CN115478607A - Green energy-saving building - Google Patents

Green energy-saving building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115478607A
CN115478607A CN202211172246.8A CN202211172246A CN115478607A CN 115478607 A CN115478607 A CN 115478607A CN 202211172246 A CN202211172246 A CN 202211172246A CN 115478607 A CN115478607 A CN 115478607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
storage tank
pipe
water storage
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202211172246.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林海燕
石琼辉
张月民
张定
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shenzhen Mingrun Architectural Design Co ltd
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Shenzhen Mingrun Architectural Design Co ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen Mingrun Architectural Design Co ltd filed Critical Shenzhen Mingrun Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority to CN202211172246.8A priority Critical patent/CN115478607A/en
Publication of CN115478607A publication Critical patent/CN115478607A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B1/00Methods or layout of installations for water supply
    • E03B1/02Methods or layout of installations for water supply for public or like main supply for industrial use
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B11/00Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply
    • E03B11/10Arrangements or adaptations of tanks for water supply for public or like main water supply
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/078Combined units with different devices; Arrangement of different devices with respect to each other
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/07Arrangement of devices, e.g. filters, flow controls, measuring devices, siphons, valves, in the pipe systems
    • E03B7/08Arrangement of draining devices, e.g. manual shut-off valves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B7/00Water main or service pipe systems
    • E03B7/09Component parts or accessories
    • E03B7/095Component holders or housings, e.g. boundary boxes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0445Drainage channels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D2013/0495Drainage on the roof surface to storage tanks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0893Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor incorporated in building structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The application relates to a green energy-saving building, which comprises a building body; the water storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the top of the building body; the photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, which is far away from the building body; the rainwater collecting box is arranged on the building body and is positioned below the edge of the photovoltaic panel; one end of the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the rainwater collecting box, and the other end of the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the water storage tank; the collecting water pump is arranged on the rainwater collecting pipe and used for leading water to the water storage tank. This application has when promoting thermal-insulated effect, is difficult for causing the effect of damage to the top of building body.

Description

Green energy-saving building
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of energy conservation and environmental protection, in particular to a green energy-saving building.
Background
The green building is a high-quality building which saves resources, protects the environment, reduces pollution, provides healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and realizes harmonious symbiosis of people and self-heating to the maximum extent in the whole life cycle, wherein the green building can fully utilize the sun and rainwater so as to create a good and monitored living environment by utilizing natural conditions and artificial means, control and reduce the use and damage of the self-heating environment as much as possible and fully embody the balance between asking for and returning to the nature.
Among the correlation technique, green energy-conserving building includes that building body and rainwater collect the box, and the box is collected on the outside at building body top to the rainwater is collected the box mouth of box and is towards the top, then when raining, and the rainwater just can be stayed in the rainwater is collected the box, and because of water is a good heat-conducting fluid, so just can play and carry out thermal-insulated effect for building body.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, there is a defect that the depth of water needs to be increased to improve the heat insulation effect, so that the load applied to the top of the building body is increased, and the top of the building body is easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to promote thermal-insulated effect, be difficult for causing the damage to the top of building body, this application provides a green energy-saving building.
The application provides a green energy-saving building adopts following technical scheme:
a green energy-saving building comprising:
a building body;
the water storage tank is arranged on the outer side of the top of the building body;
the photovoltaic panel is arranged on one side of the water storage tank, which is far away from the building body;
the rainwater collecting box is arranged on the building body and is positioned below the edge of the photovoltaic panel;
one end of the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the rainwater collecting box, and the other end of the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the water storage tank;
and the water collecting pump is arranged on the rainwater collecting pipe and is used for leading water to the water storage tank.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, due to the arrangement of the photovoltaic panel, when sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel, one part of sunlight is absorbed and converted into electric energy, the other part of sunlight is reflected by the photovoltaic panel, then the sunlight is refracted by the photovoltaic panel, and the sunlight is attenuated after refraction so as to play a heat insulation effect; on the other hand, because of the setting of rainwater collection box, rainwater collecting pipe and collection water pump, then the rainwater of keeping in the box is collected with the rainwater to the accessible collection water pump, introduces in the water storage tank, then can enough retrieve the water resource, also can insulate against heat through water to can cooperate with the photovoltaic board and further promote the thermal-insulated effect to building body.
