CN116326380A - Movable submerged plant planting fence - Google Patents
Movable submerged plant planting fence Download PDFInfo
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- CN116326380A CN116326380A CN202310531720.XA CN202310531720A CN116326380A CN 116326380 A CN116326380 A CN 116326380A CN 202310531720 A CN202310531720 A CN 202310531720A CN 116326380 A CN116326380 A CN 116326380A
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- fixed plate
- fixedly connected
- water pipe
- plate
- submerged plant
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 51
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000555922 Potamogeton crispus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000001592 Amaranthus caudatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009328 Amaranthus caudatus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000035985 Body Odor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010055000 Bromhidrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000252228 Ctenopharyngodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241463 Cullen corylifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192700 Cyanobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/28—Raised beds; Planting beds; Edging elements for beds, lawn or the like, e.g. tiles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a movable submerged plant planting fence, which belongs to the field of submerged plant planting, and comprises two groups of door-shaped frames, wherein a fixed plate is connected between the two groups of door-shaped frames in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly is arranged on each door-shaped frame and is used for driving the fixed plate to move up and down, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a grid plate fence, and a planting plate is arranged inside the grid plate fence; the utility model discloses a planting plate, including fixed plate, planting plate, fixed plate, the multiunit equidistance setting's U type frame, multiunit the U type frame upper and lower both sides are located planting plate upside and fixed plate downside respectively, multiunit U type frame inside is provided with positive electrode and negative electrode, drives the fixed plate through elevator motor and stay cord and goes up and down to adjust the height of fixed plate, is convenient for adjust the height of planting the inside submerged plant of board on the fixed plate, realizes submerged plant at different growth stages to the different demands of light.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of submerged plant planting, in particular to a movable submerged plant planting fence.
Background
Water pollution is one of the most important problems in environmental protection, and a large amount of domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, agriculture and animal industry drainage, surface runoff and other sewage is received for a long time, so that surface water bodies such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs and the like are polluted, and the water bodies are black and odorous, eutrophicated, aquatic animals and plants die, the biological diversity is reduced, and the water ecological system is degraded. The serious water pollution problem not only restricts the availability of various resources of the water body, but also directly influences the health survival of people.
The submerged plant is one of main primary producers of the aquatic ecosystem, not only provides food sources and spawning matrixes, hatching, young raising and refuge places for aquatic animals, but also can improve the transparency of water bodies, maintain the physical and chemical environment stability of the water bodies and the substrate, effectively absorb and degrade toxic and harmful substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient salts, heavy metals, organic pollutants and the like, inhibit cyanobacteria bloom, and play an important role in maintaining the structure and the function of the water ecosystem. In view of the important roles of submerged plants, restoration and reconstruction of submerged plant communities have become one of the important means and main targets for polluted water treatment, however, due to anaerobic water substrate, too high pollutant concentration, water level fluctuation and other reasons, the submerged plants are easy to die during planting, and many environmental factors affecting the growth of the submerged plants are included, which can be roughly classified into the following categories: major limiting factors: the illumination intensity; significant influencing factors: nutrient salt concentration, substrate composition, suspended matter, water flow rate, and temperature; general influencing factors: besides, the water depth and the transparency of the algae, heavy metals and pH values are also influencing the growth of submerged plants, and the factors reduce the planting survival probability of the submerged plants, so that the submerged plants cannot achieve the effect of improving the water quality.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a movable submerged plant planting fence, wherein a lifting motor and a pull rope drive a fixed plate to lift up and down to adjust the height of the fixed plate, so that the height of submerged plants in the planting plate on the fixed plate is convenient to adjust, different requirements of the submerged plants on light in different growth stages are realized, meanwhile, a controller is used for starting a positive electrode and a negative electrode to discharge in a positive electrode water pipe and a negative electrode water pipe, a water pump is started to supply water in the positive electrode water pipe and the negative electrode water pipe at the same time, the positive electrode and the negative electrode electrolyze water in the positive electrode water pipe and the negative electrode water pipe, oxygen generated by electrolysis at the positive electrode water pipe is sprayed to stems and leaves of the submerged plants through an oxygen hole, the oxygen requirement of the submerged plants at night is improved, meanwhile, water flow sprayed out through an oxygen hole blows the stems and leaves, water impurities are prevented from adhering and shielding on the stems and leaves, and the photosynthesis effect and survival probability of the submerged plants are improved.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the movable submerged plant planting fence comprises two groups of door-shaped frames, a fixed plate is connected between the two groups of door-shaped frames in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly is arranged on each door-shaped frame and used for driving the fixed plate to move up and down, a grid plate fence is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed plate, and a planting plate is arranged inside each grid plate fence; the utility model discloses a planting device, including fixed plate, multiunit, water pump, multiunit fixedly connected with U type frame that multiunit equidistance set up on the fixed plate, multiunit the both sides are located planting plate upside and fixed plate downside respectively about the U type frame, multiunit the inside positive electrode and the negative electrode that are provided with of U type frame, multiunit oxygen gas pocket and the hydrogen hole towards planting plate and fixed plate are seted up to both sides outer wall about the U type frame, fixed plate top fixedly connected with water pump, the water pump output is linked together with the U type frame.
