CN116267494A

CN116267494A - Planting device is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN116267494A
Application number: CN202310331295.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李方敏; 张扬; 丁冉; 吴艳; 郑涛涛
Original assignee: Hefei Lvye Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Lvye Ecological Garden Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-30
Filing date: 2023-03-30
Publication date: 2023-06-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a greening seedling transplanting planting device, which can realize the rapid transplanting work of seedlings by adopting a mode of directly excavating and transplanting seedlings and soil, reduces the work difficulty and labor consumption of manually excavating soil and backfilling soil, improves the work efficiency, simplifies the transplanting mode and realizes the mechanical automatic transplanting work mode; including the base ring, the rotation is provided with the swivel in the base ring, and the inboard of swivel is annular to be provided with a plurality of excavation sector boards, and the shape of excavation sector board is the sphere to a plurality of excavation sector boards are on same sphere, insert the soil through a plurality of excavation sector boards and realize the excavation work.

Description

Planting device is transplanted to afforestation nursery stock

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of tree planting devices, in particular to a greening seedling transplanting and planting device.

Background

The transplanting and planting of the nursery stock are the main work of tree planting, in the traditional transplanting mode, workers are required to excavate the nursery stock from soil, then a pit for the nursery stock to be put in is excavated at a transplanting place, and then the excavated picture is backfilled into the pit, so that the transplanting work can be realized.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a greening seedling transplanting and planting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the greening seedling transplanting planting device comprises a base ring, wherein a swivel is rotatably arranged in the base ring, a plurality of digging fan plates are annularly arranged on the inner side of the swivel, the digging fan plates are spherical, the digging fan plates are arranged on the same spherical surface, digging work is realized by inserting the digging fan plates into soil, two supporting sliding blocks are oppositely arranged on the outer walls of the digging fan plates, the digging fan plates slide on the supporting sliding blocks, supporting plates are fixed on the supporting sliding blocks, and the outer ends of the supporting plates are fixed on the inner walls of the swivel;

the rotary ring can drive the excavating fan plate to circumferentially rotate through the supporting plate and the supporting sliding block, one of two end faces of the excavating fan plate along the rotation direction of the excavating fan plate is set to be a conical surface so as to facilitate excavating work, and the other end face is set to be a plane.

Preferably, a cutting disc is arranged at the bottom of one of the plurality of digging fan plates, the shape of the cutting disc is a flat conical shape, the outer wall of the cutting disc is contacted with the bottoms of the other digging fan plates, and the cutting disc and the plurality of digging fan plates are on the same spherical surface.

Preferably, the inside cavity of excavation fan board, the interior slip of excavation fan board is provided with a plurality of extension arms, and the extension arm is along the horizontal slip of excavation fan board ball face direction, and the outer end of extension arm passes excavation fan board plane tip and slides and stretch out, and the opening has been seted up at the top of excavation fan board, is connected with the poking rod between a plurality of extension arms, and the top of poking rod passes the opening and stretches out.

Preferably, a transmission structure is arranged between the base ring and the excavating fan plate, and the transmission structure is used for providing power for the sliding movement of the excavating fan plate on the supporting sliding block by means of the relative rotation of the base ring and the excavating fan plate.

Preferably, the transmission structure comprises a fixed frame arranged between two support plates on the excavating fan plate, two first gears are rotatably arranged in the fixed frame, worms are fixed on the first gears, a rotating shaft is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame in a rotating mode, a second gear is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft, worm gears are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second gear, and the two worm gears are respectively meshed with the two worms;

teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the base ring, the base ring is meshed and connected with the first gear through the teeth, tooth grooves are vertically formed in the outer side wall of the excavating fan plate, and the second gear is meshed with the teeth in the tooth grooves.

Preferably, the base ring is formed by butt joint of two arc-shaped parts on the base ring, and the swivel is formed by butt joint of two arc-shaped parts on the swivel.

Preferably, motors are arranged on the two arc-shaped parts on the base ring, a third gear is arranged at the output end of each motor, teeth are arranged on the two arc-shaped parts on the rotating ring, and the third gear is meshed with the teeth.