Preferably, the cross section of the photovoltaic panel is in an inverted V shape, and a heat channel is formed between the photovoltaic panel and the water storage tank; and a heat absorbing surface and a heat resisting surface are arranged on one side of the water storage tank close to the heat channel.
By adopting the technical scheme, due to the arrangement of the hot channel, heat is accumulated at the hot channel by the heat radiation generated by sunlight, one side of the water storage tank close to the hot channel is a heat-resistant surface in summer, and then the heat accumulated in the hot channel is taken away by wind in the external environment, so that the heat insulation effect on the building body can be achieved; and in winter, one side of the water storage tank close to the hot channel is a heat absorbing surface so as to absorb heat in the hot channel into the water storage tank, and then the water in the water storage tank can be heated up, so that the building body can be insulated.
Preferably, a mounting hole is formed in one side, close to the heat channel, of the water storage tank, and a heat transfer block made of a material capable of absorbing or blocking heat radiation is detachably arranged at the mounting hole so as to form the heat absorbing surface and the heat blocking surface.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, form the heat-absorbing surface and hinder the mode of hot face through the heat transfer piece that is made by absorption or block thermal radiation material, can make one side that the storage water tank is close to hot passageway have the heat-absorbing surface and hinder the switching between the hot face more convenient, pull down the back from the mounting hole at the heat transfer piece simultaneously, also can make the inner wall of storage water tank show to can be convenient for carry out cleaning work to the inner wall of storage water tank.
Preferably, the mounting holes are arranged along openings at two ends parallel to the communication direction of the hot channel, mounting through grooves are arranged on two inner walls opposite to the mounting holes, and the length direction of each mounting through groove is parallel to the connecting line direction of the two openings on the mounting hole; and mounting lugs are arranged at two opposite ends of the heat transfer block and are inserted in the mounting through grooves.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because of the setting of installation lug and installation logical groove, so when installation heat transfer block, only need with heat transfer block from the opening part of mounting hole insert, let the installation lug insert the installation logical groove simultaneously can to can make heat transfer block fix in the mounting hole through simpler structure.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the purification mechanism is arranged on the rainwater collecting pipe;
the heater is arranged in the water storage tank and is connected with the photovoltaic panel;
the refrigerator is arranged in the water storage tank and connected with the photovoltaic panel;
the atomizer is arranged in the water storage tank and connected with the photovoltaic panel;
one end of the heat conduction pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, and the other end of the heat conduction pipe extends to the lower part inside the building body;
the air pump is arranged on the heat conduction pipe and used for introducing water mist into the heat conduction pipe;
the input end of the inlet valve and the outlet valve is communicated and connected with one end, far away from the water storage tank, of the heat conduction pipe;
one end of the winter output pipe is communicated with one output end of the one-inlet double-outlet valve, and the other end of the winter output pipe is used for discharging high-temperature gas with water mist;
summer output tube, one end with another output of one advance two play valves is linked together, be provided with the dehumidification subassembly on the summer output tube, the other end of summer output tube is used for discharging microthermal dry gas.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, when the water collecting pump is started, rainwater can be purified by the purification mechanism firstly and then enters the water storage tank, so that clean water is stored in the water storage tank; on the other hand, in summer, the water in the water storage tank is firstly cooled by the refrigerator, then the water mist is generated in the water storage tank by the atomizer, then the low-temperature water mist mixed gas flows to the output pipe in summer along the heat conduction pipe by the air pump, and finally the low-temperature dry air is discharged from the output pipe in summer by the dehumidification assembly, so that the hot air above the interior of the building body can be cooled by the heat conduction pipe, the low-temperature dry air can be released below the interior of the building body by the output pipe in summer, the indoor can be cooled, the indoor life in summer can be adapted, meanwhile, the low-temperature water storage tank can also cool the building body, and the cooling mode of the building body can be diversified; and when winter, earlier carry out the cooling treatment through the water of heater in to the storage water tank, then make the storage water tank in produce the water smoke through the atomizer, then make the water smoke mist of high temperature through the air pump and flow to output tube department winter along the heat conduction duct to make output tube output high temperature water smoke mist of winter, thereby can the adaptation indoor life in south winter.
Preferably, the heat conduction pipe comprises a vertical extension part and a horizontal extension part, the vertical extension part is vertically arranged inside the building body, and the vertical extension part is connected with the input end of the one-inlet and two-outlet valve; the horizontal extension part is used for arranging the air pump, the horizontal extension part is communicated and connected with a negative pressure pipe, and a one-way valve is arranged at the negative pressure pipe; and a condensed water collecting assembly is arranged in the building body and is positioned below the position of the negative pressure pipe on the horizontal extension part.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, due to the arrangement of the negative pressure pipe and the one-way valve, when high-speed water mist mixed gas passes through the horizontal extension part, a Venturi effect can be generated, so that air above the interior of the building body approaches to the horizontal extension part, in summer, part of hot air above the horizontal extension part can flow into the horizontal extension part from the negative pressure pipe to be cooled, and the other part of hot air can contact with the outer wall of the horizontal extension part, so that water in the air is condensed into water drops, and therefore cooling and dehumidifying treatment can be performed on the indoor in the south; in winter, a part of hot air above the heating device flows into the horizontal extension part from the negative pressure pipe to be heated and humidified, then is directly discharged to the indoor lower part from the output pipe in winter, the air temperature below the heating device is temporarily slightly higher than that above the heating device, and finally the indoor temperature is raised through the balance of thermal convection, so that the heating mode is softer, in addition, the other part of hot air above the heating device is also heated due to the fact that the hot air is in contact with the pipe wall of the horizontal extension part, so that the indoor environment can be heated more uniformly.
Preferably, the condensed water collecting assembly includes:
the drainage plate is detachably connected to the top of the building body, is arranged in an inclined manner, is close to the vertical extending part at the inclined lower part and is made of elastic heat-insulating materials, and can be coated on the peripheral outer wall of the vertical extending part;
the water collecting cup is fixedly sleeved on the vertical extending part, the cup opening of the water collecting cup is upward, and the cup opening of the water collecting cup is positioned below the inclined low position of the drainage plate;
and the circulating pipeline is communicated with the water collecting cup and the water storage tank, and is used for leading the water in the water collecting cup to the water storage tank in summer and leading the water in the water storage tank to the water collecting cup in winter.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, when hot air above the water collecting cup contacts the horizontal extension part in summer, water in the air can be condensed into liquid water drops, the liquid water drops are attached to the outer wall of the pipe of the horizontal extension part and then fall to the drainage plate, and then fall into the water collecting cup to form a water heat insulation layer on the vertical extension part, so that the temperature loss of water mist mixed gas in the vertical extension part can be reduced, the indoor cooling treatment can be better carried out, and meanwhile, after the water in the water collecting cup is full, the water in the water collecting cup is led to the water storage tank through the circulating pipeline to keep the water in the water collecting cup from overflowing; on the other hand, when winter, just need the drainage plate, accessible circulating line leads the water in the water storage tank to water-collecting cup department this moment to can carry out heat preservation for vertical extension, and then can be better for indoor intensification processing, pull down the back at the drainage plate from the top of building body simultaneously, can the cladding on vertical extension, in order to further reduce the calorific loss of water smoke mist gas mixture at flow in-process.
Preferably, the summer output pipe is partially penetrated to the outside of the building body, and a part of the summer output pipe, which is positioned outside the building body, is provided with a through hole; the dehumidification assembly comprises:
the mounting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the summer output pipe;
the moisture absorption rotating wheel is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft and is rotated into the summer output pipe from the through hole part;
and the driving motor is arranged on the summer output pipe, and an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the mounting shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, on one hand, in summer, the low-temperature water mist mixed gas enters the summer output pipe from the heat conduction pipe, then passes through the moisture absorption rotating wheel along the summer output pipe to remove the water mist in the water mist mixed gas, and then flows back to the indoor along the summer output pipe, so that the low-temperature dry gas can be released indoors to adapt to the indoor environment in the south in summer; on the other hand, when the part that the moisture absorption runner is located summer output tube was in the saturation state, earlier made the moisture absorption runner rotate through driving motor to expose the part that is in the saturation state in outdoor environment, then the outdoor temperature of rethread and sunshine shine make the water that adsorbs on the moisture absorption runner become vapor, so that the desorption of messenger's moisture absorption runner, thereby can resume dry state with the moisture absorption runner, and then can recycle the moisture absorption runner.
