CN116280774B - Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method - Google Patents
Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116280774B CN116280774B CN202310108551.9A CN202310108551A CN116280774B CN 116280774 B CN116280774 B CN 116280774B CN 202310108551 A CN202310108551 A CN 202310108551A CN 116280774 B CN116280774 B CN 116280774B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- bottle
- vaccine
- conveying belt
- guide way
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 161
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/0033—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/30—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
- A61B50/36—Containers specially adapted for packaging, protecting, dispensing, collecting or disposing of surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments for collecting or disposing of used articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
- B65F2240/112—Bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste, in particular to waste vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment, which comprises a ring disc, wherein a rotary screen disc is arranged in an inner cavity of the ring disc, a second motor is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary screen disc, a side guide way is arranged at the edge of an inner ring of the ring disc, and a turnover mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of a straight end of the side guide way. According to the invention, the rotary screen disc drives the waste vaccine bottle to enter the side guide way, then the waste vaccine bottle is transported on the second conveyor belt and the first conveyor belt, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottle is turned over through the drag hook piece in the transportation process, then the cylinder drives the cutting tool bit to separate the bottle body and the bottle head of the waste vaccine bottle, the bottle head enters the bottle head guide piece, the bottle body is continuously transported through the first conveyor belt, so that the waste vaccine bottle is conveniently cut through the cutting tool bit, and then the bottle body and the bottle head of the waste vaccine bottle are conveniently classified and collected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste, in particular to a device and a method for collecting and treating waste vaccine bottles.
Background
Medical waste, which is waste having direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness generated by medical and health institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities, is a large number of waste vaccine bottles remained when vaccine is injected, so that the waste vaccine bottles need to be intensively treated, and a waste vaccine bottle collecting and treating device is a device for treating the waste vaccine bottles.
The existing abandoned vaccine bottle is crushed by adopting a rolling mode when being treated, then the crushed abandoned vaccine bottle is collected in a concentrated mode, and the rubber plug at the bottleneck of the abandoned vaccine bottle is mixed with the bottle body in a rolling mode, so that collected waste is required to be screened and collected for the second time, the workload of collection and treatment is increased by the secondary screening, and the treatment efficiency of the abandoned vaccine bottle is lowered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for collecting and processing waste vaccine bottles, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the waste vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment comprises a ring disc, wherein a rotary screen disc is arranged in an inner cavity of the ring disc, a second motor is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary screen disc, a side guide way is arranged at the edge of an inner ring of the ring disc, and a turnover mechanism is arranged in an inner cavity of a straight line end of the side guide way;
wherein the straight end of the side guide way is internally provided with a second conveyer belt, the rotating shaft of the second conveyer belt is connected with a belt, the lower part of the side guide way is provided with a transfer guide way, the transfer guide way is internally provided with a first conveyer belt, the rotating shaft of the first conveyer belt is connected with a first motor, the output shaft end of the first motor is sleeved with the belt, a blocking piece is arranged on the upper surface of the switching guide channel, a bottle head guide piece is arranged on one side of the switching guide channel, a cutting-off tool bit is arranged on the other side of the switching guide channel, and a boosting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cutting-off tool bit.
Preferably, the tilting mechanism includes first support frame, first support frame is connected with the upper surface of side guide way, first support frame is provided with two, two be provided with between the first support frame and connect the plate, two first support frame is located the top of connecting the plate and is connected with the slope turning block through the pivot, the lower surface of slope turning block is provided with spring one, and the one end of spring one is connected with the side of connecting the plate, the slope lower extreme of slope turning block is provided with the drag hook spare.
Preferably, the lower surface of the cutting tool bit is connected with an air cylinder through a coupling, and one end of an output shaft of the air cylinder is connected with a supporting and pushing piece.
Preferably, the boosting mechanism comprises an L-shaped sliding piece, one end of the L-shaped sliding piece is provided with an inclined plate, the other end of the L-shaped sliding piece is provided with a push plate, the inclined edge of the inclined plate corresponds to the lower connecting plate, the horizontal end of the L-shaped sliding piece is sleeved with a limiting sleeve piece, one end of the limiting sleeve piece is connected with the outer wall of the switching guide way, the lower surface of the L-shaped sliding piece is provided with a lower connecting plate perpendicular to the lower connecting plate, one side of the lower connecting plate is provided with a spring II, one end of the spring II is connected with a supporting transverse plate, and the upper end of the supporting transverse plate is connected with the lower surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped sliding piece.
