CN116196359A - 一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN116196359A
CN116196359A CN202310097850.7A CN202310097850A CN116196359A CN 116196359 A CN116196359 A CN 116196359A CN 202310097850 A CN202310097850 A CN 202310097850A CN 116196359 A CN116196359 A CN 116196359A
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李海华
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Guangdong Innovative Technical College
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法,属于中药酒制备技术领域。该治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒由以下重量份的组分组成:防风8‑15份、桂枝8‑15份、陈皮8‑15份、白芷8‑15份、甘草8‑15份、川芎8‑15份、独活8‑15份、五加皮10‑20份、牛膝8‑15份、当归10‑20份、生地10‑20份、茯苓10‑20份、威灵仙10‑20份、太子参8‑15份、川断8‑15份、乳香8‑15份、没药8‑15份、山枝8‑15份、红花8‑15份、白酒800‑1000份,该中药酒在治疗跌打损伤的同时兼具治疗类风湿性关节炎功效。

Description

一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明涉及中药酒制备技术领域,更具体的涉及一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)是人们生活中的常见疾病,是一种以关节病变为主的慢性自身免疫性疾病,其可引起关节肿痛、软骨破坏,关节畸形,甚至可导致残疾。RA发病主要由遗传、自身免疫和环境等因素共同作用。RA对人们健康生活的危害极大,但目前临床上仍无能根治类风湿关节炎的方法。现有正在应用中的治疗方案也各有弊端,例如口服一、二线抗RA药物非甾体抗炎药和糖皮质激素毒副作用较大;外用药膏药、药贴等只能暂时缓解疼痛,且容易产生皮肤不适感;理疗作为辅助治疗,需花较多时间,影响人们的正常工作和生活,以上方法均无法达到治愈的效果。
跌打损伤泛指人因跌、打、碰、磕等原因所致的软组织损伤,以红、肿、疼痛为主要表现。虽然类风湿性关节炎和跌打损伤的病因不同,但病灶处均有肿痛的症状,中医认为,痛者不通,若需治疗则先活血化瘀,打通经络。
目前临床上有许多治疗跌打损伤的中药制剂,但同时兼具治疗类风湿性关节炎功效,且可内服外用的制剂并不多,并且,检索发现,大部分仍以膏药、贴剂为主,制备工艺复杂,成本较高,效果未见理想。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒及其制备方法,以解决上述问题。
本发明的第一个目的是提供一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,由以下重量份的组分组成:防风8-15份、桂枝8-15份、陈皮8-15份、白芷8-15份、甘草8-15份、川芎8-15份、独活8-15份、五加皮10-20份、牛膝8-15份、当归10-20份、生地10-20份、茯苓10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、太子参8-15份、川断8-15份、乳香8-15份、没药8-15份、山枝8-15份、红花8-15份、白酒800-1000份。
优选的,所述白酒为35-45°白酒。
优选的,所述中药酒内服和/或外用。
优选的,内服时,每日服用15-20ml,内服7天为一个疗程,使用3至4个疗程。
优选的,外用时将药酒加热至25-30℃,涂搽于疼痛关节处,直至肿胀疼痛消除。
本发明提供了上述治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒的制备方法,按照以下步骤进行制备:
步骤1、称取以下重量份的组分:防风8-15份、桂枝8-15份、陈皮8-15份、白芷8-15份、甘草8-15份、川芎8-15份、独活8-15份、五加皮10-20份、牛膝8-15份、当归10-20份、生地10-20份、茯苓10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、太子参8-15份、川断8-15份、乳香8-15份、没药8-15份、山枝8-15份、红花8-15份、白酒800-1000份;
