CN116286291A - Liver-protecting preparation prepared from fermented Chinese herbal medicines and preparation device - Google Patents
Liver-protecting preparation prepared from fermented Chinese herbal medicines and preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN116286291A CN116286291A CN202211532082.5A CN202211532082A CN116286291A CN 116286291 A CN116286291 A CN 116286291A CN 202211532082 A CN202211532082 A CN 202211532082A CN 116286291 A CN116286291 A CN 116286291A
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 35
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/04—Filters; Permeable or porous membranes or plates, e.g. dialysis
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- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/19—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving fermentation using yeast, bacteria or both; enzymatic treatment
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of biological fermentation, in particular to a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by Taisui and a preparation device thereof; including fermentation cylinder, filter frame and multiunit filtration module, the filter frame is linked together with the fermentation cylinder, every group filtration module all sets up in the filter frame, filtration module includes the filter, electronic lead screw, the sleeve, connecting rod and multiunit prevent stifled unit, filter and filter frame fixed connection, and be located the inside of filter frame, electronic lead screw is connected with the filter frame, the sleeve rotates with the output of electronic lead screw to be connected, and be located the filter frame, connecting rod and sleeve fixed connection, and be located the inside of filter frame, be provided with multiunit prevent stifled unit on the connecting rod, through above-mentioned structure, realize avoiding granule residue in the preparation to pile up on the filter, thereby prevent the condition that takes place to block up, improve filtration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological fermentation, in particular to a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by Taisui and a preparation device thereof.
Background
In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, tai sui is called meat ganoderma lucidum. The Taisui is rich in 46 kinds of active substances and nutrient substances required by human bodies, such as pyrroloquinoline quinone, nucleotide, chitin, flavone, polysaccharide, glutathione, saponin, chitin, unsaturated fatty acid, SOD, trace elements, amino acid and the like, and has the special effects of resisting tumor, aging, improving immunity and the like. At present, the Taisui and the Chinese herbal medicines are fermented to obtain a preparation, and the drinking preparation achieves the effect of assisting in treating diseases.
At present, in the preparation manufacturing process, a filter plate is used for filtering the preparation, but in the filtering process, particle residues in the preparation are accumulated on the filter plate, so that blocking condition occurs, and the filtering efficiency is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the age of Tai and a preparation device, and aims to solve the technical problems that the blocking condition is caused and the filtering efficiency is affected due to the accumulation of particle residues on a filter plate in the preparation in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the preparation device of the liver protection preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui comprises a fermentation tank, a filter frame and a plurality of groups of filter modules, wherein the filter frame is communicated with the fermentation tank, and each group of filter modules are arranged in the filter frame;
the filter module comprises a filter plate, an electric screw rod, a sleeve, a connecting rod and a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units, wherein the filter plate is fixedly connected with the filter frame and is positioned in the filter frame, the electric screw rod is connected with the filter frame, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the output end of the electric screw rod and is positioned in the filter frame, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve and is positioned in the filter frame, and a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units are arranged on the connecting rod.
The anti-blocking unit comprises a fixed cylinder, a reset spring, a pushing column and two arc blocks, wherein the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod and embedded in the connecting rod, the reset spring is arranged in the fixed cylinder, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the fixed cylinder and the pushing column, and the arc blocks are arranged on two sides of the pushing column.
The filtering module further comprises two scraping blocks and two slag storage frames, wherein the scraping blocks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, and each slag storage frame is communicated with the filtering frame and is located on two sides of the filtering plate.
The filtering module further comprises a water draining pipe, the slag storage frame is provided with a water draining hole, and the water draining pipe is respectively communicated with the water draining hole and the filtering frame.
The preparation device of the liver-protecting preparation for the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui comprises a stirring module, wherein the stirring module is arranged in the fermentation tank.
The stirring module comprises a rotating motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft and a stirring block, wherein the rotating motor is connected with the fermentation tank, the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with the stirring block.
The stirring module further comprises a stirring bottom rod, wherein the stirring bottom rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
The invention also provides a liver-protecting preparation prepared from the fermented Chinese herbal medicine, which is prepared from the following raw materials:
cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia ulmoides, astragalus membranaceus, dendrobium candidum, cordyceps cicadae powder and Taisui stock solution composite strain.
The invention relates to a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the age of Tai and a preparation device thereof, which are prepared by placing raw materials in a fermentation tank, and obtaining the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the age of Tai after fermentation is completed, wherein the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the age of Tai flows from the fermentation tank to a filter plate, and then primary coarse filtration and primary fine filtration are completed; in the filtering process, the electric screw rod is controlled to operate, the electric screw rod is matched with the sleeve to drive the connecting rod to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod is contacted with the filter plate to scrape particle residues accumulated on the filter plate, so that the situation that the particle residues in the liver protecting and protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Tai year are accumulated on the filter plate is avoided, the filtering efficiency is improved, a proper amount of honey is added for direct eating after the liver protecting and protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Tai year is pasteurized, the liver protecting and protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Tai year has the liver protecting and liver protecting effect, and the liver protecting and liver protecting preparation has remarkable curative effects on metabolic diseases such as hyperglycemia and diabetes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an overall structural elevation view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A line structure of fig. 2 in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the partial structure at B of fig. 3 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an overall structural elevation view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the C-C line structure of fig. 6 in accordance with the present invention.
