CN116171690A

CN116171690A - Potato seeding device and seeding method

Info

Publication number: CN116171690A
Application number: CN202310364552.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李葵花; 李曼; 杨雪莹; 贾雯淇; 熊玉婷
Original assignee: Yanbian University
Current assignee: Yanbian University
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-05-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a potato seeding device, which comprises: the backup pad, the center department fixed mounting in backup pad top has the potato to plant the case, the edge position on backup pad top still fixed mounting has the push rod, the storage hopper has been seted up on the top of potato planting the case. According to the invention, the movable table and the movable plate can move up and down along the threaded screw rod by controlling the rotation direction of the turntable, so that the height between the ploughshare and the bulldozer plate and the ground can be adjusted, the planting depth of the potatoes and the soil covering thickness can be controlled, the survival and the growth of the potatoes are facilitated, the potatoes can be planted on the ground at equal intervals by uniformly rotating the plurality of bearing tables, the influence of the excessive planting density of the potatoes on the yield of the potatoes can be avoided, the potato planting is facilitated, the supporting plate is moved while the potatoes are conveyed by the motor, the use efficiency of the motor can be improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Description

Potato seeding device and seeding method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a potato seeding device and a potato seeding method.

Background

Potato is annual herb plant of Solanaceae genus, the overground stem is diamond-shaped, has hair, leaves are single leaf when they are primary, and gradually grow into odd number unequal feathered compound leaves, with alternate size, and is oval to oblong; the flower of the umbrella is grown on the top, and the flower is white or blue-purple; the fruit is berry; tuber oblate or spherical, hairless or soft; potato peel is white, light red or purple; the potato pulp has white, light yellow, yellow and other colors, in summer in flowering phase, the potato is named after being exactly like the small bell, the potato is originally produced in south america, the potato is transferred to india in the 16 th century and then transferred to China, most of the areas are cultivated nowadays, the potato is cool and dry climate, the adaptability is strong, loose and rich sandy soil is suitable, the growing period is short, the yield is high, the character separation is caused by seed propagation, and the most common propagation mode of the potato is asexual tuber propagation;

the Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN114631418A discloses a blocky potato seeding device, which comprises a device main body, wherein the output end of the device main body is connected with a feeding hopper, the feeding hopper is communicated with the interior of a material conveying sleeve, the inner surface of the material conveying sleeve is connected with an electric conveying belt, the bottom end of the material conveying sleeve is connected with a blanking sleeve, and the blanking sleeve is communicated with the interior of the material conveying sleeve;

above-mentioned scheme can carry out the slitting removal to too much potato bud piece, reduces the quantity of disposable inspection, can reject problematic potato bud piece simultaneously, but in the seeding process, the device can not adjust the degree of depth that the potato was planted and the thickness that potato surface soil was covered, leads to the fact the influence to survival and the growth of potato easily, can not control the density that the potato was planted simultaneously, influences output.

For this purpose, a potato sowing device and a sowing method are proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a potato sowing device and a potato sowing method.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a potato seeding apparatus and method comprising: the potato planting box comprises a supporting plate, a potato planting box is fixedly installed in the center of the top end of the supporting plate, a push rod is fixedly installed at the edge position of the top end of the supporting plate, a storage hopper is arranged at the top end of the potato planting box, a plurality of rollers are uniformly arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate, a ploughshare is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, a bulldozer plate is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the supporting plate, an adjusting assembly for adjusting the height of the ploughshare and the bulldozer plate from the ground is arranged on the side wall of the supporting plate, the adjusting assembly comprises a rotating ring installed in the side wall of the supporting plate in a rotating mode, a turntable is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating ring, and a threaded screw rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating ring.

As a further scheme of the invention: the novel plough share is characterized in that a plurality of balls are uniformly and fixedly installed in the outer wall of the rotary ring, the outer wall of each ball is tightly attached to the inner wall of the supporting plate, the rear ends of the ploughshare are fixedly connected with movable plates, the rear ends of the two bulldozing plates are fixedly installed with movable tables together, and threaded holes matched with the threaded screw rods are formed in the centers of the movable plates and the movable tables.

As a further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods, the rear ends of the two bulldozer plates are fixedly provided with sleeves, and limiting holes matched with the limiting rods are formed in the center of each sleeve and in the two sides of the top end of the movable plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user rotates the carousel, the carousel passes through the swivel ring and can rotate in the lateral wall of backup pad, the ball can reduce the friction between swivel ring and the backup pad lateral wall this moment, the resistance that receives when can reducing the carousel rotation, the screw thread lead screw can rotate along with the carousel is synchronous this moment, the screw thread lead screw can rotate at fly leaf and the screw hole on the fly leaf, owing to all insert in the spacing hole on sleeve and the fly leaf and be equipped with the gag lever post, can make fly leaf and fly leaf reciprocate along the screw thread lead screw through the direction of rotation of control carousel this moment, thereby can adjust the height of ploughshare and bulldozer plate apart from ground, can control the degree of depth that potato was planted and soil thickness that the soil was covered, survival and growth of potato are favorable to.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top wall of the potato planting box is fixedly provided with a material guide pipe, a through hole communicated with the material guide pipe is formed in the side wall of the storage hopper, the through hole penetrates through the supporting plate, and a conveying assembly for conveying potatoes is arranged in the material guide pipe.

As a further scheme of the invention: the conveying assembly comprises two driving rollers which are rotatably arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the potato planting box, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer walls of the two driving rollers together, and a plurality of bearing tables are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the conveying belt.

As a further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of plummer closely laminates with the storage hopper diapire.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, when the driving roller clockwise rotation, the driving roller can drive the conveyer belt at the intraductal rotation of passage this moment to plummer on the conveyer belt outer wall can carry the potato in the storage hopper, can upwards carry the potato in the storage hopper and drop to in the soil from the through-hole through the passage, rotate at the uniform velocity through a plurality of plummers that evenly set up, can make the potato equidistance plant subaerial, can avoid the potato to plant too closely and cause the influence to the output of potato, be favorable to the planting of potato.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the potato planting box is also provided with a driving assembly for simultaneously driving the driving roller and one side roller, the driving assembly comprises a motor arranged in the side wall of the bottom of the potato planting box, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a fourth sprocket and a third sprocket.

As a further scheme of the invention: the side wall of the driving roller at the bottommost side is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel, and the outer walls of the second chain wheel and the third chain wheel are sleeved with a first driving belt together.

As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of backup pad still rotates installs first sprocket, the common cover is equipped with second drive belt on the outer wall of first sprocket and fourth sprocket, still fixed mounting has first gear on the center pin of first sprocket, wherein two common fixed mounting has the connecting axle on the center pin of gyro wheel, fixed mounting has the second gear with first gear engaged with on the outer wall of connecting axle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, after the motor circular telegram work, the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket of motor output can be along with the anticlockwise rotation of motor this moment, the third sprocket can drive the second sprocket through first drive belt and rotate in the same direction, the second sprocket can drive the driving roller and rotate simultaneously this moment, can carry the potato, and at the rotatory in-process of third sprocket, the fourth sprocket can drive first sprocket simultaneously anticlockwise rotation through second drive belt this moment, the first gear with first sprocket center pin fixed connection can simultaneously anticlockwise rotation this moment, owing to fixed mounting have the second gear with first gear engaged with on the lateral wall of connecting axle, anticlockwise rotation first gear can drive the clockwise rotation of second gear this moment, thereby can make the connecting axle clockwise rotation, can drive the gyro wheel and roll forward, make things convenient for the backup pad to remove, conveniently plant continuously, can alleviate the burden of user's potato, make the backup pad remove when carrying the potato through the motor, can improve the availability factor of motor, can reduce manufacturing cost.

A seeding method of a potato seeding device comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, putting potatoes into a storage hopper, and then adjusting the heights of a ploughshare and a bulldozer blade through an adjusting component;

s2, starting a motor, wherein the motor can drive the rollers and the conveying belt to rotate simultaneously through the driving assembly, so that the support plate moves and conveys potatoes;

and S3, driving the ploughshare to break soil when the supporting plate moves, and enabling the soil to be covered on the surface of the potatoes again by the bulldozer after the potatoes are planted, so that planting is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up adjusting part, when the user rotates the carousel, the carousel can be at the lateral wall internal rotation of backup pad through the swivel ring, the ball can reduce the friction between swivel ring and the backup pad lateral wall this moment, the resistance that receives when can reducing the carousel rotation, the screw thread lead screw can be rotatory along with the carousel is synchronous this moment, the screw thread lead screw can be rotatory at the screw hole on fly leaf and fly leaf, owing to all insert in the spacing hole on sleeve and the fly leaf and be equipped with the gag lever post, can make fly leaf and fly leaf reciprocate along the screw thread lead screw through the direction of rotation of control carousel this moment, thereby can adjust the height of ploughshare and bulldozer plate apart from ground, can control the depth that the potato was planted and the thickness that soil was covered, survival and the growth of potato are favorable to.

2. Through setting up conveying assembly, when the driving roller clockwise, the driving roller can drive the conveyer belt at the intraductal rotation of passage this moment to plummer on the conveyer belt outer wall can carry the potato in the storage hopper, can upwards carry the potato in the storage hopper and drop to in the soil from the through-hole through the passage, rotate at the uniform velocity through a plurality of plummer that evenly set up, can make the potato equidistance plant subaerial, can avoid the potato to plant too closely and cause the influence to the output of potato, be favorable to the planting of potato.

3. Through setting up drive assembly, after the motor circular telegram work, the third sprocket and the fourth sprocket of motor output can be along with the anticlockwise rotation of motor this moment, the third sprocket can drive the second sprocket through first drive belt and rotate in the same direction, the second sprocket can drive the driving roller and rotate simultaneously this moment, can carry the potato, and at the rotatory in-process of third sprocket, the fourth sprocket can drive first sprocket simultaneously anticlockwise rotation through second drive belt this moment, the first gear with first sprocket center pin fixed connection can simultaneously anticlockwise rotation this moment, owing to fixed mounting have on the lateral wall of connecting axle with first gear engaged second gear, anticlockwise rotation's first gear can drive the clockwise rotation of second gear this moment, thereby can make the connecting axle clockwise rotation, can drive the gyro wheel and roll forward, the backup pad removes, conveniently plant the potato continuously, can alleviate the burden of user, make the backup pad remove when carrying the potato through the motor, can improve the availability factor of motor, can reduce manufacturing cost.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a potato seeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of one side of the support plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the other side of the support plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top end of the pushing plate according to the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the top of a ploughshare according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of A-A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a combination structure of a motor, a driving roller and a connecting shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an output end of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a push rod; 3. a material guiding pipe; 4. a storage hopper; 5. a potato planting box; 6. a turntable; 7. ploughshares; 8. a roller; 9. a bulldozer plate; 10. a movable plate; 11. a limit rod; 12. a first sprocket; 13. a threaded screw rod; 14. a threaded hole; 15. a movable table; 16. a rotating ring; 17. a limiting hole; 18. a ball; 19. a sleeve; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a carrying platform; 22. a through hole; 23. a driving roller; 24. a second sprocket; 25. a first drive belt; 26. a third sprocket; 27. a motor; 28. a fourth sprocket; 29. a second drive belt; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. and a connecting shaft.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Examples:

referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention provides a potato seeding apparatus and a potato seeding method, comprising: the utility model provides a potato planting box 5 is fixed mounting in the center department on backup pad 1 top, the edge on backup pad 1 top still fixed mounting has push rod 2, storage hopper 4 has been seted up on the top of potato planting box 5, the bottom of backup pad 1 evenly is provided with a plurality of gyro wheels 8, one side of backup pad 1 bottom is provided with ploughshare 7, the opposite side of backup pad 1 bottom is provided with bulldozer plate 9, be provided with the regulation subassembly of adjusting ploughshare 7 and bulldozer plate 9 from ground height on the lateral wall of backup pad 1, the regulation subassembly is including rotating the swivel ring 16 of installing in backup pad 1 lateral wall, the top of swivel ring 16 extends to the top fixed mounting of backup pad 1 and has carousel 6, the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread lead screw 13 of swivel ring 16.

A plurality of balls 18 are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the outer wall of the rotary ring 16, the outer wall of each ball 18 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the supporting plate 1, the rear end of the ploughshare 7 is fixedly connected with a movable plate 10, the rear ends of the two bulldozer plates 9 are fixedly provided with movable tables 15 together, and threaded holes 14 matched with the threaded screw rods 13 are formed in the centers of the movable plates 10 and the movable tables 15.

A plurality of limiting rods 11 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate 1, sleeves 19 are fixedly arranged at the rear ends of the two bulldozer plates 9, and limiting holes 17 matched with the limiting rods 11 are formed in the center of the sleeves 19 and on two sides of the top end of the movable plate 10.

Specifically, when the user rotates carousel 6, carousel 6 can rotate in the lateral wall of backup pad 1 through swivel 16, the ball 18 can reduce the friction between swivel 16 and the backup pad 1 lateral wall this moment, the resistance that receives when can reducing carousel 6 rotation, screw thread lead screw 13 can rotate along with carousel 6 synchrony this moment, screw thread lead screw 13 can rotate in the screw hole 14 on fly leaf 10 and fly leaf 15, owing to all insert in sleeve 19 and the spacing hole 17 on fly leaf 10 and be equipped with gag lever post 11, can make fly leaf 15 and fly leaf 10 reciprocate along screw thread lead screw 13 through the direction of rotation of control carousel 6 this moment, thereby can adjust the height of ploughshare 7 and bulldozing plate 9 apart from the ground, can control potato planting's degree of depth and soil covering thickness, be favorable to survival and growth of potato.

As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 to 8, a material guiding pipe 3 is fixedly installed on the top wall of a potato planting box 5, a through hole 22 communicating with the material guiding pipe 3 is formed in the side wall of a storage hopper 4, the through hole 22 penetrates through a supporting plate 1, and a conveying component for conveying potatoes is arranged in the material guiding pipe 3.

The conveying assembly comprises two driving rollers 23 rotatably arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the potato planting box 5, a conveying belt 20 is sleeved on the outer walls of the two driving rollers 23, and a plurality of bearing tables 21 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the conveying belt 20.

The outer wall of the bearing table 21 is closely attached to the bottom wall of the storage hopper 4.

Specifically, when driving roller 23 clockwise rotation, driving roller 23 can drive conveyer belt 20 at the rotation of passage 3 this moment to plummer 21 on the conveyer belt 20 outer wall can carry the potato in the storage hopper 4, can upwards carry the potato in the storage hopper 4 and drop to in the soil from through-hole 22 through passage 3, through a plurality of plummer 21 uniform rotation that evenly set up, can make the potato equidistance plant subaerial, can avoid the potato to plant too closely and cause the influence to the output of potato, be favorable to the planting of potato.

As an embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 8-9, a driving assembly for simultaneously driving the driving roller 23 and one side roller 8 is further arranged at the bottom end of the potato planting box 5, the driving assembly comprises a motor 27 arranged in the side wall of the bottom end of the potato planting box 5, and a fourth chain wheel 28 and a third chain wheel 26 are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 27.

A second chain wheel 24 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the bottommost driving roller 23, and a first driving belt 25 is sleeved on the outer walls of the second chain wheel 24 and the third chain wheel 26.

The bottom of the supporting plate 1 is also rotatably provided with a first sprocket 12, the outer walls of the first sprocket 12 and the fourth sprocket 28 are sleeved with a second transmission belt 29, a first gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the central shaft of the first sprocket 12, a connecting shaft 32 is fixedly arranged on the central shafts of the two rollers 8, and a second gear 31 meshed with the first gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 32.

Specifically, after the motor 27 is electrified to work, the third sprocket 26 and the fourth sprocket 28 at the output end of the motor 27 can rotate anticlockwise along with the motor 27, at this time, the third sprocket 26 can drive the second sprocket 24 to rotate in the same direction through the first transmission belt 25, at this time, the second sprocket 24 can drive the transmission roller 23 to rotate simultaneously, potato can be conveyed, and in the rotating process of the third sprocket 26, at this time, the fourth sprocket 28 can drive the first sprocket 12 to rotate anticlockwise through the second transmission belt 29, at this time, the first gear 30 fixedly connected with the central shaft of the first sprocket 12 can rotate anticlockwise simultaneously, and because the second gear 31 meshed with the first gear 30 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the connection shaft 32, the first gear 30 rotating anticlockwise can drive the second gear 31 to rotate clockwise, so that the connection shaft 32 can rotate clockwise, the driving roller 8 can roll forwards, the supporting plate 1 can be conveniently and continuously planted, the burden of a user can be lightened, the supporting plate 1 can be moved when the potato is conveyed through the motor 27, the use efficiency of the motor 27 can be improved, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Working principle: when in use, a user firstly pours potato seeds into the storage hopper 4 in the potato planting box 5, then the user rotates the rotary table 6, the rotary table 6 can rotate in the side wall of the supporting plate 1 through the rotary ring 16, at the moment, the balls 18 can reduce friction between the rotary ring 16 and the side wall of the supporting plate 1, resistance born by the rotary table 6 during rotation can be reduced, at the moment, the threaded screw 13 can synchronously rotate along with the rotary table 6, the threaded screw 13 can rotate in the threaded holes 14 on the movable plate 10 and the movable table 15, and because the sleeve 19 and the limiting holes 17 on the movable plate 10 are respectively inserted with the limiting rods 11, at the moment, the movable table 15 and the movable plate 10 can move up and down along the threaded screw 13 by controlling the rotation direction of the rotary table 6, thereby adjusting the height between the ploughshare 7 and the bulldozer plate 9 and the ground, controlling the depth of potato planting and the thickness of soil covering, being favorable to the survival and growth of potatoes, when the motor 27 is electrified and works, the third chain wheel 26 and the fourth chain wheel 28 at the output end of the motor 27 can rotate anticlockwise along with the motor 27, the third chain wheel 26 can drive the second chain wheel 24 to rotate in the same direction through the first transmission belt 25, the second chain wheel 24 can drive the transmission roller 23 to rotate simultaneously, when the transmission roller 23 rotates anticlockwise, the transmission roller 23 can drive the conveying belt 20 to rotate in the material guide pipe 3, so that the bearing table 21 on the outer wall of the conveying belt 20 can convey the potatoes in the material storage hopper 4, the potatoes in the material storage hopper 4 can be conveyed upwards and fall into soil from the through holes 22 through the material guide pipe 3, the potatoes can be planted on the ground at equal intervals through uniformly arranged bearing tables 21, the effect of the potato planting density on the yield of the potatoes can be avoided, be favorable to the planting of potato, and at the rotatory in-process of third sprocket 26, fourth sprocket 28 can drive first sprocket 12 simultaneously anticlockwise rotation through second drive belt 29 this moment, this moment with first sprocket 12 center pin fixed connection's first gear 30 can simultaneously anticlockwise rotation, because fixed mounting has the second gear 31 with first gear 30 engaged with on the lateral wall of connecting axle 32, anticlockwise rotation's first gear 30 can drive second gear 31 clockwise rotation this moment, thereby can make connecting axle 32 clockwise rotation, can drive gyro wheel 8 forward roll, make things convenient for backup pad 1 to remove, conveniently plant the potato continuously, can alleviate user's burden, make backup pad 1 remove when carrying the potato through motor 27, can improve motor 27's user efficiency, can reduce manufacturing cost.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A potato seeding apparatus comprising: backup pad (1), its characterized in that, center department fixed mounting in backup pad (1) top has potato planting case (5), the border position on backup pad (1) top still fixed mounting has push rod (2), storage hopper (4) have been seted up on the top of potato planting case (5), the bottom of backup pad (1) evenly is provided with a plurality of gyro wheels (8), one side of backup pad (1) bottom is provided with ploughshare (7), the opposite side of backup pad (1) bottom is provided with bull-dozer board (9), be provided with on the lateral wall of backup pad (1) and adjust the adjusting part of ploughshare (7) and bull-dozer board (9) from ground height, adjusting part is including rotating swivel ring (16) of installing in backup pad (1) lateral wall, the top of swivel ring (16) extends to top fixed mounting of backup pad (1) carousel (6), the bottom fixedly connected with screw thread lead screw (13).

2. A potato seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the novel soil-shifting device is characterized in that a plurality of balls (18) are uniformly and fixedly installed in the outer wall of the rotary ring (16), the outer wall of each ball (18) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the supporting plate (1), the rear ends of the ploughshares (7) are fixedly connected with movable plates (10), movable tables (15) are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the two bulldozing plates (9) together, and threaded holes (14) matched with the threaded screw rods (13) are formed in the centers of the movable plates (10) and the movable tables (15).

3. A potato seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the bottom end of the supporting plate (1) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a plurality of limiting rods (11), the rear ends of the two bulldozer plates (9) are fixedly provided with sleeves (19), and limiting holes (17) matched with the limiting rods (11) are formed in the center of each sleeve (19) and in the two sides of the top end of the movable plate (10).

4. A potato seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the potato planting box is characterized in that a material guide pipe (3) is fixedly installed on the top wall of the potato planting box (5), a through hole (22) communicated with the material guide pipe (3) is formed in the side wall of the storage hopper (4), the through hole (22) penetrates through the supporting plate (1), and a conveying assembly for conveying potatoes is arranged in the material guide pipe (3).

5. The potato seeding apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the conveying assembly comprises two driving rollers (23) rotatably arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the potato planting box (5), conveying belts (20) are sleeved on the outer walls of the driving rollers (23) together, and a plurality of bearing tables (21) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on the outer walls of the conveying belts (20).

6. A potato seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the outer wall of the bearing table (21) is tightly attached to the bottom wall of the storage hopper (4).

7. The potato seeding apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of potato planting case (5) still is provided with the drive assembly of simultaneous drive driving roller (23) and one side gyro wheel (8) wherein, drive assembly is including setting up motor (27) in potato planting case (5) bottom lateral wall, the output fixedly connected with fourth sprocket (28) and third sprocket (26) of motor (27).

8. A potato seeding apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the driving roller (23) at the bottommost side is fixedly provided with a second chain wheel (24), and the outer walls of the second chain wheel (24) and the third chain wheel (26) are sleeved with a first driving belt (25) together.

9. The potato seeding apparatus and method as set forth in claim 7, wherein: the bottom of backup pad (1) is still rotated and is installed first sprocket (12), overlap jointly on the outer wall of first sprocket (12) and fourth sprocket (28) and be equipped with second driving belt (29), still fixed mounting has first gear (30) on the center pin of first sprocket (12), wherein two on the center pin of gyro wheel (8) joint fixed mounting has connecting axle (32), fixed mounting has second gear (31) with first gear (30) engaged with on the outer wall of connecting axle (32).

10. A method of seeding a potato seeding apparatus according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 9 wherein: the planting method of the potatoes specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, putting potatoes into a storage hopper (4), and then adjusting the heights of a ploughshare (7) and a bulldozer plate (9) through an adjusting component;

s2, starting a motor, wherein the motor (27) can drive the roller (8) and the conveying belt (20) to rotate simultaneously through the driving assembly, so that the support plate (1) moves and conveys potatoes;

s3, driving a ploughshare (7) to break soil when the supporting plate moves, and enabling the soil to be covered on the surface of the potatoes again by the bulldozer plate (9) after the potatoes are planted, so that planting is completed.