As a further scheme of the invention: the lifting assembly comprises a pull rope and a lifting motor, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of one group of door-shaped frames, the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the other group of door-shaped frames, the other end of the pull rope penetrates through the bottom of the fixing plate and is wound on the output end of the lifting motor, rollers are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the fixing plate, and the pull rope slides on the rollers.
As a further scheme of the invention: the U-shaped frame comprises an anode water pipe and a cathode water pipe, the cathode water pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate, the anode water pipe is arranged above the planting plate, one end of the cathode water pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe, far away from the cathode water pipe, penetrates through the fixing plate and is connected with the anode water pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the oxygen holes are formed in two sides of the positive water pipe, the two groups of oxygen holes incline downwards, the hydrogen holes are formed in two sides of the negative water pipe, and the two groups of hydrogen holes incline upwards.
As a further scheme of the invention: the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller, a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the grid plate fence, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the controller.
As a further scheme of the invention: the fixed plate both sides fixedly connected with slider, slider sliding connection is on two sets of door shape framves.
As a further scheme of the invention: the sliding block is characterized in that one side of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, one side of the fixing frame is provided with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are equidistantly arranged, and a flow baffle is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is in transmission connection with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts through a transmission chain.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the lifting motor and the pull rope drive the fixing plate to lift up and down to adjust the height of the fixing plate, so that the height of submerged plants in the planting plate on the fixing plate can be conveniently adjusted, and different demands of the submerged plants on light in different growth stages can be realized.
According to the invention, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are started through the controller, the positive electrode and the negative electrode discharge in the positive electrode water pipe and the negative electrode water pipe, meanwhile, the water pump is started to supply water in the positive electrode water pipe and the negative electrode water pipe, the positive electrode and the negative electrode electrolyze water in the positive electrode water pipe and the negative electrode water pipe, oxygen generated by electrolysis at the positive electrode water pipe is sprayed to stems and leaves of submerged plants through the oxygen holes, so that the oxygen demand of the submerged plants at night is improved, and meanwhile, the stems and leaves are blown through water flow sprayed through the oxygen holes, so that the adhesion shielding of water quality impurities on the stems and leaves is avoided, and the photosynthesis effect of the submerged plants is improved.
In the invention, the negative electrode in the negative electrode water pipe is used for electrolyzing water, and hydrogen generated by electrolysis is sprayed to the roots of submerged plants through the hydrogen holes, so that the roots of the submerged plants are in a hydrogen-rich state, and the production efficiency of the submerged plants is improved.
