CN103931478B - A kind of floating on water surface planting unit - Google Patents
A kind of floating on water surface planting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103931478B CN103931478B CN201410134419.6A CN201410134419A CN103931478B CN 103931478 B CN103931478 B CN 103931478B CN 201410134419 A CN201410134419 A CN 201410134419A CN 103931478 B CN103931478 B CN 103931478B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cradling piece
- sun gear
- planting
- water
- planting pot
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 27
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003905 agrochemicals Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substances Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reactions Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 diseases Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting unit field, particularly a kind of floating on water surface planting unit.
Background technology
The numerous population of China, soil cultivating area are few, and agricultural experienced by the chemical farming epoch, and the life with just enough food and clothing solving compatriots creates miracle, but because solving the residual problem of agriculture, pollutes the environment of farming soil, air, water resource, threaten each Chinese body to be good for.Cause exporting tealeaves because agriculture is residual simultaneously, the quality inspection of food exceeds standard and be obstructed, thus the economic heath development of impact country.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of floating on water surface planting unit, make full use of resource, to purify waste water environment simultaneously, eliminate the chemical fertilizer in water environment, agricultural chemicals to the pollution of cultured fishes and paddy rice, and increase substantially the output of cultured fishes and paddy rice, environmental protect while improving the quality of product.Concrete technical scheme is as follows:
Floating on water surface planting unit is octagonal, and it comprises sun gear, cradling piece, planting pot and solar cell, support bar and fluorescent lamp; Sun gear is arranged in the middle of planting unit, and cradling piece is arranged at sun gear circumferentially uniformly, and cradling piece is fixedly connected with gear near sun gear one end, and gear engages with sun gear; Between the cradling piece that planting pot is arranged at; Root element storage medium and ferment bacterium is provided with in planting pot; Solar cell is arranged on cradling piece; Support bar is vertically fixedly installed on cradling piece; Fluorescent lamp is arranged at support bar away from cradling piece one end.
Planting pot basin mouth is the rectangle of rounding, and side is ship type, and four limits are provided with aeration zone, and centre is provided with plantation plantation portion, and plantation portion is provided with plantation groove; Connecting band is fixedly connected in plantation portion; Connecting band free end is provided with connecting hole.
Cradling piece quantity is 8, and the angle between adjacent stent bar is 45 °.
The quantity of cradling piece is 8, forms a sector region between adjacent two cradling pieces; Planting pot is set in row in sector region; Adjacent planting pot is fixedly connected with by connecting band; Centered by sun gear, along with the distance of cradling piece and sun gear increases, the quantity of the planting pot on each row increases gradually.
Support bar is identical with the quantity of fluorescent lamp and be more than 2, and the height of support bar is 150mm ~ 300mm.
The quantity of connecting band is 4, respectively outside the middle aeration zone extending to four limits of planting pot.
Plantation bottom portion of groove is evenly provided with at least 5 circular holes.
The present invention is by floating on water surface planting unit, make full use of solar energy, increase the sunshine time of paddy rice, adopting light to catch technology, is that fertilizer Water cultivating is without native paddy rice with ferment bacterium, fish in fish pond with the root of paddy rice and leaf etc. for food, make full use of resource, environment of simultaneously purifying waste water, eliminate the chemical fertilizer in water environment, agricultural chemicals to the pollution of cultured fishes and paddy rice, and increase substantially the output of cultured fishes and paddy rice, improve the quality of product.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is planting unit schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is planting pot vertical view;
Fig. 3 is planting pot front view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Floating on water surface planting unit comprises fish pond, planting unit, and fish pond is indoor or outdoors fish pond, and planting unit is arranged in fish pond.As shown in Figure 1, planting unit 1 is octagonal, and it comprises sun gear 11, cradling piece 12, planting pot 13 and solar cell 14, support bar (not shown) and fluorescent lamp 15.Circular sun gear 11 is provided with in the middle of planting unit 1, cradling piece 12 is arranged at sun gear 11 circumferentially uniformly, and cradling piece is fixedly connected with gear 121 near sun gear 11 one end, gear 121 engages with sun gear 11, and gear driven connecting rod rotates around sun gear 11 under external force.Angle between adjacent two cradling pieces 12 is about 45 °.Described cradling piece 12 quantity is 8, forms a sector region between adjacent two cradling pieces.Be provided with planting pot 13 in planting unit, and planting pot 13 is set in row in the sector region of formation between cradling piece 12.Centered by sun gear 11, along with the distance of cradling piece 12 with sun gear 11 increases, the quantity of the planting pot on each row increases gradually.The sector region formed between the adjacent two stands bar 12 of the present embodiment planting unit is provided with 1 planting pot 13 near the first row of sun gear 11, second row is provided with 2 planting pots 13 side by side, 3rd row's 3 planting pots the 13, four be provided with side by side arrange 4 planting pots 13 be provided with side by side.
