CN114655604A

CN114655604A - Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN114655604A
Application number: CN202210496501.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李保; 吴银富; 黄玉良
Original assignee: Ningbo Polytechnic
Current assignee: Ningbo Polytechnic
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-06-24

Abstract

The application discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment and solves the problems of time and labor waste caused by manual disassembly of a garbage bag; a partition plate for dividing the lower classification cavity into a bag collecting cavity and a bag breaking cavity is vertically arranged in the garbage classification box; the bag collecting cavity and the bag breaking cavity are internally provided with a garbage can; the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the wall of the bag breaking cavity above the garbage can and comprises a bag breaking knife and a telescopic component for controlling the bag breaking knife to slide in the bag breaking cavity so as to cut and break the garbage bag; the upper operation cavity is internally provided with a clamping mechanism. This application is through broken bag mechanism and the setting of getting the mechanism of clamp, can effectually reduce the degree of difficulty of rubbish dry and wet separation, has reached the effect of using manpower sparingly.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste treatment equipment.

Background

The garbage classification generally refers to classified storage, putting and carrying of the garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and the implementation of the garbage classification can reduce the pollution and damage of the garbage to the environment.

Traditional rubbish generally requires people to classify with futilely, wet when classifying, so at the in-process of losing rubbish, need the manual work to disassemble the disposal bag, when losing rubbish promptly, the staff pours the wet rubbish in the disposal bag into the garbage bin of dress wet rubbish earlier, then in the disposal bag of having fallen rubbish is lost the dry rubbish of dress. However, the process of manually disassembling the garbage bag wastes time and labor, and the efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that the manual work is disassembled the disposal bag and is wasted time and energy, this application provides a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen.

The application provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment adopts following technical scheme:

a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a waste classification box, wherein the waste classification box comprises an upper operation cavity and a lower classification cavity, and one side of the waste classification box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the upper operation cavity; a partition plate used for partitioning the lower classification cavity into a bag collecting cavity and a bag breaking cavity is vertically arranged in the garbage classification box; the bag collecting cavity and the bag breaking cavity are internally provided with a garbage can; the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the wall of the bag breaking cavity above the garbage can and comprises a bag breaking knife and a telescopic component for controlling the bag breaking knife to slide in the bag breaking cavity so as to cut and break the garbage bag; go up the operation intracavity and be equipped with to press from both sides and get the mechanism, press from both sides and get the mechanism and include the first transport state that is used for carrying out broken bag with disposal bag hoist to broken bag sword department to and be used for sending into the second transport state of collecting the bag intracavity with the disposal bag after breaking the bag.

When classifying through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, press from both sides and get the mechanism hoist the disposal bag to with the position of broken bag sword contact to it is flexible to drive broken bag sword by flexible subassembly, thereby cuts the bottom of disposal bag broken, makes rubbish arrange into the garbage bin of broken bag intracavity from the disposal bag bottom, presss from both sides after that and gets in the mechanism can send the disposal bag of broken bag into the garbage bin of collection bag intracavity, realizes the wet-dry separation of disposal bag, and operation process is comparatively convenient.

Optionally, the telescopic assembly comprises a scissor type telescopic arm and a driving source for controlling the scissor type telescopic arm to stretch, one end of the scissor type telescopic arm is fixed on the wall of the bag breaking cavity, and the bag breaking knife is connected to the scissor type telescopic arm and is far away from one end of the wall of the bag breaking cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the disposal bag was located broken bag sword department, cut the flexible arm of fork and drive broken bag sword orientation through the mode of shrink and remove near the direction of broken bag cavity wall, make broken bag sword rip the disposal bag in the bottom of disposal bag, make the rubbish in the disposal bag discharge from the mouth of ripping, and because broken bag sword removes towards the chamber wall of broken bag cavity under the effect of cutting the flexible arm of fork, when making the disposal bag cut, broken bag sword is not on the whereabouts route of rubbish with cutting the flexible arm of fork, make rubbish be difficult to adhere to on broken bag sword and cut the flexible arm of fork.

Optionally, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat and a lifting assembly for controlling the clamping seat to lift, the clamping seat includes two parallel clamping plates and a connecting column for connecting the two clamping plates, the two clamping plates form a clamping channel extending towards the feed port, and the connecting column is located at one end of the clamping channel away from the feed port; the periphery of the connecting column is sleeved with a sleeve, a plurality of material receiving rods which are circumferentially distributed around the sleeve are fixed on the periphery of the sleeve, the material receiving rods are perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve, and the material receiving rods can penetrate through the material clamping channel along with the rotation of the sleeve and convey garbage bags into the garbage can in the bag collecting cavity; the clamping mechanism further comprises a control assembly for controlling the sleeve to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hang the disposal bag on connecing the material pole to press from both sides the seat of getting that has the disposal bag through the lifting unit drive and move towards the direction of broken bag chamber, can move the disposal bag to broken bag sword and carry out the step of broken bag. After the bag breaking step is completed, the material receiving rod hung with the garbage bag is driven to rotate upwards through the control assembly, so that the garbage bag penetrates through the material clamping channel, the garbage bag can be extruded by the material clamping channel in the process that the garbage bag passes through the material clamping channel, the garbage bag in the garbage bag is more thorough to discharge garbage, and meanwhile, when the material receiving rod rotates to incline downwards to face the garbage can, the garbage bag on the material receiving rod can be discharged into the garbage can in the bag collecting cavity along the material receiving rod.

Optionally, the side, close to the two clamping plates, of each clamping plate is slidably connected with a stop block for blocking the material clamping channel, an elastic piece for always driving the two stop blocks to abut against each other is arranged in each clamping plate, and the bottom of the side, close to the two stop blocks, of each clamping plate is provided with a guide surface for the material receiving rod to extrude and slide away from the two stop blocks; when the material receiving rod is abutted to the upper end faces of the two stop blocks, the material receiving rod is in an upward inclined state; the two stop blocks are positioned right above the bag breaking cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of dog, when disposal bag and dog contact, the disposal bag can be in brokenly directly over the bag chamber, has realized the quick aim at of disposal bag, and convenient broken bag sword is broken the bag operation to the disposal bag simultaneously.

Optionally, the control assembly includes a first gear, a second gear and a driving motor, the first gear is coaxially fixed at one end of the sleeve, the driving motor is fixed on the clamping plate, and the second gear is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor and is engaged with the second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when driving motor's output shaft drove the second gear and rotated, along with rotating with the first gear of second gear meshing for first gear drives the sleeve and rotates, thereby has realized the control to material pole turned angle.

Optionally, the gripping mechanism further comprises a transfer station arranged at the feed inlet; the transfer station comprises a supporting plate horizontally hoisted in the upper operation cavity, a conveying belt arranged on the supporting plate and parallel to the material clamping channel, and a power source for controlling the rotation of the conveying belt, wherein the upper end surface of the supporting plate is rotatably connected with two parallel transmission rollers, the conveying belt is wound on the two conveying rollers, a plurality of suspenders distributed along the movement track of the conveying belt are hinged to the outer peripheral side of the conveying belt, and the suspenders can rotate up and down on the surface of the conveying belt; the supporting plate is positioned on the peripheral side of the conveyor belt and upwards extends to form a supporting sleeve for supporting the hanging rod; when the suspender abuts against the supporting sleeve, the suspender extends upwards in an inclined manner, and one end of the supporting sleeve, which is close to the material clamping channel, is provided with a fracture; when the hanging rod enters the fracture, the hanging rod extends downwards in an inclined mode towards the upper portion of the material clamping channel, so that garbage bags on the hanging rod enter the material clamping channel along the inclined direction of the hanging rod and are hung on the material receiving rod; one side of the fracture is obliquely arranged along the motion track of the conveyor belt, so that the suspender can be separated from the fracture.

By adopting the technical scheme, through the arrangement of the transfer station, a user can temporarily store the garbage on the hanging rod of the conveyor belt; when the garbage bag collecting device is used, the hanging rod with the garbage bag is moved to the fracture, so that the garbage bag on the hanging rod is transited to the material receiving rod along with the inclination direction of the hanging rod, and the garbage bag is convenient to treat.

Optionally, the number of the material receiving rods is two, the two material receiving rods are arranged around the outer periphery of the sleeve at equal intervals, and a baffle ring coaxial with the sleeve is fixed between the two material receiving rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of fender ring can effectually prevent the disposal bag winding on the sleeve.

Optionally, still sliding connection has the balancing weight on the material receiving rod, and the balancing weight can slide along the length direction of material receiving rod all the time.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the material receiving rod takes the disposal bag that cuts to remove to album bag chamber department and form the angle that inclines downwards, the balancing weight can follow the slope removal that connects the material rod to promote the disposal bag that connects on the material rod and connect the material rod separation, thereby send the disposal bag into in the garbage bin of album bag intracavity.

Optionally, a sliding groove for sliding the stop block is formed in one side, close to each other, of each of the two clamping plates, the elastic part comprises a spring installed in the sliding groove, one end of the spring is connected with the clamping plate, and the other end of the spring is connected with the groove bottom of the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the spring as the elastic component, have simple structure atress stable advantage.

Optionally, the bag breaking mechanisms are provided with four groups, and the four groups of bag breaking mechanisms are distributed around the cavity wall rectangular array of the bag breaking cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the array setting of four group's broken bag mechanisms can improve the broken bag effect to the disposal bag.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. according to the garbage dry-wet separation device, the bag breaking mechanism and the clamping mechanism are arranged, so that the difficulty of dry-wet separation of garbage can be effectively reduced, and the effect of saving manpower is achieved;

2. through the setting of balancing weight, when the material receiving rod carries the disposal bag that cuts to remove to album bag chamber department and form the angle that inclines downwards, the balancing weight can follow the slope removal of material receiving rod to promote the disposal bag on the material receiving rod and connect the material rod separation, thereby send the disposal bag into in the garbage bin of album bag intracavity.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the trash can of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sorting chamber in the embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bag breaking mechanism of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the present embodiment showing the adjustment holes;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the gripping mechanism of the embodiment;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the gripping base according to the embodiment;

fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the gripping base of the present embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment embodying the stopper;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the baffle ring of the present embodiment;

fig. 11 is a schematic configuration diagram of the transfer station of the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a garbage classification bin; 111. an upper operating chamber; 112. a lower classification chamber; 113. a feed inlet; 2. a partition plate; 3. a bag collecting cavity; 4. breaking a bag cavity; 5. a trash can; 6. a box door; 7. a bag breaking knife; 711. a cutter head; 712. a knife handle; 8. a telescopic assembly; 811. a scissor-fork type telescopic arm; 812. a mounting seat; 813. an electric push rod; 814. a connecting rod; 9. a first connecting rod; 10. a second connecting rod; 11. a support ear; 12. an adjustment hole; 13. a strip hole; 14. a clamping seat; 15. a splint; 16. connecting columns; 17. a material clamping channel; 18. a lifting cylinder; 19. a sleeve; 20. a material receiving rod; 21. a first gear; 22. a second gear; 23. a drive motor; 24. a stopper; 25. a chute; 26. a spring; 27. a balancing weight; 28. a guide ball groove; 29. a cylinder; 30. a guide surface; 31. a baffle ring; 32. a transfer station; 33. a support plate; 34. a conveyor belt; 35. a conveying roller; 36. a backup plate; 37. mounting a rod; 38. a power motor; 39. a boom; 40. a support sleeve; 41. and (5) breaking.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses kitchen waste treatment equipment. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste treatment apparatus includes a waste sorting bin 1, and the waste sorting bin 1 includes an upper operation chamber 111 and a lower sorting chamber 112 therein. Vertical being fixed with in the waste classification case 1 is used for forming the baffle 2 of collection bag chamber 3 and broken bag chamber 4 with classifying chamber 112 half-and-half partition down, has all placed garbage bin 5 in collection bag chamber 3 and the broken bag chamber 4 for categorised collection rubbish and disposal bag. The feed inlet 113 with last operation chamber 111 intercommunication is seted up to the lateral wall of waste classification case 1, and feed inlet 113 is close to in one side of broken bag chamber 4 for make things convenient for people to put rubbish in broken bag chamber 4.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to facilitate the worker to take out the trash can 5 in the bag collecting cavity 3 and the bag breaking cavity 4, two openings respectively communicated with the bag collecting cavity 3 and the bag breaking cavity 4 are formed in the front of the trash classification box 1, and a box door 6 for opening and closing the openings is hinged to the openings through hinges or damping hinges.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the cavity wall of the bag breaking cavity 4 above the garbage can 5, and when the garbage can is used, the garbage bag is moved to the bag breaking mechanism, and the bag breaking mechanism cuts the garbage bag from the bottom of the garbage bag, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 5 in the bag breaking cavity 4.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the bag breaking mechanism comprises a bag breaking knife 7 and a telescopic assembly 8, and the telescopic assembly 8 is connected with the bag breaking knife 7 and used for controlling the bag breaking knife 7 to horizontally move in the bag breaking cavity 4.

Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 5, the telescopic assembly 8 includes a scissor type telescopic arm 811 and a mounting seat 812, the mounting seat 812 is fixed on the sidewall of the bag breaking cavity 4 by welding or bolts, and the scissor type telescopic arm 811 includes a plurality of cross units hinged to each other. The present embodiment is described by taking two crossing units as an example. The crossing unit comprises a first connecting rod 9 and a second connecting rod 10 which are hinged through a rotating shaft, and two ends of the first connecting rod 9 and two ends of the second connecting rod 10 are hinged to the adjacent crossing units respectively.

The mounting seat 812 is welded with two parallel supporting lugs 11, two connecting rods 814 are hinged to one ends of the two supporting lugs 11 close to the mounting seat 812, the two connecting rods 814 are respectively hinged to a first connecting rod 9 and a second connecting rod 10 of the cross unit, an adjusting hole 12 extending along the length direction of the supporting lug 11 is formed in the supporting lug 11, and a rotating shaft of the cross unit connected with the connecting rods 814 is located in the adjusting hole 12.

The telescopic assembly 8 further comprises a driving source for controlling the telescopic arm 811 of the scissor type, the driving source is an electric push rod 813 in the embodiment, the electric push rod 813 is installed outside the supporting lug 11 and horizontally extends along the length direction of the adjusting hole 12, one end of the electric push rod 813 is hinged to one end of the supporting lug 11 close to the mounting seat 812, and the other end of the electric push rod is connected with a rotating shaft of the staggering unit and used for controlling the telescopic arm 811 of the scissor type to stretch. The bag breaking knife 7 comprises a knife head 711 and a knife handle 712, a long hole 13 is formed in the knife handle 712, one end of a first connecting rod 9 of the intersecting unit is hinged with one end of the knife handle 712, and one end of a second connecting rod 10 of the intersecting unit is movable in the long hole 13 through a rotating shaft. The knife head 711 of the bag breaking knife 7 is of an arc-shaped structure which is bent upwards and is used for being conveniently inserted into a garbage bag, so that the bag breaking effect is improved. Of course, in other embodiments, the telescopic assembly 8 may be a cylinder or other telescopic member fixed on the side wall of the bag breaking cavity 4 instead.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to improve the bag breaking effect, the bag breaking mechanisms are arranged in four groups, and the four groups of bag breaking mechanisms are distributed around the cavity wall of the bag breaking cavity 4 in a rectangular array.

Referring to fig. 6, a clamping mechanism is arranged in the upper operating chamber 111, and the clamping mechanism includes a first conveying state for lifting the garbage bag to the bag breaking knife 7 for breaking the garbage bag, and a second conveying state for conveying the broken garbage bag into the bag collecting chamber 3.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat 14 and a lifting assembly, the clamping seat 14 is disposed above the bag collecting chamber 3 and the bag breaking chamber 4, and the lifting assembly is configured to control the clamping seat 14 to move toward a direction close to or away from the bag breaking chamber 4.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the gripping base 14 includes two parallel clamping plates 15 and a connecting column 16 connecting the two clamping plates 15, the two clamping plates 15 are horizontally spaced, and a material clamping channel 17 horizontally extending toward the material inlet 113 is formed between the two clamping plates 15. The connecting column 16 is located at one end of the material clamping channel 17 far away from the material inlet 113, and two ends of the connecting column 16 are respectively welded with one ends of the two clamping plates 15 close to each other. The lifting assembly comprises a lifting cylinder 18, one end of the lifting cylinder 18 is fixed on the upper cavity wall of the upper operation cavity 111, and the other end of the lifting cylinder 18 extends vertically downwards and is welded with the clamping plate 15. The lifting cylinder 18 can control the gripping seat 14 to move up and down.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, a sleeve 19 is coaxially sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting column 16, a plurality of material receiving rods 20 are welded on the outer periphery of the sleeve 19, the material receiving rods 20 are perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 19, and the material receiving rods 20 are used for hanging garbage bags. Of course, in other embodiments, the number of the material receiving rods 20 may be one, three or even more. The receiving rod 20 can pass through the material clamping channel 17 along with the rotation of the sleeve 19.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the gripping mechanism further comprises a control assembly for controlling the rotation of the sleeve 19. Specifically, the control assembly comprises a first gear 21, a second gear 22 and a driving motor 23, wherein the first gear 21 is coaxially welded at one end of the sleeve 19, the driving motor 23 is fixed on the clamping plate 15, and the second gear 22 is coaxially welded at an output shaft of the driving motor 23 and meshed with the second gear 22. When the driving motor 23 drives the second gear 22 to rotate, the first gear 21 engaged with the second gear 22 drives the sleeve 19 to rotate, so that the material receiving rod 20 drives the garbage bag to rotate.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, in order to enable the garbage bag hung on the material receiving rod 20 to be positioned right above the bag breaking cavity 4, the side, close to the two clamping plates 15, is slidably connected with a stop block 24. Specifically, a sliding groove 25 for slidably connecting the stopper 24 is formed on one side of the two clamping plates 15, and an elastic member for driving the stopper 24 to partially extend out of the sliding groove 25 is further arranged in the clamping plate 15.

Specifically, the elastic member includes a spring 26, one end of the spring 26 is connected to the stopper 24, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the sliding groove 25. Without the action of external force, the spring 26 can drive the baffle plate to extend out of the chute 25, so that the two stop blocks 24 are abutted and blocked in the material clamping channel 17. When the material receiving rod 20 abuts against the upper ends of the two stoppers 24, the material receiving rod 20 is inclined upwards, the other material receiving rod 20 is inclined downwards, the garbage bag hung on the material receiving rod 20 moves along the inclined direction of the material receiving rod 20 to abut against the stoppers 24, and the garbage bag abutting against the stoppers 24 is positioned right above the bag breaking cavity 4, so that the bag breaking knife 7 can conveniently break the garbage bag.

Referring to fig. 9, the bottom of one side of each of the two stoppers 24 close to each other is provided with a guide surface 30, and when the material receiving rod 20 passes through the material clamping channel 17 from bottom to top, the material receiving rod 20 can slide off the two stoppers 24 by pressing the guide surfaces 30.

Referring to fig. 9 and 10, a baffle ring 31 coaxial with the sleeve 19 is welded between the two material receiving rods 20, and the thickness of the baffle ring 31 in the axial direction is the same as the distance between the two clamping plates 15.

Referring to fig. 10, the material receiving rod 20 is further connected with a weight 27 in a sliding manner, and the weight 27 can slide along the length direction of the material receiving rod 20. Specifically, the material receiving rod 20 is provided with a guide ball groove 28 extending along the length direction of the material receiving rod 20, and the bottom of the counterweight block 27 is provided with a cylinder 29 always located in the guide ball groove 28. When the receiving rod 20 abuts on the upper end face of the block 24, the weight block 27 is located on the side of the receiving rod 20 far away from the block 24.

Referring to fig. 11, the gripping mechanism further includes a transfer station 32 disposed at the feeding port 113, and the transfer station 32 is used for temporarily storing the garbage bags to be sorted. Specifically, the transfer station 32 includes a support plate 33, a conveyor belt 34, and a power source. The supporting plate 33 is connected with two vertical conveying rollers 35 in a rotating mode, the supporting plate 33 is located between the two conveying rollers 35, a backup plate 36 is welded between the two conveying rollers 35, the conveying belt 34 is tensioned on the two conveying rollers 35, and the conveying rollers 35 can drive the conveying belt 34 to rotate. The end of the backup plate 36 away from the support plate 33 is welded with a mounting rod 37, and one end of the mounting rod 37 extends vertically and is fixed on the top of the upper operation chamber 111 by welding, so that the support plate 33 extends horizontally along the direction of the feed port 113. The power source is fixed on a power motor 38 at the bottom of the supporting plate 33, and an output shaft of the power motor 38 is welded with the conveying roller 35 at one end close to the feeding hole 113 and used for controlling the conveying roller 35 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 11, a plurality of hanging rods 39 for hanging garbage bags are hinged to the outer periphery of the conveyor belt 34, the plurality of hanging rods 39 are arranged at equal intervals along the movement track of the conveyor belt 34, and the hanging rods 39 can rotate up and down on the surface of the conveyor belt 34. The support plate 33 is integrally provided with a support sleeve 40 extending upward and supporting the suspension rod 39 on the outer peripheral side of the conveyor belt 34. When the hanger bar 39 abuts against the upper end surface of the support sleeve 40, the hanger bar 39 extends obliquely upward so that the garbage bag hung on the hanger bar 39 can move toward the support sleeve 40. One end of the supporting sleeve 40 close to the material clamping channel 17 is provided with a fracture 41, and when the hanger rod 39 moves to the fracture 41 and abuts against the bottom of the fracture 41, the hanger rod 39 extends obliquely downwards towards the upper part of the material clamping channel 17, so that a garbage bag on the hanger rod 39 enters the material clamping channel 17 along the oblique direction of the hanger rod 39 and is hung on the material receiving rod 20. One side of the fracture 41 is obliquely arranged along the motion track of the conveyor belt 34, so that the hanger rod 39 can be separated from the fracture 41 through the oblique arrangement of the fracture 41 when the conveyor belt 34 continues to move.

In this embodiment, in order to facilitate the hanging of the garbage bag, the end portions of the hanging rod 39 and the material receiving rod 20 can be both provided with sharp piercing portions for piercing the garbage bag, and the garbage bag hanging device is suitable for hanging different garbage bags.

The implementation principle of kitchen garbage treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the user firstly hooks or inserts the head of the garbage bag on the hanging rod 39, then the power motor 38 controls the conveyor belt 34 to rotate, and conveys the hanging rod 39 with the garbage bag to the fracture 41, at this time, the hanging rod 39 will drive the garbage bag to incline towards the direction of the clamping seat 14 and convey the garbage bag to the material receiving rod 20, the head of the garbage bag is abutted against the two stop blocks 24, then the lifting cylinder 18 controls the clamping seat 14 to move downwards, so that the garbage bag is abutted against the bag breaking knife 7 in the bag breaking cavity 4, then the electric push rod 813 drives the bag breaking knife 7 to move and break the garbage bag, so that the garbage in the garbage bag falls into the garbage can 5 in the bag breaking cavity 4 from the place where the garbage bag is broken, then the lifting cylinder 18 drives the clamping seat 14 to reset, then the driving motor 23 drives the material receiving rod 20 to rotate from bottom to top, so that the garbage bag passes through the two material clamping channels 17, when the garbage bag passes through the garbage collecting cavity, the residual garbage in the garbage can be extruded by the material clamping channel 17, the garbage in the garbage bag is reduced, when the other material receiving rod 20 moves to the upper end faces of the two stop blocks 24, the material receiving rod 20 with the garbage bag inclines downwards to face the bag collecting cavity 3, and the garbage bag enters the bag collecting cavity 3 along the inclined direction of the material receiving rod 20. Meanwhile, the weight 27 on the material receiving rod 20 extending obliquely downwards moves towards the end of the material receiving rod 20, so that the garbage bag is prevented from being attached to the material receiving rod 20.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage treatment equipment which characterized in that: the garbage sorting device comprises a garbage sorting box (1), wherein the garbage sorting box (1) comprises an upper operation cavity (111) and a lower sorting cavity (112), and one side of the garbage sorting box (1) is provided with a feeding hole (113) communicated with the upper operation cavity (111); a partition plate (2) used for partitioning a lower classification cavity (112) into a bag collecting cavity (3) and a bag breaking cavity (4) is vertically arranged in the garbage classification box (1); garbage cans (5) are arranged in the bag collecting cavity (3) and the bag breaking cavity (4); the bag breaking mechanism is arranged on the wall of the bag breaking cavity (4) above the garbage can (5), and comprises a bag breaking knife (7) and a telescopic component (8) for controlling the bag breaking knife (7) to slide in the bag breaking cavity (4) to cut and break garbage bags; go up to be equipped with in operation chamber (111) and press from both sides and get the mechanism, press from both sides and get the mechanism and include the first transport state that is used for hoist and mount disposal bag to broken bag sword (7) department and break the bag to and be used for sending into the second transport state in bag collecting chamber (3) with the disposal bag after breaking the bag.

2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: flexible subassembly (8) are including cutting flexible arm (811) of fork and controlling the flexible driving source of cutting flexible arm (811) of fork, the one end of cutting flexible arm (811) is fixed in the chamber wall of broken bag chamber (4), broken bag sword (7) are connected and are kept away from the one end in broken bag chamber (4) chamber wall in cutting flexible arm (811).

3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping seat (14) and a lifting assembly for controlling the clamping seat (14) to lift, the clamping seat (14) comprises two parallel clamping plates (15) and a connecting column (16) for connecting the two clamping plates (15), the two clamping plates (15) form a clamping channel (17) extending towards the direction of the feed port (113), and the connecting column (16) is located at one end, far away from the feed port (113), of the clamping channel (17); a sleeve (19) is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the connecting column (16), a plurality of material receiving rods (20) which are circumferentially distributed around the sleeve (19) are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the sleeve (19), the material receiving rods (20) are perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve (19), the material receiving rods (20) can penetrate through the material clamping channel (17) along with the rotation of the sleeve (19), and the garbage bag is conveyed into the garbage can (5) in the bag collecting cavity (3); the gripping mechanism further comprises a control assembly for controlling the rotation of the sleeve (19).

4. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: one sides, close to the two clamping plates (15), of the two clamping plates are both connected with a stop block (24) used for stopping the material clamping channel (17) in a sliding mode, an elastic piece which drives the two stop blocks (24) to abut against each other all the time is arranged in the clamping plates (15), and guide surfaces (30) which are used for the material receiving rod (20) to extrude and slide the two stop blocks (24) are arranged at the bottoms, close to one sides, of the two stop blocks (24); when the material receiving rod (20) abuts against the upper end faces of the two stop blocks (24), the material receiving rod (20) is in an upward inclined state; the two stop blocks (24) are positioned right above the bag breaking cavity (4).

5. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the control assembly comprises a first gear (21), a second gear (22) and a driving motor (23), the first gear (21) is coaxially fixed at one end of the sleeve (19), the driving motor (23) is fixed on the clamping plate (15), and the second gear (22) is fixed on an output shaft of the driving motor (23) and meshed with the second gear (22).

6. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism further comprises a transfer station (32) arranged at the feed inlet (113); the transfer station (32) comprises a supporting plate (33) horizontally hoisted in the upper operation cavity (111), a conveyor belt (34) arranged on the supporting plate (33) and parallel to the material clamping channel (17), and a power source for controlling the rotation of the conveyor belt (34), wherein the upper end face of the supporting plate (33) is rotatably connected with two parallel conveyor rollers (35), the conveyor belt (34) surrounds the two conveyor rollers (35), the outer peripheral side of the conveyor belt (34) is hinged with a plurality of suspenders (39) distributed along the movement track of the conveyor belt (34), and the suspenders (39) can rotate up and down on the surface of the conveyor belt (34); a support sleeve (40) for supporting the suspension rod (39) extends upwards from the periphery of the support plate (33) on the conveyor belt (34); when the hanging rod (39) is abutted against the supporting sleeve (40), the hanging rod (39) extends upwards in an inclined manner, and a fracture (41) is formed at one end, close to the material clamping channel (17), of the supporting sleeve (40); when the hanger rod (39) enters the fracture (41), the hanger rod (39) extends downwards in an inclined mode towards the upper side of the material clamping channel (17), so that garbage bags on the hanger rod (39) enter the material clamping channel (17) along the inclined direction of the hanger rod (39) and are hung on the material receiving rod (20); one side of the fracture (41) is obliquely arranged along the motion track of the conveyor belt (34) so that the hanger rod (39) can be separated from the fracture (41).

7. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the material receiving rods (20) are arranged in two numbers, the two material receiving rods (20) are arranged around the outer peripheral side of the sleeve (19) at equal intervals, and a baffle ring (31) coaxial with the sleeve (19) is fixed between the two material receiving rods (20).

8. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: still sliding connection has balancing weight (27) on material receiving rod (20), and balancing weight (27) can slide along the length direction who receives material rod (20) all the time.

9. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: supply gliding spout (25) of dog (24) to be seted up in one side that two splint (15) are close to mutually, the elastic component is including installing spring (26) in spout (25), spring (26) one end is connected with splint (15), and the other end is connected with the tank bottom of spout (25).

10. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bag breaking mechanisms are provided with four groups, and the four groups of bag breaking mechanisms are distributed around the rectangular array of the cavity wall of the bag breaking cavity (4).