101-fermentation tank, 102-filter frame, 103-filter plate, 104-electric screw rod, 105-sleeve, 106-connecting rod, 107-fixed cylinder, 108-reset spring, 109-pushing column, 110-arc block, 111-scraping block, 112-slag storage frame, 113-drain hole, 114-drain pipe, 201-rotating motor, 202-speed reducer, 203-rotating shaft, 204-stirring block and 205-bottom stirring rod.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is:
referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the first embodiment, fig. 2 is a front overall structure view of the first embodiment, fig. 3 is a sectional view of the A-A line of fig. 2, and fig. 4 is an enlarged partial structure view at B of fig. 3.
The invention provides a preparation device of a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the age of Tai, which comprises a fermentation tank 101, a filter frame 102 and a plurality of groups of filter modules, wherein the filter modules comprise a filter plate 103, an electric screw rod 104, a sleeve 105, a connecting rod 106, two scraping blocks 111, two slag storage frames 112, a draining pipe 114, a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units, a fixed cylinder 107, a reset spring 108, a pushing column 109 and two arc blocks 110;
for this specific embodiment, the filter frame 102 is connected to the fermentation tank 101, each group of filter modules is disposed in the filter frame 102, the raw materials are placed in the fermentation tank 101, the preparation is obtained after fermentation, and after the preparation flows from the fermentation tank 101 to the filter plate 103, one-time coarse filtration and one-time fine filtration are completed.
The filter plate 103 is fixedly connected with the filter frame 102 and is positioned in the filter frame 102, the electric screw rod 104 is connected with the filter frame 102, the sleeve 105 is rotationally connected with the output end of the electric screw rod 104 and is positioned in the filter frame 102, the connecting rod 106 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 105 and is positioned in the filter frame 102, a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units are arranged on the connecting rod 106, and after the raw materials are placed in the fermentation tank 101 and fermented, a preparation is obtained, and after the preparation flows from the fermentation tank 101 to the filter plate 103, primary coarse filtration and primary fine filtration are completed; in the filtering process, the electric screw rod 104 is controlled to operate, the electric screw rod 104 is matched with the sleeve 105 to drive the connecting rod 106 to move back and forth left and right, the connecting rod 106 contacts with the filter plate 103 to scrape particle residues accumulated on the filter plate 103, so that the particle residues in the preparation are prevented from accumulating on the filter plate 103, the blocking is prevented, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Secondly, the fixed cylinder 107 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 106 and is embedded in the connecting rod 106, the return spring 108 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 107, two ends of the return spring 108 are respectively connected with the fixed cylinder 107 and the pushing column 109, the arc blocks 110 are arranged on two sides of the pushing column 109, the pushing column 109 is embedded in the hole on the filter plate 103, particle residues in the hole blocked on the filter plate 103 are extruded until the particle residues are pushed out of the hole on the filter plate 103, in the moving process of the connecting rod 106, the arc surfaces of the arc blocks 110 are in contact with the filter plate 103, so that the pushing column 109 moves into the fixed cylinder 107, at the moment, the return spring 108 is compressed and has a rebound force, and when the pushing column 109 moves to the next hole, under the action of the return spring 108, the pushing column 109 is sprung into the hole, the particle residues in the hole blocked on the filter plate 103 are extruded until the particle residues are pushed out of the hole on the filter plate 103.
Meanwhile, the scraping blocks 111 are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod 106, each slag storage frame 112 is communicated with the filtering frame 102 and is respectively located on two sides of the filtering plate 103, the connecting rod 106 is in contact with the filtering plate 103, and the scraping blocks 111 on two sides of the connecting rod 106 scrape particle residues accumulated on the filtering plate 103 into the slag storage frames 112.
In addition, the slag storage frame 112 has a drain hole 113, the drain pipe 114 is respectively communicated with the drain hole 113 and the filter frame 102, and the liquid mixed with the granular residues is dropped into the filter frame 102 from the drain hole 113 through the drain pipe 114.