Preferably, the part of the summer output pipe, which is positioned outside the building body, is in a U-shaped bent shape, a cooling water tank is sleeved on the summer output pipe, a cooling pipeline is connected between the cooling water tank and the water storage tank, and the bent bottom of the summer output pipe is positioned outside the cooling water tank; the moisture absorption rotating wheel is positioned at the bent bottom of the summer output pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, due to the arrangement of the cooling water tank, when low-temperature water mist is mixed to flow in the summer output pipe, the interference of outdoor temperature on the low-temperature water mist mixed gas can be reduced, and the temperature of the low-temperature mixed gas released to the indoor by the summer output pipe can be kept.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the arrangement of the photovoltaic panel, when sunlight irradiates on the photovoltaic panel, one part of sunlight is absorbed and converted into electric energy, the other part of sunlight is reflected by the photovoltaic panel, then the sunlight is refracted by the photovoltaic panel, and the sunlight is attenuated after refraction, so that the heat insulation effect is achieved;
2. by means of the heat channel, the heat absorbing surface and the heat blocking surface, in summer, one side of the water storage tank close to the heat channel is the heat blocking surface, and then the heat accumulated in the heat channel is taken away by wind in the external environment, so that the heat insulation effect on the building body can be achieved; and in winter, one side of the water storage tank close to the hot channel is a heat absorbing surface so as to absorb heat in the hot channel into the water storage tank, and then the water in the water storage tank can be heated up, so that the building body can be insulated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a green energy-saving building in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage tank in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a condensed water collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a building body; 11. a rainwater collection box; 12. a rainwater collection pipe; 13. a collection water pump; 2. a water storage tank; 21. mounting holes; 211. installing a through groove; 22. a heat transfer block; 221. mounting a bump; 23. a heater; 24. a refrigerator; 25. an atomizer; 3. a photovoltaic panel; 31. a hot aisle; 4. a purification mechanism; 5. a heat conduction pipe; 51. an air pump; 52. an inlet and outlet valve; 53. outputting pipes in winter; 54. outputting the pipe in summer; 55. a vertical extension; 56. a horizontal extension; 57. a negative pressure tube; 58. a one-way valve; 6. a dehumidification assembly; 61. installing a shaft; 62. a moisture absorption rotating wheel; 63. a drive motor; 7. a condensed water collection assembly; 71. a drainage plate; 72. a water collecting cup; 73. a circulation line; 8. perforating; 9. a cooling water tank; 91. and (6) cooling the pipeline.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses a green energy-saving building. Referring to fig. 1, the green energy-saving building comprises a building body 1, a water storage tank 2, a photovoltaic panel 3, a rainwater collection box 11, a rainwater collection pipe 12 and a water collection pump 13, wherein the whole water storage tank 2 is in a cuboid shape, and the water storage tank 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the building body 1; the photovoltaic panel 3 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side, far away from the building body 1, of the water storage tank 2, the cross section of the photovoltaic panel 3 is in an inverted V shape, and the bending opening of the photovoltaic panel 3 faces the water storage tank 2; the rainwater collecting boxes 11 are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the building body 1 close to the top, wherein the number of the rainwater collecting boxes 11 is two, the rainwater collecting boxes 11 are symmetrically arranged relative to the photovoltaic panel 3, the box opening of each rainwater collecting box 11 faces upwards, and the box opening of each rainwater collecting box 11 is positioned below the lower edge of the photovoltaic panel 3, so that rainwater can fall into the rainwater collecting boxes 11 along the photovoltaic panel 3; one end of the rainwater collecting pipe 12 is communicated with the rainwater collecting box 11, and the other end is communicated with the water storage tank 2; the rainwater collection pump 13 is fixedly installed on the rainwater collection pipe 12, and the rainwater collection pump 13 serves to introduce water from the rainwater collection box 11 into the water storage tank 2 to collect rainwater on the top of the building body 1.
Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, because of the setting of photovoltaic board 3, then when sunlight shines on photovoltaic board 3, some sunlight absorbs and turns into the electric energy, another part sunlight is reflected by photovoltaic board 3, secondly photovoltaic board 3 can refract the sunlight, sunlight decay after the refraction, in order to play thermal-insulated effect, compare simultaneously in carrying out thermal-insulated mode through water, this kind of design, under the same thermal-insulated effect, photovoltaic board 3 can be far less to the load that the top of building body 1 was applyed, thereby be difficult for causing the damage to the top of building body 1, water in storage water tank 2 also can insulate against heat building body 1 in addition, and then can further promote the thermal-insulated effect to building body 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, since the cross-sectional shape of the photovoltaic panel 3 is an inverted V-shape, a thermal channel 31 exists between the photovoltaic panel 3 and the water storage tank 2, and the building body 1 is insulated in summer, and the building body 1 is insulated in winter by absorbing heat of sunlight, so that the water storage tank 2 is correspondingly provided with a mounting hole 21 on one side close to the thermal channel 31, specifically, the cross-section of the mounting hole 21 is formed in a rectangular shape, the mounting hole 21 is opened along two ends parallel to the communication direction of the thermal channel 31, and two opposite inner walls of the mounting hole 21 are respectively provided with a mounting through groove 211, wherein the length direction of the mounting through groove 211 is parallel to the connection direction of the two openings of the mounting hole 21, and the mounting hole 21 is also communicated with the thermal channel 31.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the heat transfer block 22 made of a material that absorbs or blocks heat radiation is disposed at the mounting hole 21, specifically, the heat transfer block 22 is rectangular, and two opposite ends of the heat transfer block 22 are respectively integrally formed with a mounting protrusion 221, and the mounting protrusion 221 can be inserted into the mounting through groove 211 from one end of the mounting through groove 211 in the length direction, so as to achieve the purpose that the heat transfer block 22 is detachably mounted in the mounting hole 21, and after the heat transfer block 22 made of a corresponding material is fixed at the mounting hole 21, a heat absorbing surface and a heat blocking surface are correspondingly formed on one side of the water storage tank 2 close to the heat channel 31, so as to achieve the purpose of insulating the building body 1 in summer and insulating the building body 1 in winter.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, in order to perform cooling and dehumidifying treatment on a room in summer and perform heating and humidifying treatment on a room in winter, a purification mechanism 4 is disposed on the rainwater collection pipe 12, and after the water collection pump 13 is started, rainwater is first sent to the purification mechanism 4 for purification treatment and then sent to the water storage tank 2 for storage, so that water in the water storage tank 2 can be kept clean, and water in the water storage tank 2 can be used more safely in the following; secondly, be provided with heater 23, refrigerator 24 and atomizer 25 in the storage water tank 2, wherein heater 23, refrigerator 24 and atomizer 25 all work through the produced electric energy of photovoltaic board 3, specifically, heater 23 and refrigerator 24 work respectively in winter and summer to heat or cool down the water in the storage water tank 2, then rethread atomizer 25 makes the interior high temperature or microthermal water smoke gas mixture that produces of storage water tank 2, thereby prepare for the temperature and the humidity control of indoor environment on next step.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water storage tank 2 is connected to a heat pipe 5, one end of the heat pipe 5 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, and the other end of the heat pipe 5 extends to the lower part inside the building body 1, and an air pump 51 is further installed on the heat pipe 5 to introduce the water mist mixture in the water storage tank 2 into the heat pipe 5, so that the heat pipe 5 can change its temperature under the action of the water mist mixture, wherein the heat pipe 5 is further divided into a vertical extension part 55 and a horizontal extension part 56, specifically, the upper end of the vertical extension part 55 is close to the inner side of the top of the building body 1, the lower end of the vertical extension part 55 extends to the lower part inside the building body 1, and a plurality of vertical extension parts 55 are provided; one end of the horizontal extension part 56 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, and the other end is branched into a plurality of bundles to be communicated with the vertical extension part 55, and the air pump 51 is installed at the junction of the horizontal extension part 56 branched into the plurality of bundles, so that the mist mixture can be respectively sent into different vertical extension parts 55.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a negative pressure pipe 57 is connected to a portion of the horizontal extension portion 56 close to the vertical extension portion 55, a check valve 58 is installed on the negative pressure pipe 57, so that external air can only enter the horizontal extension portion 56, when a mist mixture flows in the horizontal extension portion 56, a venturi effect is formed at the negative pressure pipe 57, so that hot air above moves in a direction close to the horizontal extension portion 56, if in summer, a portion of the hot air above flows into the horizontal extension portion 56 to be cooled, so as to prepare for cooling in a subsequent room, another portion of the hot air contacts an outer wall of the horizontal extension portion 56, so that water in the air is condensed into water drops, so as to perform dehumidification, and a condensed water collection assembly 7 is also installed in the building body 1, so as to prevent condensed water from dropping on a human body.
