CN116251117B - Rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN116251117B
CN116251117B CN202310152106.2A CN202310152106A CN116251117B CN 116251117 B CN116251117 B CN 116251117B CN 202310152106 A CN202310152106 A CN 202310152106A CN 116251117 B CN116251117 B CN 116251117B
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parts
preventing
preparation
rhodiola rosea
polysaccharide
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CN116251117A (en
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郭泰林
段笑影
李莹莹
吴安航
曾黄河
唐玲玲
李临渴
陈瑞
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7032Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a polyol, i.e. compounds having two or more free or esterified hydroxy groups, including the hydroxy group involved in the glycosidic linkage, e.g. monoglucosyldiacylglycerides, lactobionic acid, gangliosides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/185Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
    • A61K31/19Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
    • A61K31/195Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
    • A61K31/197Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid, pantothenic acid
    • A61K31/198Alpha-aminoacids, e.g. alanine, edetic acids [EDTA]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of rhodiola rosea application and comprise the following components in parts by weight: 3-5 parts of salidroside; 0.5 to 2 portions of citrulline; 1.5 to 4 parts of glutamine, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of acanthopanax polysaccharide; 1-3 parts of medlar polysaccharide. After the rhodiola rosea extract salidroside is compounded with citrulline and glutamine, the rhodiola rosea extract compound preparation has obvious effects of preventing and treating acute altitude sickness, can effectively relieve symptoms such as headache, insomnia, appetite reduction, fatigue and the like, and has no toxic or side effect; as an oral preparation, the special acanthopanax polysaccharide and the wolfberry polysaccharide are added into the compound preparation, so that the taste of the compound preparation can be improved, and the treatment effect of preventing and treating the acute altitude sickness can be further improved.

Description

Rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rhodiola application, in particular to a rhodiola compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Oxygen is a substance necessary for all oxidation processes such as plant photosynthesis and animal respiration. In plateau areas, the air is thinner, i.e. the oxygen partial pressure is reduced, due to the reduced atmospheric pressure. However, with the continuous development of various fields in recent years, the number of people who enter the plateau for the purpose of travel, work, sports and military training has increased year by year. However, people in plain areas may experience symptoms such as headache, insomnia, loss of appetite, dyspnea, etc. after entering the plateau, called acute altitude sickness. A part of people can be gradually recovered in 6-7 days, namely, the people adapt to the plateau environment; however, some people still show symptoms aggravated, even coma, and then affect life and health.
The products for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness which are common at present mainly comprise medicines, health-care foods and foods. Wherein the side effect of the drug product treatment is relatively large, and other related diseases are easy to cause if the drug product is taken for a long time; although health food and food products for preventing and treating acute altitude diseases have certain effects, related products on the market have poor quality, single functionality, or only have the functions of preventing and treating headache, only have the functions of preventing and treating appetite reduction and the like, even have more comprehensive preventing and treating functions, have poor effects, have longer administration period and have larger administration amount.
Secondly, as the main components of most health care foods are traditional Chinese medicinal materials, such as rhodiola root which is more famous. However, for most health-care foods, the low-dose effect is not obvious, the taste is poor, and the bitter taste is obvious, so that the application range of the health-care foods is limited. Meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicine is slow in effect, and can not effectively prevent and treat symptoms related to the acute altitude disease, and meanwhile, the burden of the liver can be further increased due to the fact that the traditional Chinese medicine is taken in a large dosage, and further injury is caused to a human body.
Therefore, the current products for preventing and treating the acute altitude diseases can achieve the effect of early preventing and treating the acute altitude diseases to a certain extent, but have poor effect stability and can have adverse effects on human bodies to different degrees.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems of slow effect and poor taste of the existing product for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
3-5 parts of salidroside;
0.5 to 2 portions of citrulline;
1.5 to 4 parts of glutamine.
0.5 to 1.5 portions of acanthopanax polysaccharide;
1-3 parts of medlar polysaccharide.
Further, the rhodiola rosea compound preparation comprises the following components in parts by weight:
5 parts of salidroside;
2 parts of citrulline;
4 parts of glutamine;
1.5 parts of acanthopanax polysaccharide;
3 parts of medlar polysaccharide.
The preparation method of the rhodiola rosea compound preparation comprises the following steps: accurately weighing the formula components, adding into purified water, shaking and mixing, standing at room temperature for 5min, shaking and mixing again until completely dissolving, subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking, and packaging after passing inspection.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, after rhodiola rosea extract salidroside is compounded with citrulline, glutamine, acanthopanax polysaccharide and medlar, the rhodiola rosea extract has obvious effect of preventing and treating acute altitude sickness, can effectively relieve symptoms such as headache, insomnia, appetite reduction, fatigue and the like, and has no toxic or side effect; as an oral preparation, the special acanthopanax polysaccharide and the medlar polysaccharide are added into the compound preparation, so that the taste of the compound preparation can be improved, and the treatment effect of preventing and treating the acute altitude sickness can be further improved;
2. all auxiliary materials in the formula are food-grade and national basic medicines, and the compound oral preparation is prepared through the study of pharmaceutics, so that the compound oral preparation is stable and safe, convenient to use and easy to produce.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plot of average body weight change of SD rats after 7 days of feeding for different compound formulations and control groups prepared according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plot of total daily water intake change for SD rats after 7 days of feeding with different compound formulations and control groups prepared according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the particular embodiments described herein are illustrative only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the embodiments described are merely some, but not all, of the embodiments of the invention.
Example 1
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 3g of salidroside, 0.5g of acanthopanax polysaccharide, 1g of medlar polysaccharide, 0.5g of citrulline and 1.5g of glutamine. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Example 2
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 4g of salidroside, 1g of acanthopanax polysaccharide, 2g of medlar polysaccharide, 1g of citrulline and 2.5g of glutamine. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Example 3
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 5g of salidroside, 1.5g of acanthopanax polysaccharide, 3g of medlar polysaccharide, 2g of citrulline and 4g of glutamine. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Example 4
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 5g of salidroside, 1.5g of acanthopanax polysaccharide, 3g of lycium barbarum polysaccharide and 4g of glutamine. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Example 5
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 5g of salidroside, 1.5g of acanthopanax polysaccharide, 3g of medlar polysaccharide and 2g of citrulline. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Example 6
The rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation provided by the embodiment comprises the following components: 5g of salidroside, 2g of citrulline and 4g of glutamine. Accurately weighing the components, adding into 500mL of purified water, fully shaking and uniformly mixing by using a shaker, standing at room temperature for 5min, and shaking and uniformly mixing again until the components are completely dissolved. And (3) subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking to be qualified, and packaging to obtain the oral liquid.
Experimental example
1. Acute oral toxicity test: after the rhodiola rosea compound oral preparation with the concentration of 100 times is prepared into concentrated solution, the SD rat is infused with stomach, and the phenomenon that the rat has poisoning symptoms and dies is not seen. Then the rat is dissected, the tissue structure abnormality is not seen, and the acute oral toxicity experiment belongs to the non-toxic grade.
2. 7 days feeding test: the rats were continuously perfused with 6 formulations in the above examples at 200mL/kg BW for 7 days in a hypoxic apparatus simulating 5000m altitude. The weight, weight gain, food intake, water intake, organ weight and organ/weight values of the rats in each group were observed and recorded, and specific data are shown in table 1, fig. 1 and fig. 2, and analysis of variance was performed on the data using SPSS software, and examples 1 to 3 showed better trends (P < 0.05) and examples 4 to 6, compared to the control group. Namely, the preparation has no toxic or side effect on various observation indexes of rats in the dosage range of the tested concentration.
Table 1 7 effect of day feeding on SD rats
As can be seen from fig. 1 and 2, the samples of examples 1 to 3 can cause animals to show a better trend of weight change at the simulated 5000 altitude than the control group, and have a significant difference. And example 3 has obvious advantages, and one or two components are omitted based on example 3, so that the effect is greatly reduced, and obvious compatibility among the components is shown.
3. Experiment for improving anoxia tolerance function: rats were continuously gavaged for 3 days at 200mL/kg BW doses for the three formulations described in the examples above. Then simulating 5000m elevation in a hypoxia device, putting the rats into the device for swimming exhaustion experiment, recording the exhaustion time, and using SPSS software to conduct variance analysis on the data, wherein compared with a control group and examples 4-6 omitting one or two components, the exhaustion time of SD rats in examples 1-3 is obviously prolonged (P < 0.05), the product is provided with physical fatigue relieving function, the example 1 is equivalent to the example 6, and the component proportion is also provided with important effect.
TABLE 2 Effect of salidroside on SD rat non-load swimming force
The foregoing examples merely represent specific embodiments of the present application, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the technical solution of the present application, which fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (3)

1. A rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness is characterized by comprising the following components:
3-5 parts of salidroside;
0.5 to 2 portions of citrulline;
1.5-4 parts of glutamine;
0.5 to 1.5 portions of acanthopanax polysaccharide;
1-3 parts of medlar polysaccharide.
2. The rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following components:
5 parts of salidroside;
2 parts of citrulline;
4 parts of glutamine;
1.5 parts of acanthopanax polysaccharide;
3 parts of medlar polysaccharide.
3. The method for preparing the rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness according to any one of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: accurately weighing the formula components, adding into purified water, shaking and mixing, standing at room temperature for 5min, shaking and mixing again until completely dissolving, subpackaging the obtained solution into 10-20mL oral liquid bottles, checking, and packaging after passing inspection.
CN202310152106.2A 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Rhodiola rosea compound preparation for preventing and treating acute altitude sickness and preparation method thereof Active CN116251117B (en)

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CN116251117B true CN116251117B (en) 2023-12-29

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Non-Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
L-精氨酸耐缺氧效应的研究;王斌等;氨基酸和生物资源;第第29卷卷(第第3期期);第47-50页 *
复方红景天口服液的指纹图谱测定方法研究;董静等;时珍国医国药;第19卷(第7期);第1717-1718页 *
谷氨酰胺对小鼠耐缺氧和抗氧化能力的影响;杨野仝等;吉林中医药;第32卷(第8期);第827-828、831页 *
银五加胶囊长期毒性研究;林健, 黄佳宁, 陈小萍, 郑丽红, 毛景华, 张荣标, 刘少娟;海峡药学;第14卷(第05期);第36-38页 *

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