crack the stratum, improve the flowing environment of oil in the underground, increase the oil well yield, play an important role in improving the flowing condition of the bottom of the oil well, slowing down the interlayer and improving the oil layer using condition, before fracturing, the drilling work needs to be carried out on the fractured ground, the drilling angle is not easy to adjust when the ground is drilled at present, the process is more complicated when the ground needs to be drilled with a hole with an inclined angle, and the drill bit is easy to deviate in the drilling process, thereby influencing the drilling quality.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device, which solves the problems that before fracturing, drilling work is required to be carried out on fractured ground, when the ground is drilled at present, the drilling angle is not easy to adjust, when holes with inclination angles are required to be drilled on the ground, the process is complicated, and the position of a drill bit in the drilling process is easy to deviate, so that the drilling quality is influenced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a horizontal fracturing drilling equipment of geological survey, includes two supporting baseplate, two equal fixed mounting of supporting baseplate upper surface has the supporting curb plate, two fixed mounting has the roof between the supporting curb plate top, be provided with adjusting part on the supporting curb plate, install the deflector through adjusting part on the supporting curb plate, fixed surface installs biax motor on the deflector, the drill bit is installed to biax motor output, be provided with the spacing locating part of adjusting part on the supporting curb plate.

Preferably, the side surfaces of the two supporting bottom plates are fixedly provided with mounting plates, and the mounting plates are provided with mounting holes.

Preferably, a vertical rod is fixedly arranged between the supporting bottom plate and the top plate, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are fixedly arranged between the vertical rod and the supporting side plate.

Preferably, the adjusting component comprises a motor mounting plate and a driving turntable, the motor mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting side plate, and the driving turntable is arranged at the other output end of the double-shaft motor.

Preferably, the upper surface of the motor mounting plate is fixedly provided with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is provided with a mounting frame, and the other side of the mounting frame is connected with the support side plate through a rotating shaft.

Preferably, the mounting frame both sides inner wall has all been seted up the mounting groove, every all install the lead screw between the mounting groove inner wall, every the lead screw thread insert is all established to the equal cover in lead screw middle part, deflector fixed mounting is between two lead screw thread inserts, every driven carousel is all installed to the lead screw upper end, driven carousel passes through the belt and is connected with initiative carousel meshing.

Preferably, the positioning assembly comprises a positioning plate, a limiting groove, a sliding sleeve and a sliding groove, wherein the positioning plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the supporting side plate, the limiting groove is formed in the side surface of the supporting side plate, the sliding sleeve is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft, and the sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove at equal intervals, a limiting block is fixedly arranged on one surface of the sliding sleeve, the limiting block is arranged inside the limiting groove, a plurality of clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the limiting block at equal intervals, and the clamping blocks are arranged inside the clamping groove.

Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve, and the sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove.

Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the connecting ring is sleeved at the middle part of the sliding sleeve, a guide block is fixedly arranged on the side face of the sliding sleeve, a guide groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring, and the guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove.

The invention provides a geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the drill bit is driven to rotate through the output end of the double-shaft motor, and when the double-shaft motor rotates, the guide plate can be downwards moved at the moment, the drill bit can be rotated on one side and downwards moved on the other side, drilling is conducted on the positions of different angles through the adjustment of the inclination angle of the drill bit when drilling is conducted on different angles through the output end of the servo motor, the installation frame is installed at the output end of the servo motor, the other side of the installation frame is connected with the supporting side plate through the rotating shaft, the installation grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the installation frame, screw rods are installed between the inner walls of the installation grooves, screw rod threaded sleeves are sleeved in the middle of each screw rod, the guide plate is fixedly installed between the two screw rod threaded sleeves, the inclination angle of the whole drilling device can be adjusted, and the positions of the different angles are drilled.

2. When adjusting the drill bit to suitable, flexible through the pneumatic cylinder output this moment, can drive the go-between simultaneously and remove forward, make the sliding sleeve remove at the axis of rotation middle part, make the stopper set up at spacing inslot portion, set up a plurality of fixture blocks inside a plurality of draw-in grooves, can make the sliding sleeve play the effect of location to the axis of rotation this moment, prevent that the axis of rotation from appearing the pivoted condition again, thereby can play the effect of location to the installing frame, can prevent to receive external force influence again when adjusting suitable position with the installing frame, the pivoted condition can appear in servo motor's moment of torsion, lead to the installing frame to appear pivoted condition again, the device can play fixed effect to the installing frame, play fixed effect to the drill bit, make the device better at the in-process stability of probing, the efficiency of probing is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic left-hand view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic elevational view of a sliding sleeve according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting ring of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the supporting side plate of the present invention.