Preferably, the upper surface of switching guide corresponds to and cuts tool bit department and be provided with spacing rail spare, spacing rail spare is provided with two, two sliding connection has the tool bit that cuts between the spacing rail spare.
Preferably, the outer wall of the ring plate is provided with a second support frame, the second support frame is provided with three, three motor brackets are arranged between the second support frames, the upper surface of each motor bracket is connected with a second motor, one side of each second support frame is connected with a bottom support platform, the upper surface of each bottom support platform is provided with a limiting frame, a collecting frame is placed in each limiting frame, and a partition is arranged at the vertical side vertex angle of each collecting frame.
Preferably, one side of the motor bracket is provided with a mounting frame, the lower surface of the horizontal end of the mounting frame is connected with a V-shaped baffle through a rotating shaft, one side of the vertex angle of the V-shaped baffle is provided with an inclined stop block, and the inclined stop block is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the coil disc.
Preferably, the inner wall of the feeding end of the side guide way is provided with a convex column part perpendicular to the inner wall.
Preferably, the lower surface of the bottle head guide piece is connected with a guide leakage piece in a penetrating way, and the guide leakage piece corresponds to the collecting frame.
The method for collecting and processing the waste vaccine bottle comprises the following steps:
s1: preparing, namely placing the prepared waste vaccine bottle on a rotary screen disc, starting a second motor, and driving the rotary screen disc to rotate by the second motor;
s2: the arrangement work drives the waste vaccine bottle to rotate in the ring disc through the rotary screen disc, then the waste vaccine bottle can be quickly stuck to the inner wall of the ring disc under the constraint of the inclined stop block and the V-shaped baffle, then the waste vaccine bottle can enter the side guide way, the vertical waste vaccine bottle can lie flat under the action of the convex column part, then the lying flat waste vaccine bottle can be driven by the second conveying belt, then the second conveying belt conveys the waste vaccine bottle to the first conveying belt, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottle mouth is turned over through the drag hook part in the conveying process, and as the mouth of the waste vaccine bottle is provided with a notch, the drag hook part can turn over the waste vaccine bottle, and the bottle bottom of the waste vaccine bottle cannot be turned over if being smooth, so all the waste vaccine bottles move in a unified specification;
s3: separating, namely, the waste vaccine bottles moving in a unified mode fall onto a first conveying belt under the drive of a second conveying belt, the waste vaccine bottles fall onto the first conveying belt and can be vertically aligned, then the aligned waste vaccine bottles move to a blocking part under the drive of the first conveying belt, the blocking part can block the waste vaccine bottles, then a cylinder is started, then the cylinder drives a cutting tool bit to separate a bottle body and a bottle head of the waste vaccine bottles, the bottle head enters into the bottle head guide part, and the bottle body is continuously conveyed through the first conveying belt;
s4: the collecting work, the bottle head is sent into the collecting frame through the bottle head guide piece, and the bottle body continuously enters the collecting frame through the first conveying belt to be collected in a concentrated mode.
The invention provides a device and a method for collecting and processing waste vaccine bottles through improvement, and compared with the prior art, the device and the method have the following improvement and advantages:
the method comprises the following steps: according to the invention, the rotary screen disc drives the waste vaccine bottle to rotate in the ring disc, then the waste vaccine bottle can be quickly attached to the inner wall of the ring disc under the constraint of the inclined stop block and the V-shaped baffle, then the waste vaccine bottle can enter the side guide way, the vertical waste vaccine bottle can lie flat under the action of the convex column part, then the lying flat waste vaccine bottle can be driven by the second conveying belt, then the second conveying belt conveys the waste vaccine bottle to the first conveying belt, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottle mouth is turned over by the drag hook part in the conveying process, then the cylinder drives the cut-off tool bit to separate the bottle body from the bottle head, the bottle head enters the bottle head guide part, the bottle body is continuously conveyed by the first conveying belt, so that the waste vaccine bottle can be conveniently cut off by the cut-off tool bit, and then the bottle body and the bottle head of the waste vaccine bottle can be conveniently and separately collected, and the sorting and collecting efficiency of the waste vaccine bottle is greatly improved.
And two,: according to the invention, the rotary screen disc drives the waste vaccine bottles to rotate in the ring disc, then the waste vaccine bottles can be quickly attached to the inner wall of the ring disc under the constraint of the inclined stop block and the V-shaped baffle plate, then the waste vaccine bottles can enter the side guide way, and the vertical waste vaccine bottles can lie flat under the action of the convex column piece, so that the waste vaccine bottles can be queued to be arranged.
And thirdly,: according to the invention, when the waste vaccine bottles are cut off rapidly through the cutting tool bit, the air cylinder can synchronously push the supporting and pushing piece, then the inclined surface of the supporting and pushing piece extrudes the inclined surface of the inclined plate, then the inclined plate horizontally pushes the L-shaped sliding piece, and then the L-shaped sliding piece synchronously pushes the push plate, so that the push plate can push the bodies of the waste vaccine bottles in the collecting frame, and the collected and piled waste vaccine bottles can be pushed away, so that more bodies can be collected by the collecting frame.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:
FIG. 1 is a general block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the tilting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the collet platform and tip guide of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of the connection of the cylinder and the blocking member of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the shoe platform and collection frame of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a boosting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a vial head guide and guide drain of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the motor bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a side view of the present shoe platform and second motor;
fig. 12 is a block diagram of a barrier of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a coil plate; 2. a second support frame; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a tilt stopper; 5. a V-shaped baffle; 6. a post member; 7. a side approach; 8. a turnover mechanism; 801. tilting the rotating block; 802. a retractor member; 803. a first spring; 804. a connecting plate; 805. a first support frame; 9. a collet platform; 10. a collection frame; 11. partition; 12. a belt; 13. a first motor; 14. a bottle head guide; 15. a cylinder; 16. a boosting mechanism; 1601. an L-shaped slider; 1602. a supporting and pushing piece; 1603. tilting the plate; 1604. a push plate; 1605. a lower connecting plate; 1606. a supporting cross plate; 1607. a second spring; 1608. a limit sleeve; 17. a blocking member; 18. cutting off the cutter head; 19. a first conveyor belt; 20. a second conveyor belt; 21. a limit frame; 22. a guide drain; 23. transferring the approach; 24. a limit rail member; 25. a second motor; 26. a motor bracket; 27. and (3) rotating the screen disc.
Description of the embodiments
The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The invention provides a device and a method for collecting and processing waste vaccine bottles by improving the device and the method, and the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 12, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the waste vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment comprises a ring disc 1, wherein a rotary screen disc 27 is arranged in an inner cavity of the ring disc 1, a second motor 25 is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary screen disc 27, a side guide way 7 is arranged at the edge of an inner ring of the ring disc 1, and a turnover mechanism 8 is arranged in an inner cavity of a straight line end of the side guide way 7;
the automatic bottle cutting machine is characterized in that a second conveying belt 20 is arranged in the straight line end of the side guide 7, a rotating shaft of the second conveying belt 20 is connected with a belt 12, a transfer guide 23 is arranged below the side guide 7, a first conveying belt 19 is arranged in the transfer guide 23, a rotating shaft of the first conveying belt 19 is connected with a first motor 13, an output shaft end of the first motor 13 is sleeved with the belt 12, a blocking piece 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the transfer guide 23, a bottle head guide 14 is arranged on one side of the blocking piece 17, a cutting tool bit 18 is arranged on the other side of the transfer guide 23, and a boosting mechanism 16 is arranged on one side of the cutting tool bit 18.
The structure enables: when the waste vaccine bottles are required to be collected, the waste vaccine bottles are driven to rotate in the ring plate 1 through the rotary screen plate 27, then the waste vaccine bottles can be quickly attached to the inner wall of the ring plate 1 under the constraint of the inclined stop block 4 and the V-shaped baffle plate 5, then the waste vaccine bottles can enter the side guide 7, the vertical waste vaccine bottles can lie flat under the action of the convex column part 6, then the lying waste vaccine bottles can be driven by the second conveying belt 20, then the second conveying belt 20 conveys the waste vaccine bottles onto the first conveying belt 19, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottles are overturned through the drag hook 802 in the conveying process, as the mouths of the waste vaccine bottles are provided with notches, the drag hook 802 can overturned the waste vaccine bottles, the bottoms of the waste vaccine bottles are smooth and can not overturned, so all the waste vaccine bottles are in uniform specification, then the waste vaccine bottle that unified specification was removed falls into on the first conveyer belt 19 under the drive of second conveyer belt 20, and the waste vaccine bottle falls into on the first conveyer belt 19 and can vertically just, then the waste vaccine bottle removes to stop 17 department under the drive of first conveyer belt 19 after just, stop 17 like this can stop the waste vaccine bottle, then start cylinder 15, then cylinder 15 drives and cuts cutter head 18 and separate the body and the bottle head of waste vaccine bottle, the bottle head then enters into bottle head guide 14, the body then continues to carry through first conveyer belt 19, the body that the waste vaccine bottle can cut through cutting cutter head 18 is convenient like this, then waste vaccine bottle's body and bottle head can conveniently carry out classified collection, thereby make the efficiency of waste vaccine bottle classified collection obtain very big improvement.
The turnover mechanism 8 comprises a first support frame 805, the first support frame 805 is connected with the upper surface of the side guide 7, two first support frames 805 are provided, a connecting plate 804 is arranged between the two first support frames 805, two first support frames 805 are located above the connecting plate 804 and connected with an inclined rotating block 801 through a rotating shaft, a first spring 803 is arranged on the lower surface of the inclined rotating block 801, one end of the first spring 803 is connected with the side surface of the connecting plate 804, and a drag hook 802 is arranged at the inclined lower end of the inclined rotating block 801.
The structure enables: because the collected waste vaccine bottles are scattered, the waste vaccine bottles need to be subjected to bottle head and body separation, statistics is needed to be carried out on the waste vaccine bottles, the waste vaccine bottles are driven by the second conveying belt 20 after entering the side guide 7, the bottle mouth of the waste vaccine bottles is notched, the drag hook piece 802 can turn over the waste vaccine bottles, the bottle bottoms of the waste vaccine bottles are smooth and can not be turned over, all the waste vaccine bottles are in uniform specification movement, and then the waste vaccine bottles in uniform specification movement fall into the first conveying belt 19 under the driving of the second conveying belt 20, so that the waste vaccine bottles can be uniformly aligned, and the cut-off tool bit 18 is convenient to separate the bottle heads and the bottle bodies of the waste vaccine bottles.
The lower surface of the cutting tool bit 18 is connected with an air cylinder 15 through a coupling, and one end of an output shaft of the air cylinder 15 is connected with a supporting and pushing piece 1602.
The structure enables: the cutter head 18 can be pushed by the air cylinder 15, and then the cutter head 18 can rapidly cut off the waste vaccine bottle.
The boosting mechanism 16 comprises an L-shaped slider 1601, an inclined plate 1603 is disposed at one end of the L-shaped slider 1601, a push plate 1604 is disposed at the other end of the L-shaped slider 1601, an inclined edge of the inclined plate 1603 corresponds to a lower plate 1605, a limit sleeve 1608 is sleeved at a horizontal end of the L-shaped slider 1601, one end of the limit sleeve 1608 is connected with an outer wall of the transfer guide 23, a lower plate 1605 perpendicular to the lower surface of the L-shaped slider 1601 is disposed at a lower surface of the L-shaped slider 1601, a second spring 1607 is disposed at one side of the lower plate 1605, one end of the second spring 1607 is connected with a supporting transverse plate 1606, and an upper end of the supporting transverse plate 1606 is connected with a lower surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped slider 1601.
The structure enables: when the waste vaccine bottles are cut off rapidly by the cutting tool bit 18, the air cylinder 15 can also push the supporting and pushing piece 1602 synchronously, then the inclined surface of the supporting and pushing piece 1602 presses the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1603, then the inclined plate 1603 pushes the L-shaped sliding piece 1601 horizontally, and then the L-shaped sliding piece 1601 pushes the push plate 1604 synchronously, so that the push plate 1604 can push the bodies of the waste vaccine bottles in the collecting frame 10, and the collected and piled waste vaccine bottles can be pushed away, so that more bodies can be collected by the collecting frame 10.
The upper surface of switching guide 23 corresponds to and cuts tool bit 18 department and is provided with spacing rail piece 24, spacing rail piece 24 is provided with two, two between the spacing rail piece 24 sliding connection has cuts tool bit 18.
The structure enables: the cutting-off tool bit 18 is pushed by the air cylinder 15, and then the cutting-off tool bit 18 slides out in a limiting rail 24 in a limiting way, so that the cutting-off tool bit 18 can separate the waste vaccine bottle.
Be provided with second support frame 2 on the outer wall of circle dish 1, second support frame 2 is provided with three, three be provided with motor bracket 26 between the second support frame 2, motor bracket 26's upper surface is connected with second motor 25, one side of second support frame 2 is connected with collet platform 9, collet platform 9's upper surface is provided with spacing frame 21, and has placed in the spacing frame 21 and has collected frame 10 vertical limit apex angle department is provided with cuts off 11.
The structure enables: the cylinder 15 drives the cutting tool bit 18 to separate the bottle body and the bottle head of the waste vaccine bottle, the bottle head enters the bottle head guide 14, the bottle body is continuously conveyed through the first conveying belt 19, the bottle head is conveyed into the collecting frame 10 through the bottle head guide 14, and the bottle body continuously enters the collecting frame 10 through the first conveying belt 19 for centralized collection.
One side of motor bracket 26 is provided with mounting bracket 3, and the lower surface of mounting bracket 3 horizontal end is connected with V type baffle 5 through the pivot, one side at V type baffle 5 apex angle is provided with the slope dog 4, and slope dog 4 rotates with the coiling 1 upper surface to be connected.
The structure enables: the rotary screen disc 27 drives the waste vaccine bottles to rotate in the ring disc 1, then the waste vaccine bottles can be quickly stuck onto the inner wall of the ring disc 1 under the constraint of the inclined stop block 4 and the V-shaped baffle plate 5, then the waste vaccine bottles can enter the side guide 7, and the vertical waste vaccine bottles can lie flat under the action of the convex column piece 6, so that the waste vaccine bottles can be queued to be tidied.
The inner wall of the feeding end of the side guide way 7 is provided with a convex column part 6 which is vertical to the inner wall.
The structure enables: after the waste vaccine bottles enter the side guide way 7, the waste vaccine bottles are pushed down through the convex column pieces 6 on the side guide way 7, so that the waste vaccine bottles can be primarily tidied.
The lower surface of the bottle head guide 14 is connected with a guide leakage piece 22 in a penetrating way, and the guide leakage piece 22 corresponds to the collecting frame 10.
The structure enables: the bottle heads can be collected into the collection frame 10 by the bottle head guide 14.
The method for collecting and processing the waste vaccine bottle comprises the following steps:
s1: the preparation work, put the prepared abandoned vaccine bottle on the rotary screen disc 27, then start the second motor 25, then the second motor 25 drives the rotary screen disc 27 to rotate;
s2: the arrangement work drives the waste vaccine bottles to rotate in the ring plate 1 through the rotary screen plate 27, then the waste vaccine bottles can be quickly attached to the inner wall of the ring plate 1 under the constraint of the inclined stop block 4 and the V-shaped baffle plate 5, then the waste vaccine bottles can enter the side guide 7, the vertical waste vaccine bottles can lie flat under the action of the convex column piece 6, then the lying flat waste vaccine bottles can be driven by the second conveying belt 20, then the second conveying belt 20 conveys the waste vaccine bottles to the first conveying belt 19, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottles are overturned through the drag hook piece 802 in the conveying process, and the drag hook piece 802 can overturne the waste vaccine bottles due to the notch on the bottleneck of the waste vaccine bottles, and the bottle bottoms of the waste vaccine bottles are smooth and can not overturned, so all the waste vaccine bottles move in a unified specification;
s3: the separating work, the waste vaccine bottles moving in a unified mode fall onto the first conveying belt 19 under the drive of the second conveying belt 20, the waste vaccine bottles fall onto the first conveying belt 19 and can be vertically aligned, then the aligned waste vaccine bottles are driven by the first conveying belt 19 to move to the blocking piece 17, the blocking piece 17 can block the waste vaccine bottles, then the air cylinder 15 is started, then the air cylinder 15 drives the cutting tool bit 18 to separate the bottle bodies and the bottle heads of the waste vaccine bottles, the bottle heads enter the bottle head guide piece 14, and the bottle bodies are continuously conveyed through the first conveying belt 19;
s4: in the collecting operation, the bottle heads are sent into the collecting frame 10 through the bottle head guide 14, and the bottle bodies continue to enter the collecting frame 10 through the first conveying belt 19 for centralized collecting.
Working principle: when the waste vaccine bottles are required to be collected, the waste vaccine bottles are driven to rotate in the ring plate 1 through the rotary screen plate 27, then the waste vaccine bottles can be quickly attached to the inner wall of the ring plate 1 under the constraint of the inclined stop block 4 and the V-shaped baffle plate 5, then the waste vaccine bottles can enter the side guide 7, the vertical waste vaccine bottles can lie flat under the action of the convex column part 6, then the lying waste vaccine bottles can be driven by the second conveying belt 20, then the second conveying belt 20 conveys the waste vaccine bottles onto the first conveying belt 19, meanwhile, the waste vaccine bottles are overturned through the drag hook 802 in the conveying process, as the mouths of the waste vaccine bottles are provided with notches, the drag hook 802 can overturned the waste vaccine bottles, the bottoms of the waste vaccine bottles are smooth and can not overturned, so all the waste vaccine bottles are in uniform specification, then the waste vaccine bottles moving in the unified specification fall onto the first conveying belt 19 under the drive of the second conveying belt 20, the waste vaccine bottles fall onto the first conveying belt 19 and can be vertically aligned, then the aligned waste vaccine bottles are driven by the first conveying belt 19 to move to the position of the blocking piece 17, the blocking piece 17 can block the waste vaccine bottles, then the air cylinder 15 is started, then the air cylinder 15 drives the cutting tool bit 18 to separate the bottle bodies and bottle heads of the waste vaccine bottles, the bottle heads enter the bottle head guide 14, the bottle bodies continue to be conveyed through the first conveying belt 19, and when the waste vaccine bottles are rapidly cut off through the cutting tool bit 18, the air cylinder 15 can also synchronously push the supporting and pushing piece 1602, then the inclined surface of the supporting and pushing piece 1602 presses the inclined surface of the inclined plate 1603, then the inclined plate 1603 pushes the L-shaped slide 1601 horizontally, then L type slider 1601 promotes push pedal 1604 in step, push pedal 1604 can promote the body of abandonment vaccine bottle in collecting frame 10 like this to can make concentrated accumulational abandonment vaccine bottle push away, can make collecting frame 10 collect more bodies like this, abandonment vaccine bottle can cut off the convenient of tool bit 18 through cutting off like this, then the body and the bottle of abandonment vaccine bottle can conveniently carry out classified collection, thereby make the efficiency of abandonment vaccine bottle classified collection obtain very big improvement, this is the theory of operation of this kind of abandonment vaccine bottle collection treatment facility.
The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The waste vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment is characterized by comprising a ring disc (1), wherein a rotary screen disc (27) is arranged in an inner cavity of the ring disc (1), a second motor (25) is arranged on the lower surface of the rotary screen disc (27), a side guide way (7) is arranged at the edge of the inner ring of the ring disc (1), and a turnover mechanism (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of a straight line end of the side guide way (7);
the automatic cutter is characterized in that a second conveying belt (20) is arranged in the straight line end of the side guide way (7), a belt (12) is connected to a rotating shaft of the second conveying belt (20), a switching guide way (23) is arranged below the side guide way (7), a first conveying belt (19) is arranged in the switching guide way (23), a first motor (13) is connected to the rotating shaft of the first conveying belt (19), the output shaft end of the first motor (13) is sleeved with the belt (12), a blocking piece (17) is arranged on the upper surface of the switching guide way (23), a bottle head guide piece (14) is arranged on one side of the blocking piece (17), a cutter head (18) is arranged on the other side of the switching guide way (23), and a boosting mechanism (16) is arranged on one side of the cutter head (18).
The boosting mechanism (16) comprises an L-shaped slider (1601), one end of the L-shaped slider (1601) is provided with an inclined plate (1603), the other end of the L-shaped slider (1601) is provided with a push plate (1604), the inclined edge of the inclined plate (1603) corresponds to a lower plate (1605), the horizontal end of the L-shaped slider (1601) is sleeved with a limit sleeve (1608), one end of the limit sleeve (1608) is connected with the outer wall of the transfer guide way (23), the lower surface of the L-shaped slider (1601) is provided with a lower plate (1605) perpendicular to the lower surface, one side of the lower plate (1605) is provided with a second spring (1607), one end of the second spring (1607) is connected with a supporting transverse plate (1606), and the upper end of the supporting transverse plate (1606) is connected with the lower surface of the horizontal end of the L-shaped slider (1601);
the inner wall of the feeding end of the side guide way (7) is provided with a convex column part (6) which is vertical to the inner wall.
2. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism (8) comprises a first supporting frame (805), the first supporting frame (805) is connected with the upper surface of a side guide way (7), the first supporting frame (805) is provided with two, two connecting plate pieces (804) are arranged between the first supporting frames (805), the two first supporting frames (805) are located above the connecting plate pieces (804) and connected with an inclined rotating block (801) through a rotating shaft, the lower surface of the inclined rotating block (801) is provided with a first spring (803), one end of the first spring (803) is connected with the side surface of the connecting plate pieces (804), and the inclined lower end of the inclined rotating block (801) is provided with a drag hook piece (802).
3. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the cutting tool bit (18) is connected with an air cylinder (15) through a coupling, and one end of an output shaft of the air cylinder (15) is connected with a supporting and pushing piece (1602).
4. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of switching guide way (23) corresponds and cuts tool bit (18) department and be provided with spacing rail spare (24), spacing rail spare (24) are provided with two, two between spacing rail spare (24) sliding connection has cuts tool bit (18).
5. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: be provided with second support frame (2) on the outer wall of circle dish (1), second support frame (2) are provided with three, three be provided with motor bracket (26) between second support frame (2), the upper surface of motor bracket (26) is connected with second motor (25), one side of second support frame (2) is connected with collet platform (9), the upper surface of collet platform (9) is provided with spacing frame (21), and has placed in spacing frame (21) and has collected frame (10) to collection frame (10) perpendicular limit apex angle department is provided with cuts off (11).
6. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: one side of motor bracket (26) is provided with mounting bracket (3), and the lower surface of mounting bracket (3) horizontal end is connected with V type baffle (5) through the pivot, one side at V type baffle (5) apex angle is provided with tilt stop (4), and tilt stop (4) are connected with the rotation of ring dish (1) upper surface.
7. A waste vaccine bottle collection and disposal apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the bottle head guide (14) is connected with a guide leakage piece (22) in a penetrating way, and the guide leakage piece (22) corresponds to the collecting frame (10).
8. A method of collecting and processing a waste vaccine bottle, comprising a waste vaccine bottle collecting and processing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
s1: the preparation work is carried out, the prepared waste vaccine bottles are put on a rotary screen disc (27), then a second motor (25) is started, and the second motor (25) drives the rotary screen disc (27) to rotate;
s2: the arrangement work drives the waste vaccine bottle to rotate in the ring disc (1) through the rotary screen disc (27), then the waste vaccine bottle can be quickly stuck to the inner wall of the ring disc (1) under the constraint of the inclined stop block (4) and the V-shaped baffle (5), then the waste vaccine bottle can enter the side guide way (7), the vertical waste vaccine bottle can lie flat under the action of the convex column part (6), then the lying flat waste vaccine bottle can be driven by the second conveying belt (20), then the second conveying belt (20) conveys the waste vaccine bottle to the first conveying belt (19), and meanwhile the waste vaccine bottle mouth is overturned through the drag hook (802) in the conveying process, because the mouth of the waste vaccine bottle is provided with a notch, the drag hook (802) can overturned the waste vaccine bottle, and the bottle bottom of the waste vaccine bottle is smooth and can not overturned, so all the waste vaccine bottles are in uniform specification and move;
s3: the separating work is carried out, the waste vaccine bottles moving in a unified mode fall onto the first conveying belt (19) under the drive of the second conveying belt (20), the waste vaccine bottles fall onto the first conveying belt (19) and can be vertically aligned, then the aligned waste vaccine bottles move to the blocking piece (17) under the drive of the first conveying belt (19), the blocking piece (17) can block the waste vaccine bottles, then the air cylinder (15) is started, then the air cylinder (15) drives the cutting tool bit (18) to separate the bodies and bottle heads of the waste vaccine bottles, the bottle heads enter the bottle head guide piece (14), and the bottle bodies continue to be conveyed through the first conveying belt (19);
s4: the collecting work is that the bottle heads are sent into the collecting frame (10) through the bottle head guide piece (14), and the bottle bodies continuously enter the collecting frame (10) through the first conveying belt (19) for centralized collection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310108551.9A CN116280774B (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310108551.9A CN116280774B (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116280774A CN116280774A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116280774B true CN116280774B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
Family
ID=86789754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310108551.9A Active CN116280774B (en) | 2023-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116280774B (en) |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3053777U (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1998-11-13 | 善彦 高嶋 | Automatic sorting machine for recycling bottles |
| JP2001138327A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-22 | Yamaguchi Sangyo Kk | Pet bottle recovery system |
| JP2004160921A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-10 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | Cap-separating apparatus for pet bottle |
| KR200400994Y1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-11-15 | 장원익 | Can end separator |
| CN204954969U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市恒升塑业电器有限公司 | Bottle lid cutting device |
| CN106044124A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 华侨大学 | Full-automatic bottle unscrambling machine for specially-shaped bottles |
| CN107902374A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 张琳 | A kind of incorgruous switching mechanism of cillin bottle |
| CN207684861U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 舟山市鲨鱼制药机械有限公司 | Hook turns over bottle |
| CN111545832A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-18 | 霍乐乐 | Cutting equipment of beverage tank body |
| CN211917024U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆进益科技有限公司 | Cutting device is used in processing of detector shell |
| CN112875613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州荣耀安捷医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding cover stripping machine |
| CN215702131U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山手心制药有限公司 | Bottle cutter |
| CN115194833A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-10-18 | 胜达集团江苏开胜纸业有限公司 | Shearing mechanism of paper articles for use processing |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN214687142U (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-11-12 | 佛山市南海鑫隆机工机械有限公司 | Bottleneck cutting device with material collecting device |
-
2023
- 2023-02-14 CN CN202310108551.9A patent/CN116280774B/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3053777U (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 1998-11-13 | 善彦 高嶋 | Automatic sorting machine for recycling bottles |
| JP2001138327A (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-22 | Yamaguchi Sangyo Kk | Pet bottle recovery system |
| JP2004160921A (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-10 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | Cap-separating apparatus for pet bottle |
| KR200400994Y1 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2005-11-15 | 장원익 | Can end separator |
| CN204954969U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 苏州市恒升塑业电器有限公司 | Bottle lid cutting device |
| CN106044124A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-10-26 | 华侨大学 | Full-automatic bottle unscrambling machine for specially-shaped bottles |
| CN107902374A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-13 | 张琳 | A kind of incorgruous switching mechanism of cillin bottle |
| CN207684861U (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-08-03 | 舟山市鲨鱼制药机械有限公司 | Hook turns over bottle |
| CN211917024U (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-11-13 | 重庆进益科技有限公司 | Cutting device is used in processing of detector shell |
| CN111545832A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-18 | 霍乐乐 | Cutting equipment of beverage tank body |
| CN112875613A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-01 | 苏州荣耀安捷医疗科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding cover stripping machine |
| CN215702131U (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-02-01 | 佛山手心制药有限公司 | Bottle cutter |
| CN115194833A (en) * | 2022-09-15 | 2022-10-18 | 胜达集团江苏开胜纸业有限公司 | Shearing mechanism of paper articles for use processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116280774A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109014421A (en) | A kind of working method of aluminium alloy extrusions cutting equipment | |
| CN110253652B (en) | Peach kernel removing and slicing integrated machine and method | |
| CN214212904U (en) | A equipment for cup is carried and is detected | |
| CN110666618B (en) | Positioning, cutting and edge grinding equipment for round glass | |
| CN112454512A (en) | Cutting and punching device for viscoelastic bar-shaped material | |
| CN109047907A (en) | A kind of aluminium alloy extrusions cutting equipment | |
| CN116280774B (en) | Abandoned vaccine bottle collecting and processing equipment and method | |
| CN114903185A (en) | Food processing equipment and method | |
| CN112372314B (en) | Full-automatic processing device for viscoelastic bar-shaped material | |
| CN209849352U (en) | Intelligent food sorting system | |
| CN113954176B (en) | Multifunctional ultrasonic punching machine capable of achieving unidirectional discharging | |
| KR20190044476A (en) | Apple pear peach seed removal machine | |
| CN114655604A (en) | Kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN211614465U (en) | Automatic cutting equipment of panel | |
| CN109759641B (en) | Short material circular saw equipment | |
| JP3792816B2 (en) | Product / scrap sorting method and apparatus in plate processing machine | |
| CN213766541U (en) | Perforating device for pearl product | |
| CN218255312U (en) | Tablet cutting machine | |
| CN209831727U (en) | Processing equipment for long cylindrical workpiece | |
| CN218502698U (en) | Full-automatic track changes conveyor | |
| KR101579708B1 (en) | Automatic cutter for fruit capable of removing fruit stem | |
| CN218231941U (en) | Leading medicine of shallow layer air supporting machine is thrown and is thrown feeder apparatus | |
| CN214867560U (en) | Novel hydraulic plate shearing machine | |
| CN215790153U (en) | Cutting scrap cleaning and collecting device of rubber product machining center | |
| CN213644370U (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine cutting device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |