CN116145905A - Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Green energy-saving building and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116145905A CN116145905A CN202310126582.7A CN202310126582A CN116145905A CN 116145905 A CN116145905 A CN 116145905A CN 202310126582 A CN202310126582 A CN 202310126582A CN 116145905 A CN116145905 A CN 116145905A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D13/0409—Drainage outlets, e.g. gullies
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1662—Inverted roofs or exteriorly insulated roofs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/005—Combined cooling and heating devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/30—Electrical components
- H02S40/38—Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
- E04D2013/0495—Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, and provides a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof. The invention ensures the indoor heat insulation of the building body by means of the water in the water storage tank, so that the water storage tank is cooled integrally and is transmitted to the wall top of the building body, at the moment, the heat conducting material layer at the top of the building body can be adjusted according to the change of the outside air temperature, the building body is warm in winter and cool in summer, the more effective heat insulation effect is achieved, and the design of the invention does not occupy the indoor space for indoor temperature control, and has simple design principle and lower construction cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and maximally realizes the symbiosis of people and self-heating harmony, wherein the green building can fully utilize the sun and rainwater so as to control and reduce the use and damage to the self-heating environment as much as possible while creating a good and monitored living environment by using natural conditions and manual means, and fully embody the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.
At present, the green energy-saving building can install the rainwater collection box on the outside at building body top to the box mouth of rainwater collection box is towards the top, then when raining, the rainwater just can be in rainwater collection box memory, and because water is a good heat conduction fluid, so just can play the effect that insulates against heat for the building body.
However, the existing green energy-saving building has the defect that the depth of water needs to be increased to improve the heat insulation effect, so that the load born by the top of the building body is increased, and the top of the building body is easy to damage.
In the prior art, a green energy-saving building is provided in publication number CN115478607a, which includes a building body; the water storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the top of the building body; the photovoltaic plate is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, which is far away from the building body; the rainwater collection box is arranged on the building body and is located below the edge of the photovoltaic panel. The heat insulation structure has the effect of improving the heat insulation effect and simultaneously being difficult to damage the top of the building body.
In the above design, the heat in the heat channel is absorbed into the water storage tank to raise the temperature of the water in the water storage tank, so as to perform the function of heat preservation on the building body, but the heat channel is formed in the gap between the photovoltaic panel and the water storage tank, both sides of the heat channel are open, the ventilation performance is good, the heat is difficult to accumulate in the heat channel, so that one side of the water storage tank cannot absorb enough heat from the heat channel to raise the temperature of the water, the heat preservation effect is poor, meanwhile, the effect of the atomizer and the air pump is utilized to transfer the water into high-temperature or low-temperature gas to the heat conducting pipe in the building, and the temperature in the building is regulated by the temperature change of the heat conducting pipe.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof, which are used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof comprise the following steps:
the top of the building body is a heat-conducting material layer, the tops of two sides of the building body are fixedly provided with collecting boxes with openings at the tops and used for collecting rainwater, the top of the building body is fixedly connected with a water storage tank, and connecting water pipes are communicated between the left side and the right side of the water storage tank and the corresponding collecting boxes;
the solar panels are arranged at the top of the water storage tank in a plurality, the top of the water storage tank is also provided with batteries, and each solar panel is electrically connected with the battery and used for charging the battery;
the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an electric heating plate and a semiconductor refrigerating piece which are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating piece are connected with the battery through electricity, so that the battery can supply power to the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating piece.
Preferably, the inner wall top of the water storage tank is detachably and fixedly connected with a first heat transfer plate with the top surface abutting against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet in the horizontal direction, the bottom of the first heat transfer plate is fixedly connected with a second heat transfer plate with the bottom in the vertical direction, when the electric heating plate or the semiconductor refrigerating sheet heats up or cools down, high temperature or low temperature can be transferred to the first heat transfer plate, and the first heat transfer plate can transfer temperature to each second heat transfer plate.