1, a supporting bottom plate; 2. a reinforcing rod; 3. a vertical rod; 4. supporting the side plates; 5. a positioning assembly; 501. a positioning plate; 502. a hydraulic cylinder; 503. a sliding sleeve; 504. a chute; 505. a limit groove; 506. a clamping groove; 507. a guide block; 508. a slide block; 509. a limiting block; 510. a clamping block; 511. a connecting ring; 512. a guide groove; 513. a connecting plate; 6. an adjustment assembly; 601. a motor mounting plate; 602. a servo motor; 603. a belt; 604. a driving turntable; 605. a driven turntable; 606. a mounting frame; 607. a screw rod threaded sleeve; 608. a mounting groove; 609. a screw rod; 610. a rotating shaft; 7. a top plate; 8. a guide plate; 9. a biaxial motor; 10. a drill bit; 11. a mounting plate; 12. and (5) mounting holes.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment of the invention provides a geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device, which comprises two supporting bottom plates 1, wherein supporting side plates 4 are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two supporting bottom plates 1, a top plate 7 is fixedly installed between the top ends of the two supporting side plates 4, an adjusting component 6 is arranged on the supporting side plates 4, a guide plate 8 is installed on the supporting side plates 4 through the adjusting component 6, a double-shaft motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the guide plate 8, a drill bit 10 is installed at the output end of the double-shaft motor 9, and a positioning component 5 for limiting the adjusting component 6 is arranged on the supporting side plates 4.

As shown in fig. 1, two mounting plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the supporting base plate 1, mounting holes 12 are formed in the mounting plates 11, the mounting plates 11 are fixedly mounted on the side surfaces of the supporting base plate 1, the mounting holes 12 are formed in the mounting plates 11, and the supporting base plate 1 can be fixed at a proper position by penetrating the mounting holes 12 through other tools such as bolts, so that the stability of the device is better.

As shown in fig. 1, a vertical rod 3 is fixedly installed between the supporting bottom plate 1 and the top plate 7, a plurality of reinforcing rods 2 are fixedly installed between the vertical rod 3 and the supporting side plate 4, and a plurality of reinforcing rods 2 are fixedly installed between the vertical rod 3 and the supporting side plate 4 through fixedly installing the vertical rod 3 between the supporting bottom plate 1 and the top plate 7, so that the stability of the device is better.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the adjusting component 6 comprises a motor mounting plate 601, a driving turntable 604, a motor mounting plate 601 is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the supporting side plate 4, a driving turntable 604 is mounted at the other output end of the double-shaft motor 9, a servo motor 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the motor mounting plate 601, a mounting frame 606 is mounted at the output end of the servo motor 602, the other side of the mounting frame 606 is connected with the supporting side plate 4 through a rotating shaft 610, mounting grooves 608 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 606, a screw rod 609 is mounted between the inner walls of each mounting groove 608, a screw rod screw sleeve 607 is sleeved in the middle of each screw rod 609, a guide plate 8 is fixedly mounted between the two screw rod screw sleeves 607, a driven turntable 605 is mounted at the upper end of each screw rod 609, the driven turntable 605 is in meshed connection with the driving turntable 604 through a belt 603, the drill bit 10 is driven to rotate through the output end of the double-shaft motor 9, and when the double-shaft motor 9 rotates, because the driving turntable 604 is arranged at the other output end of the double-shaft motor 9, the driven turntable 605 is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 609, the driven turntable 605 is connected with the driving turntable 604 in a meshed manner through the belt 603, the screw rod turnbuckle 607 moves in the middle of the screw rod 609, at the moment, the guide plate 8 moves downwards, the drill bit 10 rotates and moves downwards to perform drilling, and when drilling at different angles is required, the output end of the servo motor 602 rotates, the mounting frame 606 can be driven to rotate at the moment, because the mounting frame 606 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 602, the other side of the mounting frame 606 is connected with the support side plate 4 through the rotating shaft 610, the mounting grooves 608 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 606, the screw rods 609 are arranged between the inner walls of each mounting groove 608, the screw rod threaded sleeves 607 are sleeved in the middle of each screw rod 609, the guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged between the two screw rod threaded sleeves 607, the inclination angle of the whole drilling device can be adjusted, the inclination angle of the drill bit 10 can be adjusted, drilling is conducted on positions of different angles, and convenience of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 2, 4, 5 and 6, the positioning assembly 5 comprises a positioning plate 501, a limit groove 505, a sliding sleeve 503 and a sliding groove 504, the side surface of the support side plate 4 is fixedly provided with the positioning plate 501, the side surface of the support side plate 4 is provided with the limit groove 505, the middle part of the rotating shaft 610 is sleeved with the sliding sleeve 503, the side surface of the rotating shaft 610 is provided with the sliding groove 504, the inner wall of the limit groove 505 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 506, one surface of the sliding sleeve 503 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 509, the limiting block 509 is arranged in the limit groove 505, the side surface of the limiting block 509 is fixedly provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 510, the clamping blocks 510 are arranged in the clamping grooves 506, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 503 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 508, the sliding block 508 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 504, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 513, the lower end of the connecting plate 513 is fixedly provided with a connecting ring 511, the connecting ring 511 is sleeved in the middle of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide block 507 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide groove 512 is arranged on the inner wall of the connecting ring 511, the guide block 507 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 512, when the drill bit 10 is properly adjusted, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is used for stretching at the moment, and because a plurality of clamping grooves 506 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the limiting groove 505, a limiting block 509 is fixedly arranged on one surface of the sliding sleeve 503, the limiting block 509 is arranged in the limiting groove 505, a plurality of clamping blocks 510 are fixedly arranged on the side surface of the limiting block 509 at equal intervals, the clamping blocks 510 are arranged in the clamping grooves 506, the sliding block 508 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 503, the sliding block 508 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 504, the connecting plate 513 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 502, the connecting ring 511 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate 513, the connecting ring 511 is sleeved in the middle of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide block 507 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide groove 512 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring 511, the guide block 507 is slidably arranged in the guide groove 512, meanwhile, the connecting ring 511 is driven to move forwards, the sliding sleeve 503 moves in the middle of the rotating shaft 610, the limiting block 509 is arranged in the limiting groove 505, the clamping blocks 510 are arranged in the clamping grooves 506, the sliding sleeve 503 plays a role in positioning the rotating shaft 610, the rotating condition of the rotating shaft 610 is prevented from occurring again, the installing frame 606 can be prevented from being influenced by external force when the proper position is adjusted, the rotating condition of the installing frame 606 is caused due to the torque of the servo motor 602, the installing frame 606 can play a fixed role in the installing frame 606, the drill bit 10 is enabled to play a fixed role, the device is better in the drilling process stability, and the drilling efficiency is higher.

Working principle: the device is placed at a proper position, the drill bit 10 is driven to rotate through the output end of the double-shaft motor 9 at the moment, when the double-shaft motor 9 rotates, because the driving turntable 604 is arranged at the other output end of the double-shaft motor 9, the driven turntables 605 are arranged at the upper ends of the screw rods 609, the driven turntables 605 are connected with the driving turntables 604 in a meshed mode through the belts 603, the screw rod turnbuckles 607 move in the middle of the screw rods 609, the guide plate 8 moves downwards at the moment, the drill bit 10 rotates and moves downwards at the same time, the drilling is performed, when drilling is performed at different angles, the output end of the servo motor 602 rotates at the moment, the mounting frame 606 can be driven to rotate at the moment, because the mounting frame 606 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 602, the other side of the installation frame 606 is connected with the supporting side plate 4 through a rotating shaft 610, the inner walls of the two sides of the installation frame 606 are provided with installation grooves 608, a screw rod 609 is arranged between the inner walls of each installation groove 608, a screw rod threaded sleeve 607 is sleeved in the middle of each screw rod 609, a guide plate 8 is fixedly arranged between the two screw rod threaded sleeves 607, the inclination angle of the whole drilling device can be adjusted, the inclination angle of a drill bit 10 can be adjusted, the drilling of the positions with different angles is carried out, the convenience of the device is improved, when the drill bit 10 is adjusted to be suitable, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 502 is stretched out at the moment, a plurality of clamping grooves 506 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of each limiting groove 505, one side of the sliding sleeve 503 is fixedly provided with a limiting block 509, the limiting block 509 is arranged inside the limiting groove 505, a plurality of clamping blocks 510 are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the limiting block 509 at equal intervals, the clamping blocks 510 are arranged inside the clamping grooves 506, the sliding block 508 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 503, the sliding block 508 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 504, the connecting plate 513 is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 502, the connecting ring 511 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the connecting plate 513, the connecting ring 511 is sleeved at the middle of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide block 507 is fixedly installed on the side face of the sliding sleeve 503, the guide groove 512 is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring 511, the guide block 507 is slidably arranged inside the guide groove 512 and can drive the connecting ring 511 to move forward, the sliding sleeve 503 moves in the middle of the rotating shaft 610, the limiting block 509 is arranged inside the limiting groove 505, the clamping blocks 510 are arranged inside the clamping grooves 506, the sliding sleeve 503 plays a role in positioning the rotating shaft 610 at this moment, the rotating condition of the rotating shaft 610 is prevented, so that the installing frame 606 is enabled to be prevented from being influenced by external force when the installing frame 606 is properly adjusted, the rotating condition of the torque of the servo motor 602 is prevented, the installing frame 606 is enabled to be enabled to play the role in fixing the installing frame 606, the fixing function is achieved, the drill bit 10 is enabled to be fixed, the stability of the drilling process is enabled to be better, and the drilling efficiency is improved.

