CN116326778B - Dendrobium granule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Dendrobium granule and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116326778B CN116326778B CN202310281383.3A CN202310281383A CN116326778B CN 116326778 B CN116326778 B CN 116326778B CN 202310281383 A CN202310281383 A CN 202310281383A CN 116326778 B CN116326778 B CN 116326778B
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/03—Organic compounds
- A23L29/035—Organic compounds containing oxygen as heteroatom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to dendrobium medicinal granules and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food processing of nutritional medicinal granules. Aiming at the technical problems that the dendrobium granule has low content of active ingredients and is unfavorable for long-term eating due to poor solubility of the dendrobium granule, or excessive auxiliary materials are added, or excessive additives are added, or the dendrobium granule is extracted by an organic solvent for many times in a process in the prior art, the dendrobium granule is not beneficial to long-term eating, and the organic solvent is remained. The dendrobium polysaccharide in the dendrobium medicinal granules prepared by the method has high effective content, can be drunk for a long time, has good solubility, improves the brewing property, and has no obvious precipitate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of processing of nutritional granule foods, and particularly relates to a dendrobium granule and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Dendrobium officinale (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) is a rare Chinese herbal medicine in China, is a plant of Dendrobium in Orchidaceae, is named because the epidermis is iron green, and has the effects of promoting fluid production, nourishing yin, improving eyesight, nourishing stomach, tonifying kidney, strengthening body and the like. The main medicinal components in dendrobium plants are polysaccharide, alkaloid, glycoside, phenanthrene, bibenzyl, amino acid and the like reported in literature. The polysaccharide has high content in Dendrobium officinale, and has good effects of regulating blood sugar, resisting tumor, resisting oxidation, enhancing immunity, etc. The dendrobium candidum has high polysaccharide content and high viscosity, and is poor in solubility when being prepared into medicinal granules. Therefore, in order to improve the solubility of the granule and reduce the cost, the traditional dendrobium candidum granule on the market is mainly compound granule, and the dendrobium candidum content is low, for example, the publication number of Chinese patent application is CN108741055A, and the application date is 31 days of 2018 and 05 months, and the name is: a composite granule for coordinating intestines and stomach is disclosed, which comprises the following raw materials: dendrobium officinale, cinnamon, chinese yam, hawthorn, lotus seeds, dangshen, spina date seeds, green tea powder, nutgrass galingale rhizome, chrysanthemum, borneol, pseudo-ginseng, coix seeds and auxiliary materials.
In addition to the mode of compounding various edible and medicinal homologous plants, in the prior art, an additive mode is adopted in order to solve the problem that dendrobe is not easy to dissolve. For example, chinese patent application publication No. CN108478608A, application date 2018, month 05, 21, and name: a nanometer dendrobine health granule. The disclosed raw materials comprise: nano dendrobine compound particles, auxiliary materials, a disintegrating agent and a lubricant. The nanometer dendrobine compound granule is prepared by adopting the following process: adding dendrobine, arecoline, anoectoine and chitosan into an aqueous solution of acetic acid, uniformly mixing, and carrying out heat preservation and standing to obtain a prefabricated material A; dissolving sodium tripolyphosphate and polysorbate in water, adding into the prefabricated material, and stirring to obtain a prefabricated material B; and (3) carrying out vacuum freeze-drying on the prefabricated material B to obtain the nano dendrobine compound particles. The nanometer dendrobine health-care granule has high re-dissolution speed, but is added with various additives such as disintegrating agent, lubricant and the like. Herba Dendrobii granule is served as a health food granule for the elderly, and the elderly is especially three-high key people, and excessive additives can cause cardiovascular health problem.
In order to reduce excessive compound raw materials and reduce the use of additives or not, the prior art has been explored in technology, such as chinese patent application publication No. CN113142582a, application date 2021, month 03 and 10, and named: an instant dendrobium candidum powder and a preparation method thereof, wherein the disclosed method comprises the following steps: firstly peeling cleaned fresh dendrobium candidum strips, adding a color fixative and water, pulping by adopting an anaerobic wet superfine grinding mode, transferring the slurry to an anaerobic condition for low-temperature ultrasonic auxiliary extraction, centrifuging at low temperature to obtain a supernatant A and a precipitate A, adding the precipitate A into a 90-100% ethanol aqueous solution for low-temperature ultrasonic auxiliary extraction again, centrifuging at low temperature to obtain a supernatant B and a precipitate B, merging the supernatant A and the supernatant B, concentrating the supernatant, freeze-drying, and preparing the dendrobium candidum instant powder by adopting the superfine grinding mode. However, the method has the advantages that the nutrient elements of the dendrobium are destroyed by repeated soaking in the organic solvent in the preparation process, and the dendrobium can be remained in the subsequent processing process, so that the dendrobium is not beneficial to the health of the body due to repeated drinking.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Problems to be solved
Aiming at the technical problems that the dendrobium medicinal granules are low in active ingredient content and unfavorable for long-term eating due to poor solubility of the dendrobium medicinal granules, excessive auxiliary materials are added, excessive additives are added, or the dendrobium medicinal granules are extracted by an organic solvent for many times in a process in the prior art, the dendrobium medicinal granules have high active ingredient content, can be drunk for a long time, are good in solubility, and have no obvious precipitate when the brewing property is improved.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme provided is as follows:
the preparation method of the dendrobium medicinal granules comprises the following components in parts by weight: 80-170 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 10-90 parts of dendrobium extract, 5-65 parts of ice sugar powder and 8-45 parts of yellow wine with the alcohol content of 10-20%;
the dendrobium medicinal granules are prepared by wet granulation.
Besides seasoning, the rock candy can play a good role in assisting dissolution, and the adding amount of the dendrobium extract can be increased by adding the rock candy.
Further, the method comprises the following steps:
comprises the steps of preparing dendrobium extract to obtain dendrobium extract;
comprises the steps of superfine grinding donkey-hide gelatin and rock candy, and sieving to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder and rock candy powder;
comprises the step of adding yellow wine with the alcohol content of 10-20% into the dendrobium extract, donkey-hide gelatin powder and rock candy powder, and carrying out wet granulation to obtain the dendrobium medicinal granules.
Preferably, the method further comprises the steps of drying and sieving after wet granulation: drying at 40 ℃; sieving with 40 mesh sieve.
The donkey-hide gelatin is compounded and is added with yellow wine for granulation, so that the problem of poor solubility of the dendrobium medicinal granules is well solved.
Further, the preparation of the dendrobium extract comprises the following steps: pulping fresh dendrobium, adding water, filtering, and steaming until the feed-liquid ratio is 1:4.5-5.5.
In the range of the feed-liquid ratio, the viscosity of the dendrobium polysaccharide is in the subsequent treatment, and the prepared medicinal granules have optimal solubility.
Preferably, 200 mesh gauze is used for filtration.
Further, after the water adding step, the initial feed-liquid ratio is 1:25-35.
Preferably, the initial feed-to-liquid ratio is 1:30.
The ratio of the initial feed liquid is too high, the longer the processing time is, the higher the energy consumption is, the longer the extraction time is, the dendrobium polysaccharide and the like are easy to produce side reaction, the solubility is reduced, the nutrition components are lost, and harmful substances are produced. The initial feed-liquid ratio is too low to extract the active ingredients such as dendrobium polysaccharide.
Further, the leaching temperature is 75-85 ℃ and the time is 2.5-3.5 h.
Preferably, the leaching temperature is 80 ℃ and the time is 3 hours.
The extraction temperature is too low, the longer the processing time is, the higher the energy consumption is, the longer the extraction time is, and the effective components such as dendrobium polysaccharide cannot be extracted. The leaching temperature is too high, which is easy to cause side reaction of dendrobium polysaccharide and the like, and reduces the solubility, and simultaneously, the nutrient components are lost to generate harmful substances.
Further, the mesh number of the donkey-hide gelatin powder and the ice sugar powder is 100 mesh.
The donkey-hide gelatin powder and the ice sugar powder have excessively high mesh number, are too fine, increase viscosity and have poor solubility. The donkey-hide gelatin powder and the ice sugar powder have low mesh number, large particles and increased granule precipitation when the donkey-hide gelatin powder and the ice sugar powder cannot be well granulated.
Further, the dendrobium is dendrobium candidum.
Further, the technological parameters of the wet granulation are as follows:
mixing materials: stirring knife 200r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
adding a material liquid: stirring knife 160r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
granulating: stirring knife 400r/min, cutting knife 2400r/min, time 2min.