步骤2、将防风、桂枝、陈皮、白芷、甘草、川芎、独活、五加皮、双奇、牛膝、当归、生地、茯苓、威灵仙、太子参、川断、乳香、没药、山枝、红花混合均匀后,加入白酒浸泡30-60分钟,然后文火煎煮30-35分钟,冷却后贮存一个月即可得到治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒。
优选的,步骤2中,浸泡时间为30分钟。
优选的,步骤2中,文火煎煮时间为30分钟。
与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:
(1)本发明中各药材的药理作用及功效:
防风:药用干燥根,味辛、甘,性微温。有祛风解表,胜湿止痛,止痉的功效。
桂枝:药用干燥嫩枝,味辛、甘,温,入肺、心、膀胱经,是主治里寒常用的温里药,具有补元阳、通血脉、暖脾胃之功效。
陈皮:为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮,味苦、辛,性温。归肺、脾经。具有理气健康、燥湿化痰之功效。用于胸胁胀痛,疝气,乳核,食积腹痛。
白芷:药用干燥根,味辛,性温。归胃、大肠、肺经。具有散风除湿、通窍止痛、消肿止痛、消肿排脓之功效。用于感冒头痛,眉棱骨痛,鼻塞,鼻渊,牙痛,白带,疮疡肿痛。
甘草:药用干燥根及根茎,味甘,性平。归心、肺、脾、胃经。具有补脾益气、清热解毒、去痰止咳、缓急止痛、调和诸药之功效。用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
川芎:药用干燥根、茎,味辛,性温。具有活血行气、祛风止痛之功效。用于月经不调,经闭,痛经,胸胁刺痛,跌扑肿痛,头痛,风湿痹痛。
独活:药用干燥根,味辛、苦,性微温。具有祛风除湿、通痹止痛之功效。用于风寒湿痹,腰膝疼痛,少阴伏风头痛。
五加皮:药用干燥根、皮,味辛、苦,性温。归肝、肾经。具有祛风湿、补肝肾、舒筋骨之功效。用于风湿痹痛,筋骨痿软,小儿行迟,体虚乏力,水肿,脚气。
牛膝:药用干燥根,味苦、酸、平,具有治疗肝肾不足之筋骨酸软,腰膝疼痛,经闭瘀血,风湿疼痛的功效。
当归:药用干燥根,味甘、辛、苦,性温。归肝、心、脾经。具有补血活血、调经止痛、润肠通便之功效。用于血虚萎黄,眩晕心悸,月经不调,闭经,痛经,虚寒腹痛,肠燥便秘,风湿痹痛,跌扑损伤,痈疽疮疡。
生地:药用干燥根,味甘、苦、寒,可用于治疗血热而致的出血,“血热”所致的皮肤病,糖尿病、风湿性和类风湿性关节炎。
茯苓:药用干燥菌核。性甘、平。入心、脾、胃、肺、肾经。用于治疗水肿、小便不利、痰饮,用于健脾化湿,治疗脾胃虚弱引起的消化不良,上腹满涨,食欲减少以及脾虚泄泻等。
威灵仙:药用干燥根状茎及根,味辛,温。具有祛风湿,通经络。用于风湿性关节炎,关节不利。
太子参:药用干燥根,味甘,微苦,微温。入心、脾、肺三经。具有补气益血、生津、补脾胃的功效。用于脾虚体倦,食欲不振,病后虚弱,气阴不足,自汗口渴,肺燥干咳。
川断:药用干燥根,味苦、辛、微温。用于跌打损伤,痈疽肿痛,腰膝无力,风湿痹痛,胎动不安及崩漏等症。
乳香:为橄榄科植物小乔木或乔木卡氏乳香树鲍达乳香树及野乳香树等干燥的树脂,味苦、辛、温。入心、肝、脾经。具有活血止痛,消肿生肌的功效。主治瘀血心腹诸痛,痹痛筋挛,痈疽肿痛,跌打损伤,疮疡溃烂。
没药:为橄榄科植物没药树,或爱伦堡没药(产地名哈迪树)干燥的树脂。味苦、辛、平。入肝经。活血散瘀镇痛,外用有收敛和消炎作用。
山枝:为海桐花科植物光叶海桐的根或根皮,性甘、苦、辛,具有补肺肾、祛风湿、活血通络等功效。
红花:药用花,味辛,性温。归心,肝经。具有活血通经、散瘀止痛的功效。用于必经,通经,恶露不行,癥瘕痞块,跌扑损伤,疮疡肿痛。
(2)本发明的中药酒即可内服也可外用,具有免疫调节、消肿止痛、活血通络的功效,适用于风湿骨痛、跌打肿痛、肌肉酸痛等症,具有制备方法简单,成本低,见效快,疗程短、效果明显,无刺激等特点;
(3)本发明制备的中药酒在治疗跌打损伤的同时兼具治疗类风湿性关节炎功效。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。本发明各实施例中所述实验方法,如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
实施例1
用于类风湿性关节炎。本实施例原料药重量比例:防风10份、桂枝10份、陈皮10份、白芷10份、甘草10份、川芎10份、独活10份、五加皮15份、牛膝10份、当归15份、生地15份、茯苓15份、威灵仙15份、太子参10份、川断10份、乳香10份、没药10份、山枝10份、红花10份,将以上原料洗净,晾干,按上述比例混合后,加入800份35°白酒内浸泡30分钟,然后文火同煮30分钟,之后放冷密闭泡制一个月,取汁即制成药酒。
内服外涂,内服一次15ml,每日3次,一个疗程为7天,常规治疗3-4个疗程。内服3-4个疗程可使年复发率大大减小或无复发,根据病例观察疗效确定的疗程时间,药酒不能长时间服用,因为长时间饮酒类,对肝脏功能有影响,所以采用3-4个疗程。
外用时将药酒加热至30℃左右,涂搽于疼痛关节处,搽之患处微微发热变红即可,用药时间由疼痛程度确定,外用至肿胀疼痛消除即可。
实施例2
用于肌肉酸痛。防风12份、桂枝12份、陈皮12份、白芷12份、甘草12份、川芎12份、独活12份、五加皮15份、牛膝12份、当归15份、生地15份、茯苓15份、威灵仙15份、太子参12份、川断12份、乳香12份、没药12份、山枝12份、红花12份。将以上原料洗净,晾干,按上述比例混合后,加入1000份40°白酒内浸泡40分钟,然后文火同煮30分钟,之后放冷密闭泡制一个月,取汁即制成药酒。
内服外涂,内服一次20ml,每日3次,一个疗程为7天,常规治疗3-4个疗程。
外用时将药酒加热至25℃左右,涂搽于疼痛关节处,搽之患处微微发热变红即可,用药时间由疼痛程度确定。
实施例3
用于跌打损伤。本实施例原料药重量比例:防风15份、桂枝15份、陈皮15份、白芷15份、甘草15份、川芎15份、独活15份、五加皮20份、牛膝15份、当归20份、生地20份、茯苓20份、威灵仙20份、太子参15份、川断15份、乳香15份、没药15份、山枝15份、红花15份。将以上原料洗净,晾干,按上述比例混合后,加入1000份45°白酒内浸泡60分钟,然后文火同煮35分钟,之后放冷密闭泡制2个月,取汁即制成药酒。
内服外涂,内服一次15ml,每日3次,一个疗程为7天,常规治疗3-4个疗程。
外用时将药酒加热至30℃左右,涂搽于疼痛关节处,搽之患处微微发热变红即可,用药时间由疼痛程度确定。
实施例4
本实施例原料药重量比例:防风8份、桂枝8份、陈皮8份、白芷8份、甘草8份、川芎8份、独活8份、五加皮10份、牛膝8份、当归10份、生地10份、茯苓10份、威灵仙10份、太子参8份、川断8份、乳香8份、没药8份、山枝8份、红花8份。将以上原料洗净,晾干,按上述比例混合后,加入900份45°白酒内浸泡30分钟,然后文火同煮35分钟,之后放冷密闭泡制1.5个月,取汁即制成药酒。
内服外涂,内服一次15ml,每日3次,一个疗程为7天,常规治疗3-4个疗程。
外用时将药酒加热至27℃左右,涂搽于疼痛关节处,搽之患处微微发热变红即可,用药时间由疼痛程度确定。
本发明制备实施例1的治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒的药理毒理学试验:
(1)抗炎作用
对琼脂致小鼠肉芽肿的影响:昆明小鼠雄性50只,随机分为5组,每组10只,将中药酒分为高、低两个剂量(相当于原药酒3、6ml/g),消炎痛10mg/kg为阳性对照组,阴性对照组和模型对照组均给予生理盐水,除了阴性对照组,其他组小鼠均在背部皮下注射2%琼脂0.3ml/只,并与第二天开始连续灌胃用药7天,第8天将小鼠脱颈椎处死,剥离琼脂肉芽块,并称湿重,并计算肿胀抑制率,抑制率=(模型对照组琼脂肉芽重量-给药组琼脂重量)/模型对照组琼脂肉芽重量×100%。结果如表1显示,中药酒高剂量可显著减轻小鼠背部琼脂肉芽的重量,提示中药酒高剂量对慢性炎症有抑制作用。
表1中药酒对琼脂所致小鼠肉芽肿的影响
Figure SMS_1
Figure SMS_2
注:与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与阳性对照组比较,#P<0.05,##P<0.01。
对小鼠炎症渗出物中PGE2含量的影响:昆明小鼠雄性40只,随机分为4组,每组10只,将中药酒分为高、低两个剂量(相当于原药酒3、6ml/g),消炎痛10mg/kg为阳性对照组,生理盐水为阴性对照组,连续7天,末次给药后30min,除阴性对照组外,在其他组小鼠的右后足皮下注射1%角叉菜胶0.03ml,4h后剪下所有动物炎足称其质量,充分剪碎,于2ml生理盐水中浸泡1h后离心,取上清液0.25ml,加入0.5mol/L的氢氧化钾溶液2ml,50℃水浴20min加5ml甲醇稀释,于278nm处测吸光度,以吸光度与足重比值作为PGE2(前列腺素E2)含量,结果如表2显示,该中药酒高、低剂量(相当于原药酒3、6ml/g)均能显著拮抗角叉菜胶致小鼠炎症炎性组织中PGE2的增高,提示其抗炎机制可能与抑制PGE2合成或释放有关。
表2中药酒对小鼠炎症渗出物中PGE2含量的影响
Figure SMS_3
Figure SMS_4
注:与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与阳性对照组比较,#P<0.05,##P<0.01。
(2)镇痛作用
对福尔马林致小鼠疼痛的影响:昆明小鼠雄性40只,随机分为4组,每组10只,将中药酒分为高、低两个剂量(相当于原药酒3、6ml/g),消炎痛10mg/kg为阳性对照组,生理盐水为阴性对照组,连续5天。末次给药后1h,每只小鼠右后足趾皮下注射2%的福尔马林20μl后,立即置于直径为20cm玻璃缸内,在注射后0-5min内记录累积舔右后足时间,并进行评分,评分标准:舔、咬或抖足3分,提足2分,跛行、不动时足撑地1分,走动自如0分,并进行组间比较。结果如表3显示,中药酒高、低剂量组均能减少小鼠累计舔足时间,提示该中药酒对直接刺激疼痛神经末梢引起的疼痛具有镇痛作用。
表3中药酒对福尔马林致小鼠疼痛的影响
Figure SMS_5
Figure SMS_6
Figure SMS_7
注:与模型组比较,*P<0.05,**P<0.01;与阳性对照组比较,#P<0.05,##P<0.01。
本发明选取3例典型病例记录如下:
病例1:类风湿性关节炎。陈明凤,女,45岁,患类风湿性关节炎病20年,遇天气潮湿寒冷,单个至多个关节受累,各受累关节会出现晨僵,肿胀,疼痛的症状,个人活动受限,行走困难。关节X线见关节肿胀,关节间隙增宽及关节周围软组织肿胀,骨质疏松,治疗多年不愈。患者服用本发明实施例1制备的中药酒,每日一次饮用15ml,每日3次,连续服用3个疗程,同时取药酒加热至25-35℃,涂搽于疼痛关节处,至皮肤微微发红、发热,持续涂搽5天后疼痛消除,让后停止涂搽。X线检测关节软组织肿胀消失,骨质疏松症状改善,晨僵及关节疼痛的症状消失,经过1年观察,患者类风湿性关节炎无复发,走路活动自如。
病例2:颈背部肌肉酸痛。郑常远,男,30岁,职业白领,久坐看电脑办公,发现颈背部肌肉酸痛,身子无力疲惫。取本发明实施例2制备的中药酒适量加热至25-35℃,涂搽于肌肉酸痛处,涂搽至皮肤微微发红,发热,持续涂搽两天,酸痛症状消失,身体恢复力气,且无复发。
病例3:扭伤。李成,男,24岁,学生,打篮球时不慎扭伤左脚,脚踝处肿胀,发红,左脚无法行走。取本发明实施例3制备的中药酒适量加热至25-35℃,涂搽于肌肉酸痛处,涂搽至皮肤微微发红,发热,持续涂搽四天,左脚脚踝处肿胀、疼痛消失,可自如行走,且无复发。
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (8)

1.一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分组成:防风8-15份、桂枝8-15份、陈皮8-15份、白芷8-15份、甘草8-15份、川芎8-15份、独活8-15份、五加皮10-20份、牛膝8-15份、当归10-20份、生地10-20份、茯苓10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、太子参8-15份、川断8-15份、乳香8-15份、没药8-15份、山枝8-15份、红花8-15份、白酒800-1000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,其特征在于,所述白酒为35-45°白酒。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,其特征在于,所述中药酒内服和/或外用。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,其特征在于,内服时,每日服用15-20ml,内服7天为一个疗程,使用3至4个疗程。
5.根据权利要求3所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒,其特征在于,外用时将药酒加热至25-30℃,涂搽于疼痛关节处,直至肿胀疼痛消除。
6.一种权利要求1所述的治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,按照以下步骤进行制备:
步骤1、称取以下重量份的组分:防风8-15份、桂枝8-15份、陈皮8-15份、白芷8-15份、甘草8-15份、川芎8-15份、独活8-15份、五加皮10-20份、牛膝8-15份、当归10-20份、生地10-20份、茯苓10-20份、威灵仙10-20份、太子参8-15份、川断8-15份、乳香8-15份、没药8-15份、山枝8-15份、红花8-15份、白酒800-1000份;
步骤2、将防风、桂枝、陈皮、白芷、甘草、川芎、独活、五加皮、双奇、牛膝、当归、生地、茯苓、威灵仙、太子参、川断、乳香、没药、山枝、红花混合均匀后,加入白酒浸泡30-60分钟,然后煎煮30-35分钟,冷却后贮存一个月即可得到治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒。
7.根据权利要求6所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2中,浸泡时间为30分钟。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种治疗风湿跌打通脉中药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤2中,煎煮时间为30分钟。
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