CN116179266A - Whale oil extraction equipment and extraction method for stranded whales - Google Patents
Whale oil extraction equipment and extraction method for stranded whales Download PDFInfo
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- CN116179266A CN116179266A CN202310456495.8A CN202310456495A CN116179266A CN 116179266 A CN116179266 A CN 116179266A CN 202310456495 A CN202310456495 A CN 202310456495A CN 116179266 A CN116179266 A CN 116179266A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/06—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
- C11B1/08—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/12—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out
- C11B1/16—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by melting out with steam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/001—Refining fats or fatty oils by a combination of two or more of the means hereafter
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/008—Refining fats or fatty oils by filtration, e.g. including ultra filtration, dialysis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/16—Refining fats or fatty oils by mechanical means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of marine organisms, in particular to a whale oil extraction device and an extraction method for stranded whales, which adopt a liquid-solid separation mode, extract whale oil by combining squeezing and high-temperature steam, recycle water steam, have no waste residue emission, high oil yield and good oil quality, and solve the pollution problem of whale oil extraction; comprises a pot body and a gas pipe; still include meat mincing bucket, back flow and transfer case, meat mincing bucket detachable installs in the middle part of the pot body, and the gas-supply pipe stretches into the lower part of meat mincing bucket, and the gas-supply pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles towards meat mincing bucket bottom, nozzle spun high temperature steam is fully heated meat mincing in the meat mincing bucket, and the bottom of the pot body is provided with out oil pipe, goes out the output and the transfer case intercommunication of oil pipe, the transfer case is used for temporarily holding high temperature whale oil, and the input of back flow stretches into the oil refining cavity top of the pot body, and the output and the steam generator's of back flow water inlet are connected, and the liquid level of control whale oil is less than the gas-supply pipe during the oil refining.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine organisms, in particular to whale oil extraction equipment and extraction method for stranded whales.
Background
At present, whale stranding events often occur, whale sizes are huge, rescue after stranding is difficult, and death rate of stranding whales is high. Because whale oil has wide application in chemical industry and marine organism pharmaceutical industry, whale is naturally putrefactive in situ after death, and resources such as whale oil whale meat and the like are wasted, extraction of whale oil of stranded whale is necessary. There are two main types of whale oils, namely "brain oil" in the whale brain and whale oil in the subcutaneous and visceral fat of whale. The extraction of whale oil from the subcutaneous and visceral fats of whales in the prior art generally requires the use of a cooker, processing the whale meat into small pieces, cooking the pieces in the cooker, cooking the whale oil and filtering the residue. The existing oil refining pot for extracting animal fat is usually characterized in that ground meat is directly contacted with a pot body, the ground meat is heated unevenly, the cooked fat is subjected to high Wen Aolian in the pot for a long time and is easy to deteriorate and decompose, and part of free fat mist drops and oil smoke in the oil refining process can be discharged together with evaporation of water in the ground meat, so that the odor is large and the surrounding environment is influenced, so that it is necessary to provide whale oil extraction equipment and extraction method for stranded whales.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides whale oil extraction equipment and extraction method for stranded whales, which adopt a liquid-solid separation mode, extract whale oil by combining squeezing and high-temperature steam, realize cyclic utilization of steam, have no waste residue emission, and have high oil yield and good oil products.
The invention relates to whale oil extraction equipment for stranded whales, which comprises a pot body and a gas pipe, wherein an oil refining chamber is arranged in the pot body, an openable cover plate for feeding is arranged on the pot body, and the input end of the gas pipe is connected with a steam outlet of a steam generator; the device comprises a pot body, and is characterized by further comprising a meat mincing barrel, a return pipe and a transfer box, wherein the meat mincing barrel is detachably arranged in the middle of an oil refining chamber of the pot body, the meat mincing barrel is used for containing whale minced meat, a large number of oil leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the meat mincing barrel, the diameter of each oil leakage hole is smaller than that of oil residues, the output end of each gas transmission pipe extends into the lower part of the meat mincing barrel, a plurality of nozzles facing the bottom of the meat mincing barrel are arranged at the output end of each gas transmission pipe, high-temperature steam sprayed out of each nozzle fully heats the minced meat in the meat mincing barrel, an oil outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the pot body, the output end of each oil outlet pipe is communicated with the transfer box, the transfer box is used for temporarily containing high-temperature whale oil, the input end of the return pipe extends into the top of the oil refining chamber of the pot body, the output end of the return pipe is connected with a water inlet of a steam generator, and the liquid level of the whale oil is controlled to be lower than the gas transmission pipe during oil refining; after adding whale minced meat to the minced meat bucket, steam generator passes through the gas-supply pipe and imports high temperature steam to the refining chamber of pot body in, high temperature steam is through a plurality of nozzles blowout of gas-supply pipe with the minced meat of whale in the minced meat bucket upwards blow up from the bottom, form the fluidized bed state, make the minced meat of whale fully separate and evenly be heated, thereby make the grease in the minced meat of whale be extracted, the oil and fat is collected to the refining chamber bottom of pot body through the oil leak hole of minced meat bucket, the liquid level of whale is less than the gas-supply pipe, the whale that the pot body bottom was collected flows into the transfer box through the oil outlet pipe and stews, make impurity deposit, high temperature steam in the pot body flows back to steam generator through the back flow, realize cyclic utilization of water, after the extraction of whale is accomplished, take out and send into steam generator in the waste residue in the minced meat bucket and burn, reduce the waste residue emission, in the refining process, the whole in airtight environment of water vapor, the bad influence to the environment can not be leaked, high temperature steam blows up the minced meat of whale and forms the fluidized bed, make the minced meat of whale, and evenly separate and the minced meat, the whale is degraded and the ground with the whale is degraded with the heat, the time is reduced, the whale is degraded with the ground with the sound quality of whale, and the ground, and the quality of the ground is degraded with the quality of being degraded with the whale is reduced.
Preferably, the meat mincing barrel further comprises a stirring and squeezing mechanism, the stirring and squeezing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first stirring blade, a pressing plate, a pushing plate and a pushing cylinder, the first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the pot body, a driving mechanism of the first rotating shaft is arranged on the pot body, the first stirring blade is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, the first stirring blade stirs minced meat in the meat mincing barrel, the pressing plate is in sliding limiting connection with the first rotating shaft through a sliding sleeve, the pressing plate is driven to rotate by the rotating shaft, the pressing plate and the first stirring blade are in staggered arrangement, the sliding sleeve is connected with the pushing plate through a bearing, the fixed end of the pushing cylinder is arranged on the pot body, a piston rod of the pushing cylinder is connected with the pushing plate, and the pushing cylinder stretches and pushes the pressing plate to squeeze the minced meat of whale in the meat mincing barrel; during the operation of extracting whale oil, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first stirring blade and the pressing plate are driven to rotate by the first rotating shaft, the pushing cylinder is continuously lengthened and shortened to push the pushing plate to move up and down, the pushing plate pushes the pressing plate to intermittently squeeze and roll the whale meat in the meat mincing barrel through the bearing and the sliding sleeve to squeeze out whale oil, meanwhile, the first stirring blade is driven by the first rotating shaft to stir the whale meat mincing in the meat mincing barrel to disperse the whale meat mincing combined after being squeezed, and the extraction efficiency of whale oil is improved.
Preferably, the meat mincing machine also comprises a supporting plate, wherein the supporting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the first rotating shaft, the supporting plate is positioned right below the pressing plate, and the lower end surface of the supporting plate is tightly attached to the bottom wall of the meat mincing barrel; when pressing the minced whale meat, the support plate supports the minced whale meat, avoids the minced meat to be extruded into the oil leakage hole of the minced meat barrel, reduces the waste residue and falls into the whale oil of the lower part of the pot body, and improves the practicality.
Preferably, the meat mincing barrel further comprises a stirring and squeezing mechanism, the stirring and squeezing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, stirring She Er, a roller, a gear and a gear ring, the second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the pot body, a driving mechanism of the second rotating shaft is arranged on the pot body, stirring She Er is arranged at the lower end of the second rotating shaft, stirring She Er is used for stirring minced meat in the meat mincing barrel, an elastic part is arranged on the second rotating shaft, the elastic part is a spring or an air spring, the lower part of the elastic part is connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged on the second rotating shaft, the sliding block is connected with the rotating shaft through spline transmission, the roller is arranged on the sliding block, a plurality of prickers are arranged on the roller in a telescopic manner, the density of the prickers is larger than that of oil leakage holes, the gear is concentrically arranged on the rotating shaft of the roller, the gear is meshed with the gear ring, and the gear ring is arranged on the meat mincing barrel below the gear; when the whale oil extraction works, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft II to rotate, the rotating shaft II drives the roller to rotate, meanwhile, the meshing effect of the gear and the gear ring enables the roller to rotate, so that the minced meat in the minced meat barrel is rolled, grease in the minced meat is squeezed out, the stirring She Er rotates along with the rotating shaft II, the minced meat which is rolled is shoveled up and scattered, the whale oil extraction efficiency is improved, a plurality of telescopic needles on the roller are retracted into the roller along with the roller, when the needles are contacted with the bottom plate at the bottom of the minced meat barrel, the needles are retracted into the roller, when the needles are aligned with the oil leakage holes, the broken meat blocked in the oil leakage holes is ejected out, and along with the rotation of the roller, the needles have a chance to puncture into all the oil leakage holes, so that the oil is not blocked completely along with the whale.
Preferably, the oil refining device further comprises a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is movably arranged at the bottom of the oil refining chamber of the pot body, the filter screen is positioned below the gas pipe, and the filter screen is positioned above the whale oil liquid level; the filter screen intercepts the waste residue that falls in the meat mincing barrel, avoids the waste residue to fall into the whale oil of the oil refining chamber bottom of the pot body, improves whale oil quality.
Preferably, the oil-water separation device further comprises an oil-water separator, a mixed gas pipe and an oil return pipe, wherein the oil-water separator is provided with a mixed gas inlet, a steam outlet and an oil outlet, the input end of the return pipe is connected with the steam outlet of the oil-water separator, the mixed gas inlet of the oil-water separator is connected with the output end of the mixed gas pipe, the input end of the mixed gas pipe stretches into the top of an oil refining chamber of the pot body, the mixed gas pipe is provided with a pressure regulating valve, the input end of the oil return pipe is connected with the oil outlet of the oil-water separator, and the output end of the oil return pipe stretches into the transfer box; the pressure in the refining chamber of the pot body is adjusted through the pressure regulating valve on the gas mixing pipe, the mixed gas of vapor and grease fog drops in the pot body is input into the oil-water separator through the gas mixing pipe, the oil-water separator separates the vapor from the grease, the vapor returns to the water inlet of the steam generator through the return pipe, and the grease is collected into the transfer box through the oil return pipe, so that the recovery efficiency of whale oil is improved.
Preferably, the device also comprises a baffle plate, an oil drain pipe and a residual drain pipe, wherein the baffle plate is arranged in the transfer box and divides the interior of the transfer box into a standing sedimentation area and a grease removal output area, the oil drain pipe is connected with the grease removal output area, and the residual drain pipe is connected with the bottom of the standing sedimentation area; the oil outlet pipe of the pot body and the whale oil conveyed by the oil return pipe are collected in the standing sedimentation zone of the transfer box, impurities are sedimented to the bottom, the residual discharge pipe is opened after a period of time to discharge the impurities, and the clean whale oil after standing enters the grease removal output zone through a gap between the partition plates and is discharged through the oil discharge pipe, so that the whale oil quality is improved.
A method for extracting whale oil from stranded whale comprises extracting stranded whale oil with the above device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: after adding whale minced meat to the minced meat bucket, steam generator passes through the gas-supply pipe and imports high temperature steam to the refining chamber of pot body in, high temperature steam is through a plurality of nozzles blowout of gas-supply pipe with the minced meat of whale in the minced meat bucket upwards blow up from the bottom, form the fluidized bed state, make the minced meat of whale fully separate and evenly be heated, thereby make the grease in the minced meat of whale be extracted, the oil and fat is collected to the refining chamber bottom of pot body through the oil leak hole of minced meat bucket, the liquid level of whale is less than the gas-supply pipe, the whale that the pot body bottom was collected flows into the transfer box through the oil outlet pipe and stews, make impurity deposit, high temperature steam in the pot body flows back to steam generator through the back flow, realize cyclic utilization of water, after the extraction of whale is accomplished, take out and send into steam generator in the waste residue in the minced meat bucket and burn, reduce the waste residue emission, in the refining process, the whole in airtight environment of water vapor, the bad influence to the environment can not be leaked, high temperature steam blows up the minced meat of whale and forms the fluidized bed, make the minced meat of whale, and evenly separate and the minced meat, the whale is degraded and the ground with the whale is degraded with the heat, the time is reduced, the whale is degraded with the ground with the sound quality of whale, and the ground, and the quality of the ground is degraded with the quality of being degraded with the whale is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an axially measured structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of a stirring and pressing mechanism and the like according to example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of a stirring and pressing mechanism and the like according to example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an axially measured structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a pot body; 2. meat mincing barrels; 3. a gas pipe; 4. a return pipe; 5. a transfer box; 6. a first rotating shaft; 7. stirring the first stirring blade; 8. a pressing plate; 9. a push plate; 10. pushing a cylinder; 11. a supporting plate; 12. a second rotating shaft; 13. stirring She Er; 14. a roller; 15. a gear; 16. a gear ring; 17. a filter screen; 18. an oil-water separator; 19. a gas mixing tube; 20. an oil return pipe; 21. a partition plate; 22. an oil drain pipe; 23. a residual tube is arranged; 24. and a sliding sleeve.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be readily understood, a more complete description of the invention will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. This invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
After adding the whale meat into the meat mincing barrel 2, the steam generator inputs high-temperature steam into the oil refining chamber of the pot body 1 through the gas pipe 3, the high-temperature steam is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles of the gas pipe 3 to blow the whale meat in the meat mincing barrel 2 from the bottom upwards to form a fluidized bed state, so that the whale meat is fully separated and uniformly heated, the driving mechanism drives the first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the first stirring blade 7 and the pressing plate 8 to rotate, the pushing cylinder 10 is continuously lengthened and shortened to push the pushing plate 9 to move up and down, the pushing plate 9 pushes the pressing plate 8 to intermittently squeeze and roll the whale meat in the meat mincing barrel 2 through the bearing and the sliding sleeve 24, the whale oil is squeezed out, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 6 drives the first stirring blade 7 to stir the whale meat in the meat mincing barrel 2 to be combined together after being squeezed, the extraction efficiency of the whale oil is improved, and when the pressing plate 8 squeezes the whale meat, the supporting plate 11 supports the crushed whale meat, prevents the crushed meat from being extruded into the oil leakage hole of the crushed meat barrel 2, so that grease in the crushed whale meat is extracted, the grease is collected to the bottom of the oil refining chamber of the pot body 1 through the oil leakage hole of the crushed meat barrel 2, the liquid level of the whale oil is lower than the gas transmission pipe 3, the whale oil collected at the bottom of the pot body 1 flows into the transit box 5 through the oil outlet pipe to stand, impurities are precipitated, meanwhile, high-temperature steam in the pot body 1 flows back into the steam generator through the return pipe 4, water recycling is realized, after the extraction of the whale oil is finished, waste residues in the crushed meat barrel 2 are taken out and sent into the steam generator to be combusted, waste residue emission is reduced, the whale oil and water vapor are all in a closed environment in the oil refining process, bad influence on the environment is reduced, the high-temperature steam blows the crushed whale meat to form a fluidized bed, the crushed whale meat is heated uniformly, moreover, the broken meat of whales is separated from whale oil, the filter screen 17 intercepts the waste residue falling in the broken meat barrel 2, the waste residue is prevented from falling into whale oil at the bottom of the oil refining chamber of the pot body 1, pollution of carbonized broken meat to whale oil is reduced, whale oil is discharged along with refining, heating time of whale oil is shortened, deterioration and decomposition of whale oil are prevented, and the practicality is good.
When the whale oil extraction works, the driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft II 12 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 12 drives the roller 14 to rotate, meanwhile, the roller 14 rotates under the meshing action of the gear 15 and the gear ring 16, so that the minced meat in the minced meat barrel 2 is crushed, grease in the minced meat is squeezed out, the stirring She Er 13 rotates along with the rotating shaft II, the minced meat which is crushed through rolling is shoveled up and scattered, the whale oil extraction efficiency is improved, a part of the minced meat is completely pressed into a plurality of telescopic needles on the oil leakage Kong Zhonggun wheel by the roller, the needles rotate along with the roller, when the needles are retracted into the roller when the needles are contacted with a bottom plate at the bottom of the minced meat barrel, when the needles are aligned with the oil leakage holes, the needles are ejected out to push out the minced meat blocked in the oil leakage holes, and the needles have the opportunity to puncture all the oil leakage holes along with the rotation of the roller, so that the oil leakage holes cannot be blocked completely, and the whale oil is discharged along with the refining.
The pressure in the refining chamber of the pot body 1 is adjusted through the pressure regulating valve on the gas mixing pipe 19, the mixed gas of vapor and grease fog drops in the pot body 1 is input into the oil-water separator 18 through the gas mixing pipe 19, the oil-water separator 18 separates the vapor from the grease, the vapor returns to the water inlet of the steam generator through the return pipe 4, the grease is collected into the transfer box 5 through the oil return pipe 20, the recovery efficiency of whale oil is improved, the whale oil conveyed by the oil outlet pipe of the pot body 1 and the oil return pipe 20 is collected into the standing sedimentation zone of the transfer box 5, the impurity is precipitated to the bottom, the residual discharge pipe 23 is opened after a period of time to discharge the impurity, and clean whale oil after standing enters the grease removal output zone through a gap between the partition plates 21 and is discharged through the oil discharge pipe 22, and the whale oil quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the extraction device and the extraction method for whale oil in stranded whales, when the extraction device and the extraction method for whale oil in stranded whales are in operation, firstly, whale meat is added into a meat grinding barrel 2, then high-temperature steam is input into an oil refining chamber of a pot body 1 through a gas pipe 3, the high-temperature steam is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles of the gas pipe 3 to blow up the whale meat in the meat grinding barrel 2 from the bottom to form a fluidized bed state, the whale meat is fully separated and uniformly heated, then a driving mechanism drives a stirring and squeezing mechanism to squeeze the meat, so that grease in the whale meat is extracted, the grease is collected into the bottom of the oil refining chamber of the pot body 1 through an oil leakage hole and a filter screen 17 of the meat grinding barrel 2, the liquid level of the whale oil is kept lower than that of the gas pipe 3, the whale oil collected at the bottom of the pot body 1 flows into a transfer box 5 through an oil outlet pipe to be settled, meanwhile, the mixed gas in the pot body 1 is treated through an oil-water separator 18, and then the steam flows back into the steam generator through a return pipe 4 to realize the circulation utilization, the grease is flowed into the oil return pipe 20, and finally, the waste residue is discharged from the whale meat is discharged into the pot 2, and the waste residue is completely after the waste residue is extracted.
The main functions realized by the invention are as follows:
1. the ground whale meat is separated from whale oil, so that pollution of carbonized ground whale meat to whale oil is reduced, whale oil is discharged along with refining, heating time of whale oil is shortened, whale oil is prevented from deteriorating and decomposing, and oil is good;
2. blowing the crushed whale meat by high-temperature steam to form a fluidized bed, so that the crushed whale meat is heated uniformly;
3. the oil extraction device has a squeezing function, and improves the oil yield and the extraction efficiency;
4. the steam is recycled in a closed environment, so that odor cannot leak, and adverse effects on the environment are reduced;
5. the waste residue is used for generating steam by combustion, and no waste residue is discharged.
The installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of the whale oil extraction equipment and the extraction method for stranded whales are common mechanical modes, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the whale oil extraction equipment and the extraction method can be achieved; the pot body 1, the gas pipe 3, the bearing, the push cylinder 10, the driving mechanism, the pressure regulating valve, the oil-water separator 18, the gear 15 and the gear ring 16 of the whale oil extraction equipment and the extraction method for stranded whales are purchased in the market, and the equipment and the operation of the equipment and the method for stranded whale oil extraction equipment and the method for stranded whale are only required to be installed and operated according to the attached using instructions by a person skilled in the art without creative labor of the person skilled in the art.
All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The whale oil extraction equipment for stranded whales is characterized by comprising a pot body (1) and a gas pipe (3), wherein an oil refining chamber is arranged in the pot body (1), an openable cover plate for feeding is arranged in the pot body (1), and the input end of the gas pipe (3) is connected with a steam outlet of a steam generator; the utility model is characterized in that the utility model also comprises a meat mincing barrel (2), a return pipe (4) and a transfer box (5), meat mincing barrel (2) detachable installs in the oil refining cavity middle part of the pot body (1), meat mincing barrel (2) are used for holding whale minced meat, the bottom of meat mincing barrel (2) is provided with a large amount of oil leakage holes, the diameter of oil leakage holes is less than the diameter of oil residue, the output of gas-supply pipe (3) stretches into the lower part of meat mincing barrel (2), the output of gas-supply pipe (3) is provided with a plurality of nozzles towards the bottom of meat mincing barrel (2), nozzle spun steam is fully heated minced meat in meat mincing barrel (2), the bottom of the pot body (1) is provided with the oil outlet pipe, the output of oil outlet pipe communicates with transfer box (5), transfer box (5) are used for temporarily holding whale oil, the input of back flow pipe (4) stretches into the cavity top of pot body (1), the output of gas-supply pipe (4) is connected with steam generator's water inlet, control whale oil level is less than oil refining pipe (3) when the gas-supply pipe is used for controlling the oil refining.
2. A whale oil extraction device in stranding whale according to claim 1, characterized in that the meat-crushing barrel (2) further comprises a stirring and squeezing mechanism, the stirring and squeezing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (6), a first stirring blade (7), a first pressing plate (8), a push plate (9) and a push cylinder (10), the first rotating shaft (6) is rotatably arranged on the pot body (1), a driving mechanism of the first rotating shaft (6) is arranged on the pot body (1), the first stirring blade (7) is arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft (6), the first stirring blade (7) stirs crushed meat in the meat-crushing barrel (2), the first pressing plate (8) is in sliding limit connection with the first rotating shaft (6) through a sliding sleeve (24), the first rotating shaft (6) drives the first pressing plate (8) to rotate, the first stirring blade (8) is arranged in a staggered mode, the sliding sleeve (24) is connected with the push plate (9) through a bearing, a fixed end of the push cylinder (10) is arranged on the pot body (1), a piston rod of the push cylinder (10) is connected with the push plate (9), and the crushed meat in the meat-crushing barrel (8) is pushed by the crushed whale.
3. A stranded whale oil extraction apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising a pallet (11), the pallet (11) being mounted at the bottom end of the first shaft (6), the pallet (11) being located directly below the platen (8), the lower end surface of the pallet (11) being in close proximity to the bottom wall of the meat mincing vat (2).
4. A whale oil extraction apparatus in stranded whale according to claim 1, characterized in that the meat mincing barrel (2) further comprises a stirring and squeezing mechanism, the stirring and squeezing mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft (12), stirring She Er (13), a roller (14), a gear (15) and a gear ring (16), the second rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the pot body (1), the driving mechanism of the second rotating shaft (12) is arranged on the pot body (1), the stirring She Er (13) is installed at the lower end of the second rotating shaft (12), the stirring She Er (13) stirs minced meat in the meat mincing barrel (2), the roller (14) is elastically installed on the second rotating shaft (12) through an elastic component, a plurality of needles are arranged on the roller (14) in a telescopic manner, the roller (14) grinds the minced meat in the meat mincing barrel (2), the gear (15) is concentrically installed on the rotating shaft of the roller (14), the gear (15) is meshed with the gear ring (16), the gear ring (16) is installed on the meat mincing barrel (2), and the gear ring (16) is located below the gear ring (15).
5. A stranded whale oil extraction apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a screen (17), wherein the bottom of the refining chamber of the pan (1) is movably fitted with a screen (17), the screen (17) being located below the air delivery pipe (3), the screen (17) being located above the level of whale oil.
6. The whale oil extraction device in accordance with claim 1, further comprising an oil-water separator (18), a gas mixing pipe (19) and an oil return pipe (20), wherein the oil-water separator (18) is provided with a gas mixing inlet, a steam outlet and an oil outlet, the input end of the return pipe (4) is connected with the steam outlet of the oil-water separator (18), the gas mixing inlet of the oil-water separator (18) is connected with the output end of the gas mixing pipe (19), the input end of the gas mixing pipe (19) extends into the top of the oil refining chamber of the pot body (1), the gas mixing pipe (19) is provided with a pressure regulating valve, the input end of the oil return pipe (20) is connected with the oil outlet of the oil-water separator (18), and the output end of the oil return pipe (20) extends into the transfer box (5).
7. A stranded whale oil extraction apparatus according to claim 1 or 6, further comprising a partition plate (21), an oil drain pipe (22) and a residual drain pipe (23), wherein the partition plate (21) is provided in the interior of the transfer box (5), the partition plate (21) divides the interior of the transfer box (5) into a stationary sedimentation zone and a fat removal output zone, the oil drain pipe (22) is connected to said fat removal output zone, and the residual drain pipe (23) is connected to the bottom of said stationary sedimentation zone.
8. A method of extracting stranded whale oil, characterized in that stranded whale oil is extracted using the stranded whale oil extraction apparatus as set forth in any one of claims 1-7.
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