CN116267051A - Be applied to forestry forest and plant loosening tiller - Google Patents
Be applied to forestry forest and plant loosening tiller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116267051A CN116267051A CN202310552257.7A CN202310552257A CN116267051A CN 116267051 A CN116267051 A CN 116267051A CN 202310552257 A CN202310552257 A CN 202310552257A CN 116267051 A CN116267051 A CN 116267051A
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- air
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- soil
- mounting frame
- rotary drum
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/02—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel
- A01B33/021—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs with tools on horizontal shaft transverse to direction of travel with rigid tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/087—Lifting devices; Depth regulation devices; Mountings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a scarifier applied to forestry forest planting, which belongs to the technical field of forestry planting and comprises a connecting frame and a mounting frame, wherein the hydraulic driving module is rotationally connected with the mounting frame, so that the hydraulic driving module can adjust the angle of the mounting frame and the height of the mounting frame during use, and the mounting frame is provided with a scarifying mechanism; the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first fixed rod fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through the first fixed rod, and a plurality of harrow pin assemblies are arranged on the rotating rod in an array mode through the axis of the rotating rod; the rake nail assembly consists of a plurality of crushing claws which are arranged in an annular array of the arc outline of the rotating rod, the crushing claws are arc-shaped and pointed, the crushing claws are arranged on the rotating rod through fixing arms, and the cross sections of the fixing arms are isosceles trapezoids; the soil loosening mechanism also comprises a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating rod to rotate, and the soil loosening mechanism can enter deeper into soil according to the use requirement and can crush the soil more fully.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry planting, in particular to a scarifier applied to forestry tree planting.
Background
Soil needs to be loosened before tree planting, respiration of roots of plants can be promoted, and inorganic salt absorption of the plants can be improved. In the prior art, soil is generally directly crushed by an iron plow when the soil is loosened.
However, forestry planting differs from general planting, such as agricultural planting, in that the planting depth is greater than that of agricultural planting, and soil turning is performed only on the shallow layers of the earth surface, and air cannot effectively enter the deep soil. Moreover, the crushing of the iron plow only can crush soil into soil blocks, which is unfavorable for subsequent planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a scarifier applied to forest planting in forestry, which can enter deeper into soil according to use requirements and can crush the soil more fully.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a be applied to forestry forest and plant scarifier, includes link and mounting bracket, be provided with the hydraulic drive module that is used for driving the movement of mounting bracket on the link, because hydraulic drive module and mounting bracket rotate to be connected, therefore hydraulic drive module can adjust the angle of mounting bracket and the height when using, be provided with scarifying mechanism on the mounting bracket;
the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first fixed rod fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a rotating rod through the first fixed rod, and a plurality of harrow pin assemblies are arranged on the rotating rod in an array mode through the axis of the rotating rod;
the rake nail assembly consists of a plurality of crushing claws which are arranged in an annular array of the arc-shaped outline of the rotating rod, wherein the crushing claws are arc-shaped and pointed, the crushing claws are arranged on the rotating rod through fixing arms, and the section of each fixing arm is isosceles trapezoid;
the scarification mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating rod to rotate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a soil crushing mechanism, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a rotary drum which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame through a fixing rod, a plurality of soil crushing cutter mechanisms are arranged on the rotary drum in an array mode on the axis of the rotary drum, each soil crushing cutter mechanism is positioned between two soil loosening mechanisms, the soil crushing cutter mechanism comprises a ferrule fixedly connected to the rotary drum, a plurality of crushing cutters are arranged on the ferrule in an annular array mode, and the driving mechanism can also drive the rotary drum to rotate.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the crushing blades are curved, the crushing blades are grouped in pairs, two crushing blades of each group are curved toward different directions, and are arranged in a pair-by-pair annular array on the drum.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises an air pump seat fixedly connected to the mounting frame, two rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the air pump seat, gears are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts, the two gears are meshed with each other, synchronous wheels are arranged on the rotating rod, the rotating shaft and the rotating drum, the synchronous wheels on the rotating rod are rotatably connected with synchronous belts, the synchronous belts are rotatably connected with the synchronous wheels on one rotating shaft, the synchronous wheels on the rotating drum are also in transmission connection with the synchronous wheels on the other rotating shaft through the synchronous belts, and an earth-preventing cover for retaining soil is sleeved on the outer wall of the synchronous belt.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of air charging mechanisms are arranged on the crushing cutter at equal intervals and close to the cutter head, and each air charging mechanism comprises an air spraying hole arranged at the back of the crushing cutter and an inner cavity which is arranged inside the crushing cutter and communicated with the air spraying hole;
the air valve assembly comprises an air valve seat fixedly connected to the inner cavity, an air valve seat fixedly connected to the inner cavity and located at the air hole position is arranged at each air hole position, an air valve is connected to the air valve seat in an sliding mode, the air valve is flush with the outer surface of the crushing cutter at one end, which is close to the outer portion of the crushing cutter, of the air valve seat, a retaining column is fixedly connected to the inner cavity and is in sliding connection with the air valve, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the retaining column and is fixedly connected with the air valve, the spring is used for enabling the air valve to reset, an air inlet hole I is formed in the air valve, an air inlet hole II is formed in the air valve seat, a limiting groove is formed in the air valve seat, and an air supply mechanism capable of supplying air to the inner cavity is further arranged at one end, which is close to the outer wall of the crushing cutter, of the air valve seat is fixedly connected with a limiting block.
As a further scheme of the invention, the air supply mechanism comprises a communication port arranged on the rotary drum, the communication port is communicated with the crushing knife through a ferrule, two positions of the rotary shafts, which are positioned in the air pump seat, are respectively and fixedly connected with an air pump valve, the air pump valve consists of valve heads arranged in three circle center arrays, each adjacent position of the air pump valve is provided with an embedded port, the circle center diameter of the embedded port is consistent with that of the valve head, the position of the valve head farthest from the rotary shaft and the position of the inner wall arc outline of the air pump seat and the position of the embedded port on the air pump valve are in clearance fit, the lower end of the air pump seat is communicated with a communication pipe, the lower end of the communication pipe is communicated with the rotary drum and is in rotary rotation connection, and an air inlet for air intake is arranged above the air pump seat.
As a further scheme of the invention, a positioning air outlet mechanism is further arranged in the rotary drum, the positioning air outlet mechanism comprises a shielding pipe rotatably connected in the rotary drum, an opening is formed in the shielding pipe at the lower part of the shielding pipe when the device works relative to the ground, a fixing rod II is fixedly connected to the fixing rod I, and the fixing rod II penetrates through the rotary drum, is fixedly connected with the shielding pipe and is rotatably connected with the rotary drum.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the height of the crushing claw from the ground can be adjusted through the hydraulic driving module, so that the crushing claw can enter deeper parts of the ground, the requirement of the forest planting depth can be met better, the crushing claw is arc-shaped and pointed, the soil can be crushed better, the tunneling speed of the crushing claw can be improved, the large-area use requirement of the forest planting can be met better, the section of the fixing arm is isosceles trapezoid, the soil can be crushed in an auxiliary mode, the mounting frame is used for mounting the crushing claw, meanwhile, the splashing soil during tunneling of the crushing claw can be shielded, and the comfort level of the use environment is improved.
Air can be conveyed into the interior through the inflation mechanism, so that the air can be more uniformly mixed with soil.
The air pump valve is arranged on the rotating shaft, so that the whole structure is more compact, the structure is simpler, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and meanwhile, the air pump valve is driven by one driving source, so that the use cost is reduced; the extrusion type air conveying is realized through the rotation of the air pump valve, and forced air supply can be realized, so that the air is forced to be pumped into the soil, the air supply effect is ensured, and the soil loosening effect is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of a drive assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the air pump base of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in elevation;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the interior of the drum of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drum of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the crushing blade of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the air tap portion of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
01. a connecting frame; 02. a hydraulic drive module; 03. a mounting frame; 04. a rotating drum; 05. a rotating rod; 06. crushing claws; 07. a first fixed rod; 08. a communicating pipe; 09. an air pump seat; 10. a synchronizing wheel; 11. a synchronous belt; 12. a soil-proof cover; 13. a crushing knife; 14. a gear; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. an opening; 17. a second fixing rod; 18. an air pump valve; 19. a valve head; 20. a notch is formed; 21. a shielding tube; 22. a communication port; 23. a ferrule; 24. a gas injection hole; 25. a soil blocking column; 26. an air tap; 27. an air tap seat; 28. an air inlet hole I; 29. an air inlet II; 30. an inner cavity; 31. a limit groove; 32. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a be applied to forestry forest and plant scarifier, includes link 01 and mounting bracket 03, is provided with the hydraulic drive module 02 that is used for driving mounting bracket 03 motion on the link 01, because hydraulic drive module 02 and mounting bracket 03 rotate to be connected, therefore hydraulic drive module 02 can adjust the angle of mounting bracket 03 and the height when using, is provided with scarifying mechanism on the mounting bracket 03;
the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first fixing rod 07 fixedly connected to a mounting frame 03, the mounting frame 03 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 05 through the first fixing rod 07, and a plurality of harrow pin assemblies are arranged on the rotating rod 05 in an array mode of the axis of the rotating rod 05;
the rake nail assembly consists of a plurality of crushing claws 06 which are arranged in an annular array with arc-shaped outlines of the rotating rod 05, wherein the crushing claws 06 are arc-shaped and pointed, the crushing claws 06 are arranged on the rotating rod 05 through fixing arms, and the cross sections of the fixing arms are isosceles trapezoids;
the scarification mechanism also comprises a driving mechanism which can drive the rotating rod 05 to rotate.
The connecting frame 01 can be arranged on traction equipment (such as a tractor and the like), and the hydraulic driving module 02 can drive the mounting frame 03 to lift and deflect to adjust the angle when working, so that the first fixing rod 07 can drive the rotating rod 05 to move the crushing claw 06, and the height of the crushing claw 06 from the ground and the angle when in use can be adjusted; when the device is used, the traction device is used for traction the connecting frame 01 to enable the mounting frame 03 to advance so as to drive the rotating rod 05 to advance, at the moment, the driving mechanism can drive the rotating rod 05 to rotate continuously so as to enable the crushing claw 06 to rotate, for example, referring to fig. 1, the connecting frame 01 is required to be adjusted to incline at the left side, then the rotating rod 05 drives the crushing claw 06 to rotate, at the moment, firstly, the hydraulic driving module 02 can control the mounting frame 03 to move horizontally downwards towards the ground, so that the rapidly rotating crushing claw 06 can firstly break the ground to enter the ground, and then the traction device can start to drive the mounting frame 03 to enable the crushing claw 06 to advance, and accordingly, the crushing claw 06 can continuously realize the soil loosening action on the ground along with the advance of the mounting frame 03;
this technique can realize adjusting the height of broken claw 06 from ground through hydraulic drive module 02 to can make broken claw 06 get into the depths on ground, thereby can adapt to the demand of forest planting degree of depth better, and because broken claw 06 is the arc, and be the tip, therefore can break away soil better, can improve broken claw 06 tunnelling's speed, thereby adapt to the large tracts of land user demand that forest planted more, the fixed arm cross-section is isosceles trapezoid, can assist to break away soil, mounting bracket 03 is used for installing broken claw 06, can also shelter from the soil that splashes when broken claw 06 tunnelling simultaneously, improve operational environment's comfort level.
As a further scheme of the invention, the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a soil crushing mechanism, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a rotary drum 04 which is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 03 through a first fixing rod 07, a plurality of soil crushing cutter mechanisms are arranged on the rotary drum 04 in an array mode on the axis of the rotary drum 04, each soil crushing cutter mechanism is positioned between two soil loosening mechanisms, the soil crushing cutter mechanism comprises a ferrule 23 fixedly connected to the rotary drum 04, a plurality of crushing cutters 13 are arranged on the ferrule 23 in an annular array mode, and the driving mechanism can also drive the rotary drum 04 to rotate.
Most of the soil is turned directly by a turning plow when the soil is turned in the prior art, so that the whole hardened soil can be crushed, and the soil is loosened, but the crushed soil is agglomerated, so that the subsequent planting is not facilitated;
the driving mechanism can drive the rotary drum 04 to rotate at the same time, the rotary drum 04 which rotates rapidly can drive the crushing cutter 13 to rotate, so that the crushing cutter 13 which rotates rapidly can cut the crushed soil blocks turned out by the crushing claw 06, the soil caking is further crushed, and the caking formation is reduced;
as a further development of the invention, the crushing blades 13 are curved, the crushing blades 13 being grouped one by one, the two crushing blades 13 of each group being curved differently and being arranged in a circular array of groups on the drum 04.
When crushing claw 06 carries out the breakage, because crushing claw 06 rotates, therefore the soil can be located crushing claw 06 both sides in the time of the breakage, because crushing sword 13 sets up between two sets of crushing claw 06, consequently can just can carry out a large amount of crushes after crushing claw 06 turns over soil, prevent that soil from directly crossing crushing sword 13, lead to the breakage insufficiently, and, because crushing sword 13 crooked towards both sides, consequently can increase the broken area of soil when crushing sword 13 rotates along with rotary drum 04, thereby make the soil caking broken more abundant, in addition, because crushing sword 13 is longer, and install on rotary drum 04, consequently also can move along with mounting bracket 03, and be in same degree of depth with crushing claw 06, thereby guarantee to carry out the breakage to the soil of whole tunneling depth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises an air pump seat 09 fixedly connected to the mounting frame 03, two rotating shafts 15 are rotatably connected to the air pump seat 09, gears 14 are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts 15, the two gears 14 are meshed with each other, synchronous wheels 10 are arranged on the rotating rod 05, the rotating shafts 15 and the rotating drum 04, the synchronous wheels 10 on the rotating rod 05 are rotatably connected with a synchronous belt 11, the synchronous belt 11 is rotatably connected with the synchronous wheels 10 on one rotating shaft 15, the synchronous wheels 10 on the rotating drum 04 are also in transmission connection with the synchronous wheels 10 on the other rotating shaft 15 through the synchronous belt 11, and an earth-preventing cover 12 for retaining earth is sleeved on the outer wall of the synchronous belt 11.
The power of a rotating shaft 15 and traction equipment can be connected, or an engine or a motor and the like can be directly arranged on the mounting frame 03 to enable the rotating shaft 15 to rotate with enough force, when the rotating shafts 15 are driven to rotate, as the two rotating shafts 15 are meshed through the gear 14, the two rotating shafts 15 synchronously rotate and rotate in opposite directions, so that the rotating rod 05 and the rotating cylinder 04 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, for example, in fig. 1, the rotating rod 05 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating cylinder 04 rotates clockwise, therefore, when the crushing claw 06 digs, the ground is tunneled from top to bottom, so that the ground can be better broken, more labor is saved, meanwhile, the crushed soil can be crushed by the crushing cutter 13 rotates clockwise, so that the ground at the deepest position of crushing can be pushed upwards, the action of turning soil is realized, the upper soil layer and the lower soil are exchanged, and the air is more favorable for entering the depth of the soil; simultaneously, one driving mechanism drives the rotating rod 05 and the rotating cylinder 04 to rotate simultaneously, so that the use cost is reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of air charging mechanisms are arranged on the crushing cutter 13 at equal intervals at positions close to the cutter head, and each air charging mechanism comprises an air spraying hole 24 arranged at the position of the upper cutter back of the crushing cutter 13 and an inner cavity 30 arranged inside the crushing cutter 13 and communicated with the air spraying hole 24;
the inflation mechanism further comprises an air valve assembly arranged in the inner cavity 30 and positioned at the positions of the air injection holes 24, each air injection hole 24 is provided with an air valve assembly, each air valve assembly comprises an air valve seat 27 fixedly connected in the inner cavity 30 and positioned at the positions of the air injection holes 24, an air valve 26 is connected in the air valve seats 27 in a sliding mode, one end, close to the outside of the crushing cutter 13, of each air valve 26 is flush with the outer surface of the crushing cutter 13, a retaining column 25 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity 30 and is in sliding connection with the air valve 26, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the retaining column 25 and is fixedly connected with the air valve 26, the spring is used for enabling the air valve 26 to reset, an air inlet hole I28 is formed in the air valve 26, an air inlet hole II 29 is formed in the air valve seat 27, a limiting groove 31 is formed in the air valve seat 27, an end, close to the outside of the crushing cutter 13, of each air valve 26 is provided with an isolating net, and the air supply mechanism is capable of supplying air to the inner cavity 30.
The main purpose of soil loosening is to enable more air to enter the soil during planting, so that root respiration of plants is facilitated, but the planting depth of forestry is deeper unlike the planting of agriculture, and is generally more than 50 cm, so that soil loosening effect is not particularly obvious because soil loosening air only cannot enter the deep part of the soil layer well;
the air supply mechanism supplies air to the inside of the rotary drum 04, air flow enters the inner cavity 30 of the crushing cutter 13 through the communication port 22, high-pressure air flow continuously flows into the inner cavity 30 and then flows out through the air injection holes 24, and at the moment, the rotary drum 04 drives the crushing cutter 13 to rotate, so that air can be continuously injected into soil;
the air can be conveyed into the inside, and because the air jet holes 24 are arranged in an array at the position from the crushing blade 13 to the head, the deepest blowing of the air into the soil can be realized along with the tunneling depth, and because the air jet holes 24 are arranged at the position of the blade back, the rotation direction of the crushing blade 13 is the direction of the blade edge, so that the soil can not be directly contacted and extruded with the air jet holes 24, can only pass from two sides of the crushing blade 13 and then be gathered together, the soil can not easily enter the air jet holes 24, the crushing blade 13 continuously and rapidly rotates, the soil is always kept behind the crushing blade 13, the soil can not enter the air jet holes 24, the use of the air jet holes 24 is ensured, and the air jet holes 24 can be blown to the soil directly at the first time after the soil is crushed by the crushing blade 13 and passes over the two sides of the crushing blade 13, and then the soil is polymerized, so that the air can be more uniformly mixed with the soil.
As a further scheme of the invention, the air supply mechanism comprises a communication port 22 arranged on the rotary drum 04, the communication port 22 is communicated with the crushing cutter 13 through a ferrule 23, the positions of the two rotary shafts 15 in the air pump seat 09 are fixedly connected with an air pump valve 18 respectively, the air pump valve 18 consists of three valve heads 19 arranged in a circle center array, the adjacent positions of the air pump valves 18 are provided with embedded ports 20, the circle center diameter of the embedded ports 20 is consistent with the circle center diameter of the valve heads 19, the position of the valve heads 19 farthest from the rotary shafts 15 is in clearance fit with the position of the arc-shaped outline of the inner wall of the air pump seat 09 and the position of the embedded ports 20 on the air pump valve 18, the lower end of the air pump seat 09 is communicated with a communication pipe 08, the lower end of the communication pipe 08 is communicated with the rotary drum 04 and rotationally connected, and an air inlet for air intake is arranged above the air pump seat 09.
When the rotating shaft 15 rotates, the two air pump valves 18 are driven to rotate in opposite directions, and when the air pump valves 18 rotate, air is pushed downwards along the arc-shaped outline of the air pump seat 09 from above due to clearance fit of the inner walls of the air pump valves 18 and the air pump seat 09 until the lowest movement occurs, at the moment, the valve head 19 of the other air pump valve 18 can be extruded into the embedded port 20, so that the air is forced to enter the communicating pipe 08, and the air can be continuously sucked from the air inlet and then pushed into the communicating pipe 08, so that the air supply function is realized;
because the two rotating shafts 15 need to rotate in opposite directions so as to facilitate the crushing claw 06 to crush the soil and the crushing knife 13 to turn the soil, at the moment, the two air pump valves 18 need to rotate in opposite directions at the same time so as to realize the function of conveying air into the communicating pipe 08, the air pump valves 18 are arranged on the rotating shafts 15, so that the whole structure is more compact, the structure is simpler, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the use cost is reduced by driving by using one driving source; in addition, because the air in the soil is airtight, the air does not circulate, and a common air blowing device is required to be used in an air circulation environment, but the air cannot be used in the soil, the extrusion type air conveying is realized through the rotation of the air pump valve 18, and the forced air supply can be realized, so that the air is forced to be blown into the soil, the air supply effect is ensured, and the soil loosening effect is improved.
As a further scheme of the invention, a positioning air outlet mechanism is further arranged in the rotary drum 04, the positioning air outlet mechanism comprises a shielding pipe 21 rotatably connected in the rotary drum 04, an opening 16 is formed below the shielding pipe 21 when the device works relative to the ground, a fixing rod II 17 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod I07, and the fixing rod II 17 is fixedly connected with the shielding pipe 21 after penetrating through the rotary drum 04 and is rotatably connected with the rotary drum 04.
In order to reduce the power of the driving source of the air pump valve 18 and the size of the communicating pipe 08, thereby reducing the use cost, air blowing is not required when the crushing cutter 13 rotates above the soil, thereby reducing the amount of air required to be conveyed by the communicating pipe 08, and thus reducing the power of the driving source and the size of the communicating pipe 08;
the shielding pipe 21 is arranged, the shielding pipe 21 is fixed on the first fixing rod 07 through the second fixing rod 17, so that the shielding pipe 21 cannot rotate along with the rotary drum 04, the shielding pipe 21 can block the communication opening 22 in the upper half part in the rotary drum 04, air cannot enter the communication opening 22 in the upper half part, air can be blown into the communication opening 22 only through the communication opening 22 in the lower half part, the crushing cutter 13 in the soil layer can blow out air, the crushing cutter 13 above the soil layer cannot blow out air, meanwhile, dust splashing is reduced, the comfort level of the use environment is improved, the size of the opening 16 can be adjusted according to the use requirement, and the area of blowing air in the soil can be adjusted between one hundred eighty degrees and thirty degrees;
because the crushing cutter 13 rotates rapidly, the soil splashes, and the possibly splashed soil can enter the air hole 24, or the soil can enter the air hole 24 when the crushing cutter 13 stops rotating, so that the use of the air hole 24 needs to be ensured;
when air enters the inner cavity 30, the air tap 26 is pushed to move towards the outside of the inner cavity 30 under the action of air pressure, so that the first air inlet hole 28 on the air tap 26 is overlapped with the second air inlet hole 29, air in the inner cavity 30 can enter the first air inlet hole 28 through the second air inlet hole 29 and then blow out through the air tap 26, air blowing is realized, when the communication port 22 is shielded by the shielding pipe 21, the air tap 26 is reset by the spring, the soil shielding column 25 can be propped against the first air inlet hole 28 on the air tap 26, sealing of the first air inlet hole 28 is ensured, and as soil possibly enters the position below the soil shielding column 25 in the air tap 26, a function is provided for intermittently blowing the soil in the air tap 26.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be applied to forestry forest and plant scarifier, includes link (01) and mounting bracket (03), its characterized in that: the hydraulic driving module (02) for driving the mounting frame (03) to move is arranged on the connecting frame (01), and the hydraulic driving module (02) is rotationally connected with the mounting frame (03), so that the hydraulic driving module (02) can adjust the angle of the mounting frame (03) and the height of the mounting frame (03) during use, and the mounting frame (03) is provided with a scarification mechanism;
the soil loosening mechanism comprises a first fixed rod (07) fixedly connected to a mounting frame (03), the mounting frame (03) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (05) through the first fixed rod (07), and a plurality of harrow nail assemblies are arranged on the rotating rod (05) in an array mode through the axis of the rotating rod (05);
the rake nail assembly consists of a plurality of crushing claws (06) which are arranged in an annular array with arc-shaped outlines of a rotating rod (05), wherein the crushing claws (06) are arc-shaped and pointed, the crushing claws (06) are arranged on the rotating rod (05) through fixing arms, and the cross sections of the fixing arms are isosceles trapezoids;
the scarification mechanism further comprises a driving mechanism capable of driving the rotating rod (05) to rotate.
2. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 1, wherein: the soil loosening mechanism further comprises a soil crushing mechanism, the soil crushing mechanism comprises a rotary drum (04) which is rotationally connected to a mounting frame (03) through a fixing rod (07), a plurality of soil crushing cutter mechanisms are arranged on the rotary drum (04) in an array mode through the axis of the rotary drum (04), each soil crushing cutter mechanism is located between two soil loosening mechanisms, the soil crushing cutter mechanisms comprise a ferrule (23) which is fixedly connected to the rotary drum (04), a plurality of crushing cutters (13) are arranged on the ferrule (23) in an annular array mode, and the driving mechanism can drive the rotary drum (04) to rotate.
3. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the crushing cutters (13) are in a bending shape, two crushing cutters (13) of each group are bent towards different directions, and are arranged on the rotary drum (04) in a ring array of every two groups.
4. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 3, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises an air pump seat (09) fixedly connected to a mounting frame (03), two rotating shafts (15) are rotatably connected to the air pump seat (09), gears (14) are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts (15), the two gears (14) are meshed with each other, synchronous wheels (10) are arranged on a rotating rod (05), the rotating shafts (15) and a rotating drum (04), synchronous wheels (10) on the rotating rod (05) are rotatably connected with synchronous belts (11), the synchronous wheels (10) on the synchronous belts (11) and one rotating shaft (15) are rotatably connected, the synchronous wheels (10) on the rotating drum (04) and the synchronous wheels (10) on the other rotating shaft (15) are also in transmission connection through the synchronous belts (11), and soil-preventing covers (12) for retaining soil are sleeved on the outer walls of the synchronous belts (11).
5. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of air charging mechanisms are arranged on the crushing cutter (13) at equal intervals at positions close to the cutter head, and each air charging mechanism comprises an air spraying hole (24) formed in the position of the back of the crushing cutter (13) and an inner cavity (30) formed in the crushing cutter (13) and communicated with the air spraying holes (24);
the utility model provides a pneumatic device, including pneumatic device, pneumatic mechanism, pneumatic device, pneumatic mechanism, wherein still including setting up the pneumatic valve subassembly that is located fumarole (24) position in inner chamber (30), every fumarole (24) position all is provided with a pneumatic valve subassembly, pneumatic valve subassembly includes that fixed connection is located fumarole (24) position's air cock seat (27) in inner chamber (30), sliding connection has air cock (26) in air cock seat (27), air cock (26) are close to the outside one end of crushing sword (13) and the surface flushes of crushing sword (13), the inside fixedly connected with of inner chamber (30) and air cock (26) sliding connection keep off post (25), the outer wall cover of keep off post (25) is equipped with and air cock (26) fixed connection's spring, the spring is used for making air cock (26) reset, air cock (26) are last to have seted up inlet port one (28), air cock seat (27) are last to have seted up inlet port two (29), limit groove (31) have been seted up on air cock seat (27), arc profile outer wall fixedly connected with spacing sliding connection in limit groove (31) of air cock (26) is close to inside one end (32) of crushing sword (13), can still include that the inside one end of the inside of crushing sword (30) is kept off.
6. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 5, wherein: the utility model provides a gas supply mechanism is including seting up intercommunication mouth (22) on rotary drum (04), intercommunication mouth (22) link up lasso (23) and broken sword (13) intercommunication, two be located the position of gas pump seat (09) on pivot (15) and be connected with a gas pump valve (18) respectively, gas pump valve (18) are by valve head (19) of three centre of a circle array setting, and every gas pump valve (18) adjacent position has seted up and has inlayed mouth (20), the centre of a circle diameter of inlaying mouth (20) is unanimous with the centre of a circle diameter of valve head (19), the position of valve head (19) furthest from pivot (15) and the equal clearance fit in the position of inlaying mouth (20) on gas pump seat (18), the lower extreme intercommunication of gas pump seat (09) has communicating pipe (08), the lower extreme of communicating pipe (08) and rotary drum (04) intercommunication and rotation are connected, the top of gas pump seat (09) has been seted up and is used for the air inlet.
7. A scarifier for forest planting in forestry according to claim 5, wherein: still be provided with location mechanism of giving vent to anger in rotary drum (04), location mechanism of giving vent to anger is including rotating shielding pipe (21) of connecting in rotary drum (04), opening (16) have been seted up to the below when the device is relative ground on shielding pipe (21), fixedly connected with dead lever two (17) on dead lever one (07), dead lever two (17) link up behind rotary drum (04) with shielding pipe (21) fixed connection to rotate with rotary drum (04) and be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310552257.7A CN116267051B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Be applied to forestry forest and plant loosening tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310552257.7A CN116267051B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Be applied to forestry forest and plant loosening tiller |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116267051A true CN116267051A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN116267051B CN116267051B (en) | 2023-07-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310552257.7A Active CN116267051B (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2023-05-17 | Be applied to forestry forest and plant loosening tiller |
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| CN (1) | CN116267051B (en) |
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