The preparation is obtained after fermentation is completed by placing raw materials in the fermentation tank 101, and after the preparation flows from the fermentation tank 101 to the filter plate 103, one coarse filtration and one fine filtration are completed; in the filtering process, the electric screw rod 104 is controlled to operate, the electric screw rod 104 is matched with the sleeve 105, the connecting rod 106 is driven to move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the connecting rod 106 is in contact with the filter plate 103, the scraping blocks 111 on two sides of the connecting rod 106 scrape particle residues accumulated on the filter plate 103 into the slag storage frame 112, the pushing columns 109 are embedded into holes on the filter plate 103, the particle residues in the holes blocked on the filter plate 103 are extruded until the particle residues are pushed out of the holes on the filter plate 103, in the moving process of the connecting rod 106, the cambered surfaces of the arc blocks 110 are in contact with the filter plate 103, so that the pushing columns 109 move into the fixed cylinder 107, at the moment, the reset springs 108 are compressed and have elastic force, when the pushing columns 109 move to the next holes, the particle residues blocked on the filter plate 103 are extruded until the particle residues in the holes are pushed out of the filter plate 103, the particle residues are pushed out of the holes on the filter plate 103, the particle residues are mixed, and the water drops in the filter plate 103 are prevented from dropping from the filtering frame 102, and the water drops are prevented from flowing into the holes.
The second embodiment is:
on the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 5-7, wherein fig. 5 is a schematic overall structure of the second embodiment, fig. 6 is a front overall structure view of the second embodiment, and fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the C-C line structure of fig. 6.
The invention provides a preparation device of a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by Taisui, which also comprises a stirring module, wherein the stirring module comprises a rotating motor 201, a speed reducer 202, a rotating shaft 203, a stirring block 204 and a stirring bottom rod 205;
for this specific embodiment, the stirring module is disposed in the fermentation tank 101, and the stirring module is configured to sufficiently stir the raw materials in the fermentation tank 101, so that the raw materials are sufficiently fermented.
The rotary motor 201 is connected with the fermentation tank 101, the speed reducer 202 is connected with an output end of the rotary motor 201, the rotary shaft 203 is connected with an output end of the speed reducer 202, a stirring block 204 is arranged on an outer side wall of the rotary shaft 203, raw materials are placed in the fermentation tank 101, the rotary motor 201 is controlled to operate, the speed reducer 202 is matched with the rotary motor 201, and the rotary shaft 203 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring block 204 is used for sufficiently stirring the raw materials in the fermentation tank 101, and the raw materials are sufficiently fermented.
Secondly, the bottom stirring rod 205 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 203 and located on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 203, and the bottom stirring rod 205 stirs the raw material on the inner side wall of the fermentation tank 101 so that the raw material is fully fermented.
The raw materials are placed in the fermentation tank 101, the rotating motor 201 is controlled to operate, the speed reducer 202 is matched with the rotating motor 201, the rotating shaft 203 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring block 204 is used for stirring the raw materials in the fermentation tank 101 fully, and the stirring bottom rod 205 is used for stirring the raw materials on the inner side wall of the fermentation tank 101 so as to ferment the raw materials fully.
The invention also provides a liver-protecting preparation prepared from the fermented Chinese herbal medicine, which is prepared from the following raw materials:
cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia ulmoides, radix astragali, dendrobium candidum, cordyceps cicadae powder and Taisui stock solution compound bacterial solution.
The preparation method of the liver-protecting preparation of the fermented Chinese herbal medicine for protecting liver comprises the following steps:
selecting materials, and selecting fresh and high-quality cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, red sage root, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia bark, astragalus membranaceus and dendrobium candidum as fermentation raw materials;
material treatment, namely washing fermentation raw materials with tap water, washing the fermentation raw materials with purified water for 2 times, soaking the fermentation raw materials in 10g/LNaCl solution for 30 minutes, draining, and crushing for later use;
the method comprises the steps of culturing strain, activating scientifically cultured Taisui stock solution by using Dongting mountain mineral water, wherein 50mL of Taisui stock solution is taken, 400mL of Dongting mountain mineral water is added, 50mL of edible fructose is added, and the culture is carried out at the constant temperature of 26 ℃ for 10 days, so that 500mL of Taisui stock solution composite bacterial solution is obtained;
inoculating and fermenting, namely, 30g of cyclocarya paliurus, 30g of scindapsus aureus, 20g of red sage root, 10g of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10g of eucommia ulmoides, 10g of astragalus membranaceus, 5g of dendrobium candidum, 5g of cordyceps cicadae powder and 2g of chromium-enriched yeast are mixed in purified water according to the inoculation proportion, the concentration of the compound bacteria is 106CFU/ml, the fermentation is carried out for 15 days, the pH value is 3.5-7.5, and the temperature is 25-32 ℃. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding raw materials and strains into a fermentation tank 101 according to the proportion, keeping the fermentation condition intact, fermenting to obtain a fermentation broth with the pH value of 3.5-4.0, filtering the fermentation broth after fermentation to obtain the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui in a filtering frame 102, wherein the pH value of the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui is 3.5-4.0, and the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui is directly eaten after pasteurization by adding a proper amount of honey.
