CN116160940A

CN116160940A - Intelligent auxiliary device for logistics conveying

Info

Publication number: CN116160940A
Application number: CN202310442787.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 战学文; 战宇轩; 唐晓兰
Original assignee: Beijing Shouyun Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Shouyun Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2023-05-26
Anticipated expiration: 2043-04-24
Also published as: CN116160940B

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent auxiliary device for logistics transportation, and relates to the technical field of logistics transportation. Comprising the following steps: a movable base is arranged above the fixed base; the side clamping plates are arranged on the movable base and are symmetrically distributed in two groups so as to limit and fix the large object between the two groups of side clamping plates; the embedded anchors are fixed on the movable base, are symmetrically distributed on the movable base, are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of side clamping plates, and are respectively provided with an inclined supporting rod which is supported on one group of side clamping plates at the close distance position; wherein, each group of side clamping plates is connected with a rope which bypasses the large object and is connected with a group of embedded anchors at the positions far away from the side clamping plates; and the inertial movement direction guide mechanism is arranged between the fixed base and the movable base and used for guiding the movement direction of the goods in the process of inertial movement in the logistics conveying process.

Description

Intelligent auxiliary device for logistics conveying

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of logistics transportation, in particular to an intelligent auxiliary device for logistics transportation.

Background

Large item transportation refers to the operation of a transportation service for goods that meet one of the following conditions: and (one) cargo external dimension: goods with a length of more than 14 meters or a width of more than 3.5 meters or a height of more than 3 meters; and (II) single goods with the weight of more than 20 tons or non-detachable grouped (bundle) goods. Conventionally, road large object transportation should have an extra heavy train with an actual capacity of loading the whole large object of 20 tons or more and 100 tons or less, including vehicles such as tractors and trailers (semitrailers, concave low platform trailers). The large-scale article transportation is very dangerous, and the fixed stability of goods is especially critical, and the very easy under the circumstances that the commodity circulation transport vehicle suddenly brakes, because inertia and towards vehicle driver's cabin direction removal, uncontrollable goods will cause very big life-threatening to the driver in the driver's cabin, and the fixed stability of the transportation of control large-scale article and solution goods are because of the potential danger that removes inertia and produce are very important.

In the prior art, there are various forms of fixing large objects, such as publication (bulletin) numbers: CN201660207U, patent title: the patent relates to a large object transportation bracket, which belongs to the field of material storage and transportation. The large object transportation support comprises a support base and is characterized by further comprising upright posts vertically arranged on the support base, wherein soft cushion blocks are arranged on the base at two sides of the upright posts perpendicular to the upright posts, two large objects are placed on the soft cushion blocks, a connecting plate is used for fixing the two objects, and each object is fixed with the base by using an inclined strut. The large object transportation support is compact in structure, objects and the support are fixed together, the gravity center is stable, the safety of the transportation process is guaranteed, and the transportation cost is reduced.

The form of the above patent is more common for fixing large articles, and there are other forms of fixing directly by pulling with a rope, but there are drawbacks in that the fixing is not stable enough and the moving inertia cannot be controlled: in the above patent, the bracket and the large object are integrally fixed and supported, that is, the center of gravity is also integrally formed, and when the vehicle turns or brakes suddenly, the center of gravity of the whole is easily shifted, toppled or moved forward inertly, so that the cargo cannot be stably fixed and collide with the cab of the vehicle; the fixed form of rope pulling is used, so that large-sized objects with large weight cannot be born because of the problems of limited rope strength and the like, and transportation danger is easily caused by unstable object fixing. In order to improve the situation in the transportation of the large-sized objects, a smart auxiliary device for conveying the objects needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

the invention relates to a material flow conveying intelligent auxiliary device, which comprises:

the movable base is arranged above the fixed base;

the side clamping plates are arranged on the movable base and are symmetrically distributed in two groups so as to limit and fix the large object between the two groups of side clamping plates;

the embedded anchors are fixed on the movable base, are symmetrically distributed on the movable base, are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of side clamping plates, and are respectively provided with an inclined supporting rod which is supported on one group of side clamping plates at the short distance position; wherein, each group of the side clamping plates is connected with a rope, and the ropes bypass the large object and are connected with a group of the embedded anchors at the positions far away from the side clamping plates;

and the inertial movement direction guide mechanism is arranged between the fixed base and the movable base and used for guiding the movement direction of the goods in the process of inertial movement in the logistics conveying process so as to prevent the goods from impacting the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle due to inertia.