Solar cell 14 is arranged on cradling piece 12, for sunshine is converted into electric energy, is luminous energy, thus extends the light application time of paddy rice, increase the photosynthesis time of paddy rice, promote the growth of paddy rice when evening or cloudy day by fluorescent lamp by electric energy conversion.Same cradling piece 12 can be provided with multiple solar cell 14.Support bar is vertically fixedly installed on cradling piece 12, and fluorescent lamp 15 is arranged at support bar one end away from cradling piece 12.The height of described support bar is 150mm ~ 300mm.The quantity of preferred support bar and fluorescent lamp 15 is multiple, and is arranged on the cradling piece 12 of planting unit uniformly, and the height of support bar is 150mm.
As shown in Figure 2, the planting pot of planting pot 13 for still bubbling through the water column when bearing certain gravity, the basin mouth 131 of described planting pot 13 is the rectangle of rounding, four limits of planting pot are provided with aeration zone 133 of swimming, centre is provided with plantation portion 134, plantation portion 134 is provided with plantation groove 1341, in the plantation portion 134 that the connecting band 132 of " ten " font is fixedly connected on planting pot 13 or on aeration zone 133, and extends to outside aeration zone to four limits.Connecting band 132 free end is provided with connecting hole 1321.The side of planting pot is ship shape, and offers plantation groove 1341 according to the seeding row spacing of paddy rice, and plantation groove 1341 bottom even is provided with the less circular hole (not shown) of at least 5 diameters.Described planting pot bottom even be distributed with 9 plantation grooves 1341.Described planting tray insertion type superposition is placed.The bottom of planting tray is provided with the root element storage medium 135 of papery.Ferment bacterium is provided with in plantation groove.Coordinated by the connecting hole 1321 on connecting band 132 between multiple planting pot 13 and be fixedly connected with.Planting pot 13 near cradling piece 12 is socketed on cradling piece 12 by connecting band and is fixedly connected with cradling piece 12.
In fish pond, cultivation has various fish, and planting unit 1 is arranged in fish pond, realizes green aquatic product cultivation and hydroponics green organic rice waterborne simultaneously.When carrying out Rice Cropping, in root element storage medium 15, add suitable root element, and then rice paddy seed is seeded in plantation groove 1341, until adding a certain amount of ferment bacterium after fermentation again in plantation groove 1341 after rice paddy seed sends out roots.Solar cell 14 utilizes solar electrical energy generation, after the sun sets or time cloudy, is luminous energy, increases the light application time of paddy rice by fluorescent lamp 15 by electric energy conversion.Ferment bacterium in plantation groove 1341 forms ferment flora, and ferment flora catalytic decomposition forms Mei Su bacteria microorganism colony.Described Mei Su bacteria microorganism colony comprises fungi, actinomycetes, saccharomycete three major types and tens kinds of enzymes.For paddy rice provides fertile fertilizer, paddy rice is made to can be good at growth.Mei Su bacteria microorganism colony has extremely strong fermentability, the various pernicious bacteria of energy catalytic decomposition, and agricultural chemicals residual in decomposition water.Simultaneously the bacterium that ingests in fishpond water environment of Mei Su bacteria microorganism colony, optimizes the water quality of fishpond water environment, reduces the damage by disease and insect probability of water pollution and aquaculture product, effectively control or avoid the generation of damage by disease and insect.The fish cultivated in fish pond are with the root of paddy rice and leaf for food, thus without the need to other people for adding fish feed, and improve fish crop, in the present embodiment, the output of fish exceeds more than 30% than prior art cultured output.
Planting unit 1 is put in fish pond, when occurring in nature has wind time, wind is moved cradling piece 12 and is rotated around sun gear 11 together with planting pot 13, and whole planting unit 1 is moved on the water surface, even if thus the water in fish pond does not flow, described floating on water surface planting unit also can make the water environment entirety in fish pond improve.Simultaneously because the side of planting pot is ship type, the gravity that planting pot bears and buoyancy relatively large, even if water surface wind speed is larger or when blowing larger typhoon, what planting unit still can be stable is in water, does not translate into.
