CN116329255A - Integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure - Google Patents
Integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116329255A CN116329255A CN202310328281.2A CN202310328281A CN116329255A CN 116329255 A CN116329255 A CN 116329255A CN 202310328281 A CN202310328281 A CN 202310328281A CN 116329255 A CN116329255 A CN 116329255A
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 Chemical compound COc1c(C)c2COC(=O)c2c(O)c1CC(O)C1(C)CCC(=O)O1 WSNMPAVSZJSIMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/60—Biochemical treatment, e.g. by using enzymes
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure, and relates to the technical field of manure utilization; comprises centralized conveying equipment for conveying the excrement and the laying base for laying the excrement and the sewage; the device also comprises a mixing component for culturing the microbial inoculum; paving assemblies are movably arranged on two sides of the paving base respectively and used for adjusting and changing paving areas; pushing and stirring parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the laying base in a sliding manner and are used for flattening the excrement; the pushing and leveling stirring component is provided with a stirring component for periodically stirring the excrement; and mixing the microbial inoculum and the excrement; the invention can solve the problems of laying, transferring and stirring of the manure in the greenhouse, is convenient for cleaning the manure laid in the greenhouse, and reduces the operation intensity.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of manure utilization, in particular to integrated equipment for recycling livestock manure.
Background
The livestock and poultry waste is a good agricultural fertilizer after being treated, but if the non-decomposed livestock and poultry manure is applied to farmlands, oxygen in the rhizosphere soil of crops can be consumed to produce high-temperature burn crop root systems, and simultaneously harmful substances with low molecular weight can be produced, various pathogenic bacteria are introduced, and even surface water and underground water are polluted; it is therefore necessary to carry out innocuous and thoroughly-decomposed treatments before application; the biological fermentation of the cow dung can effectively kill pathogenic bacteria and deodorize, so that the bad physical properties of the livestock waste are improved, the livestock waste achieves the effects of reducing the volume and thoroughly stabilizing, and the secondary pollution is not easy to generate, thus being an ideal mode for treating the livestock dung; the development of the novel bio-organic fertilizer is beneficial to improving soil, improving fertilization efficiency and saving resources, and is a necessary choice for promoting social and economic development.
The existing fermentation utilization of the fecal sewage resource generally comprises the following steps: 1. culturing target microbial inoculum, generally a saccharomycete compound preparation, a bacillus subtilis compound preparation and a photosynthetic bacteria compound preparation; 2. mixing pig manure waste liquid and cow manure in proportion, and periodically stirring to complete fermentation of the organic fertilizer; however, the current fermentation and utilization process is complicated, particularly in the problem of transferring the excrement, a trailer or a forklift is generally required to transfer the excrement into a greenhouse for fermentation, the excrement is paved in the greenhouse, and the ground is not directly used for supporting the excrement and is inconvenient to collect; and periodic stirring is required, so that the fermentation efficiency is low and the operation intensity is high.
The Chinese patent with the bulletin number of CN217526660U discloses low-cost and high-efficiency integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure, which comprises a filter tank and a sewage treatment tank, wherein a feeding port is formed in the top of the filter tank, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter tank, a positive motor and a negative motor are fixedly connected to one side of the filter tank, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the positive motor, a threaded slider is connected to the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded slider, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, a conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the filter tank, a conveying pump is installed on the conveying pipe, and an active carbon filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the sewage treatment tank; from the technical scheme, the solid manure left on the surface of the filter screen can be cleaned, so that the effect of solid-liquid separation of manure can be achieved, and the influence of excessive accumulation of solid manure on the filtering effect of the filter screen can be avoided; the technical problem of solid-liquid separation of the excrement is solved, and a specific technical scheme is not provided for laying and transferring the excrement in the greenhouse, so that the technical problem is not solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention can solve the problems of laying transfer and stirring of the manure in the greenhouse, is convenient for cleaning the manure laid in the greenhouse, and reduces the operation intensity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure comprises centralized transportation equipment for transporting the manure and a laying base for laying the manure; the microbial inoculum culturing device also comprises a mixing component for culturing the microbial inoculum, wherein the mixing component comprises a microbial inoculum culturing box, a culturing and fermenting device for culturing microorganisms is arranged on the microbial inoculum culturing box, and a mixing and sucking shaft for stirring and sucking the microbial inoculum is rotatably arranged in the microbial inoculum culturing box; the two sides of the paving base are respectively and movably provided with a paving assembly, the paving assembly comprises a paving roller which is arranged at the bottom of the paving base in a sliding manner, a paving film is wound on the paving roller, one end of the paving film is in butt joint with the central area of the paving base, and the paving roller is used for adjusting and changing the paving area when sliding; pushing and stirring parts are respectively arranged on two sides of the laying base in a sliding manner and are used for flattening the excrement; the pushing and leveling stirring component comprises a sliding frame which is slidably arranged on a laying base, a second flattening sliding seat is slidably arranged on the sliding frame, an inlet box is movably arranged at the bottom end of the second flattening sliding seat, a pushing plate for flattening the manure is arranged at the bottom end of the inlet box, stirring components are slidably arranged on two sides of the pushing plate respectively, each stirring component comprises a stirring box which is slidably arranged on the pushing plate, a stirring main shaft which is linearly arranged is rotatably arranged on the stirring box, stirring support rods are arranged on the circumference of the stirring main shaft, and the top end of each stirring main shaft is communicated with the inside of the stirring box.
