CN116159115A - 一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及中药研发技术领域,尤其为一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;本发明中,将该组方制备成颗粒剂具有清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效,适用于太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药研发技术领域,具体为一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法。
背景技术
由于发病在秋季,金主事,燥易伤肺,初期症状以发热、咳嗽、纳差、乏力等为主;在防治时,可以以“六经辨病,病证相应,证方一体,方药对证”理论为指导,以六经病为纲,病、证、方、药环环相扣,无缝对接,由于太阳统摄营卫,为六经之藩篱,是机体抗击邪气之第一道屏障;疫疠之邪侵袭,若太阳之气旺盛,正气抗邪有力,症状以发热恶寒为主,邪气进一步发展,经络脏腑相传,导致肺气不利,咳嗽气喘,或者脾胃失和,升降不利;机体脏腑阳气亢盛,或疫毒邪气入里化热,热邪壅肺,肺与大肠相表里,肺气肃降功能失常,腑气不通,则以发热、咳嗽、纳差、腹胀等为主要表现;若邪犯少阳,正邪交争,枢机不利,则寒热往来,临床部分患者发热往往呈现持续反复波动的特点,恰应这一病机;而胸闷、咳嗽、纳差、恶心等症状亦符合少阳不和的表现;故太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者服该药疗效显著,因此,提出一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,以达到清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;
步骤二:煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;
步骤三:浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;
步骤四:喷雾干燥:然后将清膏进行喷雾干燥处理,在喷雾干燥处理时,将进风口温度、出风口温度和进液频率调节到合适的参数,最后进行收集干膏粉、称重和贴物料卡,然后等待验收;
步骤五:干膏粉混合:将干膏粉置混合设备中混合均匀,根据干膏粉量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤六:总混:辅料量根据干膏粉重量,计算领取适量糊精;辅料与干膏粉混合:将干膏粉与糊精参照递增法置混合设备中混合均匀;根据干膏粉与辅料量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤七:制粒、整粒:将混合后药粉进行制粒,可干法,可湿法;过10目和40目筛整粒,最后称重、贴物料卡即可。
优选的,所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶450g、玄参500g、桔梗300g、山豆根300g、天花粉750g、槟榔300g、炒麦芽1000g、甜叶菊100g、甘草500g和糊精适量。
优选的,所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶400g、玄参450g、桔梗250g、山豆根250g、天花粉700g、槟榔250g、炒麦芽900g、甜叶菊95g、甘草450g和糊精适量。
优选的,所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶500g、玄参550g、桔梗350g、山豆根350g、天花粉800g、槟榔350g、炒麦芽1100g、甜叶菊105g、甘草550g和糊精适量。
优选的,所述步骤二中两次煎煮加水量分别为投料量的6倍和4倍,加水量为投料量的6倍的煎煮时间为1.5h,其中浸泡1小时,煎煮0.5小时,山豆根其他药材开始煎煮15分钟后投料;加水量为投料量的4倍的煎煮时间为1.0h,其中浸泡0.5小时,煎煮0.5小时。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明中,将该组方制备成颗粒剂具有清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效,适用于太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者。
附图说明
图1为本发明工艺流程图。
具体实施方式
实施例1:请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:
一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;其中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶450g、玄参500g、桔梗300g、山豆根300g、天花粉750g、槟榔300g、炒麦芽1000g、甜叶菊100g、甘草500g和糊精适量;
步骤二:煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;两次煎煮加水量分别为投料量的6倍和4倍,加水量为投料量的6倍的煎煮时间为1.5h,其中浸泡1小时,煎煮0.5小时,山豆根其他药材开始煎煮15分钟后投料;加水量为投料量的4倍的煎煮时间为1.0h,其中浸泡0.5小时,煎煮0.5小时;
步骤三:浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;
步骤四:喷雾干燥:然后将清膏进行喷雾干燥处理,在喷雾干燥处理时,将进风口温度、出风口温度和进液频率调节到合适的参数,最后进行收集干膏粉、称重和贴物料卡,然后等待验收;
步骤五:干膏粉混合:将干膏粉置混合设备中混合均匀,根据干膏粉量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤六:总混:辅料量根据干膏粉重量,计算领取适量糊精;辅料与干膏粉混合:将干膏粉与糊精参照递增法置混合设备中混合均匀;根据干膏粉与辅料量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤七:制粒、整粒:将混合后药粉进行制粒,可干法,可湿法;过10目和40目筛整粒,最后称重、贴物料卡即可。
本发明中,将该组方制备成颗粒剂具有清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效,适用于太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者,且该颗粒剂已获得制剂备案号(豫药制备字Z20220097002)。
实施例2:请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:
一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;其中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶400g、玄参450g、桔梗250g、山豆根250g、天花粉700g、槟榔250g、炒麦芽900g、甜叶菊95g、甘草450g和糊精适量;
步骤二:煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;两次煎煮加水量分别为投料量的6倍和4倍,加水量为投料量的6倍的煎煮时间为1.5h,其中浸泡1小时,煎煮0.5小时,山豆根其他药材开始煎煮15分钟后投料;加水量为投料量的4倍的煎煮时间为1.0h,其中浸泡0.5小时,煎煮0.5小时;
步骤三:浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;
步骤四:喷雾干燥:然后将清膏进行喷雾干燥处理,在喷雾干燥处理时,将进风口温度、出风口温度和进液频率调节到合适的参数,最后进行收集干膏粉、称重和贴物料卡,然后等待验收;
步骤五:干膏粉混合:将干膏粉置混合设备中混合均匀,根据干膏粉量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤六:总混:辅料量根据干膏粉重量,计算领取适量糊精;辅料与干膏粉混合:将干膏粉与糊精参照递增法置混合设备中混合均匀;根据干膏粉与辅料量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤七:制粒、整粒:将混合后药粉进行制粒,可干法,可湿法;过10目和40目筛整粒,最后称重、贴物料卡即可。
本发明中,将该组方制备成颗粒剂具有清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效,适用于太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者,且该颗粒剂已获得制剂备案号(豫药制备字Z20220097002)。
实施例3:请参阅图1,本发明提供一种技术方案:
一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤一:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;其中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶500g、玄参550g、桔梗350g、山豆根350g、天花粉800g、槟榔350g、炒麦芽1100g、甜叶菊105g、甘草550g和糊精适量;
步骤二:煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;两次煎煮加水量分别为投料量的6倍和4倍,加水量为投料量的6倍的煎煮时间为1.5h,其中浸泡1小时,煎煮0.5小时,山豆根其他药材开始煎煮15分钟后投料;加水量为投料量的4倍的煎煮时间为1.0h,其中浸泡0.5小时,煎煮0.5小时;
步骤三:浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;
步骤四:喷雾干燥:然后将清膏进行喷雾干燥处理,在喷雾干燥处理时,将进风口温度、出风口温度和进液频率调节到合适的参数,最后进行收集干膏粉、称重和贴物料卡,然后等待验收;
步骤五:干膏粉混合:将干膏粉置混合设备中混合均匀,根据干膏粉量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤六:总混:辅料量根据干膏粉重量,计算领取适量糊精;辅料与干膏粉混合:将干膏粉与糊精参照递增法置混合设备中混合均匀;根据干膏粉与辅料量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤七:制粒、整粒:将混合后药粉进行制粒,可干法,可湿法;过10目和40目筛整粒,最后称重、贴物料卡即可。
本发明中,将该组方制备成颗粒剂具有清瘟解毒,滋阴润燥的功效,适用于太阳、阳明、少阳病表现发热、咳嗽、咽痛、纳差、乏力者,且该颗粒剂已获得制剂备案号(豫药制备字Z20220097002)。
本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,由于文字表达的有限性,而客观上存在无限的具体结构,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进、润饰或变化,也可以将上述技术特征以适当的方式进行组合;这些改进润饰、变化或组合,或未经改进将发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均应视为本发明的保护范围。
Claims (5)
1.一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤一:原料准备:按照一定重量份配比准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精;
步骤二:煎煮:将上述准备桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊和甘草加入多能提取罐内,加水煎煮二次,然后合并煎液,过滤,置提取液储罐内;
步骤三:浓缩:然后将药液抽入双效节能浓缩器,控制浓缩温度为50~85℃,待药液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.20(70~80℃)时进行收膏处理;
步骤四:喷雾干燥:然后将清膏进行喷雾干燥处理,在喷雾干燥处理时,将进风口温度、出风口温度和进液频率调节到合适的参数,最后进行收集干膏粉、称重和贴物料卡,然后等待验收;
步骤五:干膏粉混合:将干膏粉置混合设备中混合均匀,根据干膏粉量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤六:总混:辅料量根据干膏粉重量,计算领取适量糊精;辅料与干膏粉混合:将干膏粉与糊精参照递增法置混合设备中混合均匀;根据干膏粉与辅料量选择合适容器进行混合,使用湿法混合颗粒机混合时,设定转速为搅拌Ⅰ速,每次混合2分钟;使用快夹容器式混合机时,设定转速为8转/分,每次混合5分钟;
步骤七:制粒、整粒:将混合后药粉进行制粒,可干法,可湿法;过10目和40目筛整粒,最后称重、贴物料卡即可。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶450g、玄参500g、桔梗300g、山豆根300g、天花粉750g、槟榔300g、炒麦芽1000g、甜叶菊100g、甘草500g和糊精适量。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶400g、玄参450g、桔梗250g、山豆根250g、天花粉700g、槟榔250g、炒麦芽900g、甜叶菊95g、甘草450g和糊精适量。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤一中桑叶、玄参、桔梗、山豆根、天花粉、槟榔、炒麦芽、甜叶菊、甘草和糊精的重量份配比为桑叶500g、玄参550g、桔梗350g、山豆根350g、天花粉800g、槟榔350g、炒麦芽1100g、甜叶菊105g、甘草550g和糊精适量。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治新型冠状病毒中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤二中两次煎煮加水量分别为投料量的6倍和4倍,加水量为投料量的6倍的煎煮时间为1.5h,其中浸泡1小时,煎煮0.5小时,山豆根其他药材开始煎煮15分钟后投料;加水量为投料量的4倍的煎煮时间为1.0h,其中浸泡0.5小时,煎煮0.5小时。
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