Preferably, the base ring is connected with an external mobile machine through a connecting piece, two supporting arms are arranged on the connecting piece in a relatively inclined mode, the outer ends of the supporting arms are fixed on the outer wall of an arc-shaped portion on the base ring, an adjusting oil cylinder is arranged between the two supporting arms, the fixed end of the adjusting oil cylinder is arranged on the connecting piece, two adjusting arms are arranged on the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder in a relatively inclined mode, the adjusting arms are connected with the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder in a rotating mode, and the outer ends of the adjusting arms are arranged on the side walls of the supporting arms in a rotating mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: when transplanting the nursery stock, establish the base ring outside the nursery stock to rotatory swivel, a plurality of excavation fan boards are annular rotation state this moment, promote a plurality of excavation fan boards and slowly move downwards, because the bottom of excavation fan board is in rotation state, the conical surface on the excavation fan board terminal surface can cut the processing to soil, and the excavation fan board bottom toper can insert in the soil fast, thereby the degree of difficulty of excavation fan board inserts soil has been reduced, when the bottom of a plurality of excavation fan boards is close to each other, a hemispherical hole has been cut out on ground to a plurality of excavation fan boards, and the soil of cutting is between a plurality of excavation fan boards, the nursery stock is located between a plurality of excavation fan boards simultaneously, the work of excavating is accomplished this moment, lift up a plurality of excavation fan boards through mobile machinery, thereby make the soil and the nursery stock that excavate in a plurality of excavation fan boards break away from the ground jointly, transfer nursery stock and soil to the hole that has been excavated through the device this moment and withdraw the excavation fan board, soil and nursery stock can coincide with the hole perfectly, thereby the nursery stock has avoided the soil to backfill work to accomplish, the work of transplanting the work is accomplished.

By adopting the mode of directly excavating and transplanting the seedlings and the soil, the rapid transplanting work of the seedlings can be realized, the work difficulty and the labor consumption of manually excavating the soil and backfilling the soil are reduced, the work efficiency is improved, the transplanting mode is simplified, and the mechanized automatic transplanting mode is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the plurality of digging fan plates of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the base ring of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base ring of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the digging fan plate of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the inner wall of the digging fan of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the digging fan plate of FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the fixing frame in FIG. 5;

the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a base ring; 2. a swivel; 3. digging a fan plate; 4. a support slider; 5. a support plate; 6. cutting a disc; 7. an extension arm; 8. a toggle rod; 9. a fixed frame; 10. a first gear; 11. a worm; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a second gear; 14. a worm wheel; 15. a motor; 16. a third gear; 17. a connecting piece; 18. a support arm; 19. an adjusting oil cylinder; 20. an adjusting arm.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated as being "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are directions or positional relationships based on the drawings are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements to be referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the connection may be direct or indirect via an intermediate medium, or may be internal communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art. This example was written in a progressive manner.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the greening seedling transplanting planting device comprises a base ring 1, wherein a swivel 2 is rotationally arranged on the base ring 1, a plurality of digging fan plates 3 are annularly arranged on the inner side of the swivel 2, the shape of each digging fan plate 3 is spherical, the digging fan plates 3 are on the same spherical surface, the digging work is realized by inserting the digging fan plates 3 into soil, two supporting sliding blocks 4 are oppositely arranged on the outer wall of each digging fan plate 3, the digging fan plates 3 slide on the supporting sliding blocks 4, a supporting plate 5 is fixed on the supporting sliding blocks 4, and the outer ends of the supporting plates 5 are fixed on the inner wall of the swivel 2;

wherein, swivel 2 can drive through backup pad 5 and support slider 4 and excavate fan board 3 and carry out the circumference rotation to excavate fan board 3 along its rotation direction's one of two terminal surfaces and set up as the conical surface, so that excavate the work, another terminal surface sets up as the plane.