Further, the mixing component comprises valve components which are respectively arranged at two ends of the microbial inoculum incubator, the valve components comprise valves which are communicated with the ends of the microbial inoculum incubator, a suction pump is arranged on the valves, a mixing motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the microbial inoculum incubator, a first belt structure is arranged on an output shaft of the mixing motor, and the first belt structure is connected with one end of a mixing suction shaft and used for driving the mixing suction shaft.
Further, the mixed suction shaft comprises two turntables which are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the interior of the microbial inoculum incubator, a communication box is arranged on the turntables, a communication pipe is communicated on the communication box, a suction rod is connected between the two turntables, two ends of the suction rod are respectively communicated with the communication pipe on the turntables, suction holes are formed in the circumference of the suction rod, and one end of the communication box is communicated with the valve assembly.
Further, a first transmission pipe is connected to the valve, a middle rotation roller is rotatably arranged at one end of the paving base, one end of the first transmission pipe is communicated with the middle rotation roller, a second transmission pipe is wound on the middle rotation roller, one end of the second transmission pipe is communicated with the middle rotation roller, the other end of the second transmission pipe is communicated with the pushing stirring component, and a roller motor for driving the middle rotation roller to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the paving base.
Further, the laying base is composed of a partition plate and two side plates, the two side plates are respectively connected to two ends of the partition plate, a first screw rod is rotatably arranged between the two side plates, a first screw rod motor for driving the first screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates, and the flattening stirring component is driven by the first screw rod; the laying assembly is slidably mounted between the two side plates, and the free end of the laying membrane on the laying assembly is connected with the partition plate.
Further, the laying assembly comprises two laying sliding seats which are slidably arranged on the side plates, and a folding baffle plate for blocking the overflow of the excrement is connected between the laying sliding seats and the side plates; the laying roller is rotatably arranged between the two laying sliding seats, and a laying roller motor for driving the laying roller to rotate is fixedly arranged on one of the two laying sliding seats; and a slide seat screw rod is rotatably arranged on the side plate, the slide seat screw rod and the laying slide seat form a spiral pair, and a slide seat motor for driving the slide seat screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged on the side plate.
Further, the flattening stirring component comprises a lifting oil cylinder fixedly arranged on a flattening slide seat II, the sliding frame consists of a flattening slide seat I, a guide rod, an adjusting screw rod and an adjusting motor, the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the flattening slide seat I, the adjusting screw rod is rotatably arranged on the flattening slide seat I, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly provided with the adjusting motor for driving the adjusting screw rod; the second flattening slide seat is slidably arranged on the guide rod, and the second flattening slide seat and the adjusting screw rod form a screw pair.
Further, a steering motor is fixedly arranged on the telescopic rod of the lifting oil cylinder, an output shaft of the steering motor is fixedly connected with an access box, and the access box is communicated with the second transmission pipe; the inlet box is communicated with the stirring box on the stirring assembly through a pipeline.