Preferably, the four corners of the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves, two symmetrical connecting blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the first heat transfer plate, fastening bolts are inserted and connected to each connecting block, and the top of each fastening bolt is inserted into the corresponding threaded sleeve through threaded fit, so that the first heat transfer plate can be detachably fixed on the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the storage water tank includes that the bottom is open-ended box, and the bottom of box can be dismantled fixedly connected with closing plate, and the closing plate is aluminum plate, makes aluminum plate can be when the inside water of storage water tank warms up or the cooling down the effectual wall top with the temperature transfer to the building body.
Preferably, the top edge fixedly connected with frame of building body, the equal fixedly connected with of both sides of frame have two symmetrical mounting panels, and two collection boxes respectively fixed connection on two mounting panels that correspond for two collection boxes can form the fixed on the building body.
Preferably, the top of collecting box has pegged graft and has been had a plurality of bar holes along its length direction intensive seting up of top of apron for the apron can stop the garbage that floats in the sky and get into in the collecting box.
Preferably, the solar panels are divided into two groups, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with two brackets, and the two groups of solar panels are respectively and fixedly installed on the two brackets, so that the solar panels can be installed at the top of the water storage tank in an inclined state.
Preferably, the surface of support is along its length direction fixedly connected with stock, and the slip is provided with the movable rod that is the slope and is located corresponding solar panel one side on the stock, and the back fixedly connected with of movable rod is used for the collodion strip of cleaning solar panel surface, and is provided with the removal subassembly that is used for making the movable rod carry out the left and right movement on the stock, can drive the collodion strip and remove in step when the movable rod is left and right movement for the collodion strip can be erased solar panel surface's dust.
Preferably, the spout has been seted up along its length direction to one side of stock, the sliding rod of sliding grafting in the spout is on one side of movable rod's bottom fixedly connected with, the removal subassembly includes to rotate in being connected with the spout through the bearing and control the axial and pass through the threaded rod that the screw thread alternates on the sliding rod, fixedly mounted has servo motor on the stock, servo motor's output shaft end fixedly connected with initiative spur gear, one side of threaded rod runs through the stock and fixedly connected with and initiative spur gear engaged with driven spur gear, can drive initiative spur gear and rotate when servo motor's output shaft rotates, make the stock can rotate and make the sliding rod follow the spout in and control the removal through screw-thread fit, the movable rod just can carry out synchronous control like this.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention further provides the following technical solutions:
the construction method of the green energy-saving building comprises the following steps:
s1, before a water storage tank is arranged at the top of a building body, a sealing plate is detached from a box body, and a first heat transfer plate is detached from the box body;
s2, uniformly smearing silicone grease on the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, and fixing the first heat transfer plate on the top surface of the inner wall of the box body to enable the top surface of the first heat transfer plate to abut against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet, wherein the thickness of the silicone grease is smaller than 3mm;
s3, after the sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the box body, the water storage tank is installed at the top of the building body, so that the silicone grease can fill the gap between the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet and the first heat transfer plate, and the efficiency of the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet in transferring temperature to the first heat transfer plate is further improved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the indoor heat insulation of the building body is ensured by means of water in the water storage tank, in winter, the electric heating plate can heat the water in the water storage tank, so that the water storage tank is integrally heated and is transmitted to the wall top of the building body, in summer, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can cool the water in the water storage tank, so that the water storage tank is integrally cooled and is transmitted to the wall top of the building body, at the moment, the heat conducting material layer at the top of the building body can be adjusted according to the change of the outside air temperature, the building body is warm in winter and cool in summer, the more effective heat insulation effect is achieved, the water in the water storage tank is collected by means of rainwater, the electric heating plate and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet supply power through solar radiation converted electric energy by means of the solar panel, the effect of green energy conservation is achieved, and the design of the invention does not occupy indoor space for indoor temperature control, and is simple in design principle and lower in construction cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of FIG. 3 along line B-B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a water storage tank structure of the present invention in a disassembled state;
