CN116270948A - 一种治疗关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 - Google Patents
一种治疗关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN116270948A CN116270948A CN202111585518.2A CN202111585518A CN116270948A CN 116270948 A CN116270948 A CN 116270948A CN 202111585518 A CN202111585518 A CN 202111585518A CN 116270948 A CN116270948 A CN 116270948A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,中药组合物包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙40‑60、红花40‑60、川乌40‑60、草乌40‑60、甘草40‑60、冰片40‑60、骨碎补40‑60、黄芩40‑60、当归40‑60、全蝎40‑60、僵蚕40‑60、丹参30‑50、全虫40‑60、干姜30‑50、乳香30‑50、三七30‑50、透骨草20‑40、海风藤20‑40、独活20‑40、川芎30‑50、白芍30‑50、荆芥30‑50、穿山龙30‑50、五加皮30‑50、络石滕30‑50。本申请的治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,其具有舒筋通络、消肿止痛、活血化瘀、改善微循环的作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医药健康保健技术领域,特别涉及一种治疗关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用。
背景技术
关节骨病多是由于外伤、恶劣天气或自身姿势不正确的情况下,多年积累而造成的,轻则内伤淤痛,关节疼痛,重则行动不便,甚至瘫痪。
目前常见的治疗方法是针灸理疗、中西药物或是手术,这些治疗方案中或是治标不治本、或是治疗时间长,或是产生药物副作用,或是伤者行动受限,影响正常生活。
因此,需要一款能够满足需要的药物。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种治疗关节病的中药组合物及其制备方法和应用,其有舒筋通络、消肿止痛、活血化瘀、改善微循环的作用。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗关节病的中药组合物,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙40-60、红花40-60、川乌40-60、草乌40-60、甘草40-60、冰片40-60、骨碎补40-60、黄芩40-60、当归40-60、全蝎40-60、僵蚕40-60、丹参30-50、全虫40-60、干姜30-50、乳香30-50、三七30-50、透骨草20-40、海风藤20-40、独活20-40、川芎30-50、白芍30-50、荆芥30-50、穿山龙30-50、五加皮30-50、络石滕30-50。
优选地,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙45-55、红花45-55、川乌45-55、草乌45-55、甘草45-55、冰片45-55、骨碎补45-55、黄芩45-55、当归45-55、全蝎45-55、僵蚕45-55、丹参35-45、全虫45-55、干姜35-45、乳香35-45、三七35-45、透骨草25-35、海风藤25-35、独活25-35、川芎35-45、白芍35-45、荆芥35-45、穿山龙35-45、五加皮35-45、络石滕35-45。
优选地,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙50、红花50、川乌50、草乌50、甘草50、冰片50、骨碎补50、黄芩50、当归50、全蝎50、僵蚕50、丹参40、全虫50、干姜40、乳香40、三七40、透骨草30、海风藤30、独活30、川芎40、白芍40、荆芥40、穿山龙40、五加皮40、络石滕40。
优选地,还包括医学上可以接受的辅料。
一种治疗关节病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20-40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
一种药酒,该药酒包含权利要求1-4任一所述的中药组合物,所述药酒的制备方法如下:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20-40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀;
(5)向将步骤(4)的混合液中加入白酒,密闭浸泡6个月后,过滤,获得药酒。
使用时将上述药酒涂于患处即可。
一种中药组合物在制备用于治疗各种关节骨病药物或腰肌劳损症药物中的应用。
本申请的药效特征如下:
威灵仙:辛、微苦、性温、小毒、归膀胱、肝经、具有祛风除湿、通经止痛的功能,主治风湿痹痛、肢体麻木、筋脉经软。
红花:苦、湿,具有活血化痰、通经止痛的功能,主治痛经、恶露不行、症瘕痞块、跌打损伤。与威灵仙搭配具有活血养血,祛风通络之功。
川乌:辛、苦、热,祛风除湿,用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛。与威灵仙、红花搭配,可治疗局部疼痛,关节炎。
草乌:祛风除湿,温经止痛。
甘草:热解毒之功。
冰片:清香宣散,具有开窍醒神,清热散毒。与川芎搭配,行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。配全蝎及冰片,可用于通络止痛。
骨碎补:具有散瘀止痛、接骨续筋。与乳香搭配可治疗跌打损伤,筋骨损伤,活血化瘀,消肿止痛。
黄芩:清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血。与荆芥搭配,治疗风湿。
当归:补血;活血,肌肤麻木。与威灵仙搭配具有活血止痛之功。配独独活祛邪以除痹痛,当归养血以荣经脉。二药合用,使荣气内充,风邪外解,而经脉清和,营血灌注。
全蝎:息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。配冰片,可用于通络止痛。
僵蚕:息风止痉,祛风止痛,化痰散结。
丹参:活血祛瘀,通经止痛。配当归,可活血化瘀。
全虫:息风镇痉,通络止痛,攻毒散结。配当归,活血散瘀。
干姜:温中散寒,回阳通脉,温肺化饮。配威灵仙、冰片,可用于治疗膝关节肿痛。
乳香:活血行气止痛,消肿生肌。骨破碎配乳香可治疗跌打损伤,筋骨损伤,活血化瘀,消肿止痛。
三七:具有散瘀止血,消肿定痛的功能,主治咯血、吐血、便血、崩漏、补伤出血、胸腹刺痛、跌打肿痛。
透骨草:祛风除湿,该品辛温,辛能行散,温胜寒湿。舒筋活络,活血止痛。
海风藤:用于风寒湿痹,肢节疼痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。海风藤与三七、红花同用,可用于跌打损伤,瘀肿疼痛者。
独活:祛风除湿,通痹止痛。配荆芥,可祛湿,而止疼痛,同时祛风散寒化湿,经络宜通。
川芎:行气开郁,祛除风燥湿,活血止痛。配全蝎及冰片,可用于通络止痛。
白芍:养血调经、柔肝止痛,敛阴止汗、平抑肝阳。配当归、红花,可养血、不学以及活血之功效。
荆芥:解暑、发汗发热、防治中暑。治疗风湿,以荆芥配黄芩为最。
穿山龙:祛风除湿;活血通络;止咳。主风湿痹前;肢体麻木;胸痹心痛;慢性气管炎;跌打损伤。穿山龙配独活,散风祛湿,善治下部风湿,祛风散寒力胜;穿山龙配络石藤,二药合用,能祛风湿,入肝经活血通络,常用于风湿痹痛,腰腿疼痛,肢体麻木。
五加皮:有祛风湿,补益肝肾,强筋壮骨,利水消肿的作用。配川芎,强筋壮骨。
络石滕:用于风湿热痹,筋脉拘挛,腰膝酸痛,喉痹,跌扑损伤。络石藤配五加皮,可治疗关节炎。
本发明上述技术方案,具有如下有益效果:
本申请的治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,其具有舒筋通络、消肿止痛、活血化瘀、改善微循环的作用。
本申请的配方严格按照中医理论组合,配方合理,君臣佐使搭配合理,配方之间可以协同增效发挥作用,且中药组合物无毒副作用。
本申请的配方制备方法简单,可根据需要制成多种剂型,如口服剂型、外敷剂型、膏药剂型等等,使用方便。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施例进行详细描述,以便于进一步理解本发明。
以下实施例中所有使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。以下实施例中所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可通过商业途径获得。
实施例1
一种治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,包括以下重量组份(单位为g):威灵仙40、红花60、川乌40、草乌60、甘草40、冰片60、骨碎补40、黄芩60、当归40、全蝎60、僵蚕40、丹参50、全虫40、干姜50、乳香30、三七50、透骨草20、海风藤40、独活20、川芎50、白芍30、荆芥50、穿山龙30、五加皮50、络石滕30。
上述治疗关节病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
实施例2
一种治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,包括以下重量组份(单位为g):威灵仙60、红花40、川乌60、草乌40、甘草60、冰片40、骨碎补60、黄芩40、当归60、全蝎40、僵蚕60、丹参30、全虫60、干姜30、乳香50、三七30、透骨草40、海风藤60、独活40、川芎30、白芍50、荆芥30、穿山龙50、五加皮30、络石滕50。
上述治疗关节病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
实施例3
一种治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,包括以下重量组份(单位为g):威灵仙45、红花55、川乌45、草乌55、甘草45、冰片55、骨碎补45、黄芩55、当归45、全蝎55、僵蚕45、丹参45、全虫45、干姜45、乳香35、三七45、透骨草25、海风藤35、独活25、川芎45、白芍35、荆芥45、穿山龙35、五加皮45、络石滕35。
包含上述治疗关节病的中药组合物的药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮30min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀。
(5)向将步骤(4)的混合液中加入白酒,密闭浸泡6个月后,过滤,获得药酒。
实施例4
一种治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,包括以下重量组份(单位为g):威灵仙55、红花45、川乌55、草乌45、甘草55、冰片45、骨碎补55、黄芩45、当归55、全蝎45、僵蚕55、丹参35、全虫55、干姜35、乳香45、三七35、透骨草35、海风藤25、独活35、川芎35、白芍45、荆芥35、穿山龙45、五加皮35、络石滕45。
包含上述治疗关节病的中药组合物的药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮30min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀。
(5)向将步骤(4)的混合液中加入白酒,密闭浸泡6个月后,过滤,获得药酒。
实施例5
一种治疗关节骨病的中药组合物,包括以下重量组份(单位为g):威灵仙50、红花50、川乌50、草乌50、甘草50、冰片50、骨碎补50、黄芩50、当归50、全蝎50、僵蚕50、丹参40、全虫50、干姜40、乳香40、三七40、透骨草30、海风藤30、独活30、川芎40、白芍40、荆芥40、穿山龙40、五加皮40、络石滕40。
上述治疗关节病的中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20-40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
以上述实施例5所制备的中药组合物进行药效判断,7天为一疗程,每日三次,每次100毫升。
选取80位志愿者进行药物治疗,志愿者治疗前症状如表1所示,治疗效果如表2所示:
表1:治疗前症状
表2:治疗后效果
典型病例:
1.张某,男,40岁,长期电脑前伏案工作,姿势不正确,造成严重颈椎疼痛,出现头晕现象,无法正常工作生活,服用本中药7天,疼痛感消失。
2.李某,女,55岁,长年体力劳动,造成严重腰椎疼痛,无法正常行走,服用本中药10天,疼痛感消失,恢复正常行走。
上述的志愿者中,病患症状较轻的关节骨病,例如颈椎、腰椎、膝盖、肩周等疼痛,一个疗程见效。症状较重的如压迫神经等,需要2-3个疗程。
实施例5的中药组合物配合外敷使用的药酒(实施例3或4)一起使用,效果更好,疗程也可缩短1-2天。
虽然本发明已以实施例公开如上,然其并非用于限定本发明,任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种不同的选择和修改,因此本发明的保护范围由权利要求书及其等同形式所限定。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗关节病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙40-60、红花40-60、川乌40-60、草乌40-60、甘草40-60、冰片40-60、骨碎补40-60、黄芩40-60、当归40-60、全蝎40-60、僵蚕40-60、丹参30-50、全虫40-60、干姜30-50、乳香30-50、三七30-50、透骨草20-40、海风藤20-40、独活20-40、川芎30-50、白芍30-50、荆芥30-50、穿山龙30-50、五加皮30-50、络石滕30-50。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗关节病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙45-55、红花45-55、川乌45-55、草乌45-55、甘草45-55、冰片45-55、骨碎补45-55、黄芩45-55、当归45-55、全蝎45-55、僵蚕45-55、丹参35-45、全虫45-55、干姜35-45、乳香35-45、三七35-45、透骨草25-35、海风藤25-35、独活25-35、川芎35-45、白芍35-45、荆芥35-45、穿山龙35-45、五加皮35-45、络石滕35-45。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗关节病的中药组合物,其特征在于,包括以下重量份组份:威灵仙50、红花50、川乌50、草乌50、甘草50、冰片50、骨碎补50、黄芩50、当归50、全蝎50、僵蚕50、丹参40、全虫50、干姜40、乳香40、三七40、透骨草30、海风藤30、独活30、川芎40、白芍40、荆芥40、穿山龙40、五加皮40、络石滕40。
4.根据权利要求3所述的治疗关节病的中药组合物,其特征在于,还包括医学上可以接受的辅料。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的治疗关节病的中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20-40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀,即得中药组合物。
6.一种药酒,其特征在于,该药酒包含权利要求1-4任一所述的中药组合物,所述药酒的制备方法如下:
(1)按量称取组合物中各组分,研磨粉碎;
(2)将川乌、冰片、荆芥、三七以外的各组分混合,浸泡2-3h后大火煎开,再改小火煎煮10-25min,得煎煮液;
(3)将川乌单独煎煮20-40min后,将其加入步骤(2)的煎煮液中混合;
(4)将冰片、荆芥、三七放入步骤(3)的混合液中混合均匀;
(5)向将步骤(4)的混合液中加入白酒,密闭浸泡6个月后,过滤,获得药酒。
7.根据权利要求1-4任一所述的中药组合物在制备用于治疗各种关节骨病药物或腰肌劳损症药物中的应用。
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