It should be understood that the foregoing examples of the present invention are merely illustrative of the present invention and not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention, and that various other changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the above description, and it is not intended to be exhaustive of all of the embodiments, and all obvious changes and modifications that come within the scope of the invention are defined by the following claims.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. Geological survey transverse fracturing drilling device, including two braced bottom plates (1), its characterized in that: two equal fixed mounting of supporting baseplate (1) upper surface has supporting curb plate (4), two fixed mounting has roof (7) between supporting curb plate (4) top, be provided with adjusting part (6) on supporting curb plate (4), install deflector (8) through adjusting part (6) on supporting curb plate (4), fixed surface installs biax motor (9) on deflector (8), drill bit (10) are installed to biax motor (9) output, be provided with on supporting curb plate (4) adjusting part (6) spacing locating part (5).

2. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the two supporting bottom plates (1) are fixedly provided with mounting plates (11), and the mounting plates (11) are provided with mounting holes (12).

3. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 2, wherein: a vertical rod (3) is fixedly arranged between the supporting bottom plate (1) and the top plate (7), and a plurality of reinforcing rods (2) are fixedly arranged between the vertical rod (3) and the supporting side plate (4).

4. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (6) comprises a motor mounting plate (601), a driving turntable (604), the motor mounting plate (601) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the supporting side plate (4), and the driving turntable (604) is arranged at the other output end of the double-shaft motor (9).

5. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 4, wherein: the servo motor (602) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the motor mounting plate (601), a mounting frame (606) is arranged at the output end of the servo motor (602), and the other side of the mounting frame (606) is connected with the supporting side plate (4) through a rotating shaft (610).

6. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 5, wherein: mounting frame (606) both sides inner wall has all been seted up mounting groove (608), every all install lead screw (609) between mounting groove (608) inner wall, every lead screw (609) middle part all overlaps and is established and install lead screw swivel nut (607), deflector (8) fixed mounting is between two lead screw swivel nut (607), every driven carousel (605) are all installed to lead screw (609) upper end, driven carousel (605) are connected with initiative carousel (604) meshing through belt (603).

7. The geological survey lateral frac drilling rig of claim 6, wherein: the locating component (5) comprises a locating plate (501), a limiting groove (505), a sliding sleeve (503) and a sliding groove (504), the locating plate (501) is fixedly arranged on the side face of the supporting side plate (4), the limiting groove (505) is formed in the side face of the supporting side plate (4), the sliding sleeve (503) is sleeved in the middle of the rotating shaft (610), and the sliding groove (504) is formed in the side face of the rotating shaft (610).

8. The geological survey lateral frac drilling rig of claim 7, wherein: a plurality of clamping grooves (506) are formed in the inner wall of the limiting groove (505) at equal intervals, limiting blocks (509) are fixedly arranged on one face of the sliding sleeve (503), the limiting blocks (509) are arranged inside the limiting groove (505), a plurality of clamping blocks (510) are fixedly arranged on the side faces of the limiting blocks (509) at equal intervals, and the clamping blocks (510) are arranged inside the clamping grooves (506).

9. The geological survey lateral frac drilling rig of claim 8, wherein: and a sliding block (508) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (503), and the sliding block (508) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (504).

10. A geological survey lateral frac drilling rig according to claim 9, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (502) output fixed mounting has connecting plate (513), connecting plate (513) lower extreme fixed mounting has go-between (511), go-between (511) cover is established at sliding sleeve (503) middle part, sliding sleeve (503) side fixed mounting has guide block (507), guide slot (512) have been seted up on go-between (511) inner wall, guide block (507) slip setting is inside guide slot (512).

Images