A herba Dendrobii granule is prepared by the preparation method.
Further, the composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 112 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 56 parts of dendrobium extract, 48 parts of rock candy powder and 12 parts of yellow wine with the alcohol content of 15 percent.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The invention relates to a preparation method of dendrobium medicinal granules, which is prepared from raw materials including donkey-hide gelatin powder, sugar powder, dendrobium extract and yellow wine by wet granulation. Donkey-hide gelatin is introduced into the raw materials, and yellow wine is adopted for granulation, so that the solubility of the dendrobium medicinal granules is improved. The obtained herba Dendrobii granule contains no other adjuvants, has high effective content of herba Dendrobii polysaccharide, no additive, and can be drunk for a long time, with good solubility and improved brewing property, without obvious precipitation.
(2) The dendrobium medicinal granules are prepared by the method. The donkey-hide gelatin is added, the main component is collagen, the dissolution assisting effect is achieved, the fishy smell of the donkey-hide gelatin can be well covered by dendrobium nobile, and the granule flavor is improved. The granule is light brown powder, slightly sweet, has lighter donkey-hide gelatin smell, has stronger donkey-hide gelatin fragrance, has lighter dendrobium candidum smell, is immediately soluble in water, and has yellow brown color and obvious dendrobium candidum flavor after being brewed, and the solution is uniform.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a photograph of dendrobe granule prepared in example 1.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
(1) The dendrobium candidum used in the embodiment is pulped after being cleaned, hot water extraction (the liquid-to-liquid ratio is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifugation (5000 rpm,10 min) is carried out to obtain supernatant, and rotary evaporation and concentration are carried out by using a rotary evaporator until the liquid-to-liquid ratio is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder: dendrobium officinale extract, rock sugar and yellow wine (alcohol content is 15%) =28:14:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar powder (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), micronizing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and oven drying (55deg.C).
Wet granulation, the process parameters are as follows:
mixing materials: stirring knife 200r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
adding a material liquid: stirring knife 160r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
granulating: stirring knife 400r/min, cutting knife 2400r/min, time 2min.
Yellow wine (15%) was added as binder.
Oven-drying (55deg.C), and sieving with 40 mesh sieve to obtain sample.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the embodiment is light brown powder, slightly sweet, lighter in donkey-hide gelatin smell, stronger in donkey-hide gelatin smell, lighter in dendrobium candidum smell, instant in water, yellow-brown after brewing, obvious in dendrobium candidum flavor, uniform in solution and free of obvious precipitation.
Example 2
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, leaching with hot water (the material-liquid ratio is 1:25, the leaching temperature is 75 ℃, the leaching time is 3.5 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the material-liquid ratio is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract, rock sugar and yellow wine (the alcoholic strength is 15%) =36:6:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), micronizing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and oven drying (55deg.C).
(5) Wet granulation, the process parameters were the same as in example 1, with yellow wine (15% alcoholicity) added as binder.
Oven-drying (55deg.C), and sieving with 40 mesh sieve to obtain sample.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the embodiment is light brown powder, slightly sweet, lighter in donkey-hide gelatin smell, stronger in donkey-hide gelatin smell, unobvious in dendrobium candidum smell, instant in water, yellowish-brown after brewing, unobvious in dendrobium candidum flavor, uniform in solution and free of obvious sediment.
Example 3
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, leaching with hot water (the material-liquid ratio is 1:35, the leaching temperature is 85 ℃, the leaching time is 2.5 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the material-liquid ratio is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract, rock sugar and yellow wine (the alcoholic strength is 15%) =20:22:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), micronizing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and oven drying (55deg.C).
(5) Wet granulation, the process parameters were the same as in example 1, with yellow wine (15% alcoholicity) added as binder.
(6) Oven-drying (55deg.C), and sieving with 40 mesh sieve to obtain sample.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the embodiment is light brown powder, slightly sweet, lighter in donkey-hide gelatin fishy smell, stronger in donkey-hide gelatin fragrance, and general in solubility, and has yellowish-brown color after brewing, obvious dendrobium nobile flavor, uniform in solution and no obvious precipitate.
Comparative example 1
The dendrobium granule of the comparative example is basically the same as that of the example 1, except that the raw materials only comprise dendrobium and donkey-hide gelatin, and the process uses pulverization instead of wet granulation, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, and dendrobium candidum extract=2:1 (mass ratio).
(4) Fully and uniformly mixing donkey-hide gelatin powder and dendrobium candidum extract, drying (55 ℃), ultrafine grinding, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve, and drying (55 ℃) again.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the comparative example is yellow-brown powder, has large fishy smell of donkey-hide gelatin, lighter smell of dendrobium candidum, is difficult to dissolve, has yellow-brown color after brewing, has lighter flavor of dendrobium candidum, is uniform in solution and has a small amount of sediment.
Comparative example 2
The dendrobium granule of the comparative example is basically the same as that of example 1, except that the wet granulation is replaced by crushing in the process, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, leaching with hot water (the material-liquid ratio is 1:20, the leaching temperature is 80 ℃, the leaching time is 4 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the material-liquid ratio is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract, rock sugar and yellow wine (the alcoholic strength is 15%) =28:14:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Fully and uniformly mixing donkey-hide gelatin powder and dendrobium candidum extract, drying (55 ℃), ultrafine grinding, sieving with a 80-mesh sieve, and drying (55 ℃) again.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the comparative example is yellow-brown powder, has large fishy smell of donkey-hide gelatin, lighter smell of dendrobium candidum, is easy to dissolve, takes yellow-brown color after brewing, has lighter flavor of dendrobium candidum, is uniform in solution and has a small amount of sediment.
Comparative example 3
The dendrobium granule of the comparative example is basically the same as that of example 1, except that the wet granulation is replaced by crushing in the process, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The formula is dendrobium candidum extract liquid, wherein maltodextrin=25:1.
(3) The powder is prepared by a spray dryer, the air inlet temperature is 150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, the air flow rate is 90% and the pump speed is 20%.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared in the comparative example is yellow green, has a strong dendrobium candidum flavor and is difficult to dissolve.
Comparative example 4
The dendrobium medicinal granules of the comparative example are basically the same as the embodiment 1, except that common alcohol is used for replacing yellow wine in the process for granulating, and the dendrobium medicinal granules are specifically as follows:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula comprises donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract and rock sugar, wherein the mass fraction of the donkey-hide gelatin powder is 15% alcohol=28:14:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), micronizing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and oven drying (55deg.C).
(5) Wet granulation, the parameters are the same as above, and 15% alcohol is added as adhesive.
(6) Oven-drying (55deg.C), and sieving with 40 mesh sieve to obtain sample.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the comparative example is light brown powder, has larger partial particles, is slightly sweet, has lighter donkey-hide gelatin fishy smell, has the donkey-hide gelatin flavor but has larger alcohol smell, has lighter dendrobium candidum flavor, is difficult to dissolve, is yellow brown after being brewed, has the dendrobium candidum flavor, and has uniform solution and no obvious precipitation.
Comparative example 5
The dendrobium nobile granule of the comparative example is basically the same as that of the example 1, except that the alcoholic strength of the yellow wine is different, and the following is concrete:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, leaching with hot water (the material-liquid ratio is 1:30, the leaching temperature is 80 ℃, leaching is carried out for 3 hours), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 minutes) to obtain supernatant, and carrying out rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the material-liquid ratio is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract, rock sugar and yellow wine (the alcoholic strength is 8%) =28:14:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), micronizing, sieving with 100 mesh sieve, and oven drying (55deg.C).
(5) Wet granulation, the process parameters were the same as in example 1, with yellow wine (8% alcoholicity) added as binder.
(6) Oven-drying (55deg.C), and sieving with 40 mesh sieve to obtain sample.
The dendrobium nobile granule prepared by the comparative example is light brown powder, slightly large in particle size, slightly sweet, slightly Xu Ajiao fishy, has donkey-hide gelatin fragrance, is lighter in dendrobium candidum flavor, is soluble in water, is yellowish brown after brewing, is obvious in dendrobium candidum flavor, is uniform in solution and has no obvious precipitation.
Comparative example 6
The dendrobium medicinal granules of the comparative example are basically the same as the embodiment 1, except that the raw materials have different composition ratios, and the dendrobium medicinal granules are specifically as follows:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The donkey-hide gelatin blocks are crushed in an ultrafine way and then are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve. And (5) ultrafine grinding the rock sugar and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve.
(3) The formula is donkey-hide gelatin powder, dendrobium candidum extract, ice sugar powder and yellow wine (the alcoholic strength is 15%) =7:35:12:3 (mass ratio).
(4) Heating colla Corii Asini powder, herba Dendrobii extract and crystal sugar powder (120deg.C), mixing, oven drying (55deg.C), and pulverizing to obtain sample with high humidity and viscosity.
The granule prepared in this comparative example could not be dried, and the final product could not be obtained.
Comparative example 7
The dendrobium medicinal granules of the comparative example are basically the same as the embodiment 1, except that the production process is as follows:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The powder is prepared by a spray dryer, the air inlet temperature is 150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, the air flow rate is 90% and the pump speed is 20%.
The granule prepared in this comparative example could not be obtained in the collector, and was mostly stuck in the wall of the spray dryer.
Comparative example 8
The dendrobium medicinal granules of the comparative example are basically the same as the embodiment 1, except that the production process is as follows:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:3.
The powder is prepared by a spray dryer, the air inlet temperature is 150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, the air flow rate is 90% and the pump speed is 20%.
The granule prepared in this comparative example could not be obtained in the collector, and most of the granule was adhered to the wall of the spray dryer, and the viscosity of the feed liquid was high, so that the nozzle was easily blocked.
Comparative example 9
The dendrobium nobile granule of the comparative example is basically the same as that of the example 1, except that maltitol is adopted as an auxiliary material, and the dendrobium nobile granule is specifically as follows:
(1) Cleaning Dendrobium officinale, pulping, extracting with hot water (the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:30, the extraction temperature is 80 ℃, the extraction time is 3 h), centrifuging (5000 rpm,10 min) to obtain supernatant, and performing rotary evaporation and concentration by using a rotary evaporator until the ratio of feed to liquid is 1:5.
(2) The formula is dendrobium candidum extract liquid, wherein maltitol=25:1.
(3) The powder is prepared by a spray dryer, the air inlet temperature is 150 ℃, the air outlet temperature is 80-90 ℃, the air flow rate is 90% and the pump speed is 20%.
The granule prepared in the comparative example is yellow green, has intense dendrobium candidum flavor, is soluble in water, and requires longer time.
The foregoing examples have shown only the preferred embodiments of the invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that modifications, improvements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation method of dendrobium medicinal granules is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 80-170 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 10-90 parts of dendrobium extract, 5-65 parts of rock candy powder and 8-45 parts of yellow wine with the alcohol content of 10-20%; the dendrobium medicinal granules are prepared by wet granulation; the method comprises the following steps:
comprises the steps of preparing dendrobium extract to obtain dendrobium extract;
comprises the steps of superfine grinding donkey-hide gelatin and rock candy, and sieving to obtain donkey-hide gelatin powder and rock candy powder;
adding yellow wine with the alcohol content of 10-20% into the dendrobium extract, donkey-hide gelatin powder and rock candy powder, and granulating by a wet method to obtain dendrobium medicinal granules;
the preparation method of the dendrobium extract comprises the following steps: pulping fresh dendrobium, adding water, leaching, filtering, and steaming until the feed-liquid ratio is 1:4.5-5.5.
2. The method for preparing dendrobium granule according to claim 1, wherein: after the water adding step, the initial feed-liquid ratio is 1:25-35.
3. The method for preparing dendrobium granule according to claim 1, wherein: the leaching temperature is 75-85 ℃ and the leaching time is 2.5-3.5 h.
4. The method for preparing dendrobium granule according to claim 1, wherein: the mesh number of the donkey-hide gelatin powder and the ice sugar powder is 100 meshes.
5. The method for preparing dendrobium granule according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the herba Dendrobii is Dendrobium officinale.
6. The method for preparing dendrobium granule according to claim 5, wherein: the technological parameters of the wet granulation are as follows:
mixing materials: stirring knife 200r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
adding a material liquid: stirring knife 160r/min, cutting knife 300r/min, and time 3min;
granulating: stirring knife 400r/min, cutting knife 2400r/min, time 2min.
7. A dendrobium granule is characterized in that: is prepared by the preparation method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. The dendrobium granule of claim 7, wherein: the composition comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 112 parts of donkey-hide gelatin powder, 56 parts of dendrobium extract, 48 parts of rock candy powder and 12 parts of yellow wine with the alcohol content of 15 percent.
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