Preferably, each group of the side clamping plates comprises a base fixed on the movable base and a vertical plate connected to the base;

one end of the rope is connected to the upper end of the vertical plate.

Preferably, a limiting block for limiting the inclined supporting rod to support is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate.

Preferably, a hanging ring is arranged on the embedded anchor, and a hook corresponding to the hanging ring is arranged at one end, far away from the side clamping plate, of the rope.

Preferably, the rope connected between the side clamping plate and the embedded anchor is tightened on a large object.

Preferably, the inertial movement direction guide mechanism includes:

the side wall baffle is arranged on the movable base and used for limiting the side surface of the large object in a surrounding way, and a gap is reserved in the direction of the large object towards the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle;

the movable guide plate is vertically arranged on the movable base and used for enclosing a notch formed by the side baffle, and one side of the movable guide plate is rotatably connected to the movable base by taking a longitudinal shaft as a rotation axis;

the intelligent limiting structure is used for limiting the movable guide plate at the position of the notch of the side fence, and releasing the limit of the movable guide plate when the load exceeding the fence is detected;

and the movable guide plate is fixed on the movable base, and the movable guide plate abuts against the movable guide position limiting block when the movable guide plate rotates to guide the large object to move towards the direction deviating from the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle.

Preferably, the side baffle comprises a first baffle plate, a second baffle plate and a third baffle plate, wherein the first baffle plate is arranged on the opposite side of the movable guide plate in a surrounding manner, the second baffle plate is arranged on one adjacent side of the movable guide plate and between the movable guide plate and the first baffle plate, the third baffle plate is arranged on the opposite side of the second baffle plate, and the third baffle plate is a plurality of groups of intermittently distributed baffle plates;

the first baffle, the second baffle and the third baffle are all fixedly arranged on the movable base.

Preferably, the movement guide plate is provided with a movement guide auxiliary mechanism for reducing friction resistance between the movement guide plate and the large object.

Preferably, the movement guide assisting mechanism includes:

the guide sliding grooves are formed into a plurality of groups on the surface of one side, facing the large object, of the moving guide plate;

the sliding plate is embedded in the guide chute and can slide in the guide chute, and a plurality of groups of connecting columns are uniformly distributed between the sliding plate and the inner side surface of the guide chute;

and the anti-slip pad is paved on one side surface of the sliding plate, which faces to the large object.

Preferably, the intelligent limiting structure comprises a telescopic limiting body, the telescopic limiting body is arranged on the movable base in a telescopic manner, and the telescopic limiting body can move on the movable base in a telescopic manner through an electric control telescopic rod arranged on the movable base;

and a pressure sensor is arranged on the surface of one side of the telescopic limiting body, which faces the movable guide plate.

In the technical scheme, the intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the device stabilizes the gravity center of a large object through two groups of side clamping plates, performs reinforcement and support through inclined support rods connected to embedded anchors, and then arranges ropes on the side clamping plates and connects the ropes to the embedded anchors on the opposite sides so as to tighten the large object through the ropes for fixing, thus the device has triple fixing effects on the large object; more importantly, when the large object is inclined in the gravity center, the side clamping plates and the inclined supporting rods on the inclined direction of the large object are used for supporting, the embedded anchor nails on the opposite sides in the inclined direction further strengthen the stabilizing supporting effect of the side clamping plates on the inclined direction on the large object through the ropes, meanwhile, the embedded anchor nails on the inclined direction can be pulled by the side clamping plates on the opposite sides through the connection of the ropes while the side clamping plates on the same sides are reinforced and supported through the inclined supporting rods, the stability of fixing the embedded anchor nails on the opposite sides is further improved, and the stability of supporting the side clamping plates on the same sides is further enhanced, so that the embedded anchor nails are stably supported by the four-fold fixing effect when the large object is inclined in the gravity center, and the large object is more stable in transportation; meanwhile, through the inertial movement direction guiding mechanism, when the conditions such as sudden braking of the transport vehicle are met and the goods move due to inertia, the goods are prevented from colliding with a transport vehicle cab through guiding the movement direction of the goods, the life safety of a driver is guaranteed, and the safety of logistics transportation is improved in an auxiliary mode.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings for a person having ordinary skill in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of an inertial movement direction guiding mechanism of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a moving guide plate of an inertial moving direction guide mechanism of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow being impacted and opened;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a movement guiding auxiliary mechanism on a movement guiding plate of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a width adjusting mechanism of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a supporting height adjusting mechanism of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a support arm of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow rotating to a side of a second support part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a support arm of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow rotating to a side of a first support part according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a movable base supported by a supporting arm of an intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a fixed base; 2. a movable base; 3. embedding anchor nails; 4. a tilting support rod; 5. a rope; 6. a base; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a limiting block; 9. hanging rings; 10. a hook; 11. a moving guide plate; 12. a moving guide position limiting block; 13. a first baffle; 14. a second baffle; 15. a third baffle; 16. a guide chute; 17. a sliding plate; 18. a connecting column; 19. an anti-slip pad; 20. a telescopic limit body; 21. a pressure sensor; 22. a first fitting groove; 23. a guide support rod; 24. a support ring; 25. a second fitting groove; 26. a threaded rod; 27. a first nut pair; 28. a longitudinal chute; 29. sliding the positioning block; 30. a through hole; 31. a second nut pair; 32. tightly pushing the screw rod; 33. a second jack; 34. compressing the top plate; 35. a support arm; 36. a side limit stop; 37. overlapping the shaft body; 38. a first joint block; 39. a first overlap groove; 40. a second overlap block; 41. a second overlap groove; 42. the movement distance limits the hauling cable.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-9, a smart auxiliary device for delivering a stream, comprising:

the device comprises a fixed base 1, wherein a movable base 2 is arranged above the fixed base 1, the movable base 2 is used as a bearing substrate for loading large objects and is arranged on the fixed base 1, the fixed base 1 can be used as a cargo carriage of a transport vehicle or is directly fixed on the cargo carriage, and then the device is used for fixing the large objects;

the side clamping plates are two groups which are arranged on the movable base 2 and are symmetrically distributed so as to limit and fix the large objects between the two groups of side clamping plates, namely, each group of large object cargoes are clamped and fixed by the two groups of symmetrical side clamping plates, and the stabilizing and supporting effects on the two sides of the cargoes are achieved;

the embedded anchor nails 3 are fixed on the movable base 2, the embedded anchor nails 3 are symmetrically distributed on the movable base 2 and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of side clamping plates, and each group of embedded anchor nails 3 is provided with an inclined supporting rod 4 which is supported on one group of side clamping plates at the short distance position; wherein, each group of side clamping plates is connected with a rope 5, and the rope 5 bypasses the large object and is connected with a group of embedded anchor nails 3 at the position far away from the side clamping plates;

and an inertial movement direction guide mechanism provided between the fixed base 1 and the movable base 2 to guide a movement direction of the cargo at the time of inertial movement during the mass flow transportation to prevent the cargo from striking the cab of the mass flow transportation vehicle due to inertia.

In summary, the device firstly stabilizes the center of gravity of a large object through two groups of side clamping plates, performs reinforcement and support through the inclined support rods 4 connected to the embedded anchor nails 3, and then fixes the large object through tightening the ropes 5 by arranging the ropes 5 on the side clamping plates and connecting the ropes to the embedded anchor nails 3 on the opposite sides, thereby achieving the triple fixing effect on the large object; more importantly, when the large object is inclined in the center of gravity, the side clamping plates and the inclined support rods 4 in the inclined direction of the large object are used for supporting, the embedded anchor nails 3 on the opposite sides in the inclined direction further strengthen the stabilizing support effect of the side clamping plates on the inclined direction on the large object through the ropes 5, and meanwhile, the embedded anchor nails 3 on the inclined direction can be pulled by the side clamping plates on the opposite sides through the connection of the ropes 5 while the side clamping plates on the same sides are reinforced and supported, so that the stability of the fixing of the embedded anchor nails on the opposite sides is further improved, and the stability of the supporting of the side clamping plates on the same sides is further enhanced, so that the fixing of the large object in transportation is more stable due to the stable supporting of the four fixing effects when the large object is inclined in the center of gravity; meanwhile, through the inertial movement direction guiding mechanism, when the conditions such as sudden braking of the transport vehicle are met and the goods move due to inertia, the goods are prevented from colliding with a transport vehicle cab through guiding the movement direction of the goods, the life safety of a driver is guaranteed, and the safety of logistics transportation is improved in an auxiliary mode.

Further, each group of side clamping plates comprises a base 6 fixed on the movable base 2 and a vertical plate 7 connected to the base 6, wherein an L shape is formed between the base 6 and the vertical plate 7, and the base 6 is connected to the loading base 1 to support the vertical plate 7 so as to lean the vertical plate 7 against the goods to support the goods;

one end of the rope 5 is connected to the upper end of the riser 7.

Further, a limiting block 8 for limiting the inclined support rod 4 to support is arranged on the side surface of the vertical plate 7, that is, in order to enable the upper end portion of the inclined support rod 4 to be supported on the vertical plate 7 without slipping, or the limiting block 8 can be replaced by a limiting groove structure for enabling the upper end portion of the inclined support rod 4 to extend into.

Further, a hanging ring 9 is arranged on the embedded anchor nail 3, a hook 10 corresponding to the hanging ring 9 is arranged at one end, far away from the side clamping plate, of the rope 5, and the rope 5 which is conveniently led in is directly hung on the hanging ring 9 through the hook 10 to be connected. The hanging ring 9 and the embedded anchor nail 3 can be provided with a threaded rod and other structures, so that when the hanging ring 9 is supported by the threaded rod, the threaded rod and the embedded anchor nail 3 are screwed to form threaded fit so as to adjust the height of the hanging ring 9, and then the tightening degree of the rope 5 is adjusted, so that goods can be more stably tensioned.

Further, the rope 5 connected between the side clamping plates and the embedded anchor 3 is tightened on the large object to more stably tighten the goods.

Further, the inertial movement direction guide mechanism includes:

the side wall baffle is arranged on the movable base 2 and used for limiting the side surface of the large object in a surrounding way, and a gap is reserved in the direction of the large object towards the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle;

the movable guide plate 11 is vertically arranged on the movable base 2 and used for enclosing a notch formed by the side baffle, one side of the movable guide plate 11 is rotatably connected to the movable base 2 by taking a longitudinal shaft as a rotation axis, so that one end of the movable guide plate is crashed open and the other end of the movable guide plate rotates under the collision of the movable base 2 and cargoes, and the cargoes can be guided to deviate from the initial moving direction;

the intelligent limiting structure is used for limiting the movable guide plate 11 at the position of a notch of the surrounding side baffle, releasing the limit of the movable guide plate 11 when the load exceeding the surrounding baffle is detected, and detecting the bearing force by using the pressure sensor, so that corresponding judgment can be made in time, the effect of intelligent reaction is achieved, and the high efficiency and the accuracy of the operation of the device are realized;

and a movement guiding position limiting block 12 fixed on the movable base 2, wherein the movement guiding plate 11 rotates to a main bearing part for guiding the large object to move towards the direction deviating from the cab of the logistics transportation vehicle, and the movement guiding plate 11 is abutted on the movement guiding position limiting block 12, namely the movement guiding position limiting block 12 plays a role in changing the movement direction of the object.

Further, the side baffle comprises a first baffle 13, a second baffle 14 and a third baffle 15, wherein the first baffle 13 is arranged on the opposite side of the moving guide plate 11, the second baffle 14 is positioned on one adjacent side of the moving guide plate 11 and is positioned between the moving guide plate 11 and the first baffle 13, the third baffle 15 is positioned on the opposite side of the second baffle 14, and the third baffle 15 is a plurality of groups of baffles which are intermittently distributed;

the first baffle 13, the second baffle 14 and the third baffle 15 are fixedly arranged on the movable base 2.

Specifically, the first baffle 13 and the second baffle 14 support and enclose the cargo stronger than the third baffle 15, and the third baffles 15 are intermittently distributed in multiple groups, and when the collision force exceeds an uncontrollable critical value, the third baffles 15 will be broken by the cargo in the guided moving direction.

Further, the moving guide plate 11 is provided with a moving guide auxiliary mechanism for reducing friction resistance between the moving guide plate 11 and a large object so as to smoothly guide the moving direction of the goods, and the situation that the moving direction is difficult to change due to overlarge friction force between the goods and the moving guide plate 11 under the stamping is avoided.

Further, the movement guide assisting mechanism includes:

a plurality of groups of guide runners 16 provided on a side surface of the moving guide plate 11 facing the large object;

the sliding plate 17 is embedded in the guide chute 16 and can slide in the guide chute 16, and a plurality of groups of connecting columns 18 are uniformly distributed between the sliding plate 17 and the inner side surface of the guide chute 16;

and a slip-preventing pad 19 laid on a side surface of the sliding plate 17 facing the large object.

Specifically, the anti-slip pad 19 is made of materials such as a rubber pad, and has a buffering effect and an anti-slip characteristic, and drives the sliding plate 17 to move and break the plurality of groups of connecting posts 18 when the collision force exceeds an uncontrollable critical value, so that the sliding plate 17 slides in the guide chute 16 to more smoothly guide the goods to deviate from the original moving direction, and the probability of breaking and deforming the heavy-weight goods to move the guide plate 11 is reduced.

Further, the intelligent limiting structure comprises a telescopic limiting body 20, wherein the telescopic limiting body 20 is arranged on the movable base 2 in a telescopic manner, and the telescopic limiting body 20 can move on the movable base 2 in a telescopic manner through an electric control telescopic rod arranged on the movable base 2;

the expansion and contraction limiting body 20 is provided with a pressure sensor 21 on a side surface facing the movement guide plate 11.

Specifically, the telescopic limiting body 20 can be driven by the telescopic driving components such as the electric control telescopic rod or the telescopic air cylinder to lift, so that the telescopic limiting body 20 can be driven by the telescopic driving components such as the electric control telescopic rod to retract below the movable base 2 when the pressure sensor 21 senses that the collision force exceeds an uncontrollable critical value, the movable guide plate 11 is released, the movable base 2 and the goods in inertial movement can be guided to change the movement direction in an inclined state under the support of the movable guide position limiting block 12, the collision of the vehicle cab is avoided, and the safety of goods transportation is improved. In order to improve the response speed of the telescopic limiting body 20, the telescopic limiting body can be only protruded out of the movable base 2 by a limited distance of less than 10cm, and further can be provided with a power storage spring to assist, so that the top of the telescopic limiting body 20 is compressed to form the power storage spring, the power storage spring is limited by a limiting structure, the limiting structure is separated from the power storage spring when the unlocking is needed, and the telescopic limiting body 20 is extruded by means of instant release of the power storage spring, so that the instant triggering effect can be achieved when the triggering is needed.

The electrical connection and the use control of the electrical components related to the device are all common knowledge known to the workers in the art, and are not described herein. Such as the pressure sensor 21 and the electric control telescopic rod, can be controlled by programming a control element such as a controller.

In another embodiment of the intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics disclosed by the invention, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to conveniently match the sizes of large objects, in the case of small size difference, after goods are placed between two groups of side clamping plates, the side clamping plates are required to be abutted against the direction of the goods to stabilize the goods, so that the two groups of symmetrically arranged side clamping plates can be matched by adjusting the distance, and in the embodiment, a width adjusting mechanism is arranged between the side clamping plates and the movable base 2;

further, the width adjusting mechanism comprises a supporting guide mechanism for supporting and guiding the movement of the side clamping plate and a width adjusting driving mechanism for driving the movement of the side clamping plate;

further, support guiding mechanism is the symmetrical distribution in side grip block below that two sets of and mutual parallel that the structure is the same, and every group supports guiding mechanism and all includes:

the first assembly groove 22 is formed on the upper surface of the movable base 2, and the extending direction of the first assembly groove 22 is the same as the moving direction of the side clamping plate;

a guide support bar 23 horizontally fixed in the first fitting groove 22 in the extending direction of the first fitting groove 22;

and the support rings 24 are two groups of the lower surface of the base 6 which are connected in the side clamping plates and are close to the edges of the two sides, and the two groups of support rings 24 are sleeved on the guide support rods 23 and slide on the guide support rods 23.

Specifically, four sets of support rings 24 of the two sets of support guide mechanisms are supported at four corners of the lower surface of the base 6 to support the whole of the side clamping plate, and the guide of the moving direction is achieved by sliding the support rings 24 on the guide support rods 23, so that it is necessary to make the guide support rods 23 and the support rings 24 have sufficient support strength to stabilize the support side clamping plate. In particular, the guide support rods 23 and the support rings 24 with larger diameters and thicknesses can be provided, and high-strength materials can be selected.

Further, the width adjustment driving mechanism includes:

the second assembly groove 25 is formed on the upper surface of the movable base 2, and the extending direction of the second assembly groove 25 is the same as the moving direction of the side clamping plate;

a threaded rod 26 rotatably disposed in the second assembly groove 25 through a bearing, the threaded rod 26 being disposed parallel to the guide support rod 23, one end of the threaded rod 26 protruding from the second assembly groove 25 out of the movable base 2, so that the threaded rod 26 can be conveniently driven to rotate by providing a structure such as a handle for screwing the threaded rod 26 to rotate;

and a first nut pair 27 coaxially sleeved on the threaded rod 26 and in threaded fit with the threaded rod 26, wherein the outer side surface of the first nut pair 27 is connected to the center of the lower surface of the base 6.

Specifically, through rotating threaded rod 26 makes it through with first nut pair 27 between screw-thread fit with drive first nut pair 27 along threaded rod 26 extending direction remove, then drive the base 6 in the side grip block and remove thereupon, the removal of supplementary guide side grip block through supporting guiding mechanism this moment, and then the distance between two sets of relative side grip blocks has been adjusted, then can match the fixed of the goods that has less specification size gap, or after placing the goods between two sets of side grip blocks, adjust the interval and lean on the side grip block to the goods direction in order to stabilize steady goods, with better more steady support goods.

In another embodiment of the intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics disclosed by the invention, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, in order to match the adjustment of the distance between two groups of side clamping plates, the inclined support rods 4 on the embedded anchor nails 3 can be always kept supported on the side clamping plates, one ends of the inclined support rods 4 connected on the embedded anchor nails 3 are connected in a rotatable hinge connection mode, the other ends of the inclined support rods 4, namely the height of the supporting positions of one ends supported on the side clamping plates, can be adjusted, and then the supporting positions of the inclined support rods 4 after the adjusting positions of the side clamping plates can be matched, the supporting contact positions can be kept, and the supporting stability of the side clamping plates can be kept, so that a supporting height adjusting mechanism for supporting the side clamping plates is arranged at the supporting positions of the inclined support rods 4;

further, the support height adjusting mechanism includes:

a longitudinal chute 28 which is provided on a side surface of the side grip plate neutral plate 7 opposite to the fixed cargo;

the sliding positioning block 29 slides in the longitudinal sliding groove 28, and one end, opposite to the embedded anchor 3, of the inclined supporting rod 4 is hinged on the sliding positioning block 29;

a through hole 30 which is opened on the upper surface of the vertical plate 7 and is communicated with the longitudinal sliding groove 28;

a second nut pair 31 coaxially fitted in the through hole 30;

the jacking screw rod 32 penetrates through the second nut pair 31 and is in threaded fit with the second nut pair 31, the jacking screw rod 32 penetrates through the lower end part of the second nut pair 31 and stretches into the longitudinal sliding groove 28, and a second insertion hole 33 is formed in one end part of the jacking screw rod 32 above the vertical plate 7;

and a hold-down top plate 34 rotatably connected by bearings to the end of the hold-down screw 32 extending into the longitudinal slot 28.

Specifically, in the operation process, the lever can be extended into the second jack 33 to pull the tightening screw 32 to rotate, under the threaded fit of the second jack and the second nut pair 31, the tightening screw 32 pushes the pressing top plate 34 to tightly prop against the sliding positioning block 29 so as to position the height of the sliding positioning block 29, so that the sliding positioning block 29 can realize the function of stably propping against the vertical plate 7, the stable supporting function of the inclined support rod 4 on the vertical plate 7 of the opposite side support plate is realized, and after the position of the side support plate is regulated, the distance between the side support plate and the embedded anchor 3 is changed, and the inclined angle of the inclined support rod 4 is regulated within a small range, so that the upper end of the inclined support rod 4 is always supported on the vertical plate 7, and the stable supporting of the opposite side plate 7 is realized.

In another embodiment of the intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a logistics, as shown in fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the guiding mode of the inertial moving direction guiding mechanism for the movable base 2 and the large object can be changed according to specific cargoes, for example, cargoes with high height and needing to avoid toppling, the inertial moving direction guiding mechanism is used for moving towards the direction deviating from the cab of the vehicle to avoid traffic accidents, and the toppling cargoes are not needed to be avoided, and in consideration of avoiding the influence on other vehicles on the road, in the embodiment, the inertial moving direction guiding mechanism guides one end of the movable base 2 and the large object, which is close to the cab of the vehicle, upwards, namely, in the form of lifting the movable base 2 and the large object in the moving direction so as to guide the movable base 2 and the large object to avoid the collision on the cab of the vehicle;

further, the inertial movement direction guide mechanism in the present embodiment includes:

the support arms 35 are two groups with the same structure and are symmetrically arranged on two side surfaces of one end part of the movable base 2, which is close to the cab of the vehicle, wherein one end part of the support arm 35 is rotatably connected to the movable base 2 by an axle center perpendicular to the side surface direction of the movable base 2, and the other end part can rotate by the axle center;

the first support part and the second support part are correspondingly arranged on each group of support arms 35, the first support part is arranged on the side surface of the movable base 2 on the same side as the support arms 35, the support arms 35 are limited to rotate when rotating reversely to the vehicle travelling direction, the second support part is arranged on the fixed base 1 on the same side as the support arms 35, and the support arms 35 are limited to rotate when swinging to the vehicle travelling direction;

and side limit stoppers 36 which are provided on the fixed base 1 and symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable base 2, for restricting the movable base 2 from sliding in both sides of the vehicle traveling direction to promote the stability of fixing the movable base 2.

Further, the swing end of the support arm 35 is provided with a lap joint shaft body 37;

further, the first supporting part comprises a first lapping block 38, which is arranged on the side surface of the movable base 2 at the same side as the supporting arm 35, a first lapping groove 39 is formed on the upper surface of the first lapping block 38, when the supporting arm 35 swings to the first lapping block 38, the lapping shaft body 37 is lapped in the first lapping groove 39, at this time, mainly when the equipment is idle, the lapping shaft body 37 is lapped in the first lapping groove 39 to hang the supporting arm 35 for placement, and at this time, the movable base 2 is not influenced to be assembled or disassembled on the fixed base 1 or to be moved;

further, the second supporting portion includes a second lapping block 40, which is disposed on the fixed base 1 on the same side as the supporting arm 35, and a second lapping groove 41 is formed on the upper surface of the second lapping block 40, and when the supporting arm 35 swings to the second lapping block 40, the lapping shaft 37 is lapped in the second lapping groove 41.

Specifically, when the apparatus is used to fix and transport goods, after the goods are fixed, or before the goods are fixed, the support arm 35 is swung to the second overlap block 40 and the overlap shaft 37 is overlapped in the second overlap groove 41. The support arm 35 is in an inclined state at this time, and the height of the end connected to the movable base 2 is higher than the height of the end connected to the fixed base 1. Therefore, under the limiting action of the second lapping groove 41 on the lapping shaft body 37, no matter the movable base 2 moves backwards or forwards relative to the fixed base 1, the limiting action between the second lapping groove 41 and the lapping shaft body 37 plays a further role in fixing the movable base 2. This is one of the functions of the support arm 35.

In addition, when the vehicle suddenly brakes, because the inertial movable base 2 and the goods fixed on the inertial movable base 2 cannot be fixed, the movable base 2 will slide on the fixed base 1 (the fixed base 1 is set not to slide on the vehicle, but the movable base 2 needs to slide on the fixed base 1, and the fixed base can be set by a fixed mode or a deviation of friction force), at this time, because the inclined state of the supporting arm 35 and the supporting limit effect of the second supporting part will enable the supporting arm 35 to rotate with the lap joint shaft 37 as the axis, then in the rotating process, the effect of supporting the front end part of the movable base 2 is achieved, that is, the effect of raising the front end part of the movable base 2 is achieved, the effect of guiding the moving trend of the movable base 2 and the goods is achieved, and the life threatening of the movable base 2 and the goods towards the driver of the cab degree is avoided, and the influence on other vehicles caused by the fact that the movable base 2 and the goods are towards the two sides of the vehicle is avoided.

In still another embodiment of the intelligent auxiliary device for transporting a material flow disclosed in the present invention, referring to fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, a movement distance limiting traction rope 42 is provided on the fixed base 1, and the other end of the movement distance limiting traction rope 42 is connected to the front end position of the movable base 2 in the movement direction, so that the movement distance of the movable base 2 in the inertial movement direction can be limited by the movement distance limiting traction rope 42, and the rotation angle of the support arm 35 in the inertial movement direction guiding mechanism under the movement distance of the movable base 2 can be guided and limited, so that the support arm 35 is prevented from rotating by more than 90 degrees, and the effect of supporting the movable base 2 and the head-up of a large object can not be achieved.

Obviously, the above-mentioned lifting and lateral movement of the large object may interfere, and as a compromise means, the two ends of the supporting arm 35 are not connected by the lap joint shaft body 37 in a rotating manner, but are connected correspondingly by the spherical hinge, wherein the bottom of the supporting arm 35 is spherical hinged on the top surface of the movable base 2, so that the large object can lift laterally. Still further, the traction rope 42 may be disposed to be inclined, that is, one end thereof is located at the right of the rear side of the fixed base 1 (the side where the third barrier 15 is provided is the right side) and the other end thereof is located at the left of the front side of the movable base, so that the traction rope 42 has the ability to guide the right side thereof to be inclined when the large object is lifted.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that modifications may be made to the described embodiments in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. Intelligent auxiliary device is carried to commodity circulation, a serial communication port, include:

a fixed base (1), wherein a movable base (2) is arranged above the fixed base (1);

the side clamping plates are arranged on the movable base (2) and are symmetrically distributed in two groups so as to limit and fix a large object between the two groups of side clamping plates;

the embedded anchor nails (3) are fixed on the movable base (2), the embedded anchor nails (3) are symmetrically distributed on the movable base (2) in two groups and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of side clamping plates, and each group of embedded anchor nails (3) is provided with a group of inclined support rods (4) supported on the side clamping plates at the short distance positions; wherein, each group of the side clamping plates is connected with a rope (5), and the ropes (5) bypass a large object and are connected to a group of the embedded anchor nails (3) at the positions far away from the side clamping plates;

and an inertial movement direction guide mechanism provided between the fixed base (1) and the movable base (2) for guiding a movement direction of the cargo during inertial movement during logistics transportation to prevent the cargo from striking a cab of the logistics transportation vehicle due to inertia.

2. A smart auxiliary device for conveying a flow according to claim 1, characterized in that each set of said side clamping plates comprises a base (6) fixed to said mobile base (2) and a riser (7) connected to said base (6);

one end of the rope (5) is connected with the upper end part of the vertical plate (7).

3. The intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics according to claim 1, wherein limiting blocks (8) for limiting the inclined supporting rods (4) to support are arranged on the side surfaces of the vertical plates (7).

4. The intelligent auxiliary device for logistics transportation according to claim 1, wherein a hanging ring (9) is arranged on the embedded anchor (3), and a hook (10) corresponding to the hanging ring (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the side clamping plate, of the rope (5).

5. A smart auxiliary device for the transport of logistics according to claim 1, characterized in that the rope (5) connected between the side clamping plate and the pre-buried anchor (3) is tightened on a large object.

6. The intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to claim 1, wherein the inertial movement direction guiding mechanism comprises:

the side wall baffle is arranged on the movable base (2) and used for limiting the side surface of the large object in a surrounding way, and a gap is reserved in the direction of the large object towards the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle;

the movable guide plate (11) is vertically arranged on the movable base (2) and used for enclosing a notch formed by the side baffle, and one side of the movable guide plate (11) is rotatably connected to the movable base (2) by taking a longitudinal shaft as a rotation axis;

the intelligent limiting structure is used for limiting the movable guide plate (11) at the position of a notch of the side fence, and releasing the limit of the movable guide plate (11) when the load exceeding the fence is detected;

and a movement guiding position limiting block (12) fixed on the movable base (2), wherein the movement guiding plate (11) is abutted against the movement guiding position limiting block (12) when the movement guiding plate (11) rotates to guide the large object to move towards the direction deviating from the cab of the logistics conveying vehicle.

7. A intelligent auxiliary device for conveying a material flow according to claim 6, wherein the side barrier comprises a first barrier (13) which is arranged on the opposite side of the moving guide plate (11), a second barrier (14) which is arranged on one adjacent side of the moving guide plate (11) and is arranged between the moving guide plate (11) and the first barrier (13), and a third barrier (15) which is arranged on the opposite side of the second barrier (14), wherein the third barrier (15) is a plurality of groups of barriers which are intermittently distributed;

the first baffle (13), the second baffle (14) and the third baffle (15) are fixedly arranged on the movable base (2).

8. The intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics according to claim 6, wherein the movement guide plate (11) is provided with a movement guide auxiliary mechanism for reducing friction resistance between the movement guide plate (11) and a large object.

9. The intelligent flow delivery assistance device of claim 8, wherein the movement guidance assistance mechanism comprises:

a plurality of groups of guide sliding grooves (16) which are arranged on the surface of one side of the moving guide plate (11) facing the large object;

the sliding plate (17) is embedded in the guide chute (16) and can slide in the guide chute (16), and a plurality of groups of connecting columns (18) are uniformly distributed between the sliding plate (17) and the inner side surface of the guide chute (16);

and a non-slip mat (19) laid on a side surface of the sliding plate (17) facing the large object.

10. The intelligent auxiliary device for conveying the logistics according to claim 9, wherein the intelligent limiting structure comprises a telescopic limiting body (20), the telescopic limiting body (20) is arranged on the movable base (2) in a telescopic manner, and the telescopic limiting body (20) can move on the movable base (2) in a telescopic manner through an electric control telescopic rod arranged on the movable base (2);

a pressure sensor (21) is arranged on the surface of one side, facing the moving guide plate (11), of the telescopic limiting body (20).