Further, the stirring assembly comprises a height oil cylinder fixedly arranged on the pushing plate, a telescopic rod of the height oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the stirring box, a stirring driving motor is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring box, a belt structure II is connected to an output shaft of the stirring driving motor, and stirring spindles in linear arrangement are connected through the belt structure II and driven through the belt structure II; discharge holes are arranged on the circumference of the stirring main shaft.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) The cow dung is transported in a unified and concentrated way by using the concentrated transport equipment, so that the mode of transferring the cow dung for multiple times by using a forklift or a trailer is replaced, namely, the transferring process of the cow dung at different laying positions is omitted; (2) The invention can spread and lay the excrement by using the pushing and stirring component, and can spread and stir the excrement regularly, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency; (3) The invention uses the laying membrane to support the manure, reduces the later cleaning strength, replaces the mode of directly laying the manure on the ground in the greenhouse, can adjust the size of the laying area, and is convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hybrid component of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the paving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a paving base according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a flattening stirring element according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a stirring assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-centralized transport equipment; 2, paving a base; 201-folding a baffle; 202-a separator; 203-side plates; 3-laying a winding drum; 4-laying a film; 5-a first screw motor; 6-a first screw rod; 7-a microbial inoculum incubator; 8-culturing fermentation equipment; 9-a first transmission pipe; 10-valve; 11-a suction pump; 12-a turntable; 13-communicating pipe; 14-a communication box; 15-a suction rod; 16-a hybrid motor; 17-belt structure one; 18-transferring the reel; 19-a second transmission pipe; 20-a reel motor; 21-a slide motor; 22-laying a sliding seat; 23-laying a reel motor; 24-a slide seat screw rod; 25-flattening the first slide seat; 26-flattening the second sliding seat; 27-a guide rod; 28-adjusting a screw rod; 29-adjusting the motor; 30-lifting oil cylinders; 31-steering motor; 32-filling the box; 33-piping; 34-a stirring tank; 35-pushing plate; 36-height oil cylinder; 37-stirring main shaft; 3701-stirring struts; 38-belt structure two; 39-stirring driving motor.
Detailed Description
The invention is illustrated in connection with the figures and examples.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the integrated equipment for recycling the livestock and poultry manure comprises a centralized transportation device 1 for transporting the manure and a laying base 2 for laying the manure, wherein the laying base 2 is composed of a partition plate 202 and two side plates 203, and the two side plates 203 are respectively connected to two ends of the partition plate 202; the microbial inoculum culturing device comprises a microbial inoculum culturing box 7, a culturing fermentation device 8 for culturing microorganisms is arranged on the microbial inoculum culturing box 7, a mixing suction shaft for stirring and sucking the microbial inoculum is rotatably arranged in the microbial inoculum culturing box 7, the mixing component comprises valve assemblies respectively arranged at two ends of the microbial inoculum culturing box 7, each valve assembly comprises a valve 10 communicated with the end of the microbial inoculum culturing box 7, a suction pump 11 is arranged on each valve 10, a mixing motor 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the microbial inoculum culturing box 7, a first belt structure 17 is arranged on an output shaft of the mixing motor 16, and one end of the first belt structure 17 is connected with one end of the mixing suction shaft and used for driving the mixing suction shaft; the mixed suction shaft comprises two turntables 12 which are respectively and rotatably arranged at two ends of the interior of the microbial inoculum incubator 7, a communication box 14 is arranged on the turntables 12, a communication pipe 13 is communicated on the communication box 14, a suction rod 15 is connected between the two turntables 12, two ends of the suction rod 15 are respectively communicated with the communication pipe 13 on the turntables 12, suction holes are formed in the circumference of the suction rod 15, and one end of the communication box 14 is communicated with the valve component; the valve 10 is connected with a first transmission pipe 9, a transfer winding drum 18 is rotatably arranged at one end of the paving base 2, one end of the first transmission pipe 9 is communicated with the transfer winding drum 18, a second transmission pipe 19 is wound on the transfer winding drum 18, one end of the second transmission pipe 19 is communicated with the transfer winding drum 18, the other end of the second transmission pipe 19 is communicated with a leveling stirring component, and a winding drum motor 20 for driving the transfer winding drum 18 to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the paving base 2.