In addition, in the winter, a part of the hot air at the upper side flows into the horizontal extension portion 56 from the negative pressure pipe 57 to be heated and humidified, and the other part of the hot air comes into contact with the pipe wall of the horizontal extension portion 56 to be heated to prepare for the subsequent heating and humidification, and the arrangement of the negative pressure pipe 57 can enhance the upward and downward flow of the air in the indoor environment, so that the temperature and humidity in the room can be more softly adjusted.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in a fifth aspect, an inlet and outlet valve 52 is installed at one end of the vertical extension portion 55 far away from the horizontal extension portion 56, specifically, an input end of the inlet and outlet valve 52 is communicated with the vertical extension portion 55, one output end of the inlet and outlet valve 52 is connected with the winter output pipe 53, the winter output pipe 53 is located in the indoor environment, and the winter output pipe 53 can directly discharge high-temperature water mist mixed gas to heat and humidify the indoor environment, meanwhile, since heat convection is stronger than heat conduction, after the high-temperature water mist mixed gas is discharged by the winter output pipe 53, the temperature of the lower part in the room can be temporarily higher than that of the upper part, and then the temperature in the whole room can be raised under the balance of heat convection, so that the change of the indoor temperature can be more uniform and stable, and the indoor comfort level can be raised.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, sixth, the other output end of the one-inlet-and-two-outlet valve 52 is connected with a summer output pipe 54, the summer output pipe 54 is in a U-shaped bent shape, one end of a bent opening of the summer output pipe 54 is communicated with the one-inlet-and-two-outlet valve 52, the other end of the bent opening is communicated with the indoor space, meanwhile, the bent bottom of the summer output pipe 54 is located in the outdoor environment, a through hole 8 and a dehumidifying component 6 are further arranged at the bent bottom, specifically, the dehumidifying component 6 comprises an installation shaft 61, a moisture absorption rotating wheel 62 and a driving motor 63, the installation shaft 61 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the summer output pipe 54, and the installation shaft 61 is vertically arranged; the moisture absorption rotating wheel 62 is in a cylinder shape, the moisture absorption rotating wheel 62 is made of silica gel and molecular sieve composite materials, wherein the moisture absorption rotating wheel 62 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 61, and the moisture absorption rotating wheel 62 is partially transferred into the summer output pipe 54 from the through hole 8, so that the moisture in the summer output pipe 54 can be removed, the summer output pipe 54 discharges low-temperature dry air, and the purposes of cooling and dehumidifying can be achieved by matching with the negative pressure pipe 57.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the driving motor 63 is fixedly installed on the summer output tube 54, and the output shaft of the driving motor 63 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the installation shaft 61, so that when the part of the moisture absorption rotary wheel 62 located in the summer output tube 54 is in an absorption saturation state, the moisture absorption rotary wheel 62 can be rotated by the driving motor 63 to expose the saturated part in an outdoor environment, and then the moisture absorption rotary wheel 62 is subjected to desorption treatment by outdoor temperature and sunlight irradiation, so that the moisture absorption rotary wheel 62 can be restored to a dry state, and the moisture absorption rotary wheel 62 can be recycled.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, since the summer output pipe 54 is partially located in the outdoor environment, in order to reduce the temperature loss of the low-temperature mist mixed gas when passing through the summer output pipe 54, the cooling water tank 9 is sleeved on the portion of the summer output pipe 54 located in the outdoor environment, but the bent bottom of the summer output pipe 54 is located outside the cooling water tank 9, and the cooling pipeline 91 is connected between the cooling water tank 9 and the water storage tank 2, so that the cooling water in the water storage tank 2 can be timely supplemented into the cooling water tank 9, and the water in the cooling water tank 9 can be returned to the water storage tank 2 to maintain the cooling effect of the cooling water tank 9, thereby reducing the interference of the outdoor environment on the low-temperature mist mixed gas, and further maintaining the temperature of the gas released by the summer output pipe 54.