Floating on water surface planting unit in the present invention, make full use of solar energy, increase the sunshine time of paddy rice, adopting light to catch technology, is that fertilizer Water cultivating is without native paddy rice with ferment bacterium, fish in fish pond with the root of paddy rice and leaf etc. for food, make full use of resource, environment of simultaneously purifying waste water, eliminate the chemical fertilizer in water environment, agricultural chemicals to the pollution of cultured fishes and paddy rice, and increase substantially the output of cultured fishes and paddy rice, improve the quality of product.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134419.6A CN103931478B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of floating on water surface planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134419.6A CN103931478B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of floating on water surface planting unit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103931478A CN103931478A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
| CN103931478B true CN103931478B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
Family
ID=51179569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410134419.6A CN103931478B (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2014-04-03 | A kind of floating on water surface planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103931478B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105836259B (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2018-03-20 | 无为县宏喜体育用品有限公司 | One kind paint storing barrel |
| CN107494238B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2020-03-31 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Method for constructing net rack platform type water forest or flower orchard |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2922444Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-18 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Landscape floating bed |
| CN102105410A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-06-22 | 水生植物有限公司 | Floating cell and island with a floating macrophyte filter |
| CN201919405U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-10 | 吕伟德 | Multi-functional planting device floated on water |
| CN102395264A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-03-28 | 栽培系统有限公司 | Method for cultivating plants as well as a floating carrier |
| EP2481280A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | Macrofitas, S.L. | System and devices for assisting in planting and growing floating macrophyte-type plant species in uses for the purification of water |
| CN102726282A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water plant-growing device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103125311A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-06-05 | 张可文 | Floating bed used for plants cultivated on water |
| CN203860182U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-08 | 张奇信 | On-water floating planting device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101077526B1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2011-10-28 | 이점식 | floating device for flowerpot |
-
2014
- 2014-04-03 CN CN201410134419.6A patent/CN103931478B/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2922444Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-07-18 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Landscape floating bed |
| CN102105410A (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2011-06-22 | 水生植物有限公司 | Floating cell and island with a floating macrophyte filter |
| CN102395264A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-03-28 | 栽培系统有限公司 | Method for cultivating plants as well as a floating carrier |
| EP2481280A1 (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2012-08-01 | Macrofitas, S.L. | System and devices for assisting in planting and growing floating macrophyte-type plant species in uses for the purification of water |
| CN201919405U (en) * | 2011-01-12 | 2011-08-10 | 吕伟德 | Multi-functional planting device floated on water |
| CN102726282A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-17 | 张朝峰 | Water plant-growing device and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103125311A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-06-05 | 张可文 | Floating bed used for plants cultivated on water |
| CN203860182U (en) * | 2014-04-03 | 2014-10-08 | 张奇信 | On-water floating planting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103931478A (en) | 2014-07-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Zittelli et al. | Photobioreactors for mass production of microalgae | |
| CN104170618B (en) | Zero-emission no pollution high-efficiency agriculture ecological recycle system | |
| Borowitzka et al. | Open pond culture systems | |
| US20110148124A1 (en) | Device for fixing biomass-based solar heat and carbon dioxide gas, and house equipped with same fixing device | |
| CN201888129U (en) | Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode | |
| CN103270918B (en) | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method | |
| CN201332627Y (en) | Novel ecological pond for high-density loach fry raising and mature loach breeding | |
| WO2015131830A1 (en) | Photosynthetic organism cultivation device | |
| CN200994309Y (en) | Floating introduction pot for young mangrove culture | |
| CN102223942A (en) | Method and device for photosynthesis-supported exhaust gas disposal, particularly co2 | |
| CN204392947U (en) | A kind of fish and vegetable symbiotic water circulation cultivates planting unit | |
| CN101870950A (en) | Device for culturing microalgae | |
| CN102875243B (en) | Composite rice seedling cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102701840A (en) | Preparation method of paddy seedling raising medium | |
| CN202222192U (en) | Stereo vegetable planting equipment | |
| CN102524139A (en) | Method for breeding adult crabs in rice fields | |
| CN102204484A (en) | Submerged plant propagating and culturing device and propagating and culturing method utilizing same | |
| CN104255671B (en) | Brachionus plicatilis artificial water circulation high-yield cultivating system and breeding method | |
| CN203827776U (en) | Air pollution relieving, ecological and environmentally-friendly structure serving as pot and fish tank | |
| CN103704113B (en) | For the ecological dam device of aquaculture Environmental capacity and restoration of the ecosystem | |
| CN103834567A (en) | Microalgae culture method | |
| CN105230463A (en) | A tide type water culture method and device | |
| CN206078438U (en) | Half aerial fog on light filling type cultivation device | |
| US20150334996A1 (en) | Turnkey aquaponics system | |
| JP2010518881A (en) | Techniques and cultivation equipment for promoting algae growth on water |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180817 Address after: 525200 first floor, Ho Shi rice industry building, 22 people's road, Shigan Town, Gaozhou, Guangdong. Patentee after: Gaozhou city Gao Ding Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 519000 808, room 2, unit 1, Guangming Street, Xiangzhou, Zhuhai, Xiangzhou, Guangdong. Patentee before: Zhang Qixin |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |