CN110745325A - Full-automatic broken package feeding station - Google Patents
Full-automatic broken package feeding station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110745325A CN110745325A CN201911058778.7A CN201911058778A CN110745325A CN 110745325 A CN110745325 A CN 110745325A CN 201911058778 A CN201911058778 A CN 201911058778A CN 110745325 A CN110745325 A CN 110745325A
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- opening
- side wall
- driving mechanism
- full
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
- B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G69/00—Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
- B65G69/18—Preventing escape of dust
- B65G69/185—Preventing escape of dust by means of non-sealed systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station which comprises a rack, a storage bin and a bag breaking device, wherein the storage bin is arranged on the rack and is provided with a first opening for feeding material bags and a second opening for collecting raw materials in the material bags; the bag breaking device comprises a first driving mechanism connected to the rack and a cutter connected with the first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is used for driving the cutter to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break a material bag in the storage bin. According to the invention, the material bag in the storage bin can be broken through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism and the cutter, so that the working efficiency is improved, pollutants carried in the manual unpacking process are prevented from entering the raw materials, and the sanitation degree of the raw materials is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of industrial equipment, in particular to a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station.
Background
In the production process of the food or medicine industry, raw materials are generally required to be added into a storage bin or other equipment for corresponding process production.
In the prior art, the raw materials are generally contained in material bags, and the material bags include a bag body and raw materials in the bag body, and generally the raw materials are manually unpacked or cut by a blade and added into a bin or other equipment.
However, the operation mode of manually opening the material bag has the defects of low working efficiency and low sanitation degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station, and aims to solve the technical problems of low working efficiency and low sanitation degree in manual material bag removing in the prior art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station which comprises a rack.
A bin disposed on the frame, the bin having a first opening for dropping a material bag and a second opening for collecting material in the material bag.
The bag breaking device comprises a first driving mechanism connected to the rack and a cutter connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the cutter to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break and locate in the storage bin to form the material bag.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a bin, wherein a second opening bag supporting frame is arranged on the bin, and the second opening bag supporting frame comprises a rotating supporting plate and a second driving mechanism connected with the rotating supporting plate.
The second driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the rotating supporting plate to rotate relative to the storage bin so as to open or close the second opening.
The rotating supporting plate is provided with a first opening extending along the preset direction, and the first opening is used for penetrating through the cutter.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a rotating supporting plate, wherein the rotating supporting plate further comprises two baffle plates arranged at two ends of the rotating supporting plate along the preset direction, and each baffle plate is provided with a second notch extending along the direction perpendicular to the preset direction.
And the cutter enters the first notch after passing through the second notch and moves in the first notch along a preset direction.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a bin, a feeding device and a control device, wherein the bin comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are sequentially connected, and the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall jointly enclose an accommodating cavity with a first opening and a second opening;
the first side wall is provided with a first communication hole;
the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises an air supplementing needle arranged on the rack and a third driving mechanism connected with the air supplementing needle, and the third driving mechanism is used for driving the air supplementing needle to penetrate through the first connecting hole in the direction perpendicular to the first side wall;
the air replenishing needle is provided with a central through hole which is used for being connected with an air source.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a first side wall, a second side wall and a first opening, wherein the first side wall is provided with the first communication hole, and the second communication hole is positioned on one side, close to the first opening, of the first communication hole.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a contact pin arranged on the rack and a fourth driving mechanism connected with the contact pin, and the fourth driving mechanism is used for driving the contact pin to penetrate through the second communication hole in the direction perpendicular to the first side wall.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station is characterized in that a discharge chute is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the bottom of the second opening in the vertical direction.
The full-automatic broken package feeding station comprises a feeding device, a pushing device and a discharging device.
The ejection device comprises an ejection plate and a fifth driving mechanism connected with the ejection plate, and a through hole convenient for the ejection plate to penetrate through is formed in the first side wall; and an outlet opposite to the through hole is arranged on the third side wall.
And the fifth driving mechanism is used for driving the ejector plate to penetrate through the through hole along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall, and pushing the material bag in the bin out of the outlet.
The full-automatic broken package feeding station comprises a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with an outlet, and the machine frame is provided with a machine frame inlet and a machine frame outlet.
The recovery unit comprises a recovery bin, the recovery bin is provided with a recovery inlet, and the recovery inlet is opposite to the outlet.
Retrieve the interior being close to of storehouse retrieve and be provided with derivation mechanism on the position of entry, derivation mechanism is including first deflector roll and the second deflector roll that can relatively rotate, just first deflector roll with be formed with between the first deflector roll just right retrieve the clearance of entry, the ejector pad board is used for pushing the bag body into in the clearance.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a recovery device, wherein the recovery device is provided with a bag pressing mechanism, the bag pressing mechanism comprises a lifting scissor frame, a pressing plate connected to one end of the lifting scissor frame and a sixth driving mechanism used for driving the lifting scissor frame to move vertically, and the pressing plate is used for pushing material bags.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a dust removal device, wherein the dust removal device is communicated with the storage bin and is used for purifying dust or particles in the storage bin.
The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station comprises a rack, a bin and a bag breaking device, wherein the bin is arranged on the rack and is provided with a first opening for feeding material bags and a second opening for collecting raw materials in the material bags; the bag breaking device comprises a first driving mechanism connected to the rack and a cutter connected with the first driving mechanism, wherein the first driving mechanism is used for driving the cutter to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break a material bag in the storage bin. According to the invention, the material bag in the storage bin can be broken through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism and the cutter, so that the working efficiency is improved, pollutants carried in the manual unpacking process are prevented from entering the raw materials, and the sanitation degree of the raw materials is reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of an internal structure of a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a left side view of the fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10: a frame; 101: a discharge chute;
102: a protective cover; 20: a storage bin;
201: a first opening; 202: a first side wall;
2021: a first communication hole; 2022: a second communication hole;
2023: a through hole; 30: a bag breaking device;
301: a cutter; 302: a first drive mechanism;
40: a bag supporting frame; 401: rotating the supporting plate;
402: a second drive mechanism; 403: a baffle plate;
404: a first gap; 405: a second gap;
406: a rotating shaft; 407: a crank;
408: lightening holes; 50: a gas supplementing needle;
501: a third drive mechanism; 60: inserting a pin;
601: a fourth drive mechanism; 70: a pushing device;
701: pushing the top plate; 702: a fifth drive mechanism;
80: a recovery device; 801: a recovery bin;
802: a first guide roller; 803: a second guide roller;
804: a lifting scissor frame; 805: a sixth drive mechanism;
806: a recovery outlet; 807: a protection plate;
90: a dust removal device; 100: a screening device; 110: a belt transmission mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
The embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a perspective view of an internal structure of a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a front view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 6 is a left side view of the fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided in the embodiment of the present invention; fig. 7 is a top view of a fully automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station, including: the bag breaking device comprises a rack 10, a bin 20 arranged on the rack 10 and a bag breaking device 30, wherein the bin 20 is provided with a first opening 201 for putting a material bag and a second opening for collecting raw materials in the material bag; the bag breaking device 30 comprises a first driving mechanism 302 connected to the frame 10 and a cutting knife 301 connected to the first driving mechanism 302, wherein the first driving mechanism 302 is used for driving the cutting knife 301 to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break the material bag in the bin 20.
Specifically, the material station is thrown in full-automatic broken package can be applied to engineering technical field, especially can be applied to food or medicine, breaks the package to the material bag, and wherein, the material bag can be including the bag body and be located the internal raw materials of bag. In this embodiment, the predetermined direction may be a length direction of the first opening 201, and please refer to an arrow direction in fig. 7 as the predetermined direction.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the fully automatic bale breaking feeding station may include a frame 10, and the frame 10 may be fixed on the ground or movably disposed on the ground. The frame 10 may be a conventional frame structure, primarily serving as a mounting carrier for the silo 20, the bale breaking device 30, or other components.
The storage bin 20 can be used for bearing material bags, the storage bin 20 can be provided with a first opening 201 and a second opening, wherein the first opening 201 can be arranged at the top of the storage bin 20 and used for putting the material bags into the storage bin 20 from the first opening 201, the size of the first opening 201 can be designed according to actual conditions, and therefore the storage bin can be used for realizing automatic feeding, in the process, the material bags can be manually put in and can also be automatically put in, for example, a belt transmission mechanism 110 is arranged on the rack 10, one end of the belt transmission mechanism 110 is positioned above the first opening 201, and the risk of impurity pollution caused by human factors can be avoided while the working efficiency is improved. Further, the first opening 201 is covered with a protective cover 102, so that dust can be prevented from overflowing to pollute the working environment in the bag breaking process.
In addition, a second opening may be provided on the bottom plate of the silo 20 or may be an opening formed by removing the bottom plate of the whole silo 20, and the second opening is used for collecting the raw materials in the material bag; further, the shape of the silo 20 may be selected from a variety of shapes, such as cylindrical, square, or conical, and preferably, the silo 20 may be tapered to facilitate the falling of the raw material.
The bag breaking device 30 comprises a first driving mechanism 302 and a cutter 301, wherein the first driving mechanism 302 can be arranged on the rack 10, the output end of the first driving mechanism 302 is connected with the cutter 301, the cutter 301 is driven to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along the preset direction so as to break the material bag in the bin 20, wherein the cutter 301 and the first driving mechanism 302 can be connected through a cutter 301 frame, so that the cutter 301 can be conveniently installed, in addition, the first driving mechanism 302 can be a servo motor, and the moving speed of the cutter 301 can be conveniently adjusted.
In this embodiment, when needing to break the package to the material bag, can place the material bag on belt conveyor, put in the feed bin 20 from first opening 201 with the material bag through the transmission of belt, start first actuating mechanism 302, first actuating mechanism drives cutter 301 and inserts in the second opening for cutter 301 removes in the second opening along predetermineeing the direction, in order to carve the bottom of material bag, accomplishes the automatic broken package process of material bag.
The bag breaking device 30 provided by the embodiment comprises a rack 10, a bin 20 arranged on the rack 10, and the bag breaking device 30, wherein the bin 20 is provided with a first opening 201 for throwing a material bag and a second opening for collecting raw materials in the material bag; the bag breaking device 30 comprises a first driving mechanism 302 connected to the frame 10 and a cutting knife 301 connected to the first driving mechanism 302, wherein the first driving mechanism 302 is used for driving the cutting knife 301 to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break the material bag in the bin 20. The material bag in the feed bin 20 can be broken through the arrangement of the first driving mechanism 302 and the cutter 301, the working efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the problem that the raw materials are polluted due to the fact that the manual unpacking process is carried is solved, and the sanitation degree of the raw materials is reduced.
Further, in another embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, a bag supporting frame 40 covering a second opening is disposed on the bin 20, and the bag supporting frame 40 includes a rotating supporting plate 401 and a second driving mechanism 402 connected to the rotating supporting plate 401; the second driving mechanism 402 is disposed on the rack 10, and the second driving mechanism 402 is configured to drive the rotating pallet 401 to rotate relative to the bin 20, so as to open or close the second opening; the rotating supporting plate 401 is provided with a first notch 404 extending along a preset direction, and the first notch 404 is used for penetrating through the cutter 301.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the collection of the raw material, the size of the second opening may be consistent with the inner cavity of the bin 20, so that the second opening may be provided with a bag holder 40 capable of opening or closing the second opening, when the material falls from the first opening 201 to the bin 20, the bag holder 40 may be covered on the second opening, so as to prevent the material bag without bag breaking from sliding down along the second opening, at this time, the bag holder 40 plays a supporting role, and when the bag breaking device 30 completes the bag breaking process, the bag holder 40 opens the second opening, so that the raw material falls into the collecting device or the screening device 100 through the second opening.
The pallet frame 40 may include a rotating pallet 401 and a second driving mechanism 402 connected to the rotating pallet 401, wherein the rotating pallet 401 may be connected to the bin 20 through a rotating shaft 406, and one end of the rotating shaft 406 may be connected to the second driving mechanism 402 disposed on the rack 10 through a crank 407, so that the second driving mechanism 402 drives the rotating pallet 401 to rotate around the axial direction of the rotating shaft 406 to open or close the second opening; for example, in order to ensure the rotational stability of the rotating pallet 401, a bearing seat and a bearing located in the bearing seat may be further disposed on the frame 10, and both ends of the rotating shaft 406 may be inserted into the bearings.
Further, the rotating supporting plate 401 is provided with a first notch 404 extending along the preset direction, the first notch 404 can facilitate the penetration of the cutter 301, so that a part of the cutter 301 is positioned in the storage bin 20, and the material bag can be broken under the driving of the first driving mechanism 302. The width of the first gap 404 can be selected in various ways, and specifically can be designed according to the size of the cutter 301 and the size of the cutter 301 rack; the length of the first gap 404 can be consistent with the length of the rotary supporting plate 401, so that the cutter 301 can be removed from the bin 20 in the process of putting the material bag, and the cutter 301 is prevented from being damaged by gravity impact in the falling process of the material.
Further, as a preferred embodiment of the rotating supporting plate 401, the rotating supporting plate 401 further includes two baffles 403, the two baffles 403 are disposed at two ends of the rotating supporting plate 401 along a preset direction, and each baffle 403 is provided with a second notch 405 extending perpendicular to the preset direction; the cutter 301 enters the first notch 404 via the second notch 405 and moves in the first notch 404 along a predetermined direction.
Specifically, the rotating supporting plate 401 further comprises two baffles 403, wherein the two baffles 403 can be arranged at two ends of the rotating supporting plate 401 along a preset direction, so that the stability of the rotating supporting plate can be enhanced, in addition, the baffles 403 and the rotating supporting plate 401 can be integrally formed or connected together in a welding manner, moreover, a preset included angle can be formed between the baffles 403 and the rotating supporting plate 401, preferably, the preset included angle is 90 degrees, and thus, the processing and manufacturing are convenient. In addition, the baffle plate can be square or triangular.
The baffle 403 is further provided with a second notch 405 extending in a direction perpendicular to the preset direction, the second notch 405 is communicated with the first notch 404, and the cutter 301 can enter the first notch 404 through the second notch 405 and move in the first notch 404 to cut the bottom of the material bag, so that the bag breaking function is realized.
The baffle 403 may also be provided with a plurality of lightening holes 408, which can lighten the weight of the rotating bracket, and the shape of the lightening holes may be round, square or triangular.
Further, the storage bin 20 comprises a first side wall 202, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are connected in sequence, wherein the first side wall 202, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall jointly enclose an accommodating cavity with a first opening 201 and a second opening; the first sidewall 202 is provided with a first through hole 2021; the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises an air supplement needle 50 arranged on the rack 10 and a third driving mechanism 501 connected with the air supplement needle 50, and the third driving mechanism 501 is used for driving the air supplement needle 50 to penetrate through a first through hole 2021 in a direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202; the air supplement needle 50 is provided with a central through hole for connecting with an air source.
As a preferred embodiment of the storage bin 20, the storage bin 20 may include a first side wall 202, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall sequentially connected to each other, and the first side wall 202, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall form a cavity penetrating up and down, that is, a first opening 201 is formed at the top of the first side wall 202, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall; the bottom of the first sidewall 202, the second sidewall, the third sidewall, and the fourth sidewall is formed with a second opening. The first sidewall 202 has a first through hole 2021, and the second sidewall, the third sidewall and the fourth sidewall are not shown in the drawings, and are sequentially connected in a counterclockwise direction.
In order to improve the speed of bag breaking and the smoothness of raw material blanking, referring to fig. 5, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further includes an air supplement needle 50 and a third driving mechanism 501 connected with the air supplement needle 50, the air supplement needle 50 may be disposed on the rack 10, the air supplement needle 50 is provided with a central through hole, and an air source may be connected with the central through hole for filling air into the bag body; the number of the air supply needles 50 may be multiple, and the multiple air supply needles 50 may be distributed on the rack 10 at intervals along the preset direction, or may be arranged on the rack 10 along the circumferential direction of the storage bin 20.
When the material bag falls into the bag supporting frame 40, the air supply needle 50 is driven by the third driving mechanism 501 to penetrate through the first through hole 2021 along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202, so that the air supply needle 50 is inserted into the material bag, the air is filled into the bag body through the air supply needle 50, the bag body is expanded, and then the first driving mechanism 302 drives the cutter 301 to break the bag along the first opening 404.
Further, the first side wall 202 is further provided with a second communication hole 2022, and the second communication hole 2022 is located on the side of the first communication hole 2021 close to the first opening 201; the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a pin 60 arranged on the frame 10 and a fourth driving mechanism 601 connected with the pin 60, and the fourth driving mechanism 601 is used for driving the pin 60 to penetrate through a second communication hole 2022 along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202.
Specifically, full-automatic broken package is thrown material station and is still included contact pin 60, contact pin 60 can play the fixed stay effect to the material bag, wherein, contact pin 60 sets up in frame 10 to be located the outside of feed bin 20, exemplarily, contact pin 60 is located the left side of feed bin 20, consequently just need set up the intercommunicating pore on first lateral wall 202, contact pin 60 can wear to establish the second through-hole back entering material bag along the direction of the first lateral wall 202 of perpendicular to under the drive of fourth actuating mechanism 601, support the material bag.
In addition, the inserting pins 60 can be located above the air supplement pin 50 or below the air supplement pin 50, the number of the inserting pins 60 can be selected in various ways, the stability of the material bag in the bag breaking process can be enhanced through the design of the inserting pins 60, and the inserting pins 60 are arranged on the rack 10 at intervals along the preset direction or arranged on the rack 10 around the circumferential direction of the bin 20.
When the material bag falls into the bag supporting frame 40, at first the air supplement needle 50 is under the drive of the third driving mechanism 501, can wear to establish first through hole 2021 along the direction of the first lateral wall 202 of perpendicular to, make the air supplement needle 50 insert in the material bag, fill gas in to the bag body through the air supplement needle 50, make the bag body expand, wait for tonifying qi after the fixed time, the third driving mechanism 501 drives the contact pin 60 and wears to establish first through hole 2021 along the direction of the first lateral wall 202 of perpendicular to, make the contact pin 60 insert in the material bag, in order to play the function of fixed stay, then drive cutter 301 along first opening 404 through first driving mechanism 302, break the package to the material bag.
Furthermore, a discharge chute 101 is arranged on the rack 10, the discharge chute 101 is positioned at the bottom of the second opening in the vertical direction, and the discharge chute 101 is designed to guide materials, wherein the discharge chute 101 can be cylindrical, conical or trapezoidal, preferably, the discharge chute 101 is of a trapezoidal structure with a large top and a small bottom, one end of the discharge chute 101, which is close to the second opening, can be fixed on the rack 10 through a bolt, the side wall of the discharge chute 101 is equivalent to a slide way, and raw materials can slide down through the side wall of the discharge chute 101, so that the blanking speed is increased; in addition, the outlet of the discharging chute 101 can be connected to a collecting box or a sieving device 100, when the raw material is granular, the raw material can be sieved by the sieving device 100, and the sieving device 100 can be of a structure in the prior art, for example, comprising a cylinder and a plurality of sieves arranged in the cylinder.
In the process that the material falls to the discharging chute 101, the air source is started simultaneously, usually, the air supply needle 50 introduces air into the bag body, the air supply needle can assist the falling of the residual raw material in the bag body, after the air supply is completed, the air supply needle 50 withdraws under the drive of the third driving mechanism 501, and the second opening is closed by the bag supporting frame 40 under the drive of the first driving mechanism 302, so far, the whole bag breaking process is completed.
Further, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a pushing device 70; the ejector device 70 includes an ejector plate 701 and a fifth driving mechanism 702 connected to the ejector plate 701, and the first sidewall 202 has a through hole 2023 for the ejector plate 701 to pass through; an outlet opposite to the through hole 2023 is arranged on the third side wall; the fifth driving mechanism 702 is configured to drive the top pushing plate 701 to penetrate through the through hole along a direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202, and push out the material bag located in the bin 20 from the outlet.
Specifically, after the bag breaking and discharging are completed, the bag body is still located in the storage bin 20, and in order to push the bag body away from the outside of the storage bin 20, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises an ejector device 70.
Referring to fig. 5, the ejector 70 may include an ejector plate 701 and a fifth driving mechanism 702 connected to the ejector plate 701, the ejector plate 701 may be disposed on the frame 10, and is located at one side of the magazine 20. in this embodiment, for example, the ejector plate 701 is disposed at the right side of the first sidewall 202, and is located below the pin 60, the first sidewall 202 is provided with a through hole for the top pushing plate 701 to pass through, a third side wall opposite to the first side wall 202 is provided with an outlet opposite to the through hole, the fifth driving mechanism 702 can drive the top pushing plate 701 to move along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202, so as to penetrate through the through hole, the end part of the top pushing plate 701 departing from the fifth driving mechanism 702 is abutted against the bag body, and then drive the bag body and remove along the direction of perpendicular to first lateral wall 202 to push away the bag body outside the export, the bag body that is pushed away outside the export can be received by the manual work and picked up or set up recovery unit 80 and receive automatically.
In addition, a plurality of protrusions can be arranged at the end of the ejector plate 701, which is away from the fifth driving mechanism 702, so that the end of the ejector plate 701 is in a zigzag shape, and thus the friction force between the ejector plate 701 and the bag body can be increased, and the bag pushing process can be conveniently performed.
After the bag breaking process is completed, the fifth driving mechanism 702 drives the ejector plate 701 to move, so that the end of the ejector plate 701 abuts against the bag body and continues to move, when the ejector plate 701 moves for a certain distance, the contact pin 60 withdraws under the driving of the fourth driving mechanism 601, the function of fixedly supporting the contact pin 60 is completed, meanwhile, the ejector plate 701 pushes the bag body away from the bin 20 from the outlet, and the ejector plate 701 withdraws through the outlet and the through hole under the driving of the fifth driving mechanism 702, so that the ejecting process is completed.
Further, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a recovery device 80, and the recovery device 80 is arranged on one side of the rack 10 close to the outlet; the recovery device 80 comprises a recovery bin 801, wherein the recovery bin 801 is provided with a recovery inlet, and the recovery inlet and the recovery outlet are arranged oppositely; a guiding-out mechanism is arranged in the recovery bin 801 close to the recovery inlet, the guiding-out mechanism comprises a first guide roller 802 and a second guide roller 803 which can rotate relatively, a gap facing the recovery inlet is formed between the first guide roller 802 and the first guide roller 802, and the top pushing plate 701 is used for pushing the bag body into the gap.
Specifically, in order to facilitate the recovery of the bag body, so that the working environment is tidier, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station provided by the embodiment further comprises a recovery device 80, wherein the recovery device 80 can be arranged on one side of the rack 10 and is arranged close to the outlet.
The recovery device 80 can comprise a recovery bin 801, the recovery bin 801 can be directly arranged on the rack 10 or can be independently arranged on a support, preferably, the support is provided with rollers, the recovery device 80 can freely move, so that the recovery device 80 can be applied to a full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station and can also be applied to other equipment, and the application range of the recovery device 80 is enlarged. The recycling apparatus 80 may further include a protection plate 807, and the recycling apparatus 80 is protected by the protection plate 807 to prevent an external object from colliding with other components in the recycling apparatus.
The recycling bin 801 is provided with a recycling inlet which can be arranged opposite to the outlet, so that the pushing device 70 can send the bag bodies to the recycling bin 801 through the outlet and the recycling inlet, the bag bodies are prevented from directly scattering to the working environment, and the cleanliness is improved.
Further, referring to fig. 6, a guiding mechanism is further disposed in the recycling bin 801, the guiding mechanism includes a first guide roller 802 and a second guide roller 803 capable of rotating relatively, the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803 may be respectively connected to a power mechanism, and the relative rotation of the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803 is realized by the different rotation directions of the power mechanism.
A gap can be formed between the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803, the gap and the recycling inlet are located on the same plane, the pushing plate 701 pushes the bag body into the gap, the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803 rotate relatively to bring the bag body away from the storage bin 20 in a rolling manner, wherein the shapes of the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803 can be selected in various ways, such as: a cylindrical shape; for another example: a plurality of annular protrusions are formed on the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803, and are distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the first guide roller 802 or the second guide roller 803, so that the gap between the first guide roller 802 and the second guide roller 803 is in a zigzag shape, and the smoothness of bag discharge can be ensured.
Understandably, in order to achieve the purpose that the bag body after the blanking is finished is taken out from the storage bin, a vacuum chuck and a back blowing device or a gripper can be adopted to replace a guiding mechanism and an ejection device.
Furthermore, the recycling device 80 is further provided with a bag pressing mechanism, the bag pressing mechanism comprises a lifting scissor frame 804, a pressing plate connected to one end of the lifting scissor frame 804, and a sixth driving mechanism 805 for driving the lifting scissor frame 804 to move vertically, and the pressing plate is used for pushing a bag body of the material bag.
Specifically, the recycling device 80 may further include a bag pressing mechanism, the bag pressing mechanism may be completely disposed in the recycling bin 801 or partially disposed in the recycling bin 801, for example, the bag pressing mechanism includes a lifting scissor rack 804, the lifting scissor rack 804 may be fixed at the top of the recycling bin 801, and an inlet for the lifting scissor rack 804 to penetrate through is formed at the top of the recycling bin 801, so that the lifting scissor rack 804 is conveniently penetrated into the recycling bin 801; one of lift scissors frame 804 is located to retrieve storehouse 801 is served and is connected with the clamp plate, and when sixth actuating mechanism 805 drove lift scissors frame 804 along vertical movement, the clamp plate can with be located to retrieve storehouse 801 inner bag body contact, with the bag body pressure to the bottom of retrieving storehouse 801, can be provided with in the bottom of retrieving storehouse 801 and retrieve export 806, export 806 the cover at retrieving and establish the disposal bag, the bag body can be pushed to the disposal bag like this and carry out centralized processing.
The whole process comprises the following steps: firstly, a material bag is put into the bin 20 through the belt transmission mechanism 110, the material bag falls onto the bag supporting frame 40, the air replenishing needle 50 is driven by the third driving mechanism 501 to extend into the bin 20 and be inserted into the material bag for air inflation for a period of time, the inserting needle 60 is driven by the fourth driving mechanism 601 to extend into the bin 20 and be inserted into the material bag, at the moment, the first driving mechanism 302 drives the cutter 301 to move along the first opening 404 to break the bottom of the material bag, then the bag supporting frame 40 is turned over to open the second opening, so that the material enters the screening device 100 along the discharge chute 101, the air needle continues to replenish air into the material bag in the discharging process, and after the air needle replenishes for a period of time, the air needle is withdrawn from the bin 20 along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202, and the whole bag breaking movement is completed; after the raw materials completely fall, the pushing plate 701 is driven by the fifth driving mechanism 702 to enter the bin 20 along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall 202, the bag body is pushed to the outlet and enters the recovery device 80 through the rolling of the guiding mechanism, the inserting needle 60 withdraws in the moving process of the pushing plate 701, and finally the bag body is extruded and collected into a garbage bag through the bag pressing device.
Further, the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a dust removal device 90, wherein the dust removal device 90 is communicated with the storage bin 20 and is used for purifying dust or particles in the storage bin 20.
Specifically, still be provided with dust collector 90 in the frame 10, dust collector 90 passes through the pipeline and is connected with feed bin 20, make dust get into dust collector 90 in the feed bin 20 and purify, wherein dust collector 90 can include the fan, the purifying box and set up filter equipment in the purifying box, the fan can lead dust or granule in the feed bin 20 to the purifying box, and purify dust or granule through filter equipment, wherein filter equipment includes filter core and seventh actuating mechanism, seventh actuating mechanism is used for driving the filter core up-and-down motion, make and be located the interior granule of filter core in the motion process, vibrations fall back to blown down tank 101 in, the loss of raw materials has been avoided. And gas is discharged through the gas vent after the purification is finished, and as can be understood, in the whole working process of the full-automatic broken bag feeding station, the dust removal device 90 is always in a working state to absorb dust generated in the broken bag process.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the description above, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a material station is thrown in full-automatic broken package which characterized in that includes:
a frame;
the bin is arranged on the rack and is provided with a first opening for putting a material bag and a second opening for collecting raw materials in the material bag;
the bag breaking device comprises a first driving mechanism connected to the rack and a cutter connected to the first driving mechanism, the first driving mechanism is used for driving the cutter to be inserted into the second opening and move in the second opening along a preset direction so as to break and locate in the storage bin to form the material bag.
2. The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to claim 1, wherein a bag supporting frame covering the second opening is arranged on the bin, and the bag supporting frame comprises a rotating supporting plate and a second driving mechanism connected with the rotating supporting plate;
the second driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the rotating supporting plate to rotate relative to the storage bin so as to open or close the second opening;
the rotating supporting plate is provided with a first opening extending along the preset direction, and the first opening is used for penetrating through the cutter.
3. The full-automatic bale breaking feeding station according to claim 2, wherein the rotating supporting plate further comprises two baffle plates arranged at two ends of the rotating supporting plate along the preset direction, and each baffle plate is provided with a second notch extending perpendicular to the preset direction;
and the cutter enters the first notch after passing through the second notch and moves in the first notch along a preset direction.
4. The full-automatic bale breaking charging station according to claim 3, wherein the silo comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, a third side wall and a fourth side wall which are connected in sequence, and the first side wall, the second side wall, the third side wall and the fourth side wall jointly enclose an accommodating cavity with a first opening and a second opening;
the first side wall is provided with a first communication hole;
the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises an air supplementing needle arranged on the rack and a third driving mechanism connected with the air supplementing needle, and the third driving mechanism is used for driving the air supplementing needle to penetrate through the first connecting hole in the direction perpendicular to the first side wall;
the air replenishing needle is provided with a central through hole which is used for being connected with an air source.
5. The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to claim 4, wherein a second communication hole is further formed in the first side wall, and the second communication hole is located on one side, close to the first opening, of the first communication hole;
the full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station further comprises a contact pin arranged on the rack and a fourth driving mechanism connected with the contact pin, and the fourth driving mechanism is used for driving the contact pin to penetrate through the second communication hole in the direction perpendicular to the first side wall.
6. The full-automatic bale breaking charging station according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein a discharge chute is arranged on the frame, and the discharge chute is positioned at the bottom of the second opening in the vertical direction.
7. The fully automatic bale breaking charging station according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the fully automatic bale breaking charging station further comprises an ejector device;
the ejection device comprises an ejection plate and a fifth driving mechanism connected with the ejection plate, and a through hole convenient for the ejection plate to penetrate through is formed in the first side wall; an outlet opposite to the through hole is formed in the third side wall;
and the fifth driving mechanism is used for driving the ejector plate to penetrate through the through hole along the direction perpendicular to the first side wall, and pushing the material bag in the bin out of the outlet.
8. The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to claim 7, further comprising a recycling device disposed on a side of the frame near the outlet;
the recovery device comprises a recovery bin, the recovery bin is provided with a recovery inlet, and the recovery inlet is opposite to the outlet;
retrieve the interior being close to of storehouse retrieve and be provided with derivation mechanism on the position of entry, derivation mechanism is including first deflector roll and the second deflector roll that can relatively rotate, just first deflector roll with be formed with between the first deflector roll just right retrieve the clearance of entry, the ejector pad board is used for pushing the bag body into in the clearance.
9. The fully automatic bale breaking and feeding station according to claim 8, wherein a bag pressing mechanism is further disposed on the recycling device, the bag pressing mechanism includes a lifting scissors frame, a pressing plate connected to one end of the lifting scissors frame, and a sixth driving mechanism for driving the lifting scissors frame to move in a vertical direction, and the pressing plate is used for pushing the bag body of the material bag.
10. The full-automatic bag breaking and feeding station according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a dust removing device, wherein the dust removing device is communicated with the storage bin and is used for purifying dust or particles in the storage bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911058778.7A CN110745325A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Full-automatic broken package feeding station |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201911058778.7A CN110745325A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Full-automatic broken package feeding station |
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| CN110745325A true CN110745325A (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| CN201911058778.7A Pending CN110745325A (en) | 2019-11-01 | 2019-11-01 | Full-automatic broken package feeding station |
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| CN112093184A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-18 | 李利娜 | Quick broken bag equipment of building site cement |
| CN113895742A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-07 | 王德喜 | Cement bag unpacking device |
| CN113911489A (en) * | 2021-11-27 | 2022-01-11 | 王德喜 | Circulating cement bag opening machine |
| CN114735320A (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2022-07-12 | 赣州中科拓又达智能装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent robot bag breaking equipment |
| CN115970576A (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-04-18 | 江苏路得沥环保材料有限公司 | Asphalt mixture feeding equipment |
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