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the condensed water collecting assembly 7 includes a flow guide plate 71, a water collecting cup 72 and a circulation pipe 73, the flow guide plate 71 is made of an elastic heat insulating material, wherein in summer, the flow guide plate 71 is detachably mounted on the top of the building body 1, the flow guide plate 71 is disposed in an inclined manner, and the inclined lower portion of the flow guide plate 71 is closer to the vertical extension 55, and in winter, the flow guide plate 71 can be wrapped on the vertical extension 55 to reduce the temperature loss of the mist mixture in the vertical extension 55; the water collecting cup 72 is fixedly sleeved on the vertical extending portion 55, the cup opening of the water collecting cup 72 faces upwards, and the cup opening of the water collecting cup 72 is located below the inclined low position of the drainage plate 71 to collect the condensed water.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the circulation pipe 73 is respectively communicated with the water collecting cup 72 and the water storage tank 2, so that the water in the water collecting cup 72 needs to be introduced into the water storage tank 2 through the circulation pipe 73 in summer to prevent the water in the water collecting cup 72 from overflowing, and the hot water in the water storage tank 2 can be introduced into the water collecting cup 72 through the circulation pipe 73 in winter to perform the heat preservation treatment on the vertical extension part 55.
The implementation principle of the green energy-saving building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: because of photovoltaic board 3's setting, when then sunlight shines on photovoltaic board 3, some sunlight absorbs and turns into the electric energy, another part sunlight is reflected by photovoltaic board 3, secondly photovoltaic board 3 can refract the sunlight, sunlight decay after the refraction, in order to play thermal-insulated effect, compare in carrying out thermal-insulated mode through water simultaneously, this kind of design, under the same thermal-insulated effect, the load that photovoltaic board 3 applyed to the top of building body 1 can be much littleer, thereby be difficult for causing the damage to the top of building body 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. A green energy-saving building is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a building body (1);
the water storage tank (2) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the building body (1);
the photovoltaic panel (3) is arranged on one side, far away from the building body (1), of the water storage tank (2);
the rainwater collecting box (11) is arranged on the building body (1), and the rainwater collecting box (11) is positioned below the edge of the photovoltaic panel (3);
one end of the rainwater collecting pipe (12) is communicated with the rainwater collecting box (11), and the other end of the rainwater collecting pipe is communicated with the water storage tank (2);
the rainwater collecting and collecting pump (13) is arranged on the rainwater collecting pipe (12), and the rainwater collecting and collecting pump (13) is used for leading water to the water storage tank (2).
2. The green energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: the cross section of the photovoltaic panel (3) is in an inverted V shape, and a heat channel (31) is formed between the photovoltaic panel (3) and the water storage tank (2); and a heat absorbing surface and a heat resisting surface are arranged on one side of the water storage tank (2) close to the hot channel (31).
3. The green energy-saving building of claim 2, characterized in that: one side of the water storage tank (2) close to the heat channel (31) is provided with a mounting hole (21), and a heat transfer block (22) made of a heat radiation absorbing or blocking material is detachably arranged at the mounting hole (21) to form the heat absorbing surface and the heat blocking surface.
4. The green energy-saving building of claim 3, characterized in that: the mounting holes (21) are arranged along openings at two ends parallel to the communication direction of the hot channel (31), mounting through grooves (211) are arranged on two opposite inner walls of the mounting holes (21), and the length direction of the mounting through grooves (211) is parallel to the connecting line direction of the two openings on the mounting holes (21); mounting lugs (221) are arranged at two opposite ends of the heat transfer block (22), and the mounting lugs (221) are inserted into the mounting through grooves (211).
5. The green energy-saving building of claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising:
the purification mechanism (4) is arranged on the rainwater collection pipe (12);
the heater (23) is arranged in the water storage tank (2), and the heater (23) is connected with the photovoltaic panel (3);
the refrigerator (24) is arranged in the water storage tank (2), and the refrigerator (24) is connected with the photovoltaic panel (3);
the atomizer (25) is arranged in the water storage tank (2), and the atomizer (25) is connected with the photovoltaic panel (3);
one end of the heat conduction pipe (5) is communicated with the water storage tank (2), and the other end of the heat conduction pipe extends to the lower part inside the building body (1);
the air pump (51) is arranged on the heat conduction pipe (5), and the air pump (51) is used for introducing water mist into the heat conduction pipe (5);
the input end of the double-inlet valve (52) and the input end of the double-outlet valve (52) are communicated and connected with one end of the heat conduction pipe (5) far away from the water storage tank (2);
one end of the winter output pipe (53) is communicated with one output end of the one-inlet-double-outlet valve (52), and the other end of the winter output pipe is used for discharging high-temperature gas with water mist;
summer output tube (54), one end with another output of one advance two play valves (52) is linked together, be provided with dehumidification subassembly (6) on summer output tube (54), the other end of summer output tube (54) is used for discharging microthermal dry gas.
6. The green energy-saving building of claim 5, wherein: the heat conduction pipe (5) comprises a vertical extension part (55) and a horizontal extension part (56), the vertical extension part (55) is vertically arranged inside the building body (1), and the vertical extension part (55) is connected with the input end of the one-inlet-double-outlet valve (52); the horizontal extension part (56) is used for arranging the air pump (51), the horizontal extension part (56) is communicated and connected with a negative pressure pipe (57), and a one-way valve (58) is arranged at the negative pressure pipe (57); and a condensed water collecting assembly (7) is arranged in the building body (1), and the condensed water collecting assembly (7) is positioned below the position of the negative pressure pipe (57) on the horizontal extending part (56).
7. The green energy-saving building of claim 6, characterized in that: the condensed water collection assembly (7) comprises:
the drainage plate (71) is detachably connected to the top of the building body (1), the drainage plate (71) is arranged in an inclined manner, the inclined lower part of the drainage plate (71) is close to the vertical extension part (55), the drainage plate (71) is made of elastic heat-insulating materials, and the drainage plate (71) can be coated on the peripheral side outer wall of the vertical extension part (55);
the water collecting cup (72) is fixedly sleeved on the vertical extending part (55), the cup opening of the water collecting cup (72) faces upwards, and the cup opening of the water collecting cup (72) is positioned below the inclined low position of the drainage plate (71);
a circulation pipe (73) communicating with the water collecting cup (72) and the water storage tank (2), the circulation pipe (73) being used for leading the water of the water collecting cup (72) to the water storage tank (2) in summer and the circulation pipe (73) being used for leading the water of the water storage tank (2) to the water collecting cup (72) in winter.
8. The green energy-saving building of claim 5, wherein: the summer output pipe (54) partially penetrates to the outside of the building body (1), and a through hole (8) is formed in the part, located outside the building body (1), of the summer output pipe (54); the dehumidification assembly (6) comprises:
the mounting shaft (61) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the summer output pipe (54);
the moisture absorption rotating wheel (62) is fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft (61), and the moisture absorption rotating wheel (62) is rotated into the summer output pipe (54) from the part of the through hole (8);
and the driving motor (63) is arranged on the summer output pipe (54), and an output shaft of the driving motor (63) is connected with the mounting shaft (61).
9. The green energy-saving building of claim 8, characterized in that: the part of the summer output pipe (54) positioned outside the building body (1) is in a U-shaped bent shape, a cooling water tank (9) is sleeved on the summer output pipe (54), a cooling pipeline (91) is connected between the cooling water tank (9) and the water storage tank (2), and the bent bottom of the summer output pipe (54) is positioned outside the cooling water tank (9); the moisture absorption rotating wheel (62) is positioned at the bent bottom of the summer output pipe (54).
CN202211172246.8A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Green energy-saving building Withdrawn CN115478607A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211172246.8A CN115478607A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Green energy-saving building

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211172246.8A CN115478607A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Green energy-saving building

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115478607A true CN115478607A (en) 2022-12-16

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202211172246.8A Withdrawn CN115478607A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Green energy-saving building

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115478607A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117488911A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-02-02 无锡轻大建筑设计研究院有限公司 Green building of rain sewage circulation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117488911A (en) * 2023-10-25 2024-02-02 无锡轻大建筑设计研究院有限公司 Green building of rain sewage circulation

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