Specifically, the device can be arranged on a moving machine, the bottom of the excavating fan plate 3 is conical, the swivel 2 can rotate in the base ring 1, so that the plurality of excavating fan plates 3, the plurality of supporting sliding blocks 4 and the plurality of supporting plates 5 are driven to synchronously rotate, the excavating fan plate 3 can slide on the supporting sliding blocks 4 along the vertical direction, when the excavating fan plate 3 moves, the excavating fan plate 3 always moves on the surface of a sphere where the excavating fan plate 3 is positioned, in a natural state, the bottom of the excavating fan plate 3 is close to the supporting sliding blocks 4, the tops of the plurality of excavating fan plates 3 are above the base ring 1 and are close to each other, when seedlings need to be transplanted, the base ring 1 is sleeved outside the seedlings, the swivel 2 is rotated, at the moment, the plurality of excavating fan plates 3 are in an annular rotating state, the plurality of excavating fan plates 3 are pushed to slowly move downwards, the bottom of the excavating fan plate 3 is slowly inserted into soil, and in the rotating state, the conical surface on the end face of the digging fan plate 3 can cut the soil, the conical bottom of the digging fan plate 3 can be quickly inserted into the soil, so that the difficulty of inserting the digging fan plate 3 into the soil is reduced, when the bottoms of the digging fan plates 3 are close to each other, the digging fan plates 3 cut a hemispherical pit on the ground, the cut soil is between the digging fan plates 3, meanwhile, seedlings are positioned between the digging fan plates 3, the digging work is completed at the moment, the digging fan plates 3 are lifted by a mobile machine, the soil and the seedlings which are dug in the digging fan plates 3 are separated from the ground together, the seedlings and the soil are simultaneously transferred into the pit which is dug by the device and are removed from the digging fan plate 3, the soil and the seedlings can be perfectly matched with the pit, so that the soil backfilling work is avoided, at this time, the seedling transplanting work is completed.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, a cutting disc 6 is arranged at the bottom of one digging fan plate 3 of the plurality of digging fan plates 3, the shape of the cutting disc 6 is a flat conical shape, the outer wall of the cutting disc 6 is contacted with the bottoms of the rest digging fan plates 3, and the cutting disc 6 and the plurality of digging fan plates 3 are on the same spherical surface.

Specifically, the cutting disc 6 is located at the middle position of the plurality of digging fan plates 3 in butt joint, and through setting the cutting disc 6, the lowest point position of the digging soil can be conveniently cut off, so that the complete cutting work of the digging soil is realized, when the plurality of digging fan plates 3 are close to each other, the situation that the soil and the seedlings which cannot be dug are lifted up due to the fact that part of the soil or the roots of the seedlings between the plurality of digging fan plates 3 cannot be separated by cutting is avoided, the transplanting work of the seedlings is influenced, and the tapered edge of the cutting disc 6 can be conveniently used for rapidly cutting the soil through setting the shape of the cutting disc 6 into a flat cone shape, so that the digging difficulty is reduced.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 5 to 6, the inside of the digging fan plate 3 is hollow, a plurality of extension arms 7 are slidably arranged in the digging fan plate 3, the extension arms 7 horizontally slide along the spherical direction of the digging fan plate 3, the outer ends of the extension arms 7 penetrate through the planar end parts of the digging fan plate 3 and slide to stretch out, a notch is formed in the top of the digging fan plate 3, a poking rod 8 is connected between the extension arms 7, and the top of the poking rod 8 penetrates through the notch and stretches out.

Specifically, after the soil is cut by the plurality of digging fan plates 3, the poking rod 8 is pushed to move towards the end direction of the plane of the digging fan plates 3, the poking rod 8 can push the plurality of extension arms 7 to extend outwards, so that the extension arms 7 are filled between two adjacent digging fan plates 3, and at the moment, when the digging fan plates 3 lift and lift the soil, the extension arms 7 can assist in wrapping and lifting the cut soil, so that the loose and scattered soil is avoided.

In actual use, the power structure such as an air cylinder is additionally arranged on the poking rod 8 to supply the moving power of the poking rod 8.

Preferably, a transmission structure is arranged between the base ring 1 and the digging fan plate 3, and the transmission structure is used for providing power for the sliding movement of the digging fan plate 3 on the supporting sliding block 4 by means of the relative rotation of the base ring 1 and the digging fan plate 3.

Specifically, through setting up transmission structure, can realize the synchronous operation of excavation fan board 3 rotation and slip, avoid the structural complexity and the cost input that need add the promotion power supply to the excavation fan board 3 of rotation state, optimize structural style.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 7 to 8, the transmission structure comprises a fixed frame 9 installed between two supporting plates 5 on the excavating fan plate 3, two first gears 10 are rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 9, a worm 11 is fixed on the first gears 10, a rotating shaft 12 is horizontally rotatably arranged in the fixed frame 9, a second gear 13 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 12, worm gears 14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second gear 13, and the two worm gears 14 are respectively meshed with the two worm 11;

teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the base ring 1, the base ring 1 is meshed and connected with the first gear 10 through the teeth, tooth grooves are vertically formed in the outer side wall of the excavating fan plate 3, and the second gear 13 is meshed with the teeth in the tooth grooves.

Specifically, the teeth on the base ring 1 are shown in a position a in fig. 4, the tooth grooves are shown in a position B in fig. 7, when the swivel 2 drives the excavating fan plate 3 to rotate circumferentially, the transmission structure rotates synchronously, at this time, the first gear 10 rolls on the teeth of the base ring 1, the first gear 10 drives the worm 11 to rotate, the worm 11 pushes the rotating shaft 12 and the second gear 13 to rotate synchronously through the worm wheel 14, and the second gear 13 pushes the excavating fan plate 3 to move in the vertical direction through the teeth on the tooth grooves of the excavating fan plate 3, so that a dual motion mode of circumferential rotation and vertical movement of the excavating fan plate 3 is realized.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, the base ring 1 is formed by abutting two arc-shaped parts thereon, and the swivel 2 is formed by abutting two arc-shaped parts thereon.

Specifically, through making base ring 1 and swivel 2 all form through the mode combination of butt joint, can be convenient in establishing the work in the nursery stock outside with base ring 1 cover, can be earlier with base ring 1 and swivel 2 split and walk around the nursery stock, afterwards be closed to make the nursery stock be located base ring 1 middle part, reduced the degree of difficulty of the mode of establishing base ring 1 from the eminence position downwards cover outside the nursery stock, and conveniently establish the work to the great nursery stock of diameter.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 4, the two arc-shaped parts on the base ring 1 are provided with motors 15, the output ends of the motors 15 are provided with third gears 16, the two arc-shaped parts on the swivel 2 are provided with teeth, and the third gears 16 are meshed with the teeth.

Specifically, the two motors 15 can drive the two arc-shaped parts on the swivel 2 to synchronously move through the two third gears 16, so that the two arc-shaped parts on the swivel 2 continuously rotate in the base ring 1, and when the two arc-shaped parts on the base ring 1 are separated, the two arc-shaped parts on the swivel 2 are respectively in a state of being meshed with the two third gears 16, so that the positions of the arc-shaped parts of the swivel 2 are locked through the motors 15 and the third gears 16.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises a connecting piece 17, the connecting piece 17 is used for connecting the base ring 1 with outside mobile machinery, two supporting arms 18 are arranged on the connecting piece 17 in a relatively inclined rotation mode, the outer ends of the supporting arms 18 are fixed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped part on the base ring 1, an adjusting oil cylinder 19 is arranged between the two supporting arms 18, the fixed end of the adjusting oil cylinder 19 is arranged on the connecting piece 17, two adjusting arms 20 are arranged on the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder 19 in a relatively inclined mode, the adjusting arms 20 are in a rotary connection with the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder 19, and the outer ends of the adjusting arms 20 are rotatably arranged on the side walls of the supporting arms 18.

Specifically, the base ring 1 can be fixed on a mobile machine such as an external tractor, a bulldozer and the like through the connecting piece 17, so that the mobile machine drives the device to move, and when the adjusting oil cylinder 19 stretches, the two supporting arms 18 can be pushed to be separated or close to each other through the two adjusting arms 20, so that the separation or closure of the two arc-shaped parts on the base ring 1 is controlled, and the opening and closing state of the base ring 1 is controlled.

By using the connection point of the supporting arm 18 and the connecting piece 17 as a rotation point, the two arc-shaped parts on the base ring 1 can be perfectly connected when the base ring 1 is opened and closed, so that the phenomenon that the base ring 1 is normally opened and closed due to the fact that the connection position is blocked and collided when the rotation point is arranged on the base ring 1 is avoided.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The greening seedling transplanting planting device is characterized by comprising a base ring (1), wherein a swivel (2) is rotationally arranged in the base ring (1), a plurality of digging fan plates (3) are annularly arranged on the inner side of the swivel (2), the shape of each digging fan plate (3) is spherical, the digging fan plates (3) are arranged on the same spherical surface, digging work is realized by inserting the digging fan plates (3) into soil, two supporting sliding blocks (4) are oppositely arranged on the outer wall of each digging fan plate (3), each digging fan plate (3) slides on each supporting sliding block (4), a supporting plate (5) is fixed on each supporting sliding block (4), and the outer ends of the supporting plates (5) are fixed on the inner wall of the swivel (2);

the rotary ring (2) can drive the excavating fan plate (3) to rotate circumferentially through the supporting plate (5) and the supporting sliding block (4), one of two end faces of the excavating fan plate (3) along the rotation direction of the excavating fan plate is set to be a conical surface so as to facilitate excavating work, and the other end face is set to be a plane.

2. The planting device for transplanting greening seedlings according to claim 1, wherein a cutting disc (6) is arranged at the bottom of one digging fan plate (3) in the plurality of digging fan plates (3), the shape of the cutting disc (6) is a flat conical shape, the outer wall of the cutting disc (6) is contacted with the bottoms of the rest digging fan plates (3), and the cutting disc (6) and the plurality of digging fan plates (3) are on the same spherical surface.

3. The planting device for transplanting greening seedlings according to claim 2, wherein the interior of the digging fan plate (3) is hollow, a plurality of extension arms (7) are arranged in the digging fan plate (3) in a sliding mode, the extension arms (7) horizontally slide along the spherical direction of the digging fan plate (3), the outer ends of the extension arms (7) penetrate through the plane end parts of the digging fan plate (3) and extend in a sliding mode, a notch is formed in the top of the digging fan plate (3), a poking rod (8) is connected between the extension arms (7), and the top of the poking rod (8) penetrates through the notch and extends out.

4. A plant arrangement for transplanting green seedlings as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that a transmission structure is arranged between the base ring (1) and the digging fan plate (3), said transmission structure being adapted to power the sliding movement of the digging fan plate (3) on the support slide (4) by means of the relative rotation of the base ring (1) and the digging fan plate (3).

5. The greening seedling transplanting planting device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission structure comprises a fixed frame (9) arranged between two support plates (5) on the excavating fan plate (3), two first gears (10) are rotationally arranged on the fixed frame (9), worms (11) are fixed on the first gears (10), a rotating shaft (12) is horizontally arranged in the fixed frame (9) in a rotating manner, a second gear (13) is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft (12), worm gears (14) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second gear (13), and the two worm gears (14) are respectively connected with the two worms (11) in a meshed manner;

teeth are arranged on the circumferential inner wall of the base ring (1), the base ring (1) is meshed and connected with the first gear (10) through the teeth, tooth grooves are vertically formed in the outer side wall of the excavating fan plate (3), and the second gear (13) is meshed with the teeth in the tooth grooves.

6. A plant transplanting device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that said base ring (1) is formed by butt joint of two arcuate portions thereon, and said swivel (2) is formed by butt joint of two arcuate portions thereon.

7. The planting device for transplanting green seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that motors (15) are arranged on two arc-shaped parts on the base ring (1), third gears (16) are arranged at output ends of the motors (15), teeth are arranged on two arc-shaped parts on the swivel (2), and the third gears (16) are meshed with the teeth.

8. The greening seedling transplanting planting device according to claim 7, further comprising a connecting piece (17), wherein the connecting piece (17) is used for connecting the base ring (1) with outside mobile machinery, two supporting arms (18) are arranged on the connecting piece (17) in a relatively inclined rotating mode, the outer ends of the supporting arms (18) are fixed on the outer wall of the arc-shaped part on the base ring (1), an adjusting oil cylinder (19) is arranged between the two supporting arms (18), the fixed end of the adjusting oil cylinder (19) is arranged on the connecting piece (17), two adjusting arms (20) are arranged on the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder (19) in a relatively inclined mode, the adjusting arms (20) are connected with the movable end of the adjusting oil cylinder (19) in a rotating mode, and the outer ends of the adjusting arms (20) are arranged on the side walls of the supporting arms (18) in a rotating mode.