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, paving assemblies are movably arranged on two sides of a paving base 2 respectively, each paving assembly comprises a paving roller 3 slidably arranged at the bottom of the paving base 2, a paving film 4 is wound on each paving roller 3, one end of each paving film 4 is in butt joint with the central area of the paving base 2, and the paving rollers 3 are used for adjusting and changing the paving area when being slid; a first screw rod 6 is rotatably arranged between the two side plates 203, a first screw rod motor 5 for driving the first screw rod 6 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one of the side plates 203, and the flattening stirring component is driven by the first screw rod 6; the laying assembly is slidingly mounted between the two side plates 203, and the free end of the laying membrane 4 on the laying assembly is connected with the partition 202; the laying assembly comprises two laying sliding seats 22 which are slidably arranged on the side plates 203, and a folding baffle 201 for blocking the overflow of the excrement is connected between the laying sliding seats 22 and the side plates 203; the laying drum 3 is rotatably arranged between two laying sliding seats 22, and a laying drum motor 23 for driving the laying drum 3 to rotate is fixedly arranged on one of the two laying sliding seats 22; the slide screw 24 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 203, the slide screw 24 and the laying slide 22 form a screw pair, and the slide motor 21 for driving the slide screw 24 to rotate is fixedly mounted on the side plate 203.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, a flattening and stirring part is slidably arranged on two sides of the laying base 2 respectively and is used for flattening the excrement; the flattening stirring component comprises a sliding frame which is slidably arranged on the laying base 2, a flattening sliding seat II 26 is slidably arranged on the sliding frame, an inlet box 32 is movably arranged at the bottom end of the flattening sliding seat II 26, a pushing plate 35 for flattening the manure is arranged at the bottom end of the inlet box 32, stirring components are slidably arranged on two sides of the pushing plate 35 respectively, each stirring component comprises a stirring box 34 slidably arranged on the pushing plate 35, stirring spindles 37 which are linearly arranged are rotatably arranged on the stirring boxes 34, stirring struts 3701 are arranged on the circumference of the stirring spindles 37, and the top ends of the stirring spindles 37 are communicated with the inside of the stirring boxes 34; the flattening stirring component comprises a lifting oil cylinder 30 fixedly arranged on a flattening slide seat II 26, the sliding frame consists of a flattening slide seat I25, a guide rod 27, an adjusting screw rod 28 and an adjusting motor 29, the guide rod 27 is fixedly arranged on the flattening slide seat I25, the adjusting screw rod 28 is rotatably arranged on the flattening slide seat I25, and one end of the guide rod 27 is fixedly provided with the adjusting motor 29 for driving the adjusting screw rod 28; the second flattening slide seat 26 is slidably arranged on the guide rod 27, and the second flattening slide seat 26 and the adjusting screw rod 28 form a screw pair; a steering motor 31 is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the lifting oil cylinder 30, an output shaft of the steering motor 31 is fixedly connected with an inlet box 32, and the inlet box 32 is communicated with a second transmission pipe 19; the inlet box 32 is communicated with a stirring box 34 on the stirring assembly through a pipeline 33; the stirring assembly comprises a height oil cylinder 36 fixedly arranged on a pushing plate 35, a telescopic rod of the height oil cylinder 36 is fixedly connected with a stirring box 34, a stirring driving motor 39 is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring box 34, a belt structure II 38 is connected to an output shaft of the stirring driving motor 39, and stirring spindles 37 in linear arrangement are connected through the belt structure II 38 and driven through the belt structure II 38; discharge holes are arranged on the circumference of the stirring spindle 37.
In carrying out the invention: when the feces are transferred and transported (the feces in the embodiment refer to cow dung and pig dung), the cow dung is transferred to the centralized transport device 1, and the cow dung is transferred to the laying base 2 by the centralized transport device 1, and the centralized transport device 1 can utilize the existing devices with transport functions, such as a screw conveyor or a belt transport device, which are not described herein again; on the laying base 2, a slide seat motor 21 works, namely a slide seat screw rod 24 is driven to rotate, so that a laying slide seat 22 slides, a laying area is adjusted, a laying drum motor 23 controls a laying drum 3 to rotate, a laying film 4 is laid on the ground, and area adjustment is performed according to actual needs; cow dung falls on the laying membrane 4.