In the embodiment, the Chinese herbal medicine liver-protecting preparation for the fermentation of the Taisui is composed of cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, red sage root, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia bark, astragalus membranaceus, dendrobium candidum, cordyceps cicadae powder and a Taisui stock solution compound bacterial liquid, in the preparation process, fresh and high-quality cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, red sage root, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia bark, astragalus membranaceus and dendrobium candidum are selected as fermentation raw materials, the fermentation raw materials are firstly washed with tap water and then washed for 2 times, finally the fermentation raw materials are soaked in 10g/LNaCl solution for 30 minutes, the fermentation raw materials are drained and crushed for standby, the Taisui stock solution for scientific culture is activated by using the Dongsui stock solution, the specific method comprises the steps of taking 50mL of the Taisui stock solution, adding 400mL of the Dongwei stock solution, 50mL of edible fructose, culturing for 10 days at constant temperature and 26 ℃ to obtain 500mL Taisui stock solution compound bacterial liquid according to the inoculation proportion of 30%, the preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving 30g of cyclocarya paliurus, 30g of scindapsus aureus, 20g of red sage root, 10g of gynostemma pentaphylla, 10g of eucommia ulmoides, 10g of astragalus membranaceus, 5g of dendrobium officinale, 5g of cordyceps cicadae powder and 2g of chromium-rich yeast in purified water according to a proportion, wherein the concentration of compound bacteria is 106CFU/mL, the fermentation is carried out for 15 days, the pH value is 3.5-7.5, the temperature is 25-32 ℃, the raw materials and the strain proportion are added into the fermentation tank 101, the fermentation condition is kept complete, the pH value of fermentation liquor is 3.5-4.0 after fermentation maturation, the fermentation liquor after fermentation maturation is filtered in the filter frame 102, the fermented Chinese herbal medicine liver-protecting preparation is obtained, the pH value of the fermented Chinese herbal medicine liver-protecting preparation is 3.5-4.0, the fermented Chinese herbal medicine liver-protecting preparation has the liver-protecting effect after pasteurization, has obvious curative effect on hyperglycemia, diabetes and other metabolic diseases.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the procedures described above can be performed according to the equivalent changes of the claims, and still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A preparation device of a liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by Taisui is characterized in that,
the fermentation device comprises a fermentation tank, a filter frame and a plurality of groups of filter modules, wherein the filter frame is communicated with the fermentation tank, and each group of filter modules are arranged in the filter frame;
the filter module comprises a filter plate, an electric screw rod, a sleeve, a connecting rod and a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units, wherein the filter plate is fixedly connected with the filter frame and is positioned in the filter frame, the electric screw rod is connected with the filter frame, the sleeve is rotationally connected with the output end of the electric screw rod and is positioned in the filter frame, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the sleeve and is positioned in the filter frame, and a plurality of groups of anti-blocking units are arranged on the connecting rod.
2. The preparation device of the liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-sui, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
the anti-blocking unit comprises a fixed cylinder, a reset spring, a pushing column and two arc blocks, wherein the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting rod and embedded in the connecting rod, the reset spring is arranged in the fixed cylinder, two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the fixed cylinder and the pushing column, and the arc blocks are arranged on two sides of the pushing column.
3. The preparation device of the liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-sui, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that,
the filtering module further comprises two scraping blocks and two slag storage frames, wherein the scraping blocks are arranged on two sides of the connecting rod, and each slag storage frame is communicated with the filtering frame and is located on two sides of the filtering plate respectively.
4. The device for preparing the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-Chi according to claim 3,
the filtering module further comprises a water draining pipe, the slag storage frame is provided with a water draining hole, and the water draining pipe is respectively communicated with the water draining hole and the filtering frame.
5. The preparation device of the liver-protecting preparation of Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-sui, as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
the preparation device of the liver-protecting preparation for the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the Taisui also comprises a stirring module, wherein the stirring module is arranged in the fermentation tank.
6. The device for preparing the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-sui, as claimed in claim 5,
the stirring module comprises a rotating motor, a speed reducer, a rotating shaft and a stirring block, wherein the rotating motor is connected with the fermentation tank, the speed reducer is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the speed reducer, and the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is provided with the stirring block.
7. The device for preparing the liver-protecting preparation of the Chinese herbal medicine fermented by the year of the Tai-sui, as claimed in claim 6,
the stirring module further comprises a stirring bottom rod, wherein the stirring bottom rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft and is positioned on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
8. The liver-protecting preparation prepared by the liver-protecting preparation device of the fermented Chinese herbal medicine of claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials,
cyclocarya paliurus, scindapsus aureus, radix salviae miltiorrhizae, gynostemma pentaphylla, eucommia ulmoides, astragalus membranaceus, dendrobium candidum, cordyceps cicadae powder and Taisui stock solution composite strain.
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