in the figure: 1. a building body; 2. a collection box; 3. a water storage tank; 4. connecting a water pipe; 5. an electric heating plate; 6. a semiconductor refrigeration sheet; 7. a battery; 8. a solar panel; 9. a frame-shaped frame; 10. a first heat transfer plate; 11. a second heat transfer plate; 12. a connecting block; 13. a threaded sleeve; 14. a fastening bolt; 15. a mounting plate; 16. a cover plate; 17. a bar-shaped hole; 18. a bracket; 19. a long rod; 20. a movable rod; 21. a tampon; 22. a chute; 23. a slide bar; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a servo motor; 26. a driving spur gear; 27. driven spur gears.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It will be apparent that numerous specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than as described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a green energy-saving building and a construction method thereof: the building comprises a building body 1, wherein the top of the building body 1 is a heat conduction material layer, the tops of two sides of the building body 1 are fixedly provided with collecting boxes 2 with openings at the tops and used for collecting rainwater, the top of the building body 1 is fixedly connected with a water storage tank 3, and connecting water pipes 4 are communicated between the left side and the right side of the water storage tank 3 and the corresponding collecting boxes 2; the solar panels 8 are arranged at the top of the water storage tank 3, the top of the water storage tank 3 is also provided with batteries 7, and each solar panel 8 is electrically connected with the battery 7 for charging the battery 7; the temperature adjusting component comprises an electric heating plate 5 and a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 which are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, wherein the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 are electrically connected with a battery 7, so that the battery 7 can supply power to the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6, in this way, the water storage tank 3 can be fully filled with water through the collection of rainwater by the collection box 2, and the wall top of the building body 1 is a heat conducting material layer, so that the building body 1 does not have effective heat insulation performance, the heat insulation in the building body 1 is ensured by completely depending on the water in the water storage tank 3, the electric heating plate 5 can heat the water in the water storage tank 3 in winter, the invention has the advantages that the whole water storage tank 3 is heated and is transmitted to the wall top of the building body 1, in summer, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 can cool the water in the water storage tank 3, the whole water storage tank 3 is cooled and is transmitted to the wall top of the building body 1, at the moment, the heat conducting material layer at the top of the building body 1 can be adjusted according to the change of the outside air temperature, the building body 1 is warm in winter and cool in summer, the more effective heat insulation effect is achieved, the water in the water storage tank 3 is collected by means of rainwater, the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 supply power by means of the electric energy converted from solar radiation by the solar panel 8, the effect of green energy conservation is achieved, the indoor temperature control is not required to occupy the indoor space due to the design, the design principle is simple, and the construction cost is lower.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4 and 8, a first heat transfer plate 10 with a top surface abutting against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating plate 6 is detachably and fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, and a second heat transfer plate 11 with a bottom fixedly connected to the first heat transfer plate 10 is vertically arranged, so that when the electric heating plate 5 or the semiconductor refrigerating plate 6 heats up or cools down, high temperature or low temperature can be transferred to the first heat transfer plate 10, and the first heat transfer plate 10 can transfer temperature to each second heat transfer plate 11, so that water in the water storage tank 3 can be contacted with the first heat transfer plate 10 and each second heat transfer plate 11, thereby achieving effective heating up or cooling down.
Regarding the concrete connection mode between the first heat transfer plate 10 and the water storage tank 3, the four corners of the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3 are fixedly connected with threaded sleeves 13, two symmetrical connecting blocks 12 are fixedly connected to two sides of the first heat transfer plate 10, each connecting block 12 is connected with a fastening bolt 14 in a penetrating manner, the top of each fastening bolt 14 is inserted into the corresponding threaded sleeve 13 through threaded fit, the first heat transfer plate 10 can be fixed on the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3, the first heat transfer plate 10 can be separated from the inside of the threaded sleeve 13 through rotating the fastening bolts 14, and the limit of the first heat transfer plate 10 to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 3 can be contacted at the moment.