In the invention, the temperature of the submerged plant is detected by the temperature sensor, signals are transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the positive electrode and the negative electrode to discharge with different powers, and the water temperature is heated by the discharge current, so that the submerged plant grows at a proper temperature, and the production efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front cross-sectional perspective structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the entire structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall left-hand cross-sectional overall structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the fixing frame in the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the door frame in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a door-shaped frame; 101. a fixing pin; 2. a lifting assembly; 201. a pull rope; 202. a lifting motor; 203. a roller; 3. a fixing plate; 301. grid plate fence; 302. a slide block; 4. planting plates; 401. a planting groove; 5. a U-shaped frame; 501. a positive electrode water pipe; 5011. oxygen pores; 502. a negative electrode water pipe; 5021. hydrogen pores; 503. a connecting pipe; 6. a positive electrode; 601. a negative electrode; 602. a solar panel; 603. a storage battery; 604. a controller; 605. a temperature sensor; 7. a water pump; 701. a filter plate; 8. a fixing frame; 801. a rotating shaft; 802. a flow baffle; 803. a driving motor; 804. and a transmission chain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-7, a movable submerged plant planting fence comprises two groups of door-shaped frames 1, wherein a fixing pin 101 for fixing the door-shaped frames 1 is fixed at the bottom of each door-shaped frame 1, a fixing plate 3 is connected between the two groups of door-shaped frames 1 in a sliding manner, sliding blocks 302 are fixedly connected to two sides of each fixing plate 3, the sliding blocks 302 are connected to the two groups of door-shaped frames 1 in a sliding manner, a lifting assembly 2 is arranged on each door-shaped frame 1, the lifting assembly 2 is used for driving the fixing plate 3 to move up and down, a grid plate fence 301 is fixedly connected to the top of each fixing plate 3, and planting plates 4 are arranged inside the grid plate fence 301; fixedly connected with multiunit equidistance sets up on the fixed plate 3U type frame 5, multiunit the both sides are located planting board 4 upside and fixed plate 3 downside respectively about the U type frame 5, the inside positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601 of being provided with of multiunit U type frame 5, oxygen hole 5011 and hydrogen hole 5021 towards planting board 4 and fixed plate 3 have been seted up to multiunit U type frame 5 upper and lower both sides outer wall, fixed plate 3 top fixedly connected with water pump 7, water pump 7 output is linked together with U type frame 5, water pump 7 input is provided with filter 701, be convenient for filter the river.
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting assembly 2 comprises a pull rope 201 and a lifting motor 202, one end of the pull rope 201 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of one group of door-shaped frames 1, the lifting motor 202 is fixedly connected in the middle of the other group of door-shaped frames 1, the other end of the pull rope 201 passes through the bottom of the fixed plate 3 and is wound on the output end of the lifting motor 202, two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate 3 are fixedly connected with rollers 203, the pull rope 201 slides on the rollers 203, the lifting motor 202 is started to pull the pull rope 201 to be wound on the output end of the lifting motor 202, then the pull rope 201 is shortened, and the fixed plate 3 is driven to move up and down through the rollers 203.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the U-shaped frame 5 comprises an anode water pipe 501 and a cathode water pipe 502, the cathode water pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 3, the anode water pipe 501 is arranged above the planting plate 4, one end of the cathode water pipe 502 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 503, one end of the connecting pipe 503, which is far away from the cathode water pipe 502, penetrates through the fixed plate 3 and is connected with the anode water pipe 501, oxygen holes 5011 are formed in two sides of the anode water pipe 501, the two groups of oxygen holes 5011 incline downwards by 45 degrees, the anode water pipe 501 is positioned between the two groups of planting grooves 401, shielding caused by sunlight is avoided, meanwhile, the two groups of oxygen holes 5011 are respectively aligned with submerged plants in the planting grooves 401, the hydrogen holes 5021 are formed in two sides of the cathode water pipe 502, and the two groups of hydrogen holes 5021 incline upwards by 45 degrees and are aligned with the bottoms of the two groups of planting grooves 401.
As shown in fig. 1, a solar panel 602, a storage battery 603 and a controller 604 are fixedly connected to the top of the door-shaped frame 1, the solar panel 602 is electrically connected with the storage battery 603, the storage battery 603 is electrically connected with the controller 604, a temperature sensor 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the grid plate fence 301, the temperature sensor 605 is electrically connected with the controller 604, the controller 604 is convenient to control the discharging power of the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601, the solar panel 602 converts electric energy to light irradiation, the storage battery 603 stores the converted electric energy, and then the controller 604 controls the storage battery 603 to supply power to the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, a fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to one side of a sliding block 302, a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 801 are arranged on one side of the fixing frame 8, the rotating shafts 801 are equidistantly arranged, a flow baffle plate 802 is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 801, the plurality of groups of flow baffle plates 802 are obliquely arranged, water flow is conveniently guided, impact to submerged plants caused by the water flow is avoided, meanwhile, a driving motor 803 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 8, the output end of the driving motor 803 is in transmission connection with the plurality of groups of rotating shafts 801 through a transmission chain 804, when the water flow speed is increased, the driving motor 803 is started, the driving motor 803 drives the rotating shafts 801 to rotate through the transmission chain 804, the rotating shafts 801 drive the flow baffle plates 802 to rotate, and the inclination angle of the flow baffle plates 802 is adjusted, so that the submerged plants are further protected.
In the invention, the fixing plate 3 and the grid plate fence 301 are both of mesh structures, so that submerged plants can be soaked conveniently through water circulation.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the fixing pin 101 at the bottom of the portal frame 1 is inserted into a pool, a pond or a river where submerged plants are needed to be planted for fixing, then the submerged plants are planted in the planting grooves 401 on the planting plate 4 according to different submerged plants, the lifting motor 202 is started, the lifting motor 202 drives the pull rope 201 to wind, the fixing plate 3 is pulled to move up and down through the two groups of rollers 203 while the pull rope 201 is wound, the submerged plants planted in the planting grooves 401 on the planting plate 4 are subjected to height adjustment, the submerged plants are in proper growth depth, then the solar panel 602 absorbs light energy and converts the light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 603, the controller 604 controls the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601 to start power on, the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601 discharge in the positive electrode water pipe 501 and the negative electrode water pipe 502, and simultaneously the water pump 7 is started, the water pump 7 extracts water from the river and sends the water into the positive water pipe 501 and the negative water pipe 502 through the connecting pipe 503, water in the U-shaped frame 5 is electrolyzed through discharge of the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601, oxygen generated by electrolysis of the positive electrode 6 is sprayed to stems and leaves of submerged plants through the oxygen hole 5011, oxygen content of the stems and leaves of the submerged plants is increased, impurities attached to the stems and leaves are cleaned, hydrogen generated by electrolysis of the negative electrode 601 is sprayed through the hydrogen hole 5021 and then passes through the fixing plate 3 to reach the roots of the submerged plants, the roots of the submerged plants are in a hydrogen-rich state, the growth effect of the submerged plants is improved, meanwhile, water temperature of the depth of the submerged plants is detected through the temperature sensor 605 at one side of the fixing plate 3, signals are transmitted to the controller 604, the controller 604 controls current of the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601, and the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601 are enabled to be in the electrolysis, and heating the water, and spraying the heated water to the submerged plant to enable the submerged plant to grow at a proper temperature, so that the growth effect is improved.
In the invention, the controller 604 controls the power of the positive electrode 6 and the negative electrode 601, and adjusts the specific temperature of water heating in the positive electrode water pipe 501 and the negative electrode water pipe 502 according to the type of submerged plant, wherein the influence of the temperature on the submerged plant is expressed as that the activity of protective enzyme in the submerged plant body and the soluble protein are influenced; studies have shown that at 25 ℃, the net biomass accumulation of hydrilla verticillata and malaytea scurfpea is highest, and that above or below 25 ℃, the net biomass accumulation is significantly reduced; the scholars also believe that the black algae grow well at 20-30 ℃; obviously, the black algae can survive at 20-30 ℃, and the best growth temperature is 25 ℃; researches show that the optimal growth temperature range of the potamogeton crispus is 15-25 ℃; the temperature conditions suitable for growth of the grassland are as follows: the temperature is above 25 ℃; the growth temperature of the goldfish algae is 15-25 ℃. The photosynthetic efficiency of the bromhidrosis is highest when the water temperature is 25 ℃.
In the invention, when the lifting motor 202 adjusts the planting height of the submerged plants on the fixed plate 3, the height is adjusted according to the following numerical values, and the adaptation of the grass carps and the goldfish algae to the water depth is more than 2.5 m; the adaptation water depth of the black algae is within 2 m; the adaptation water depth of the Ma Laiyan sub-dish is shallow and is within 1.5 m; the proper growth water depth of the flower of the foxtail is within 1.5m, and the biomass is highest under the water depth condition; the water depth of the potamogeton crispus bud in the germination stage is kept between 50 and 30cm, the water depth of the potamogeton crispus bud in the initial growth stage is 110 to 130cm, the water depth is favorable for growth, and the potamogeton crispus seedling in the later growth stage is 70 to 90 cm.
The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention are intended to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The movable submerged plant planting fence comprises two groups of door-shaped frames (1) and is characterized in that a fixed plate (3) is connected between the two groups of door-shaped frames (1) in a sliding mode, a lifting assembly (2) is arranged on each door-shaped frame (1), the lifting assembly (2) is used for driving the fixed plate (3) to move up and down, a grid plate fence (301) is fixedly connected to the top of each fixed plate (3), and planting plates (4) are arranged inside the grid plate fence (301);
fixedly connected with multiunit equidistance sets up U type frame (5) on fixed plate (3), multiunit both sides are located planting board (4) upside and fixed plate (3) downside about U type frame (5) respectively, multiunit U type frame (5) are inside to be provided with positive electrode (6) and negative electrode (601), multiunit both sides outer wall has been seted up towards oxygen hole (5011) and hydrogen hole (5021) of planting board (4) and fixed plate (3) about U type frame (5), fixed plate (3) top fixedly connected with water pump (7), water pump (7) output is linked together with U type frame (5).
2. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (2) comprises a pull rope (201) and a lifting motor (202), one end of the pull rope (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the tops of one group of door-shaped frames (1), the lifting motor (202) is fixedly connected to the middle of the other group of door-shaped frames (1), the other end of the pull rope (201) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed plate (3) and is wound on the output end of the lifting motor (202), rollers (203) are fixedly connected to two ends of the bottom of the fixed plate (3), and the pull rope (201) slides on the rollers (203).
3. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped frame (5) comprises an anode water pipe (501) and a cathode water pipe (502), the cathode water pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (3), the anode water pipe (501) is arranged above the cultivation plate (4), one end of the cathode water pipe (502) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (503), and one end of the connecting pipe (503), far away from the cathode water pipe (502), penetrates through the fixing plate (3) and is connected with the anode water pipe (501).
4. A movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 3, characterized in that the oxygen holes (5011) are formed on both sides of the positive water pipe (501), and the two groups of oxygen holes (5011) are inclined downward, the hydrogen holes (5021) are formed on both sides of the negative water pipe (502), and the two groups of hydrogen holes (5021) are inclined upward.
5. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 1, wherein a group of solar panels (602), storage batteries (603) and controllers (604) are fixedly connected to the tops of the door-shaped frames (1), the solar panels (602) are electrically connected with the storage batteries (603), the storage batteries (603) are electrically connected with the controllers (604), a temperature sensor (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the fence (301), and the temperature sensor (605) is electrically connected with the controllers (604).
6. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the fixed plate (3) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (302), and the sliding blocks (302) are slidably connected to the two groups of door-shaped frames (1).
7. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 6, wherein a fixing frame (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (302), a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (801) are arranged on one side of the fixing frame (8), the rotating shafts (801) are equidistantly arranged, and a flow baffle (802) is fixedly connected to the rotating shafts (801).
8. The movable submerged plant cultivation fence according to claim 7, wherein a driving motor (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (8), and the output end of the driving motor (803) is in transmission connection with a plurality of groups of rotating shafts (801) through a transmission chain (804).
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| CN202310531720.XA CN116326380B (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Movable submerged plant planting fence |
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| CN116326380B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
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