The first screw motor 5 drives the first screw 6 to rotate so that the first flattening slide seat 25 slides, and then the pushing plate 35 is used for flattening the cow dung, namely flattening the cow dung from a dropping point to other areas; the adjusting motor 29 works, namely drives the adjusting screw rod 28 to rotate, so that the second flattening slide seat 26 slides, namely adjusts the position of the pushing plate 35 in the other direction, and the flattening in the whole range is realized.
When the target microbial inoculum is cultured (the yeast composite preparation, the bacillus subtilis composite preparation and the photosynthetic bacteria composite preparation are cultured in the embodiment), the target bacterial colony and the pig manure liquid are mixed, namely, the mixture is carried out in a microbial inoculum incubator 7, and the target bacterial strain is cultured by a culture fermentation device 8; culturing the microbial inoculum in a microbial inoculum incubator 7; when the mixing motor 16 works, the mixing suction shaft is driven to rotate, stirring and mixing are realized, after the culture is finished, the valve 10 and the suction pump 11 work, the bacterial agent is sucked out through the suction hole on the suction rod 15, then reaches the transfer winding drum 18 through the first conveying pipe 9, and finally is conveyed to the flattening and stirring component through the second conveying pipe 19.
The microbial inoculum is transmitted into the inlet box 32, is transferred into the stirring box 34 through the pipeline 33, then enters the stirring main shaft 37 through the stirring box 34, is released through a discharge hole on the stirring main shaft 37, and realizes the mixing of the microbial inoculum and cow dung, meanwhile, the stirring driving motor 39 works, and the stirring main shaft 37 and the stirring support rod 3701 rotate under the transmission of a belt to realize the stirring and mixing; in the regular stirring, the height cylinder 36 controls the height position of the stirring tank 34 so that the bottom ends of the stirring main shaft 37 and the stirring rod 3701 are lower than the bottom area of the pushing plate 35, thereby realizing simple stirring operation.
This embodiment supports the excrement and urine through laying membrane 4, has alleviateed later stage clearance intensity, when needs clearance excrement and urine, turns to motor 31 drive and lets in case 32 and rotate, turns to the direction of push plate 35 promptly, makes push plate 35 release the excrement and urine of laying on laying membrane 4 and lays membrane 4, utilizes outside conveyer (e.g. forklift) to shift it, if directly lays excrement and urine subaerial, can strengthen later stage clearance intensity.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a dirty resource utilization integration equipment of beasts and birds excrement, is including being used for transporting dirty centralized transportation equipment (1) of excrement to and be used for laying dirty base (2) of laying of excrement, its characterized in that: the microbial inoculum culturing device also comprises a mixing component for culturing the microbial inoculum, wherein the mixing component comprises a microbial inoculum culturing box (7), a culturing and fermenting device (8) for culturing the microorganisms is arranged on the microbial inoculum culturing box (7), and a mixing and sucking shaft for stirring and sucking the microbial inoculum is rotatably arranged in the microbial inoculum culturing box (7); paving assemblies are movably arranged on two sides of the paving base (2) respectively, each paving assembly comprises a paving roller (3) which is slidably arranged at the bottom of the paving base (2), a paving film (4) is wound on each paving roller (3), one end of each paving film (4) is in butt joint with the central area of the paving base (2), and the paving rollers (3) are used for adjusting and changing the paving area when being slidably arranged; the two sides of the laying base (2) are respectively provided with a pushing and stirring part in a sliding way, and the pushing and stirring parts are used for flattening the excrement; the pushing and leveling stirring component comprises a sliding frame which is slidably mounted on a paving base (2), a leveling sliding seat II (26) is slidably mounted on the sliding frame, a feeding box (32) is movably mounted at the bottom end of the leveling sliding seat II (26), a pushing plate (35) for leveling manure is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box (32), stirring components are slidably mounted on two sides of the pushing plate (35) respectively, each stirring component comprises a stirring box (34) which is slidably mounted on the pushing plate (35), stirring spindles (37) which are linearly arranged are rotatably mounted on the stirring boxes (34), stirring struts (3701) are arranged on the circumference of each stirring spindle (37), and the top ends of the stirring spindles (37) are communicated with the inside of the stirring boxes (34).
2. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the mixing component comprises valve components which are respectively arranged at two ends of the microbial inoculum incubator (7), the valve components comprise valves (10) communicated with the end parts of the microbial inoculum incubator (7), suction pumps (11) are arranged on the valves (10), a mixing motor (16) is fixedly arranged at one end of the microbial inoculum incubator (7), a first belt structure (17) is arranged on an output shaft of the mixing motor (16), and the first belt structure (17) is connected with one end of a mixing suction shaft and used for driving the mixing suction shaft.
3. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mixed suction shaft comprises two turntables (12) which are respectively rotatably arranged at two ends of the interior of the microbial inoculum incubator (7), a communication box (14) is arranged on the turntables (12), communication pipes (13) are communicated on the communication box (14), a suction rod (15) is connected between the two turntables (12), two ends of the suction rod (15) are respectively communicated with the communication pipes (13) on the turntables (12), suction holes are formed in the circumferences of the suction rod (15), and one end of the communication box (14) is communicated with the valve assembly.
4. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the valve (10) is connected with a first transmission pipe (9), a transfer winding drum (18) is rotatably arranged at one end of the paving base (2), one end of the first transmission pipe (9) is communicated with the transfer winding drum (18), a second transmission pipe (19) is wound on the transfer winding drum (18), one end of the second transmission pipe (19) is communicated with the transfer winding drum (18), the other end of the second transmission pipe (19) is communicated with a flattening stirring component, and a winding drum motor (20) for driving the transfer winding drum (18) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the paving base (2).
5. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 4, wherein: the laying base (2) is composed of a partition plate (202) and two side plates (203), the two side plates (203) are respectively connected to two ends of the partition plate (202), a first screw rod (6) is rotatably arranged between the two side plates (203), a first screw rod motor (5) for driving the first screw rod (6) to rotate is fixedly arranged on one side plate (203), and the flattening stirring component is driven by the first screw rod (6); the laying assembly is slidingly mounted between the two side plates (203), and the free end of the laying membrane (4) on the laying assembly is connected to the partition (202).
6. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 5, wherein: the laying assembly comprises two laying sliding seats (22) which are slidably arranged on the side plates (203), and a folding baffle plate (201) for blocking the overflow of the excrement is connected between the laying sliding seats (22) and the side plates (203); the laying roller (3) is rotatably arranged between two laying sliding seats (22), and a laying roller motor (23) for driving the laying roller (3) to rotate is fixedly arranged on one of the two laying sliding seats (22); and a slide seat screw rod (24) is rotatably arranged on the side plate (203), the slide seat screw rod (24) and the laying slide seat (22) form a screw pair, and a slide seat motor (21) for driving the slide seat screw rod (24) to rotate is fixedly arranged on the side plate (203).
7. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 5, wherein: the leveling stirring component comprises a lifting oil cylinder (30) fixedly arranged on a leveling slide seat II (26), the sliding frame consists of a leveling slide seat I (25), a guide rod (27), an adjusting screw rod (28) and an adjusting motor (29), the guide rod (27) is fixedly arranged on the leveling slide seat I (25), the adjusting screw rod (28) is rotatably arranged on the leveling slide seat I (25), and one end of the guide rod (27) is fixedly provided with the adjusting motor (29) for driving the adjusting screw rod (28); the second flattening slide seat (26) is slidably mounted on the guide rod (27), and the second flattening slide seat (26) and the adjusting screw rod (28) form a screw pair.
8. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 7, wherein: a steering motor (31) is fixedly arranged on a telescopic rod of the lifting oil cylinder (30), an output shaft of the steering motor (31) is fixedly connected with an access box (32), and the access box (32) is communicated with the transmission pipe II (19); the inlet box (32) is communicated with a stirring box (34) on the stirring assembly through a pipeline (33).
9. The integrated livestock and poultry manure resource utilization device according to claim 8, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a height oil cylinder (36) fixedly arranged on a pushing plate (35), a telescopic rod of the height oil cylinder (36) is fixedly connected with the stirring box (34), a stirring driving motor (39) is fixedly arranged at one end of the stirring box (34), a belt structure II (38) is connected to an output shaft of the stirring driving motor (39), and a stirring main shaft (37) which is in linear arrangement is connected through the belt structure II (38) and is driven by the belt structure II (38); discharge holes are arranged on the circumference of the stirring main shaft (37).
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| CN202310328281.2A CN116329255B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure |
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| CN202310328281.2A CN116329255B (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Integrated equipment for recycling livestock and poultry manure |
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