Meanwhile, the water storage tank 3 comprises a tank body with an opening at the bottom, the bottom of the tank body is detachably and fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is an aluminum plate, the aluminum plate has better heat conducting performance, and the temperature can be effectively transferred to the wall top of the building body 1 when the temperature of water in the water storage tank 3 rises or drops.
In some embodiments, the frame 9 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the building body 1, two symmetrical mounting plates 15 are fixedly connected to two sides of the frame 9, and two collecting boxes 2 are respectively and fixedly connected to the corresponding two mounting plates 15, so that the two collecting boxes 2 can be fixed on the building body 1, and the design is more reasonable.
In order to avoid the garbage floating in the air in the collecting box 2, as shown in fig. 7, the top of the collecting box 2 is inserted with a cover plate 16, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes 17 are densely arranged on the top of the cover plate 16 along the length direction of the cover plate, so that the cover plate 16 can prevent the garbage floating in the air from entering the collecting box 2, and rainwater can flow into the collecting box 2 through the strip-shaped holes 17.
Furthermore, the solar panels 8 are divided into two groups, the top of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with two brackets 18, and the two groups of solar panels 8 are respectively and fixedly installed on the two brackets 18, so that the solar panels 8 can be installed at the top of the water storage tank 3 in an inclined state, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
The solar panel 8 is located the top of building body 1 and is in outdoor again, thereby long-term use back surface can pile up the efficiency that one deck dust influences the electricity generation, in order to solve above-mentioned problem, in some embodiments, propose, the surface of support 18 is along its length direction fixedly connected with stock 19, slide on the stock 19 and be provided with be the slope and lie in the movable rod 20 that corresponds solar panel 8 one side, the back fixedly connected with of movable rod 20 is used for carrying out the cotton sliver 21 of wiping to solar panel 8 surface, and be provided with on the stock 19 and be used for making movable rod 20 carry out the removal subassembly that moves about, thereby movable rod 20 can drive cotton sliver 21 and move in step when controlling the removal, make cotton sliver 21 can erase the dust on solar panel 8 surface, reach clear effect, avoid solar panel 8 surface to be covered by the dust and influence the electricity generation efficiency.
In order to enable the movable rod 20 to move left and right, as shown in fig. 2, a sliding groove 22 is formed in one side of the long rod 19 along the length direction of the long rod 19, a sliding rod 23 with one side being slidably inserted into the sliding groove 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable rod 20, the moving assembly comprises a threaded rod 24 which is rotatably connected into the sliding groove 22 through a bearing, axially left and right and is inserted into the sliding rod 23 through threads, a servo motor 25 is fixedly installed on the long rod 19, a driving spur gear 26 is fixedly connected to the tail end of an output shaft of the servo motor 25, a driven spur gear 27 meshed with the driving spur gear 26 penetrates through the long rod 19, the driving spur gear 26 is driven to rotate when the output shaft of the servo motor 25 rotates, and the driving spur gear 26 can drive the driven spur gear 27 to synchronously rotate through the cooperation of teeth, so that the long rod 19 can rotate and enable the sliding rod 23 to move left and right along the sliding groove 22 through threaded cooperation, and therefore the movable rod 20 can synchronously move left and right and the cotton sliver 21 can wipe dust on the surface of the solar panel 8.
In addition, in order to ensure that the electric heating plate 5 or the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 can more effectively heat or cool water in the water storage tank 3, before the water storage tank 3 is installed at the top of the building body 1 during construction, the sealing plate is detached from the box body, the first 10 heat transfer plates are detached from the box body, then the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 are uniformly coated with silicone grease, the first 10 heat transfer plates are fixed on the top surfaces of the inner walls of the box body, the top surfaces of the first 10 heat transfer plates are abutted against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6, the thickness of the silicone grease is smaller than 3mm, after the sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the box body, the water storage tank 3 is installed at the top of the building body 1, and through the design, the silicone grease can fill a gap between the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 and the first 10 heat transfer plates, so that the efficiency of the electric heating plate 5 and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 6 in transferring temperature to the first 10 is further improved, and the silicone grease itself has better waterproof performance.
Claims (10)
1. A green energy saving building, comprising:
the building comprises a building body (1), wherein the top of the building body (1) is a heat-conducting material layer, collecting boxes (2) with openings at the tops and used for collecting rainwater are fixedly arranged at the tops of two sides of the building body (1), a water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the building body (1), and connecting water pipes (4) are communicated between the left side and the right side of the water storage tank (3) and the corresponding collecting boxes (2);
the solar panels (8) are arranged at the top of the water storage tank (3), the top of the water storage tank (3) is also provided with batteries (7), and each solar panel (8) is electrically connected with the battery (7) for charging the battery (7);
the temperature adjusting assembly comprises an electric heating plate (5) and a semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6) which are fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), and the electric heating plate (5) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6) are connected with a battery (7) through electricity, so that the battery (7) can supply power to the electric heating plate (5) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6).
2. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (3) is detachably and fixedly connected with a first heat transfer plate (10) which is in the horizontal direction and the top surface of which is abutted against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate (5) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6), and the bottom of the first heat transfer plate (10) is fixedly connected with a second heat transfer plate (11) which is in the vertical direction.
3. A green energy saving building according to claim 2, characterized in that: screw sleeves (13) are fixedly connected to four corners of the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), two symmetrical connecting blocks (12) are fixedly connected to two sides of the first heat transfer plate (10), fastening bolts (14) are inserted and connected to each connecting block (12), and the top of each fastening bolt (14) is inserted into the corresponding screw sleeve (13) through screw fit.
4. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (3) comprises a tank body with an opening at the bottom, a sealing plate is detachably and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and the sealing plate is an aluminum plate.
5. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the top edge of the building body (1) is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped frame (9), two symmetrical mounting plates (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the frame-shaped frame (9), and the two collecting boxes (2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two corresponding mounting plates (15).
6. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the collecting box (2) is inserted with a cover plate (16), and a plurality of strip-shaped holes (17) are densely arranged at the top of the cover plate (16) along the length direction of the cover plate.
7. A green energy saving building according to claim 1, wherein: the solar panels (8) are divided into two groups, the top of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with two brackets (18), and the two groups of solar panels (8) are respectively and fixedly installed on the two brackets (18).
8. A green energy saving building according to claim 7, wherein: the surface of support (18) is along its length direction fixedly connected with stock (19), and the slip is provided with movable rod (20) that are the slope and lie in one side of corresponding solar panel (8) on stock (19), and the back fixedly connected with of movable rod (20) is used for carrying out collodion strip (21) of wiping to solar panel (8) surface, and is provided with the removal subassembly that is used for making movable rod (20) left and right movement on stock (19).
9. A green energy saving building according to claim 8, wherein: one side of stock (19) has seted up spout (22) along its length direction, slide bar (23) of pegging graft in spout (22) are slided to bottom fixedly connected with one side of movable rod (20), the removal subassembly is including rotating threaded rod (24) that are connected with in spout (22) and control axial and pass through the screw thread and alternate on slide bar (23) through the bearing, fixedly mounted with servo motor (25) on stock (19), the terminal fixedly connected with initiative spur gear (26) of output shaft of servo motor (25), one side of threaded rod (24) runs through stock (19) and fixedly connected with and initiative spur gear (26) engaged with driven spur gear (27).
10. The construction method of a green energy-saving building according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, before a water storage tank (3) is arranged at the top of a building body (1), a sealing plate is detached from a box body, and a first heat transfer plate (10) is detached from the box body;
s2, uniformly smearing silicone grease on the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate (5) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6), and fixing the first heat transfer plate (10) on the top surface of the inner wall of the box body to enable the top surface to be abutted against the bottom surfaces of the electric heating plate (5) and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet (6), wherein the thickness of the silicone grease is smaller than 3mm;
s3, after the sealing plate is fixed at the bottom of the box body, the water storage tank (3) is installed at the top of the building body (1).
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